5 تحقيق مذهب شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية في مسألتي العذر بالجهل وتكفير المعين

‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺭ ﺑﺎﳉﻬﻞ ﻭﺗﻜﻔﲑ ﺍﳌﻌﲔ‬
‫‬
‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬
‫

‬
‫
‬
‫)
– (‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢
'
(‫*)א‬+,‫א‬-.
W23 ‫אא‬$/0&‫א‬
) !"# $%& ' , :
*+, - ./# 01 23#
=>7 & ,23# <% $89 4: ; ,!"# 67# #1 *%45
JI)% E4F : ; ? GH: $% <% ? =! >@ A >BC D9
W 6$789:‫א‬9 7;45-.

K , 1 L8# ' , ' : M - LNO%
I<% 4T4P , Q# 7>/ 9 R94 >/ , 4# BS1

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‬
*U4# V4# A *"
YC?W ?#Z ;? , >?B[ ?!Y ;? *? A ;?W , X8# 6) A >BM
: >8 & ,X8\&
? ?"U ? V4#>?Y ? $S ) :]7 # ) =<^9
− X??8\& A ??V) *^?? – 6%#>??Y ?? >??B[ >??_ ?? ?? ??
? f? ;? 4?# e?% ,?^ ?!Y ^7?d/ ,^:#aP bY KcT +Bd
?BS& # 7h)8 - iF4F j k) l ,PN g8 - )!
n)?Y g8Y? *o?/ ? ,6%#>?Y >B[ *^ &) ; m>#
b#? & ? ?T4]# =<?% ,q8P A V) BP !8]7
bU?W $? u)? ? e% ,sM $%& q *^t Y" - " ># rd# $%&
:% $%& )W D9 ,q1 % >
:q?8P r?/ v ?@w ?# 94', ,x!# X y4T z7U sM $%& q *^t Y"
!& ' {
( , . / 0 1
2

)
*
+ -

! "# $ %

J ~~:81} |; <
= 4 0 >
6 & 3 ?
#
3 4 % ! 6)
8 9 : !
5 6 7
A 0?'& 9 #9 ,q8P A q *^t Y" q1 % $%& *^9 a9
F GH ;G / E
@
EI E) 4 J
GH E7
)
4
DE K E1 # $ !
@ A B 3 #
3 C / { :*^!
J :E41} |; N
# L F 4 GH O ; !
:
L J 7 B M= !

? *%4? ?T ?% 8!?T ? a? x!# )!# ^# r/ Q#<
P #EQ 4
E=" ;E
' ! R
F S T
0

>) / ;
' 4 { :q8P A ra9 , "#
J :4B rZ} |
V 4 ;
'U ' 4

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٤
W ) * D 3 { :q8P r/ !*o z >^ <% a $_8# n>Y ^# R#/
[ 0 \

4
Y
! / 0
\
/ & > !
: 3 6X *
Y
! Q $ Z
"3 ^_
J :?t} |]
4C?"# T4?P )a9 ,x!# ; % *^7d n>" m4C"# Q#<
E4 E
LG { :CY r/ q8P A *<9 !"# q =Y"!9 x!# X
N
#
)
= ' G ! ;
P# _ )= ' 4 ; P# _ % # 4 O B!
aEG
"! ; B! G

G #
` L
J ~:m4Y#} |) M Q!

& >Y8T =>Y8T & x!# 4& "# z" a )!# R#/ Q#<
&E G aEG
"#! dE J J 0 )E 4 ^Q
b
c # @
dE
GH 9 @ C / { :q8P r/ , A
Y
E
`# @
d @
J ; J f ;

"'
; / e M f ! 4 9
4 % S
4
M _
9 @ GH ; \ / 4 J

E
i
! j
ZE
|h E E J %
G E dE EQ = g EE4 0E
E G / %E

E# J F E]= g EE4 0E

E# L Y
E ` N # EE: 3
J ~~:m>S}
- 4?:T ?M ?P9 5 ?" :r/ yM & " )P " - b] )
Q?# ?T& ? :?# #?9 !2?!% ?%45 m)? o _!# ^!T v ) 7
:?# 4?B ?& ?# r?9 !G?Y# ?"C# ' 67 : r9 !?Q#5
?9 i# B GY# "C# "'" 67 !8B >/ ; ># rU T R<
JI!P45 l L
s?M X? 64?M >? - ?YT4 R?"# AkEB! AEQ$) A:)k! =<^9
?c7B x!# ; "YT <'a9 ,f \ iF4F ^k) >/ ,$tY#
J *# ,q8P A V) BP n)Y #
,?U e?!T, ,)?! ? f? :AQ$) A:)k! =<% ; 8YP l
,#?d# ?T# $%& *% ,e# G >B[ ,GF># ,>M G

