Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Exhibit A
Hearing Date: 11/16/2023 9:30 AM FILED
Location: Court Room 2408
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document 12-Person
#: 1-1 Filed:Jury 7/19/2023 3:10 PM
08/24/23 Page 2 of 77 PageID #:15
Judge: Conlon, Alison C IRIS Y. MARTINEZ
CIRCUIT CLERK
COOK COUNTY, IL
2023CH06670
Calendar, 4
23605373
FILED DATE: 7/19/2023 3:10 PM 2023CH06670
02329
Atty. No.: ________________ Pro Se 99500
Pro Se Only: I have read and agree to the terms of the Clerk’s
Atty Name: Daniel S. Kirschner Clerk’s Office Electronic Notice Policy and
choose to opt in to electronic notice from the
Atty. for: CORBOY & DEMETRIO, P.C. Clerk’s office for this case at this email address:
Address: 33 N. Dearborn Street, Suite 2100
Email:
Chicago
City: ____________________________ State: IL
____
60602
Zip: ________
(312) 346-3191
Telephone: ________________________
FILED
COUNTY DEPARTMENT, CHANCERY DIVISION 7/19/2023 3:10 PM
IRIS Y. MARTINEZ
CIRCUIT CLERK
MARY BROWN, ANDY VELAZQUEZ, COOK COUNTY, IL
2023CH06670
WILLIAM MIDGETT and DIANE Calendar, 4
COUGHLIN, on behalf of themselves and all
others similarly situated,
2023CH06670
No.
Plaintiffs,
Defendants.
individuals, by and through their undersigned counsel, bring this Class Action Complaint against
Farm”) and INSURANCE SERVICES OFFICE, INC. (hereinafter “ISO”; collectively, with State
Farm, “Defendants”), for violations of their right to privacy under Illinois state law as follows:
1. The Illinois Constitution guarantees that the people of the State of Illinois shall have
the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and other possessions against unreasonable
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2. As the Illinois Supreme Court has determined, this zone of personal privacy is
stated broadly and without limitation and includes the confidentiality of personal medical
FILED DATE: 7/19/2023 3:10 PM 2023CH06670
information, that “is, without question, at the core of what society regards as a fundamental
3. The Supreme Court has also noted that “Physicians are privy to the most intimate
details of their patients’ lives, touching on diverse subjects like mental health, sexual health and
reproductive choice.”
articulates a standard of care that entities should follow when receiving personal medical
information.
5. The Illinois Supreme Court has determined that this standard of care applies to
6. State Farm violates this standard of care when it discloses the personal medical
8. ISO violates this standard of care by collecting and harvesting personal medical
information from State Farm to build a massive database of individuals’ health information, and
then sharing the information with its customers, including State Farm, for profit.
9. In total, State Farm, along with other insurers, have annually provided ISO with
approximately three billion detailed premiums and loss records, and to date, ISO has a database
1
Verisk Grows Premium and Loss Database for Third Consecutive Year, VERISK NEWSROOM (Apr. 5,
2023), https://www.verisk.com/newsroom/verisk-grows-premium-and-loss-database-for-third-
consecutive-year/ (last accessed July 11, 2023).
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dollars annually, all at the expense of people whose personal medical information is being used
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11. The sizeable profits ISO derives from individually identifiable health information
is unsurprising given the resale value of someone’s electronic health record “could be worth
hundreds or even thousands of dollars.”2 The value is in the abundance of exploitable information
12. The present case addresses data collection practices that contravene principles of
privacy and ownership of personal information by taking advantage of unwitting people without
recompense.
13. State Farm never notified Plaintiffs or Class members that their private medical
14. ISO never notified Plaintiffs or Class members that it continues to retain and profit
relationship where ISO runs a business processing massive amounts of premiums and loss data
provided by insurers, including State Farm, and State Farm relies on ISO’s analysis of this data to
2
Mariya Yao, Your Electronic Medical Records Could Be Worth $1000 To Hackers, FORBES (Apr. 14,
2017, 10:05 PM), https://www.forbes.com/sites/mariyayao/2017/04/14/your-electronic-medical-records-
can-be-worth-1000-to-hackers/?sh=2c78ed0f50cf.
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PARTIES
Plaintiffs
FILED DATE: 7/19/2023 3:10 PM 2023CH06670
16. Plaintiff Mary Brown is a natural person and citizen of Cook County, Illinois.
Plaintiff is and was at all times relevant hereto a resident of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
17. Plaintiff Andy Velazquez is a natural person and citizen of Cook County, Illinois.
Plaintiff is and was at all times relevant hereto a resident of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
18. Plaintiff William Midgett is a natural person and citizen of Cook County, Illinois.
Plaintiff is and was at all times relevant hereto a resident of Calumet City, Cook County, Illinois.
19. Plaintiff Diane Coughlin is a natural person and citizen of Cook County, Illinois.
Plaintiff is and was at all times relevant hereto a resident of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
Defendants
20. Defendant State Farm is a property & casualty domestic mutual incorporated in and
existing under the laws of the State of Illinois, with its principal place of business located at One
State Farm Plaza, Bloomington, Illinois 61710. State Farm is the number one automobile insurer
21. Defendant ISO 3 is a corporation incorporated in and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, with its principal place of business located at 545 Washington Blvd., Jersey
City, NJ 07310.
from insurers and then processes and analyzes that information in its database to provide
3
ISO has evolved substantially since its inception. ISO was created in 1971 when several rating bureaus
consolidated and formed a non-profit association of insurers. In 1993, ISO reorganized into a for-profit
independent corporation. In 2008, it created a new company called Verisk. ISO went public the following
year and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verisk. As a subsidiary of a public company, ISO is no
longer controlled by insurers.
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subscribing insurers, among others, with collected statistical, actuarial, underwriting, and claims
24. ISO/Verisk and State Farm are not “affiliates” as that term is defined in 215 ILCS
5/1003(B). That is, neither entity “directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with” the other. Thus, neither ISO nor Verisk
is an “affiliate” of State Farm for purposes of 215 ILCS 5/1014(L) or any other legal or regulatory
25. This Court has personal jurisdiction under 735 ILCS § 2-209(b)(3) (“a corporation
organized under the laws of this State”) and § 2-209(b)(4) (a “corporation doing business within
this State”).
26. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction under 735 ILCS § 2-209(a)(1) (“The
transaction of any business within this State”) and § 2-209(a)(2) (“The commission of a tortious
27. Venue is proper pursuant to § 735 ILCS 5/2-101, because venue is proper “in the
county of residence of any defendant . . . [or] in the county in which the transaction or some part
STATEMENT OF FACTS
28. Without regard to certain exceptions not relevant here, protected health information
electronic media, or transmitted or maintained in any other form or medium. 45 C.F.R. § 160.103
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“demographic information collected from an individual,” that (1) “[i]s created or received by a
health care provider, health plan, employer, or health care clearinghouse;” (2) “[r]elates to the past,
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present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual; the provision of health
care to an individual; or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to an
individual; and” (3) “identifies the individual” or can reasonably “be used to identify the
information.
