CPP - SANKALP_DE-02-PH-VI

CPP
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS : SHEET - 2
Problems based on: variable seperable equations of type
dy a xb yc
dy
f (x) dx + f (y) dy = 0, = f (ax + by + c) , b 0,  1 1 1

dx dx a 2 x  b 2 y  c 2 where b1 + a2 = 0
using polar coordinates: x = r cos  ; y = r sin  where r and  both are variable.
x dx + y dy = r dr & x dy - y dx = r2 d
Level-1

dy  2 dy 
1. Solve : y – x = a y  
dx  dx 

dy
2. Solve = (4x + y + 1)2
dx

 dy 
3. Solve sin–1   = x + y
 dx 

dy 2x  3 y  1
4. Solve = 4x  6y  5
dx

dy x  2y  5
5. Solve = 2x  y  1
dx
6. Find the curves for which the portion of the tangent included between the co-ordinate axes is
bisected at the point of contact.

2 2 2 2 dy
7. Solve: 1  x  y  x y  xy 0
dx

8. Find the curve for which the length of normal is equal to the radius vector.

9. Find the equation of the curve for which the Cartesian subtangent varies as the reciprocal of the square
of the abscissa.
dy 2x  y  2
10. Solve the differential equation 
dx 2y  4x  1

Level-2
1. Find the general solutions of foloowing Differential Equations
n (sec x  tan x) n (sec y  tan y)
(i) dx = dy
cos x cos y
(ii) (1  x2) (1  y) dx = xy (1 + y) dy

(iii)
dy
+
x 2

 1 y2  1  =0
dx xy
2. Find the nature of the curve for which the length of the normal at a point 'P' is equal to the radius
vector of the point 'P'.
dy
3. Solve the differential equation  sin(x  y)  cos(x  y)
dx
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CPP - SANKALP_DE-02-PH-VI

dy a1x  b1y  c1 a b c
4. Solve the differential equation.  where 1  1  1 .
dx a 2 x  b 2 y  c 2 a 2 b2 c2

2
dy

 x  y
5. Solve the differential equation
dx  x  2  y  2 

6. Solve the differential equation xdx + ydy = x (xdy – ydx)

x
c tan
k
dy
7. If y = e is a solution of the differential equation sin x = y logy then the numerical quantity k
dx
should be?
dy
8. Given y (0) = 2000 and = 32000 – 20y2, then find the value of Lim
x 
y( x ) .
dx

9. Find the nature of the curve which is such that the area of the region bounded by the co-ordinate axes, the
curve & the ordinate of any point on it is equal to the cube of that ordinate.

10. A curve C passes through origin and has the property that at each point (x, y) on it the normal line at that
point passes through (1, 0). Find the equation of a common tangent to the curve C and the parabola
y2 = 4x.

ANSWER KEY (DE – SHEET - 2)

Level-1
1  4x  y  1
1. cy = (x + a) (1 – ay) 2. tan–1   =x+c 3. sin (x + y) = x cos (x + y) + c cos (x + y) + 1
2  2 
9
4. – 3x + 6y – n (14x + 21y – 13) = c 5. x2 – 4xy – y2 + 10x + 2y = c xy = c
7

  2 
 1  x 2  1 ln  1  x  1    1  y 2  c  yk  x3
7. –  2  1  x 2  1  8. x 2  y 2  c 2 9. n   
    c  3
10. x + 2y + log |2x – y| + C1 = 0

Level-2
1 1
1. (i) ln2 (sec x + tan x)  ln2 (sec y + tan y) = c (ii) ln x (1  y)² = c  y²  2y + x²
2 2
(iii) x 2  1  sec1 x + y2  1 = c

xy
2. x2 – y2 = c (Rectangular hyperbola), x2 + y2 = c (circle) 3. log tan 1 = x + C
2
zc
4.   b2  a 2  z  b2 2c1  a 2c2 dz  x  C , where z = a x + b y 2 2

 2Y  2Y/X
5. X4  1   = K.e where X = x + 2, and Y = y – 2 6. (y + 1)2 = c(x2 + y2) 7.2 8. 40
 X 
9. parabola 10. x = 0

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