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٥
N )& ? ,*>? >?h *%>?h BP & B8T A *%
? >?T4T ? q r?W# X?8# X? T<? x!# ; iY7# #
,X?8# 6/ - *^7jc *o sYT
,x!# ; % ,*^7d n>"
,C?h& ? )^?c ?4P ,X? T<% c7B iY7# q >B
$ ; 4T ,$tY# sM X 4:T 1 - =) *7T & N A zaT #

- q?8P A ?V) ?"U ? V4#>?Y ? ?c# <% LNO% ,7T
J=<% 7# )
$?%& g8 & - $ ,X8# f X ^9 iY# 4f e7# $S"
A#:! A!S n7$ o&! pU! g q@ C/ > 6&/ ;V l= L A!DQ4 :*8#
6_8# b_8# f# R 8B n&4/ >/ , Y23) A:=`4 A)k=! A#:"!
!?E)?/ $?89 ?^ X?8 4?: e:! st& *^! $ !6Y#1 & $%<T G<#
?T N G<?# 0?1 2?3# r/ $B ^ $%F $ D *U *^!
!?> $^ *%4: - 4!T z7U *o W T Ga9 , 4:# N T>#
X7#a?" XP?% - r?# ?U ?"U ? V4#>?Y c# X >/
JBP )8 =)& ^Yc# Kc ,)7'
>?/ ,X7#a?" XP?% - ?f ? q?8P A ?V) BP c#
? >?B[ ? . 4: K!B $^ )<8# #a" - n49&
r7)E" : ?? zB?" ¡?7 ?% , ?^ ? Y7 Yc# Kc ,6%#>Y
J "V! h6 ` #> 6&/ 4 sB!
?T4]# ¢?YP& ?"# ;? m)?# Y?c# K?c - ? ?+ ; ) l
b?7 >?9 – q?8P A V) – X] & V4#>Y A>Y c# :"F4

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٦
g E1 6&E! jE ./ ! S6/ " zB" R£ ^78\ , # ) 4f& Q#5 -
Jq8P A 5D v YT4/ Y]# m>8 e% " `! tJ
? ?7 P4^?c# q?8P A ?V) K#OB# \H 67# G>T X >/&
;?W *?& A ,?T s87# ,7 C7 R:7 ,$F A V)
JX8\& YCW #Z ; >B[ !Y ; * A
b7
`! 4 u 6
?%~¥ 4'¤ .) ~ KS]#

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٧
*U4# V4# A *"

J =>8 eY N ; "# m# , =>U A >BM
?! ) ?& ,># ' 948 - b4# ,sC# b#]# @& ;*
,4?T4£ N s£ ,:7# 4T<C7# Bd7P ,L $F) n)>W )&
y)? ? g94?# $?%& ;? 4?# - ?BP ? ? r/ :^9 rT
JIr7N
,$?] $?^ ^9 > !"# ,=>! * N m)Y =<% :9 @J
J§~¦$## ^9 2)>T Y#
,vN?W& >?7 T<?# LNO?% : ?BP ? ? ? r/ : 9@ Y/ 0v
;? ?YF ,T - ¨ ^7948 & , N r 4# sT>P BT N & :B,
*^8Y?P ,1 <M L8# )^\ BS1 ,K"# >! > $%& :1
JI¢3# - >7Y $8# - t + ,"UD
: r/ & q
$? , T>?# - ?YF ?+8© N?/& >?7YT *?+& :¢>?Y# $%& a
$8: , C7"T ,^9 *^:#' 4:T ,! > N G<# T +8©
J*% ,#78 ,d94# ,B^ ,y)
*^:#?ª ? ,a?]'a9 >^7F 4:T N N/ >7YT N !"# $%&
L? *oC7 *%:P . y) C# 4:P ,*^S># C7" *o
$8© K9 !g -4t ; y) d94# ¢7F9 !$] $^ «h q8P A V) r/ % §~¦
/ 9 "T)># 8c# g - !"# y^!" 67 % 67# *k ?d94# #78 y)
!? #78 y)

