NAMA : Febianus holan

NIM : 1910212228

RINGKASAN MATERI KULIAHUMUM

THEURBANSPACEPLANNING:W

HYWENEEDIT?
Prof.Ar. Dr. Julaihi
WahidArchitectureDepa
rtment
Faculty of Built
EnvironmentUniversityMala
ysiaSarawakKotaSamarahan
SARAWAK

IFTHEPLAN DOESN'TWORK,CHANGETHEPLANBUTNEVER THEGOALA

cityisacomplexorganism-
Levi'sStraussWhyUrban Planning
..."weneedtomaximizethevalueofourbuiltenvironmentandleverageittosolvemultipleproblems
atonce."
RaeSmith,aseniorurbandesignerbasedinHOK'sSanFranciscooffice,
Noone-size-fits-
allsolutionsexistacrossgeographiclocations,asurbanplanningwillincreasinglyberooted in
localculture.
Citiesmustbecapableofsustainingtransformationandaddressinglargerissues,includingpublichealth,cl
imatechange,andenergy generation&tothriveinthefuture.
Pace of
Urbanization(fasa
urbanisasi)PopulationGr
owth(pertumbuhanpendu
duk)
Scarcity of Resources to ensure ecological
sustainability(hekurangansumberutkmengekalkankelestari
anekologi)
·WiseallocationoflandandUtilizationT
OWNPLANNINGACT
·Eachcountryisgovernedbythelanduseplanningsystem.
·As a guide in the provisions - It provides a statutory
powerto the federal and state governments as well as
localauthorities toformulatepolicies,strategiesand
measuresrelatedtothephysicaldevelopmentingeneral.
·Housinginparticular-theroleoftheplanningsysteminhousingdevelopmentis
dividedintotwostages,namely thestageof planning and stageofcontrolling
Should planners focus on the physical
form(size, shape, structure, density) and
thematerial elements of the future regional
city(infrastructure,buildings,openspace)bett
er
thanthe actionsontheeconomy,society,culture,governance,politics,etc.
·VeryfeweventssuchastheCovid-19crisishaveledtoarethinkingof
large urban structures, to doubt the quality of life of large
cities,tounderstandingconnectionsamongsthealth,resilience,
sustainabilityandprosperity.
·We're back to studying and re-planning such overcrowded spaces derived from an
increasinglynumeroussocial animalwhoislessandlessinclinedtolive
inliminalareas,tochoosemarginalandperipheralareas, mountain and hillvillages.
·Wehaveunderstoodthattheremustbeabeforeandanafterincitylife.
AdvantagesofLandUsePlanning(k
ebaikangunalahan)
*Pendudukmeningkat-butuhkanlahanuntukperencanaandanpembangunan
-lahanuntukperumahan,industry/fabric, sekolah,fasilitasumum.
Terdapatkebaikanyangjelasdalamprosesperencanaanlahan-initermasuk:
·Menyediakanframeworkuntukpembangunansebelumianyadapatdimulakan
·Membantuperancangandimasahadapandalamimplementasikanpembangunandanmemberijangkaan
dalammengatasirisiko
Memberiimpakkepadaekonomikota
Bolehdigunakanuntukmenentangperubahaniklim
Mengerakdanmempromosikesedarandalampenegekalanalamsemulajadidanmelindungilingk
ungan
Mengelakpembangunandikawasanyangberisikotinggi
Mengelakdariimpaknegativedaripembangunantransportasiuntukmengurangkanpencemarandankos
Minimakan risiko kesihatan
umumMengelakankonflikkegunaanl
ahan

HOYT'SSECTORMODEL
·1939olehHomerHoyt
·Kotamembangunberbentuksektoralbukancincin(ring)
·Kotamembangunselaridenganaktivitasberkembangluaran(outward)daripusat(centre),CBD,
berbentuk "wedge"
·Kediamanmewahlebihjauhdaripusatkota
·Industridanperniagaan
HOYT'SSECTORMODEL

BurgessCONCENTRIC1923
CONCENTRIC
PertumbuhanBandar -industri
·Populationconcentration
·Jobopportunity
·Goodtransportsystem
·Centreofcommerce/financial/business
·Residential-dwellingtypologies
THEFUTURECITY-METROPOLIS&MEGAPOLIS
·ASEANMegapolis-Indonesia5Megacities,Philippines,Thailand,Vietnam,Malaysia
·Reinventionofthe cityinthe twenty-firstcentury.
·cityformsinceantiquityandananalysis ofcontemporaryurbanissues.
·keyelementsofurbandevelopment,includingroads,walls,water,housing,transportation,andopen
space, as well as of cities, engineering, and architectural form as an expression of
politicalsystems
ColonialInfluence
·buildingboom-economicboom
·recession-
shiftinactivitiesHeritage-
stagnant
·shiftinpopulation
·local and regional
developmentlocalissues-
underlyingproblemsASEAN-
(CITY FORM)
Alwaysconsidertheimportanceofmain
cityfunction

ThecityisalsoanEconomicOrganization.