30. HIPAA and its implementing regulations prohibit the use or disclosure of an
individual’s protected health information, except when (1) use or disclosure of protected health
receiving protected health information from a covered entity must return or destroy the protected
health information within sixty days after the conclusion of the judicial or administrative
31. Insurers like State Farm and entities like ISO must comply with the standard of care
32. When a person involved in an automobile accident submits a claim for personal
injuries to State Farm, State Farm routinely requests and reviews medical records, which
necessarily includes protected health information, to evaluate the claim and the alleged injuries.
33. This is true whether the claimant is insured by State Farm or was injured by an
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34. At the conclusion of the litigation or proceeding for which the protected health
information is requested, rather than returning or destroying the records containing a claimant’s
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protected health information, State Farm retains and uses the claims data, which includes protected
settling a claim does not transfer ownership of the protected health information, nor does it allow
State Farm to sell or transfer that protected health information to third parties for purposes
36. This is where ISO comes in. Insurers, like State Farm, routinely submit reports to
ISO containing individual claimants’ protected health information. ISO compiles the personal
37. ISO analyzes its database of claimants’ protected health information and other
confidential information to create products and services which it subsequently sells back to its
38. These products and services have nothing to do with evaluating, litigating, or
settling the claim of the person whose protected health information is sold and used. Rather, ISO
helps subscribers use this data to assess the profitability of each type of insurance. Specifically,
the information helps underwriters decide if they should sell a person an auto policy and at what
premium.
39. For example, when adjusting insurance claims, State Farm relies on ISO reports,
which include protected health information only sometimes associated with the claimant. Indeed,
ISO reports have protected health information from third parties who have no connection to the
4
Affidavit of Carlos Martins Para. 2, 5, Shull v. Ellis, No. 15 L 9759.
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claimant other than a similar name, date of birth, or address. State Farm then judges the claimant
who has the fortunate or unfortunate luck of having intimate details in common with this random
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third party.
40. Under this scheme, if an insured’s medical records are provided to State Farm, the
insured’s protected health information could be disclosed to ISO, who offers it for sale to other
insurance companies, third-party administrators, and self-insureds with whom the insured has no
relationship.
41. Likewise, if State Farm is provided the medical records of a third-party claimant
that is injured by a State Farm insured, the third-party claimant’s protected health information
could be disclosed to ISO, who offers it for sale to other insurance companies, third-party
administrators, and self-insureds with whom the third-party claimant has no relationship.
evaluate, litigate, or settle a claim could end up in the hands of Allstate, Liberty Mutual, or any
43. Plaintiff Mary Brown, while residing in Illinois, was injured in an accident
involving a motorist insured by State Farm and provided State Farm with protected health
information for the limited purpose of evaluating, litigating or settling her claim.
44. Plaintiff Andy Velazquez, while residing in Illinois, was injured in an accident
involving a motorist insured by State Farm and provided State Farm with protected health
information for the limited purpose of evaluating, litigating or settling his claim.
45. Plaintiff William Midgett, while residing in Illinois and insured by State Farm, was
injured in an accident involving another motorist insured by State Farm whose liability policy
limits did not cover the full extent of Plaintiff’s injuries and other accident-related losses. Plaintiff
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provided State Farm with protected health information for the limited purpose of evaluating,
litigating or settling his claim under the other motorist’s State Farm policy as well as his
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46. Plaintiff Diane Coughlin, while residing in Illinois and insured by State Farm, was
injured in an accident involving another motorist insured by State Farm whose liability policy
limits did not cover the full extent of Plaintiff’s injuries and other accident-related losses. Plaintiff
provided State Farm with protected health information for the limited purpose of evaluating,
litigating or settling her claim under the other motorist’s State Farm policy as well as her
47. The statutes of limitations applicable to Plaintiffs’ and Class members’ claims are
tolled as a result of Defendants’ knowing and active concealment of their conduct alleged herein
48. Plaintiffs and Class members had neither actual nor constructive knowledge of the
facts constituting their claims for relief. They did not discover, nor could they have discovered
through the exercise of reasonable care and diligence, Defendants’ practices of retaining, using,
and sharing their protected health information until shortly before this litigation commenced.
49. Plaintiffs and Class members expected and trusted that their protected health
information obtained by State Farm would be kept confidential, and Plaintiffs and Class members
were neither aware nor consented to State Farm and its agents using their protected health
information for functions unrelated to the evaluation, settlement or litigation of their claim.
50. State Farm was and remains under a continuing duty to disclose to Plaintiffs and
Class members its practice of sharing protected health information to parties unrelated to the
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51. Despite Defendants’ duty to disclose the true character, quality, and nature of their
activities to Plaintiffs and Class members, State Farm does not notify Plaintiffs and Class members
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that it is submitting their protected health information to ISO, and ISO does not notify Plaintiffs
and Class members that it is in possession of their protected health information or that it is profiting
52. As a result of Defendants’ active concealment and omissions, any and all applicable
53. Plaintiffs bring this lawsuit pursuant to 735 ILCS § 5/2-801 seeking damages and
injunctive relief on behalf of Plaintiffs and the following state-wide classes of similarly situated
A. State Farm and ISO Class: Any person not insured by State Farm
who, while residing in Illinois, was injured by a State Farm insured and
provided State Farm with protected health information to evaluate, litigate,
or settle their claim, and rather than “return or destroy” their protected
health information following the resolution of their claim, State Farm sent
it to ISO, who processed it and made it available to ISO subscribers for a
fee, on or after July 19, 2018.
the foregoing definition of the Class may be expanded or narrowed by amendment or amended
complaint.
55. Specifically excluded from the Class are (i) Defendants; (ii) Defendants’ officers,
directors, agents, trustees, representatives, employees, principals, servants, partners, and joint-
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venturers; (iii) any entities controlled by Defendants; (iv) Defendants’ heirs, successors, assigns,
or other persons or entities related to or affiliated with Defendants, their officers, or their directors;
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and (v) the judge assigned to this action or any member of that judge’s immediate family.
56. Ascertainability. Members of the Class are readily ascertainable because the Class
is defined using objective criteria, such as geography and specific communications with State
Farm, so as to allow prospective members to determine if they are part of the Class.
a minimum, the Class contains thousands of members. Although the precise number of Class
members is unknown to Plaintiffs, the true number of the Class is known by Defendants.