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٨
?#78 ,?B^ y)? - ? ? ,*o X:#j XB"

?Y# ?9 ? ?! 24?P ,$?d7# ,iY?# ? >?/ ? ! <'& ,8] *%
J§~¦I$:7#
v ?B[ ,=? ? ? # $F4# <% $!# $ 4
$?B v !?"U
G&) 4?T ? ?oU ? 64?8# m4TF - i# 5 ,# 7 Q#<# FU N ,
,^YU?W 4?:T N e?7# ,6<# T $%& *% C# 4:T ,y)
64?# n:?W >C© N ,#78 )># 4!T ,X7#! X #! rT N
Jd94# o *^9 e>T ,eY!# R $%& - T N ,B^ q8P
? m># =<% $%& ,r!# =< )& & : * %!&' %!C ;' Cw3
?^9 ?"w ,1 =<% :# * ,f# s .:79 ,>_! n4^¬ e7#
? K?"# ¢YP& =)4/ ,1 K ¢\D >TaP ,!"# 67# ;rW1
? *^: ,T, */ >B[ 8# =<BP ,BP c ,BS1
J !"# $%&
4:T v Y Y5 ® 23# 4T 9 ,7N "9 ^F & $F4# <%
6?7# *%4?: ,?%& )?9 ,2?3# 4?& ? ; !8t =) F9
,9
J¢\ !"#
? #f& ,BP :23# v ) x!# >& & :z: N
2?3# ?% <% & ! ,=4a9 Y# RB̄ ,*+, - u>U ,!"# L
Jq8P A V) - a ,#1 3 G<# ,$
J§²°−²¥±°¦ "!"# y^!" §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٩
??' g?CB ,>??U7# $?%& 4?:³ T ?? ,X4??c LNO??% ? )?9
,>7Y *7& ,y)' *7& :#/ <^9 ,>T>!7# 23# $%& ; *%) ,>T4_7#
:# ,, - rM =<% $f q *# 8# )&
´
Y"U TaP b<# 4: >/ y)' Yc
´
948# - 7# Pa9 ^B^9 - / *o
§~¦ ´
?B??T >?U?7# T?? % G<?# ??4?: >?/ ??!'
A N >?Y8T N :!/ 5D9 ,>U7# >T4_7 4:³ T T4] <'& >/ $F4# <%
m?Y8# ¢?& ? Q?#5 ?C , N $7T N = zF4T N ,% N >T N
*P4: *7>7 : r/ ,23 49 ^9 A # FP & ,A N P N e7#
J§¦>7Y *7& y)' *7& ,>B[ &
N , >?U7# $%a 48 Y7 , ¢>Y# $%& - <'&
X? ! $8F :q8P A V) r/ , A 2¨& B9 : #/ z:
J§¶¦Iv \ 4: , *^ $7T *oa"T , *%>T µS A
nN $%& - 45 , A V) & :r^ ; <% Y ? 4
4 A8
<?% ,?_M ? P z7U ^YUW 4:T & eY!T 9 4: R +& ::
J§~¶¦ "*# " §~¦

- A V) 6%#>Y >B[ Q#5 45 >/ ,6_8# b_8# ,*%: x7 <% §¦
=>h ,# QT¨ N =>U q8P A T># ' :r1 $W1 :r/ ·U "B rW& 7 " 7# )
; )W *k ,8# >& B^:T z7 =F $W1 <% - Z4# 4f& ,A 23# % G<#
23# *o 4^¬& ,*^/U - 7# XM# ¸!P m)W - ' ]c# *o 4^¬& )W 1 4f&
JI*^YP& XM# Y[ m)W - A
J§°¶°±°¦ "0# 7:#" §¶¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١٠
& )? ,4?: m4?'¤ - 4?T A a? bT<7# ,4: n:# e :¹ :r/ ;
*? ·?C LNO?% ? X8 :79 ,Q#5 z!8 - ,4: º48# ; A T
*?+& ? X?Y7T e?7# _M P & N >/ ,© N ,):# . a
J§~¦I»]ª
?P z?7U : ?#/ I):# . a * ·C LNO% :#/ $a79
J = c# <% - =4T4P a , X3 !% ):# )a9 I_M
)?W >?/ ,nN? =<?% $?%& ,?>7Y )T R' >/ :H NM M
b7# r& $ 4# A $ )& e7# k1 mY - ,x!# f X !! E
>??U7# ?? ,$?? 4# ??# R?? ?? q >??!9 , ??^%& m>?? , ??^! e^!#??
´
:q?8P r?/ ? ,7%N 7) - A 23# ,! R+ z^! ,'
x)E! ; #@ E4 "# E_6J 4 9 D _{