·Urbanizationtrends,

·functionalspecialization,andthenatureofgrowthwithinthecity;

·organizationofeconomic

activitywithinthecityanditsoutlyingareas,theorganizationofthelabormark

et,andproblems ofurbanpoverty;

·theurbanpubliceconomy;

·housingandland-useproblems;

·transportationproblems;andspecialproblemswithinthepublicsector.
SUSTAINABLEISSUES IN THECITY
·Examinesthesocial,economic andenvironmentaldimensionsofsustainableurbandevelopment
-whatistherethathadbeendoneinMalaysiancities.
·Someofthemajorthemes
exploredincludeindicatorsofsustainability:urbandemogra
phictrends,
environmental
justice,greenbuilding,
urbansprawl,
sustainableenergyandtransportationglobalcl
imate change-howseriousarewe?.
·Inaddition,theroleofinformation technology(IT-Al,Blockchain)andsocialnetworks
isdiscussedinthecontextofpromotingideas globallyaboutsustainabledevelopment.
MOVINGFORWARD
·CITY -Architects&Planners-talkingabouttheLIVEABLECITY &QualityofLife:
·Alsodiscussedonissuesrelatedto:
-KnowledgeCity-nicheofeducationsectorsineachcity
-SmartGrowthCity
-FriendlyCity
-SustainableCity
-CompactCity
- TransitOrientedDevelopment
- NeighborhoodCluster
·How the regional city planning would be enabled and contained after the post COVID-
19pandemic?
·VeryfeweventssuchastheCovid-19crisishaveledtoarethinkingof
large urban structures, to doubt the quality of life of large
cities,tounderstandingconnectionsamongsthealth, resilience,
sustainabilityandprosperity.
·We're back to studying and re-planning such overcrowded spaces derived from an
increasinglynumeroussocial animalwhoislessandlessinclinedtolive
inliminalareas,tochoosemarginalandperipheralareas, mountain and hillvillages.
·Wehaveunderstoodthattheremustbeabeforeandanafterincitylife.
LIFEGOESON
·Existingconditionofthecitywillremain
Covid19Experienced-21st-centurycitieshavesuddenlyappearedtous asaforeignobject,alientoour
wellbeing,discónnected fromtheharmony ofnatureand humǎnspírit.
·TheeconomicsectorchangeaccordingtotheMalaysianneweconomicrecoveryTheE
ducation systemwillrevisethecurriculumaftertheCovid19
·The"path" inthecitywillchange-landtransportation
Theinter-connectivitywithinthecitywillberevisedinrelationto:
·Land
·Sea
·AirTransportsystem
TheImmigrationLaw alsoneedtoberevised
LandUseplanning -
revisedaccordingtotheissueinUrbanDesignandtheCitycarryingcapacity
·Torestorehealthtoourcities andmakethemresilientwillnotbeeasy.
ISSUESOFTHEFUTURE
·publichealthandcommunitybuilding.
·Creatingvibrantdowntowndistricts,
·mixed-usespaces,
·human-poweredandintermodaltransitsystems,and
·greenspaces.
·greatairquality,
·cleanwater,
·healthycitizens.
INTERCONNECTIVITY-spacesyntaxanalysis
·Tomovefreight,thecitywillturntolower-
carbonoptions,includingmarinebargingandrail;greentrucking willimprovelast-
miledeliveryofconsumer goods
Factory(manufacturedgoods)to:
·SeaPort
·Airport
·CentralLandTransportTerminal( Freight)
ENERGYWILLBERENEWABLEAND BEDECENTRALIZED
·Because buildings are one of the biggest consumers of
energyworldwide, they will become their own
decentralized,renewablygenerated power plants. Using high-
performance
façades,photovoltaicpanels,andgeothermalandwindenergy,buildings
will
generatetheirownenergy,whilesmarttechnologyandthesmartgridwill
help them share it hyper-efficiently. But new ways of
collectingpower won't stop there. "Energy harvesting will be a part
of everysurface or surface material we use," says Gianotten. “Sun
andmovement-wind, water, and humans-will be used to
generateelectricity that will be used to charge the whole city and the
mobilitywithin."
CITIES WILL BE RESILIENT-OR THEY WILL CEASE
TOEXIST
·Intheprocess-weneedtomitigatesomeoftheeffects ofclimatechange.
ExampleJakarta,andcities alongthecoastlikeMiami-infrastructurewillhavetoberethoughtas
sealevelrisechangesthecoastlineand permeatestheaquifer.
Canals,bridges,andoffshoresolutionscanhelpreinforceresilience,butallstakeholdersmustaskwhat
assetstheyarewillingto preserve,adapt, orlose-andhowtodo so.
Otherregions,willlikelysufferfurtherdrought.
·Inotherareas,capturingwaterfrompermeablesurfacesandcollectingandpurifyingstormwater-
anotherlevelof criticalissues

CONCLUSION
·Pandemic-notpermanent
·Reactiontowards pandemic-ledus tobepanic
·Cityplanningwillbealmostasitis-exceptadditionalfactorsofdesignincreased
·Citydevelopedbythepeople-peoplearecreative:changeandadapt
·Evenifwechangeaccordingtothepandemic-
anotherstrangeatmosphereintheeverydaylifeofnonpandemicatmosphere