58. Commonality. Common questions of law and fact exist and predominate over
questions affecting only individual members of the Class. Such questions include:
a. Whether Plaintiffs and Class members have a protectable interest in ensuring their
protected health information is not offered for sale to third parties who pay ISO for access to their
database;
b. Whether Defendants violated Illinois law by receiving, sharing, offering for sale
and selling protected health information to third parties, for purposes other than evaluating,
settling, litigating, or adjusting Plaintiffs’ and Class members’ claims, without consent from
c. Whether Defendants unjustly profit from the disclosure and inclusion of Plaintiffs’
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e. Whether Plaintiffs and Class members have a right to the disgorgement of profits
earned by Defendants through the sale and publication of their protected health information; and
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f. Whether Plaintiffs and Class members are entitled to damages from Defendants.
59. Typicality. Plaintiffs’ claims are typical of those of the other members of the Class,
because, among other things, Defendants collected, received, and/or used Class members’
protected health information in violation of the standard of care in the exact same manner for each
Class member.
60. Adequacy of Representation. Plaintiffs will fairly and adequately protect the
interests of the Class. Plaintiffs have retained counsel experienced in complex class actions and
intend to vigorously prosecute this case on behalf of the Class. Further, Plaintiffs have no interests
61. Superiority. A class action is superior to all other available methods for the fair and
efficient adjudication of this controversy. The damages suffered by each individual member of the
Class are relatively small compared to the burden and expense required to individually litigate a
tort claim against Defendants. Absent a class action, it would thus be impossible for members of
the Class, on an individual basis, to obtain effective redress for the wrongs committed against
them. Individualized litigation also risks inconsistent or contradictory judgments and increases the
cost of legal resolution of this matter for all parties and for the court system. By contrast, the
proposed class action presents far fewer management difficulties and offers the benefits of a single
62. Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of the Class, incorporate the foregoing
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63. The Defendants had a duty of care to protect the confidentiality of Plaintiffs’ and
64. State Farm had a duty to refrain from using or disclosing Plaintiffs’ and Class
members’ protected health information for any purpose other than the litigation or proceeding for
65. State Farm’s provision of Plaintiffs’ and Class members’ protected health
information to ISO—a third party unconnected to the evaluation, litigation, or settlement of their
claim—for business purposes and without Plaintiffs’ and Class members’ consent, constitutes a
violation of the duty to refrain from using or disclosing protected health information for any
purpose other than the litigation or proceeding for which the protected health information was
requested.
66. State Farm had a duty to return or destroy Plaintiffs’ and Class members’ protected
67. State Farm intentionally retained Plaintiffs’ protected health information after the
close of litigation for underwriting purposes unrelated to Plaintiffs’ and Class members’ claims,
and disclosed their protected health information to ISO without Plaintiffs’ and Class members’
68. Also in breach of the duty to refrain from using protected health information
without authorization or outside the scope of litigation, ISO collects and stores the protected health
information without Plaintiffs’ or Class members’ consent and maintains it in a database. ISO
analyzes this database and repackages the data to create products and services that it subsequently
sells back to its subscribers, including State Farm. These products and services normally have
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nothing to do with adjusting or litigating the claim of the person whose protected health
69. Defendants’ retention, transfer, disclosure, offer for sale, and subsequent sale of
70. Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of the Class, incorporate the foregoing
71. ISO has unjustly benefitted from the wrongful disclosure and collection of
Plaintiffs’ and Class members’ protected health information to build their database, without
72. State Farm unjustly benefits from ISO’s database comprised of Plaintiffs’ and Class
members’ protected health information for the purpose of raising premiums and denying policy
coverage of individuals.
73. Plaintiffs and Class members do not consent to Defendants’ disclosure, processing
or retention of their protected health information following the resolution of their claim, nor did
they have any control over the use of their protected health information to produce revenue.
Therefore, under principles of equity and good conscience, Defendants should not be permitted to
retain any money derived from their disclosure, processing, retention or sale of Plaintiffs’ and
74. Defendants’ retention, processing, and sale of the protected health information to
the detriment of Plaintiffs and Class members thus violates the fundamental principles of justice,
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76. Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of the Class, incorporate the foregoing
77. To plead public disclosure of private facts, a plaintiff must plead (1) the defendant
gave publicity; (2) to plaintiff’s private, not public, life; (3) the matter publicized was highly
offensive to a reasonable person; and (4) the matter publicized was not of legitimate public
concern.
78. Defendants, both individually and jointly, intentionally intruded upon the privacy
of Plaintiffs and the Class by State Farm submitting protected health information to ISO, and then
79. Plaintiffs’ and the Class members’ protected health information is nonpublic,
private information, the publication of which is not of legitimate concern to the public.
80. State Farm retained and submitted Plaintiffs’ and the Class members’ protected
81. ISO received, processed, offered for sale, and sold Plaintiffs’ and the Class
and investigative efforts to protect consumer privacy against surreptitious technological intrusions.
legitimate public concern is illustrated by the public policies embedded in the Illinois Constitution
and HIPAA.
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84. The damage Plaintiffs and the Class members suffered by having their protected
health information publicly exposed includes, but is not limited to: use of their legitimate claims
FILED DATE: 7/19/2023 3:10 PM 2023CH06670
as an improper basis for reducing or second-guessing subsequent claims that they might assert,
85. Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of the Class, incorporate the foregoing
86. A claim for intrusion upon seclusion requires (1) an unauthorized intrusion into
seclusion like a private place, conversation, or matter; (2) in a manner highly offensive to a
reasonable person; (3) the matter intruded upon was private; and (4) the intrusion caused the
individual privacy. Plaintiffs and Class members expected their protected health information to be
used exclusively for adjudicating or litigating their claim and to be kept confidential and not used
88. Litigants, including Plaintiffs and Class members, would not reasonably expect
their protected health information to be used, retained, or disclosed for any purpose beyond the
litigation or proceeding for which their protected health information was requested, or after the
89. Defendants intentionally intruded upon the seclusion of Plaintiffs and the Class by
soliciting, submitting, accepting, maintaining, offering for sale, selling, disclosing, and publicizing
their protected health information for purposes other than the adjudication or settlement of their
claim.
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90. ISO intentionally intruded upon the seclusion of Plaintiffs and the Class in order to
wrongfully profit from their protected health information. Each individual invasion may involve
FILED DATE: 7/19/2023 3:10 PM 2023CH06670
slight intrusions and modest financial gain, but the aggregate of these invasions comprise the
91. State Farm benefits from the intrusion on seclusion by retaining and using the
protected health information in rate making, to scrutinize and reduce the value of future claims,
and to deny people coverage. State Farm’s data intrusions pose a harm to Plaintiffs and the Class
members and could lead to further damage in the future when their protected health information is
later wrongfully accessed by State Farm and other insurers and improperly used by insurers
underwriting a policy.