E
A E\K
|; G S
E
4 E"# $ J "#E_
6
E
4 %E
J¥° :E4'#}
, >U7# 4T4P , ! e^!# 23# <% - , =4'Z q #& Z4#
}
|E @
Y S
4 0
`~ 4

3 * "S Y
! z #y
;G / E

J GH @
{ : q8P r/
,~¥ :4?#} |E

V ;E
}
>
% !C F J A 4 : ! j 0 1
#> J 0 1
Q =
J *

&!G
*?8 ;> <% :rT ,)1 =<% bP ,A >BC !#W& >U7# <% ~°
:} |X Z È* > ; / r ) * A #G V g & I " N _ 4 { :XS# C >! > %
FG / &E
J
<% E4 5 :=4'Z ¸ , K#O z:7 ,>T> )7' §°−¥²±~¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §~¦
& >8 N >/ ,© N − ):# a * ·C − *of& r^ LNO% " X8 " :79
JI$ 4# :#ª *+& XY7T e7# # 4# _M *%>U& ; P

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١١
R>?P 45 D9 iY# $YT N G<# A V) : )3

9E: E:3 , A=} nF:V g ;' C/ <% :r/ , nN 6)& ,*^# m)
)?1 - *^!? K?St - .?T Q?#5 ?# ,?_M *P ,9 ky 13 Y/
J T +& ,XB" W 8# *8T e7# , m4%#
? 4?: ,? ·?8 >?B[ & ?B8T ,?3 )?!# ^# $
? ,A ? >?U& m?Y + ,# QT¨ N =>U A mY8 =4& $f ,^:#'
4?^¬& <?% D?9 ,Q?#5 ? !W1 b# 4B# iBc# XY!# S
J+a *8P ,o © m# =4& $f , 4S8
*T4?£ $?f ,x?_ X»?# X?3 )!# ^# m8 $f
=<?% - ?8/ , *^? ½) ? ?f >?¾ *?k ,Q#5 C ,¿ 4# ,ÀU:#
J§~¦q8P A V) z^7 I L)4 3 ,¢1
J I# JJJJ X3 )!# ^# m8 $f : #/ $a79
qEU! -E! 01`=!EsN ; E 0E/ :? ? *^9 r/ T<#
,$?F4# <?% ?! *!?T ?% ,Yt/ BS& , r G<# % §¦I L)4
J>U7# X94C! #f&
YE=#L S)E[N YEJ E:` E4 :q?8P A ?V) BP r/
IE A"EQ! hE` #! !Ey 9E 13 ,6"! * F A" * ,rS1B!
J§¶¦z^7
J§°¥±~¦ 4 §°¥±¥¦ "7:# ¢B¼ §~¦

J4<# K¤ ^: <% §¦
J#] »F4 b%< g - TÁ <% §²¶¦ "T 7:# 7ª" §¶¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١٢
m?Y - ,7 ¿#" K!W , G,4# 4j:# & ;A V) 45
?T, ? , YE" o+)E! )=' :3 , Q#5 >8 6P >/ T & N L)4 6z3 "_!#
J§~¦23#
m?# ? e?^!# , >F?" )Y# 5Â e^!# - 8# 45 & >8 r/
,"# =<% - ®T N & 8T)<# >"9 : − r/ – 4 >! , iBc# ¢t >!
,?o m?# ^S q Ã:T »# , A N >T N ,A N ®T N ®
g %E!C E ^` ,T4'¤ X#1 f $h G<# ,23# 6Y & <%
?38 ¡& $?f X?3 b%<? ;? 6?7 K!?W jZE_ ./ EQ`" l'
*?% , n 8k! d 4K , pU! g *S P\4J , m4/ Rk ,ejY#
"4
hE
; E
` ! 4 z
LJ

