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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Imprisoned" redirects here. For the film, see Imprisoned (film).
Criminal procedure
Fair trial
Pre-trial
Speedy trial
Jury trial
Counsel
Presumption of innocence
Exclusionary rule1
Self-incrimination
Double jeopardy2
Bail
Appeal
Verdict
Conviction
Acquittal
Not proven3
Directed verdict
Sentencing
Mandatory
Suspended
Custodial
Periodic
Discharge
Guidelines
Totality5, 6
Dangerous offender4, 5
Capital punishment
Execution warrant
Post-sentencing
Parole
Probation
Tariff 6
Life licence6
Criminal justice
Exoneration
Habitual offender
Miscarriage of justice
Pardon
Recidivism
Rehabilitation
Restorative justice
Sex offender registry
Sexually violent predator laws1
Portals
Law portal
1
US courts
2
Not in English/Welsh courts
3
Scottish courts
4
English/Welsh courts
5
Canadian courts
6
UK courts
v
t
e
History[edit]
Africa[edit]
Before colonisation, imprisonment was used in sub-Saharan Africa for pre-trial
detention, to secure compensation and as a last resort but not generally as
punishment, except in the Songhai Empire (1464–1591) and in connection with the
slave trade.[2][3] In the colonial period, imprisonment provided a source of labor and a
means of suppression.[2] The use of imprisonment has continued to the present day. [3]
Australia[edit]
Incarceration in what became known as Australia was introduced
through colonization. As noted by scholar Thalia Anthony, the Australian settler
colonial state has engaged in carceral tactics of containment and segregation
against Aboriginal Australians since colonizers first arrived, "whether that be
for Christian, civilizing, protectionist, welfare, or penal purposes."
When settlers arrived, they invented courts and passed laws without consent of
Indigenous peoples that stated that they had jurisdiction over them and their lands.
When Indigenous peoples challenged these laws, they were imprisoned. [4]
Release[edit]
Release from imprisonment may occur when a prison sentence has been served,
conditionally such as on probation, or for humanitarian reasons.[9] Prisoners of
war may be released as a result of the end of hostilities or a prisoner exchange.
Prisoners serving a full life or indefinite sentence may never be released.[10]
Released prisoners maybe suffer from issues including psychiatric disorders,
criminalized behaviours and access to basic needs. Post release resources may be
provided by the authorities.[11] Various factors have been investigated as to their
influence on post-release recidivism, such as family and other relationships,
employment, housing and ability to quit drug use. [12]
See also[edit]
Criminal justice
Detention (imprisonment)
Imprisonment for public protection
Incarceration in Norway
Life imprisonment
Prison
Prisoner of war
Rehabilitation (penology)
Restorative justice
References[edit]
1. ^ "Imprisonment". The New International Encyclopedia. Second Edition. Dodd, Mead and
Company. New York. 1915. Volume XII. Page 35.
2. ^ Jump up to:a b Sarkin, Jeremy (December 2008). "Prisons in Africa: An Evaluation from
a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). International Journal on Human Rights. 5: 24.
3. ^ Jump up to:a b Isaac Weldesellasie, Kebreab (2017). Chernor Jalloh, Charles; Bantekas,
Ilias (eds.). The International Criminal Court and Africa. Oxford University Press.
pp. 253–254. ISBN 9780198810568.
4. ^ Anthony, Thalia (2019). "Settler-Colonial Governability: The Carceral Webs Woven by
Law and Politics". In Nakata, Sana (ed.). Questioning Indigenous-Settler Relations:
Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Springer Singapore. pp. 33–40. ISBN 9789811392054.
5. ^ Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice. 1999. Chapter 5. Section II.
"Sentences of Imprisonment".
6. ^ John Rastell. Termes de la Ley. 1636. Page 202. Digital copy from Google Books.
7. ^ Clerk and Lindsell on Torts. Sweet and Maxwell. Sixteenth Edition. 1989. Paragraph 17-
15 at page 972.
8. ^ Flynn, Nick (1998). Introduction to Prisons and Imprisonment. Introductory Series.
Winchester: Waterside Press. p. 79. ISBN 9781872870373. Retrieved 19
August 2019. Black people are eight times more likely to be in prison than whites. Home
Office figures show that the incarceration rate for black people is 1,162 per 100,000,
compared to 146 per 100,000 for whites.
9. ^ "Compassionate Release/Reduction in Sentence: Procedures for Implementation of 18
U.S.C. §§ 3582(c)(1)(A) and 4205(g)" (PDF). United States Federal Bureau of Prisons.
Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
10. ^ "Types of prison sentences: Life sentences". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
11. ^ Stanton, Ann E.; Kako, Peninnah; Sawin, Kathleen J. (2016). "Mental Health Issues of
Women After Release from Jail and Prison: A Systematic Review". Issues in Mental
Health Nursing. 37 (5): 299–
331. doi:10.3109/01612840.2016.1154629. PMID 27100407. S2CID 35846437.
12. ^ "The Reentry Process: How Parolees Adjust to Release from Prison". Retrieved 2022-
04-29.
External links[edit]
The dictionary definition of imprisonment at Wiktionary
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Incarceration
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Authority control
Category:
Imprisonment and detention
This page was last edited on 19 July 2023, at 00:22 (UTC).
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