92. The choice to solicit, submit, obtain, retain, and profit from Plaintiffs’ and the Class
members’ protected health information without consent to profit would be highly offensive to a
reasonable person.
93. The unauthorized taking, retaining, and selling of protected health information from
people through deceit is highly offensive behavior, as evidenced by substantial research, literature,
and governmental enforcement and investigative efforts to protect consumer privacy against
information also increases the risk of the disclosure of such information through negligent security,
5
Data Breach Notification Letter, ISO (Nov. 1, 2021), https://www.mass.gov/doc/assigned-data-breach-
number-23520-insurance-services-office-inc/download (last accessed July 11, 2023).
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95. Plaintiffs and Class members suffer loss of security in their private health
information and mental anguish as a proximate result of Defendants’ intrusive and offensive
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conduct.
96. Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of the Class, incorporate the foregoing
97. A claim for negligence per se requires (1) a violation of law; (2) the law was
designed to protect the welfare of others; and (3) the injured person is in a class of people whom
99. State Farm intentionally retained Plaintiffs’ and Class members’ protected health
information after the close of litigation, for underwriting purposes unrelated to Plaintiffs’ claims,
and disclosed their protected health information to ISO without Plaintiffs’ consent, which is a
violation of HIPAA.
6
45 C.F.R. § 164.512(e)(1)(v).
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100. State Farm’s provision of Plaintiffs’ protected health information to ISO, a third
party unconnected to the litigation or proceeding, for business purposes and without Plaintiffs’
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101. Also in violation of HIPAA, ISO collects and stores Plaintiffs’ protected health
information without their consent and maintains it in a database. ISO analyzes this database and
repackages the data, creating products and services that it sells right back to its subscribers,
including State Farm. These products and services normally have nothing to do with adjusting or
litigating the claim of the person whose protected health information is sold and used.
102. Plaintiffs are the injured parties HIPAA was designed to protect, because they are
individuals whose protected health information was used in the course of litigation as envisioned
by the statute.
103. Defendants’ retention, transfer, disclosure, offer for sale, and subsequent sale of
Plaintiffs’ and Class members’ protected health information caused Plaintiffs and Class members
to suffer damages including, but not limited to, public disclosure of their protected health
information, misuse of their legitimate claims as a basis to second-guess subsequent claims that
they might assert, increased policy premiums, and deprivation of the full opportunity to personally
profit from the retention, submission, processing, and sale of their individually identifiable health
information.
MIDGETT, and DIANE COUGHLIN, on behalf of themselves and on behalf of the Class, pray
A. Finding that this action satisfies the prerequisites for maintenance as a class action set
forth in 735 ILCS 5/2-801, et seq., and certifying the Class defined herein;
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C. Entering ajudgment in favor of Plaintiffs and the Class, and against Defendants;
E. Awarding Plaintiffs and the Class actual and punitive damages, in addition to
reasonable attorney's fees and costs; and
F. Granting all such further other relief as the Court deemsjust and appropriate.
JURY DEMAND
Daniel SsHirschner
CORBOY & DEMETRIO,P.O.
33 N. Dearborn Street, Suite 2100
Chicago, Illinois 60602
dsk@corboydemetrio.com
phone:(312)346-3191
Cook County Firm No.02329
William T. Gibbs
CORBOY & DEMETRIO,P.C.
33 N. Dearborn Street, Suite 2100
Chicago, Illinois 60602
wtg@corboydemetrio.com
phone:(312)346-3191
Cook County Firm No.02329
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aklevorn@burnscharest.com
phone:(504)799-2845
Counselfor Plaintiffs
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Exhibit B
Case:
Hearing'DateC: 1\')1512023 9:301:23-cv-06065
AM Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 25 of 77 PageID #:38
FILED
Location: Court Room 2408 7/19/2023 3:10 PM
Judge: Conlon, Alison C Rec'd in Law Dept. IRIS Y. MARTINEZ
CIRCUIT:cLi::RK
JUL 2 6 2023 COOK COUNTY, IL
2023CH06670
Litigation Section 8-3 Calendar, 4
23605373
Plaintiffs,
v.
Defendants.
JUL~ 4 2023
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
c/o Any Officer or Director for State Farm Mutual
McLEAN COUNTY
SMi;RIFFS DEPT
Automobile Insurance Company
One State Farm Plaza
Bloomin ton, IL 61710
Address of Defendant
Please serve as follows (check one): D Certified Mail 181 Sheriff Service □ Alias
SUMMONS
To each Defendant:
You have been named a defendant in the complaint in this case, a copy of which is hereto attached.
You are summoned and required to file your appearance, in the office of the clerk of this court,
within 30 days after service of this summons, not counting the day of service. If you fail to do so, a
judgment by default may be entered against you for the relief asked in the complaint.
THERE IS A FEE TO FILE YOUR APPEARANCE.
FILING AN APPEARANCE: Your appearance date is NOT a court date. It is the deadline
for filing your appearance/answer. To file your appearance/answer YOU DO NOT NEED
TO COME TO THE COURTHOUSE, unless you are unable to eFile your appearance/
answer. You can download an Appearance form at http://www.illinoiscourts.gov/Forms/
approved/procedures/appearance.asp. After completing and saving your Appearance form, you
can electronically file (e-File) it with the circuit clerk's office.
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E-FILING: E-filing is now mandatory with limited exemptions. To e-file, you must first create an account with
an e-filing service provider. Visit http:1/efile.illinoiscourts.gov/service-providers.htm to learn more and to select a
service provider.
If you need additional help or have trouble e-filing, visit http:/ /www.illinoiscourts.gov/faq /gethelp.asp or talk with
your local circuit clerk's office. If you cannot e-file, you may be able to get an exemption that allows you to file in-
person or by mail. Ask your circuit clerk for more information or visit www.illinoislegalaid.org.
FEE WAIVER: If you are unable to pay your court fees, you can apply for a fee waiver. For information about
defending yourself in a court case (including filing an appearance or fee waiver), or to apply for free legal help, go to
www.illinoislegalaid.org. You can also ask your local circuit clerk's office for a fee waiver application.
COURT DATE: Your court date will be sent to your e-File email account or the email address you provided to
the clerk's office. You can also call or email the clerk's office to request your next court date. You will need to
provide your case number OR, if unknown, the name of the Plaintiff or Defendant. For criminal case types, you
will also need to provide the Defendant's birthdate.
REMOTE APPEARANCE: You may be able to attend this court date by phone or video conference.
This is called a ''Remote Appearance." Call the Circuit Clerk at (312) 603-5030 or visit their website at www.
cookcountyclerkofcourtorg to find out how to do this.
Contact information for each of the Clerk's Office locations is included with this summons. The Clerk's office is
open Mon - Fri, 8:30 am - 4:30 pm, except for court holidays.