&!G . / ) L J { : q8P r/ , 67# q Y"7!T
J §¦z^7 I JJJ°~ :L"!#} |n
8kG ! d

K? !EV lE= L j :Y/ A Ä,& ! b" G<# <% q 49
EL6 )=' 0J T)^c X:! Å U4 J o+)! )s=! )'C
J jZ_
*^> i aP - B^ iYP " - A V) r/ ,!8 G,4# :P - A V) ¸ <% §~¦
mY - 41 * >7/ T<# BS1 >U& 38 & <Â G<# −G,4# G&– % :§°¥−°¶ ±¶¦ "#
7 - k1 b# 4B# iBc# mY q8P A 2¨ 4& T >P) k1
*%4SÆ D9 q m4# =<% 8F ) JJJJ "_!# Ytª 4C"# - 7 ¿#" = G<#
9 bH# L!f# U> & *" 5 m) 4: 23# 41 & XB" X ¢ N # A >!
b# mY 23# 4& XU G,4# <% >P) Q#< :§¥¶ ±¶¦ r/ I*" 5 m) 4:
JI)^c 7 Q#5 - K!W !W1
Jz!8 P E7 §¶±¦ "*7" # Ld7/" §¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١٣
- .?/ *8!# §~¦IjZ_ ./ Q`" l' g %!C ^` : #/ $aP
JA 23# 1 =<% 4'Z
" ?7 ¿??# " :!?P 4?5 ,XB7 ; =) - G,4# 4j:# 45 >/
J§~¦IN#QV =L A rS6 ?&13 : r/
?9 $8F , #W $F) & , eY - $ : " !"# # 4# " - r/
Ç0?F& & , e!/,) & e!f& & , Ç 9 G> T rT & $f , o
;wE3 YEt h`ÈQ 9Z , p &> 3 , r/1 =<% C , QY"U - & &
$8© N , =>U >Y8# , b7# r& , $ 4# $ )& q8P A 1 , `@ F/ hL
J 4'Z # 8
?T !?W1 ?S ?" $?f , 4?'& oZ A . >T T<#
>?Y8T & *+>Y8T , nY!# RY!P 4] r!P sS sÂ +& >78T
,¶ :4?#} |Ê= ! +
GH . / E
) :
! FG / 0 >

E
4 { : #T *%)W & *%)Y/
J~ :iT} |GH "
=
7 F
> { : #T
L? N , m?Y L? N A ? >U& z>T & z^!T # ) A ·8Y9
#N Z 3 Y S
4 0
`N +
B ' ;
5
0
"E !
&!G
S @
{ : q8P r/ , 87
,° :LÆ} |h
) @ J 0 T
5 J A # _ ! 0
I 6 . / ;
i` ;

~! J
* Z F
&!G %

<% ; >a7# )4P K#O 4 4%¬ <% ,# CW N 6"7 4¼ *^ $8F ·U *o :P <% §~¦
J È:#
X3 T - K!T *^! & :Q#5 É& :A V) ¸ §°° ±¥¦ "7:# ¢B¼" - §~¦
78:! Q#5 "U ; #1 /& !W1 b# mY - 7 G,4# K!W m4#
JI q ! 6P T >/ XB" :P m) =<% 9 b)

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١٤
4?5 *?k I?S 4?T , ?" >T /& :K"# :St r/ , °
JnTZ A V)
>?U7# $?W& e?% T>?# $?W& e% , # QT¨ N =>U A mY :r/ *k
, 4J
E
_
6 AE
F E G ' g " : ! { :q8P r/ , b7# r& ,$ 4# A ·8 G<#
#@ 4 "# _6J 4{ : r/ , ¶ :$C!#} |n
8kG !
"`$
E
4 %E GH

