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Whole Numbers - Sub Topics


Whole Numbers
Whole Numbers on Number Line
Whole Numbers with Operations

Whole Numbers
Whole numbers are numbers that do not contain a fraction or decimal and only consist
of positive integers. Whole numbers start from 0 and include 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and so on.
Whole numbers do not include negative numbers or decimals.

Example: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, etc.

Whole Numbers on Number Line


Whole numbers on a number line are the numbers that are positive and non-fractional.
They are often represented by dots or tick marks on the line and can include 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, and so on. They are used to illustrate the magnitude and order of numbers and can be
used to compare, add, and subtract numbers. The number line is a visual representation

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of the ordered set of whole numbers and can help students understand the relationships
between numbers.

The representation of whole numbers on a number line is shown below:

For example, if we want to represent 0, 3, 5, 8, 10 on the number line then we will


represent it by dots on the number line as shown below, and the distance between each
dot represents the difference between the numbers.

Whole Numbers with Operations


Operations on whole numbers can include:

1. Addition:  Adding two or more whole numbers to get a sum.

Example: 5 + 3 = 8

2. Subtraction: Subtracting one whole number from another to get a difference.

Example: 10 - 5 = 5

3. Multiplication: Multiplying two or more whole numbers to get a product.

Example: 3 x 4 = 12

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4. Division: Dividing one whole number by another to get a quotient.

Example: 20 ÷ 4 = 5

5. Modulo: The remainder when one whole number is divided by another.

Example: 10 % 3 = 1 (10 divided by 3 is 3 with a remainder of 1).

NOTE: The modulo operator is represented by the percent symbol %.

Worksheet of Whole Numbers

Solved Questions on Whole Numbers


1. The cost of a bike is $980.50. Find the cost of 2035 such bikes.

a) $1995317.50
b) $1995137.50
c) $1993517.50
d) $1959317.50

Answer: a) $1995317.50

Explanation: Cost of a bike = 980.50


Number of bikes = 980.50 × 2035 
Cost of 2035 bikes = 1995317.50

Therefore, the cost of 2035 bikes is $1995317.50.

2. The cost of a flat is $42180. If there are 36 similar flats in a building, how much
money will be collected by selling all the flats?

a) 1581480
b) 1518480

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c) 1518840
d) 1518440

Answer: b) 1518480

Explanation: Cost of one flat = $42180


Number of similar flats = 36
Cost of 36 flats = $42180 × 36 = 1518480

3. 36 families went on trip which cost them $12168 If each family share the cost equally,
how much did each family pay?

a) $330
b) $332
c) $336
d) $338

Answer: d) $338

Explanation: Total number of families = 36


Total cost paid by 36 families = $12168

Cost paid by each family = $12168 ÷ 36 = $338

4. Find the product of the greatest 3-digit number and the smallest 2-digit number.

a) 9990
b) 9980
c) 9970
d) 9690

Answer: a) 9990

Explanation: The greatest 3-digit number = 999


The smallest 2-digit number = 10

Therefore, Product = 999 x 10 = 9990

5. Jessica has number cards from 1 to 100. She wants to know how many whole
numbers are there in between number cards 21 and 61. Choose the correct answer:

a) 38
b) 41
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c) 39
d) 40

Answer: c) 39

Explanation: The numbers lie between 21 and 61 are


22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 and 60.

Therefore, there are 39 numbers in total.

Practice Questions on Whole Numbers


1. Jenny used 18 m of cloth to make 4 similar curtains and 6 similar cushion covers.
She used 3 m of cloth to make each curtain. How much cloth did she use to make each
cushion cover?

a) 5 m
b) 4 m
c) 6 m
d) 1 m

Answer: d) 1 m

2. The cost of a electric lamp is $28.50. Find the cost of such 1085 electric lamp (in $).

a) 30234.2
b) 30922.5
c) 45638.2
d) 45273.8

Answer: b) 30922.5

3. A woman has $255 in her purse. She gives $35 to each of her five children. How much
money does she have left?

a) $45
b) $56
c) $80
d) $89

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Answer: c) $80

4. My bank account contains $3621 and I make monthly withdrawals of $78 for 12
months. What is my new bank balance?

a) 2908
b) 2873
c) 2765
d) 2685

Answer: d) 2685

5. There are 22 questions on a math test. The time allowed for the test is 50 minutes.
Between which two numbers does the time allowed for each question lie?

a) 1 and 2 min
b) 2 and 3 min
c) 3 and 4 min
d) 4 and 5 min

Answer: b) 2 and 3 min

6. There are 764 boys in the school and 513 girls in the school. Find the total number of
children in a school.

a) 1198
b) 1200
c) 1277
d) 1298

Answer: c) 1277

7. 470988 books are to be arranged equally in shelves. If 378 books are arranged in
each shelf, how many shelves will be needed?

a) 1277
b) 1259
c) 1246
d) 1222

Answer: c) 1246

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8. Mr. John's new hybrid car gets him 50 miles per gallon. If Mr. John gets a full tank
with 14 gallons of gas, how far can Mr. John go?

a) 600 miles
b) 700 miles
c) 800 miles
d) 900 miles

Answer: b) 700 miles

9. Sylvia's income from a full-time job is $520 per week. How much does Sylvia make
every year?

a) $26000
b) $27000
c) $27040
d) $28983

Answer: c) $27040

10. In one night, a movie theater sells tickets for $6450. Each ticket costs $15. How
many people purchased a ticket?

a) 200
b) 250
c) 320
d) 430

Answer: d) 430

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