This summons must be returned by the officer or other person to whom it was given for service, with endorsement
of service and fees, if any, immediately after service. If service cannot be made, this summons shall be returned so
endorsed. This summons may not be served later than thirty (30) days after its date.
Name: Daniel S. Kirschner/ Corboy & Demetrio, P.C. 7/1912023 3:10 PM IRIS Y. MARTINEZ
Page 2 of 4
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 27 of 77 PageID #:40
CAT I OR SEND AN EMAIL MESSAGE to the telephone number or court date email address below for the
appropriate division, dbtricc or department to rc,1ucst your m.:xt court d;1tc, Email your case numhcr, or, if you do
not have your case number, email the Plaintiff or Defendant's name for civil case types, or the Defendant's name
and birthdate for a criminal case.
LAW DIVISION
Court date EMAIL: LlwCourtDate@cookcountycourt.com
Gen. Info: (312) 611:l-5426
PROBATE DIVISION
Court date EMAIL: ProbCourtDate@cookcountycourt.com
Page 3 of 4
.,
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cookcountyclcrkofcourt.org
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Exhibit C
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 30 of 77 PageID
Rec'd in#:43
Law Dept.
D Summons I Foreclosures
Email: MAMR SS-FORECLOSURE-NOTICES
Other_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Plaintiffs,
v.
Defendants.
JUL~ 4 2023
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
c/o Any Officer or Director for State Farm Mutual
McLEAN COUNTY
SMi;RIFFS DEPT
Automobile Insurance Company
One State Farm Plaza
Bloomin ton, IL 61710
Address of Defendant
Please serve as follows (check one): D Certified Mail 181 Sheriff Service □ Alias
SUMMONS
To each Defendant:
You have been named a defendant in the complaint in this case, a copy of which is hereto attached.
You are summoned and required to file your appearance, in the office of the clerk of this court,
within 30 days after service of this summons, not counting the day of service. If you fail to do so, a
judgment by default may be entered against you for the relief asked in the complaint.
THERE IS A FEE TO FILE YOUR APPEARANCE.
FILING AN APPEARANCE: Your appearance date is NOT a court date. It is the deadline
for filing your appearance/answer. To file your appearance/answer YOU DO NOT NEED
TO COME TO THE COURTHOUSE, unless you are unable to eFile your appearance/
answer. You can download an Appearance form at http://www.illinoiscourts.gov/Forms/
approved/procedures/appearance.asp. After completing and saving your Appearance form, you
can electronically file (e-File) it with the circuit clerk's office.
Page 1 of 4
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 32 of 77 PageID #:45
E-FILING: E-filing is now mandatory with limited exemptions. To e-file, you must first create an account with
an e-filing service provider. Visit http:1/efile.illinoiscourts.gov/service-providers.htm to learn more and to select a
service provider.
If you need additional help or have trouble e-filing, visit http:/ /www.illinoiscourts.gov/faq /gethelp.asp or talk with
your local circuit clerk's office. If you cannot e-file, you may be able to get an exemption that allows you to file in-
person or by mail. Ask your circuit clerk for more information or visit www.illinoislegalaid.org.
FEE WAIVER: If you are unable to pay your court fees, you can apply for a fee waiver. For information about
defending yourself in a court case (including filing an appearance or fee waiver), or to apply for free legal help, go to
www.illinoislegalaid.org. You can also ask your local circuit clerk's office for a fee waiver application.
COURT DATE: Your court date will be sent to your e-File email account or the email address you provided to
the clerk's office. You can also call or email the clerk's office to request your next court date. You will need to
provide your case number OR, if unknown, the name of the Plaintiff or Defendant. For criminal case types, you
will also need to provide the Defendant's birthdate.
REMOTE APPEARANCE: You may be able to attend this court date by phone or video conference.
This is called a ''Remote Appearance." Call the Circuit Clerk at (312) 603-5030 or visit their website at www.
cookcountyclerkofcourtorg to find out how to do this.
Contact information for each of the Clerk's Office locations is included with this summons. The Clerk's office is
open Mon - Fri, 8:30 am - 4:30 pm, except for court holidays.
This summons must be returned by the officer or other person to whom it was given for service, with endorsement
of service and fees, if any, immediately after service. If service cannot be made, this summons shall be returned so
endorsed. This summons may not be served later than thirty (30) days after its date.
Name: Daniel S. Kirschner/ Corboy & Demetrio, P.C. 7/1912023 3:10 PM IRIS Y. MARTINEZ
Page 2 of 4
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 33 of 77 PageID #:46
CAT I OR SEND AN EMAIL MESSAGE to the telephone number or court date email address below for the
appropriate division, dbtricc or department to rc,1ucst your m.:xt court d;1tc, Email your case numhcr, or, if you do
not have your case number, email the Plaintiff or Defendant's name for civil case types, or the Defendant's name
and birthdate for a criminal case.
LAW DIVISION
Court date EMAIL: LlwCourtDate@cookcountycourt.com
Gen. Info: (312) 611:l-5426
PROBATE DIVISION
Court date EMAIL: ProbCourtDate@cookcountycourt.com
Page 3 of 4
.,
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 34 of 77 PageID #:47
cookcountyclcrkofcourt.org
Page 4 of 4
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 35 of 77 PageID #:48
Fiiar Seiected Hearing Date: No hearing scheduled
Courtroom Number: No hearing scheduled
Location: No hearing scheduled
individuals, by and through their undersigned counsel, bring this Class Action Complaint against
Farm") and INSURANCE SERVICES OFFICE, INC. (hereinafter "ISO"; collectively, with State
Farm, "Defendants"), for violations of their right to privacy under Illinois state law as follows:
I. The Illinois Constitution guarantees that the people of the State oflllinois shall have
the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and other possessions against unreasonable
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2. As the Illinois Supreme Court has determined, this zone of personal privacy is
0 stated broadly and without limitation and includes the confidentiality of personal medical
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g information, that "is, without question, at the core of what society regards as a fundamental
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component of individual privacy."
3. The Supreme Court has also noted that "Physicians are privy to the most intimate
details of their patients' lives, touching on diverse subjects like mental health, sexual health and
reproductive choice."
articulates a standard of care that entities should follow when receiving personal medical
information.
5. The Illinois Supreme Court has determined that this standard of care applies to
6. State Farm violates this standard of care when it discloses the personal medical
8. ISO violates this standard of care by collecting and harvesting personal medical
information from State Farm to build a massive database of individuals' health information, and
then sharing the information with its customers, including State Farm, for profit.
9. In total, State Farm, along with other insurers, have annually provided ISO with
approximately three billion detailed premiums and loss records, and to date, ISO has a database
1 Verisk Grows Premium and Loss Database for Third Consecutive Year, VERISK NEWSROOM (Apr. 5,
2023), https://www.verisk.com/newsroom/verisk-grows-premium-and-loss-database-for-third-
consecutive-year/ (last accessed July 11, 2023).