; J
! /

E
3 EJ FG / Y E! / F Y
EGJ YE
s? ? , ° :L?Y1} |; FG / 9
, _6

? E H E"`#$J : r/ ,R» A L :$F) # r/ z7U , 7& B8T >U7#
E:3 H lEi E# E4 : r?/ ,A ? K?M ? z?+ I? H 7 4
JIpJ
I$EQ4 01EJ 6 @ &c 6z"! S 1! H ! :P 4 - r/
,E oE@ &s`L F :r/ ,I "v o@ F 01#! : r/ ,89 )<
?BS& s?:P <?o IE"i#L 0 LZt ;w3 ,0`"' 4 O #t ,6 @ 0 L F
? 1 :Q#5 ,%>! m# N ,)Y# ; >F" L! ¢3T N & :;
;? *? & ; L8# s:P <o ,)Y# *8P ,k1 mY 6Y & 0&
,A R? ?)1 ?T 1 ,^YT N ,P4_C "B7T N & ,=0/ >! eY!#
Js# R j R YcT 9
?B A $?YT N G<# , &) T># $W& % G<# ,>U7# sC7# <% $
pE
YE U
; J )E
=i F GH ;G /{ :q8P r/ ,4P 4:T N ,YU# 4:T , N
!C ;
S
4 )
= i
,¥ :L?"!#} |PE PE v / <E
4 7
3 E: 3 GHE p U
B V %
J§~¦z^7 IB& # $d9& , >U7# B R <o
J§¶²−¶²°¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١٥
$?:7# <?% >?8 , L?8# ? - ?_U 6?P4 A >?BC sYT *9 : d#@
: q8P A V) *# 8# #/ "U& , Y# «dT
¯ ??? ??
<»7 N 6 s 9¯ $
³ b
¹ / $'>T
*8#

N<???? *??^# ??!??cP N N<???' ?? 4????C =4T
,?! 67T x!F& 45 - §~¦"X#"# y)>" - ,"U $:P H Yx6 Y!
,2?3# :Çf# ,4:# :r1 ;$F A 67 - m)< ,"!F 3 !k& : e%
, 4? 4?: ,sT>?7# .? L )Y7 4: bT<7# 4: ,"Ê 4:# ¢a9
J¢1 =<% X : 4: ,Q 4:
?7# N A =4?:T N 01?9 ;4W& 0& : ^9 23# & :r/ *k
T?"P B?dP G<# 23# % ,A b Y ,> A <j7T & % ,!
, 4
9, Z = ! G"'
; / GHL{ : )!# - *^7o¤ #/ <o , X8# 64 X3 oZ
E

$ s#' =>U A a *%)4/ . ² ,² :L48c#} | V ! h ) 0
Q
C / *
=<% R ,e£ N Rw N ,,4P N sÂ N *^7oZ & , ) , L
J 8# e3 rU % ,mY8# ,*87# ,YC - T"7#
$? *^!? ?f ,A ? +#T +B8T ,*Y8 Y *^ $
*%)?cY7 *& ,*%4< 3Y7"T ,A Y[ *& ,*^7oZ Y :*%4f&
?l *?& ,T?c ? *^7?oZ ,*?Y8 ¸!P 5 YdT ,=>U A 45 5
JX8# 6) >U& ¸!P 5 YdT
J§¶°−¶¥¥±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١٦
5 ·?# b?d Y?d *@?Y8 ,*^7?oZ n4U 4U R^7 5
»? *^?8tD ?o Q?^7! / 5 $ ,o YdT A n4U R^7 5 ,64U
Jm4^F *^! C <% >% >/ , */ # 4!7"P ! h4&
>?8/ ?/ "# ; ,A =Y8 o 45 <Â >/ *%>U& 4P
,?"# ?Y/ ;? b## % ,A =Y8 o 4<9 ÀU7 4f
<?% ,?# 7 =>! 8: ,A q 7FU 6 & :*T ,Q#5 4!T N %
b?"C 3 k)P ,* / G<# % )># <% ,L !W1 Y
J3Y# %<Â *% ,4_M *^7oZ R Q»#a9 ,*^7oZ E7'

! J YS
4 &
cG
7 &!G { : X3 LNO% E & U q8P A r/
:4?#} |; E=
#` 3 0> 4 g 01" 0
GH ;G / ^= ! +
GH . / ): ! FG / 0>
4
YE

4 oET F H ;/
E G { : r9 ,*@>@ N 0'& ,4:# 6<# *^ >^ *k ¶
q ?4T ?& *T ,# A <Â rU =<^9 ,¶ :4#} 6X =G ' hX C ' >