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dollars annually, all at the expense of people whose personal medical information is being used
II. The sizeable profits ISO derives from individually identifiable health information
is unsurprising given the resale value of someone's electronic health record "could be worth
hundreds or even thousands of dollars."2 The value is in the abundance of exploitable information
12. The present case addresses data collection practices that contravene principles of
privacy and ownership of personal information by taking advantage of unwitting people without
recompense.
13. State Farm never notified Plaintiffs or Class members that their private medical
14. ISO never notified Plaintiffs or Class members that it continues to retain and profit
relationship where ISO runs a business processing massive amounts of premiums and loss data
provided by insurers, including State Farm, and State Farm relies on ISO's analysis of this data to
2 Mariya Yao, Your Electronic Medical Records Could Be Worth $1000 To Hackers, FORBES (Apr. 14,
2017, 10:05 PM), https://www.forbes.com/sites/mariyayao/2017 /04/14/your-electronic-medical-records-
can-be-worth-1 000-to-hackers/?sh=2c78ed0f50cf.
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PARTIES
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16. Plaintiff Mary Brown is a natural person and citizen of Cook County, Illinois.
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:a Plaintiff is and was at all times relevant hereto a resident of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
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.;; 17. Plaintiff Andy Velazquez is a natural person and citizen of Cook County, Illinois .
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~ Plaintiff is and was at all times relevant hereto a resident of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
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~ 18. Plaintiff William Midgett is a natural person and citizen of Cook County, Illinois.
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...,w Plaintiff is and was at all times relevant hereto a resident of Calumet City, Cook County, Illinois .
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19. Plaintiff Diane Coughlin is a natural person and citizen of Cook County, Illinois.
Plaintiff is and was at all times relevant hereto a resident of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
Defendants
20. Defendant State Farm is a property & casualty domestic mutual incorporated in and
existing under the laws of the State of Illinois, with its principal place of business located at One
State Farm Plaza, Bloomington, Illinois 61710. State Farm is the number one automobile insurer
21. Defendant IS0 3 is a corporation incorporated in and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, with its principal place of business located at 545 Washington Blvd., Jersey
City, NJ 07310.
from insurers and then processes and analyzes that information in its database to provide
3
ISO has evolved substantially since its inception. ISO was created in 1971 when several rating bureaus
consolidated and formed a non-profit association of insurers. In 1993, ISO reorganized into a for-profit
independent corporation. In 2008, it created a new company called Verisk. ISO went public the following
year and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verisk. As a subsidiary of a public company, ISO is no
longer controlled by insurers.
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subscribing insurers, among others, with collected statistical, actuarial, underwriting, and claims
24. ISONerisk and State Farm are not "affiliates" as that term is defined in 215 ILCS
5/1003(B). That is, neither entity "directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with" the other. Thus, neither ISO nor Verisk
is an "affiliate" of State Farm for purposes of215 ILCS 5/1014(L) or any other legal or regulatory
25. This Court has personal jurisdiction under 735 ILCS § 2-209(b)(3) ("a corporation
organized under the laws of this State") and§ 2-209(b)(4) (a "corporation doing business within
this State").
26. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction under 735 ILCS § 2-209(a)(l) ("The
transaction of any business within this State") and § 2-209(a)(2) ("The commission of a tortious
27. Venue is proper pursuant to § 735 ILCS 5/2-101, because venue is proper "in the
county of residence of any defendant ... [or] in the county in which the transaction or some part
STATEMENT OF FACTS
28. Without regard to certain exceptions not relevant here, protected health information
electronic media, or transmitted or maintained in any other form or medium. 45 C.F.R. § 160.103
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"demographic information collected from an individual," that (I) "[i]s created or received by a
health care provider, health plan, employer, or health care clearinghouse;" (2) "[r]elates to the past,
present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual; the provision of health
care to an individual; or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to an
individual; and" (3) "identifies the individual" or can reasonably "be used to identify the
information.
30. HIPAA and its implementing regulations prohibit the use or disclosure of an
individual's protected health information, except when (I) use or disclosure of protected health
receiving protected health information from a covered entity must return or destroy the protected
health information within sixty days after the conclusion of the judicial or administrative
31. Insurers like State Farm and entities like ISO must comply with the standard of care
32. When a person involved in an automobile accident submits a claim for personal
injuries to State Farm, State Farm routinely requests and reviews medical records, which
necessarily includes protected health information, to evaluate the claim and the alleged injuries.
33. This is true whether the claimant is insured by State Farm or was injured by an
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34. At the conclusion of the litigation or proceeding for which the protected health
information is requested, rather than returning or destroying the records containing a claimant's
protected health information, State Farm retains and uses the claims data, which includes protected
~ settling a claim does not transfer ownership of the protected health information, nor does it allow
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State Farm to sell or transfer that protected health information to third parties for purposes
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36. This is where ISO comes in. Insurers, like State Farm, routinely submit reports to
ISO containing individual claimants' protected health information. ISO compiles the personal
37. ISO analyzes its database of claimants' protected health information and other
confidential information to create products and services which it subsequently sells back to its
38. These products and services have nothing to do with evaluating, litigating, or
settling the claim of the person whose protected health information is sold and used. Rather, ISO
helps subscribers use this data to assess the profitability of each type of insurance. Specifically,
the information helps underwriters decide if they should sell a person an auto policy and at what
premium.
39. For example, when adjusting insurance claims, State Farm relies on ISO reports,
which include protected health information only sometimes associated with the claimant. Indeed,
ISO reports have protected health information from third parties who have no connection to the
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claimant other than a similar name, date of birth, or address. State Farm then judges the claimant
who has the fortunate or unfortunate luck of having intimate details in common with this random
third party.
40. Under this scheme, if an insured's medical records are provided to State Farm, the
insured's protected health information could be disclosed to ISO, who offers it for sale to other
insurance companies, third-party administrators, and self-insureds with whom the insured has no
relationship.
41. Likewise, if State Farm is provided the medical records of a third-party claimant
that is injured by a State Farm insured, the third-party claimant's protected health information
could be disclosed to ISO, who offers it for sale to other insurance companies, third-party
administrators, and self-insureds with whom the third-party claimant has no relationship.
evaluate, litigate, or settle a_ claim could end up in the hands of Allstate, Liberty Mutual, or any
43. Plaintiff Mary Brown, while residing in Illinois, was injured in an accident
involving a motorist insured by State Farm and provided State Farm with protected health
information for the limited purpose of evaluating, litigating or settling her claim.
44. Plaintiff Andy Velazquez, while residing in Illinois, was injured in an accident
involving a motorist insured by State Farm and provided State Farm with protected health
information for the limited purpose of evaluating, litigating or settling his claim.
45. Plaintiff William Midgett, while residing in Illinois and insured by State Farm, was
injured in an accident involving another motorist insured by State Farm whose liability policy
limits did not cover the full extent of Plaintiff's injuries and other accident-related losses. Plaintiff
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provided State Farm with protected health information for the limited purpose of evaluating,
litigating or settling his claim under the other motorist's State Farm policy as well as his
46. Plaintiff Diane Coughlin, while residing in Illinois and insured by State Farm, was
injured in an accident involving another motorist insured by State Farm whose liability policy
limits did not cover the full extent of Plaintiff's injuries and other accident-related losses. Plaintiff
provided State Farm with protected health information for the limited purpose of evaluating,
litigating or settling her claim under the other motorist's State Farm policy as well as her
47. The statutes of limitations applicable to Plaintiffs' and Class members' claims are
tolled as a result of Defendants' knowing and active concealment of their conduct alleged herein
48. Plaintiffs and Class members had neither actual nor constructive knowledge of the
facts constituting their claims for relief. They did not discover, nor could they have discovered
through the exercise of reasonable care and diligence, Defendants' practices of retaining, using,
and sharing their protected health information until shortly before this litigation commenced.
49. Plaintiffs and Class members expected and trusted that their protected health
information obtained by State Farm would be kept confidential, and Plaintiffs and Class members
were neither aware nor consented to State Farm and its agents using their protected health
information for functions unrelated to the evaluation, settlement or litigation of their claim.
50. State Farm was and remains under a continuing duty to disclose to Plaintiffs and
Class members its practice of sharing protected health information to parties unrelated to the
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51. Despite Defendants' duty to disclose the true character, quality, and nature of their
activities to Plaintiffs and Class members, State Farm does not notify Plaintiffs and Class members
that it is submitting their protected health information to ISO, and ISO does not notify Plaintiffs
and Class members that it is in possession of their protected health information or that it is profiting
52. As a result of Defendants' active concealment and omissions, any and all applicable
53. Plaintiffs bring this lawsuit pursuant to 735 ILCS § 5/2-801 seeking damages and
injunctive relief on behalf of Plaintiffs and the following state-wide classes of similarly situated
A. State Farm and ISO Class: Any person not insured by State Farm
who, while residing in Illinois, was injured by a State Farm insured and
provided State Farm with protected health information to evaluate, litigate,
or settle their claim, and rather than "return or destroy" their protected
health information following the resolution of their claim, State Farm sent
it to ISO, who processed it and made it available to ISO subscribers for a
fee, on or after July 19, 2018.
the foregoing definition of the Class may be expanded or narrowed by amendment or amended
complaint.
55. Specifically excluded from the Class are (i) Defendants; (ii) Defendants' officers,
directors, agents, trustees, representatives, employees, principals, servants, partners, and joint-
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venturers; (iii) any entities controlled by Defendants; (iv) Defendants' heirs, successors, assigns,
...
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or other persons or entities related to or affiliated with Defendants, their officers, or their directors;
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and (v) the judge assigned to this action or any member of that judge's immediate family.
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56. Ascertain ability. Members of the Class are readily ascertainable because the Class
is defined using objective criteria, such as geography and specific communications with State
Farm, so as to allow prospective members to determine if they are part of the Class.
a minimum, the Class contains thousands of members. Although the precise number of Class
members is unknown to Plaintiffs, the true number of the Class is known by Defendants.
58. Commonality. Common questions of law and fact exist and predominate over
questions affecting only individual members of the Class. Such questions include:
a. Whether Plaintiffs and Class members have a protectable interest in ensuring their
protected health information is not offered for sale to third parties who pay ISO for access to their
database;
b. Whether Defendants violated Illinois law by receiving, sharing, offering for sale
and selling protected health information to third parties, for purposes other than evaluating,
settling, litigating, or adjusting Plaintiffs' and Class members' claims, without consent from
c. Whether Defendants unjustly profit from the disclosure and inclusion of Plaintiffs'
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e. Whether Plaintiffs and Class members have a right to the disgorgement of profits
earned by Defendants through the sale and publication of their protected health information; and
f. Whether Plaintiffs and Class members are entitled to damages from Defendants.
59. Typicality. Plaintiffs' claims are typical of those of the other members of the Class,
because, among other things, Defendants collected, received, and/or used Class members'
protected health information in violation of the standard of care in the exact same manner for each
Class member.
60. Adequacy of Representation. Plaintiffs will fairly and adequately protect the
interests of the Class. Plaintiffs have retained counsel experienced in complex class actions and
intend to vigorously prosecute this case on behalf of the Class. Further, Plaintiffs have no interests
61. Superiority. A class action is superior to all other available methods for the fair and
efficient adjudication of this controversy. The damages suffered by each individual member of the
Class are relatively small compared to the burden and expense required to individually litigate a
tort claim against Defendants. Absent a class action, it would thus be impossible for members of
the Class, on an individual basis, to obtain effective redress for the wrongs committed against
them. Individualized litigation also risks inconsistent or contradictory judgments and increases the
cost of legal resolution of this matter for all parties and for the court system. By contrast, the
proposed class action presents far fewer management difficulties and offers the benefits of a single
62. Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of the Class, incorporate the foregoing
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63. The Defendants had a duty of care to protect the confidentiality of Plaintiffs' and
64. State Farm had a duty to refrain from using or disclosing Plaintiffs' and Class
members' protected health information for any purpose other than the litigation or proceeding for
65. State Farm's provision of Plaintiffs' and Class members' protected health
information to ISO-a third party unconnected to the evaluation, litigation, or settlement of their
claim-for business purposes and without Plaintiffs' and Class members' consent, constitutes a
violation of the duty to refrain from using or disclosing protected health information for any
purpose other than the litigation or proceeding for which the protected health information was
requested.
66. State Farm had a duty to return or destroy Plaintiffs' and Class members' protected
67. State Farm intentionally retained Plaintiffs' protected health information after the
close of litigation for underwriting purposes unrelated to Plaintiffs' and Class members' claims,
and disclosed their protected health information to ISO without Plaintiffs' and Class members'
68. Also in breach of the duty to refrain from using protected health information
without authorization or outside the scope of litigation, ISO collects and stores the protected health
information without Plaintiffs' or Class members' consent and maintains it in a database. ISO
analyzes this database and repackages the data to create products and services that it subsequently
sells back to its subscribers, including State Farm. These products and services normally have
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nothing to do with adjusting or litigating the claim of the person whose protected health
69. Defendants' retention, transfer, disclosure, offer for sale, and subsequent sale of
70. Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of the Class, incorporate the foregoing
71. ISO has unjustly benefitted from the wrongful disclosure and collection of
Plaintiffs' and Class members' protected health information to build their database, without
72. State Farm unjustly benefits from ISO's database comprised of Plaintiffs' and Class
members' protected health information for the purpose of raising premiums and denying policy
coverage of individuals.
73. Plaintiffs and Class members do not consent to Defendants' disclosure, processing
or retention of their protected health information following the resolution of their claim, nor did
they have any control over the use of their protected health information to produce revenue.
Therefore, under principles of equity and good conscience, Defendants should not be permitted to
retain any money derived from their disclosure, processing, retention or sale of Plaintiffs' and
74. Defendants' retention, processing, and sale of the protected health information to
the detriment of Plaintiffs and Class members thus violates the fundamental principles of justice,
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gave publicity; (2) to plaintiffs private, not public, life; (3) the matter publicized was highly
offensive to a reasonable person; and (4) the matter publicized was not of legitimate public
concern.
78. Defendants, both individually and jointly, intentionally intruded upon the privacy
of Plaintiffs and the Class by State Farm submitting protected health information to ISO, and then
79. Plaintiffs' and the Class members' protected health information is nonpublic,
private information, the publication of which is not of legitimate concern to the public.
80. State Farm retained and submitted Plaintiffs' and the Class members' protected
81. ISO received, processed, offered for sale, and sold Plaintiffs' and the Class
and investigative efforts to protect consumer privacy against surreptitious technological intrusions.
legitimate public concern is illustrated by the public policies embedded in the Illinois Constitution
andHIPAA.
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84. The damage Plaintiffs and the Class members suffered by having their protected
health information publicly exposed includes, but is not limited to: use of their legitimate claims
as an improper basis for reducing or second-guessing subsequent claims that they might assert,
85. Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of the Class, incorporate the foregoing
86. A claim for intrusion upon seclusion requires (I) an unauthorized intrusion into
seclusion like a private place, conversation, or matter; (2) in a manner highly offensive to a
reasonable person; (3) the matter intruded upon was private; and (4) the intrusion caused the
individual privacy. Plaintiffs and Class members expected their protected health information to be
used exclusively for adjudicating or litigating their claim and to be kept confidential and not used
88. Litigants, including Plaintiffs and Class members, would not reasonably expect
their protected health information to be used, retained, or disclosed for any purpose beyond the
litigation or proceeding for which their protected health information was requested, or after the
89. Defendants intentionally intruded upon the seclusion of Plaintiffs and the Class by
soliciting, submitting, accepting, maintaining, offering for sale, selling, disclosing, and publicizing
their protected health information for purposes other than the adjudication or settlement of their
claim.
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90. ISO intentionally intruded upon the seclusion of Plaintiffs and the Class in order to
wrongfully profit from their protected health information. Each individual invasion may involve
slight intrusions and modest financial gain, but the aggregate of these invasions comprise the
91. State Farm benefits from the intrusion on seclusion by retaining and using the
protected health information in rate making, to scrutinize and reduce the value of future claims,
and to deny people coverage. State Farm's data intrusions pose a harm to Plaintiffs and the Class
members and could lead to further damage in the future when their protected health information is
later wrongfully accessed by State Farm and other insurers and improperly used by insurers
underwriting a policy.
92. The choice to solicit, submit, obtain, retain, and profit from Plaintiffs' and the Class
members' protected health information without consent to profit would be highly offensive to a
reasonable person.
93. The unauthorized taking, retaining, and selling of protected health information from
people through deceit is highly offensive behavior, as evidenced by substantial research, literature,
and governmental enforcement and investigative efforts to protect consumer privacy against
information also increases the risk of the disclosure of such information through negligent security,
Page 17 of21
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 52 of 77 PageID #:65
95. Plaintiffs and Class members suffer loss of security in their private health
information and mental anguish as a proximate result of Defendants' intrusive and offensive
conduct.
96. Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of the Class, incorporate the foregoing
97. A claim for negligence per se requires (I) a violation of law; (2) the law was
designed to protect the welfare of others; and (3) the injured person is in a class of people whom
99. State Farm intentionally retained Plaintiffs' and Class members' protected health
information after the close of litigation, for underwriting purposes unrelated to Plaintiffs' claims,
and disclosed their protected health information to ISO without Plaintiffs' consent, which is a
6
45 C.F.R. § 164.512(e)(l)(v).
Page 18 of21
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 53 of 77 PageID #:66
100. State Farm's provision of Plaintiffs' protected health information to ISO, a third
g party unconnected to the litigation or proceeding, for business purposes and without Plaintiffs'
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0 consent, also violates HIP AA.
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101. Also in violation of HIPAA, ISO collects and stores Plaintiffs' protected health
information without their consent and maintains it in a database. ISO analyzes this database and
repackages the data, creating products and services that it sells right back to its subscribers,
including State Farm. These products and services normally have nothing to do with adjusting or
litigating the claim of the person whose protected health information is sold and used.
I 02. Plaintiffs are the injured parties HIPAA was designed to protect, because they are
individuals whose protected health information was used in the course of litigation as envisioned
by the statute.
103. Defendants' retention, transfer, disclosure, offer for sale, and subsequent sale of
Plaintiffs' and Class members' protected health information caused Plaintiffs and Class members
to suffer damages including, but not limited to, public disclosure of their protected health
information, misuse of their legitimate claims as a basis to second-guess subsequent claims that
they might assert, increased policy premiums, and deprivation of the full opportunity to personally
profit from the retention, submission, processing, and sale of their individually identifiable health
information.
MIDGETT, and DIANE COUGHLIN, on behalf of themselves and on behalf of the Class, pray
A. Finding that this action satisfies the prerequisites for maintenance as a class action set
forth in 735 ILCS 5/2-801, et seq., and certifying the Class defined herein;
Page 19 of21
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 54 of 77 PageID #:67
E. Awarding Plaintiffs and the Class actual and punitive damages, in addition to
reasonable attorney's fees and costs; and
F. Granting all such further other relief as the Court deems just and appropriate.
JURYDEMAND
By:
:d,L:....--------~
Daniel . irschner
CORBOY & DEMETRIO, P.C.
33 N. Dearborn Street, Suite 2100
Chicago, Illinois 60602
dsk@corboydemetrio.com
phone: (312) 346-3191
Cook County Firm No. 02329
William T. Gibbs
CORBOY & DEMETRIO, P.C.
33 N. Dearborn Street, Suite 2100
Chicago, lllinois 60602
wtg@corboydemetrio.com
phone: (312) 346-3191
Cook County Firm No. 02329
Page20 of21
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 55 of 77 PageID #:68
Counsel/or Plaintiffs
Page21 of21
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 56 of 77 PageID #:69
Case: 1:23-cv-06065 Document #: 1-1 Filed: 08/24/23 Page 57 of 77 PageID #:70
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