?=4& G8T N & $ ?<% ¸Â & ,A

,A >?! *?o .:?cP *^7?oZ & :*^:? ,X3 LNO% 6/ - / G<#
?^ :?c# & 0?'& ,]& 7 - Q#5 *^ A 4& >/ ,23# X <%
$?%& *?% ,B #/ ) ,9 .:cT & # 5& N >U& =>! .:cT N & ,#
:?c# - L?cT ? CY 5aT D9 , L8: A <j7T T<# ,>U7#
?% ,# 5aT :c x!# >8 & 9 , L8: *%<j7T ·U , *o
JA 8: <j7T G<# ,>U7# bUW

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١٧
,=>?U ? ?5 ? m)?# :c# e% ;# ) A ^7Yk& e7# :A=B!
,L8:? A ? T<?j7 ,X?3 6/ - 3# :c# :A %: e7#
J>U ,:T ,*^7: *%>/ g! 89
r? ) ?T Q7:c x!# >8 & :#a >/− m4T4% ¡1 eY!# r/ $a79
,6Y 1 *& $8F K IH F/ Y!/ F 9@ 4 , `=B a"! _J :r/ −?A
r?!P :?c# & :X?3 >?! ? i? ,>?U7# >?T4¾ :7:? r!P e7#
*?^B, - ? e?Y!# b?9 , A ? *N? ,*?Y ,L8: *%5Â
J.:cT & .9c# A 5aT <»!C9 ,>U7# >T4¾ :c# bY & :0'& ,65#
>?! ?8:!T ?# .:?cT & ,8: & # <Â & =7 :pUV 1$ 4
.:?cT N A & ?B8T , *?%N ? .:!P mN# , 2 ' P ,A
- : q?8P r?/ ,B #/ ) N :c# - 5aT N ,5D N >U& =>!
: Ç?f# $?:# - °° :m4Y#} |Y C w FG / ?
" q
= B o& !G C 4 { r1 $:#
? Ë4T N & % :·#k $9 e :LY1} | L 6 V FG / ;
= B F {
J r 4# ¢YP& , >U7# N $B8# r#
?7B : ?#8# ?& r/ ,4'¤ #1 ra"T ,X7B# XP%
JI?X 4 *7YF& 5 ?>Y8P *7! 5 :4'¤ #1 ^! ra"T
N : N ,^ % b/ 23# m4_ .]P ,rW& kk =<^9
,=>?UP N $?B8# r?# ? Ë4T N ,B #/ ) N 5aT N ,5D
G v
{ :q?8P r?/ ? , = X#8# 2¨ 4:T N q8P A D9 , # ) ¢YP
0E
m?Y8# - =? #>8T : X## W& ~ :81} ; !
0 I ) )
= '
&!G
Q
C / * E
0
E = ! G"'
; / GHL{ : 4'1 T¤ - YC , mN,
, 4
9, ZE

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١٨
:m>?S} |Y
E 5
0 1
5 E
{ :m4?Y# ?TZ - ² ,² :L48c#} |
V ! h )
J°¥
N ,A b?C *^Y?C N :r?T ?D9 ,?# / B # U 6<T 23 4P
?3Y7"T ,A b?dT ?l *?& ,R^7 5 *4M ,*o bdT *k ,A *@"
K?c ,n?:^# ?k ? ,*^9 i# *^! 45 5 , ÀYcY7T ,*%4<
?¿T ,«4?:T 2?3 H?9 ,=?Y A X? 6 *+& ,nFM Ld/ ,n4#
JmN *o ¢d ,*87# # ! @ ,Y/
2?) ,y4?U sh ,cU 7M =>UP n4F =>U A # n45 5
? ,*>8 ) , <% *^! A !T&) ,2 ) ,# e7# o¤ ¸!7
r?/ ? :#?/ & N *^7?_U ?P ,m4?'¤ >?# - *@ª A ,$S# !#
JA q !PFU 6& ,!c *7!P :LNO% r9 ,!7oZ 6 :*+'
?" R!P :#/ ,>Y " :*o r/ ,eY!# )!# r/ <%
4?& ,>F?" >?Y8P ?k& )?Y# 5Â .! ,X3 =Y& r/ <% ,7Y
<?% q 49 ,CW& R!P :#/ ,# ) ,9 A 5& G<# F# ; )T

4 `1
V 1
3
GH T 4 { WP >/ *+a z7U ,*/ X c7#
# 3 #E2
E
E
J~ :K^#} | ) 4
¡ ! Y
!

, ?aP ? *8T 8]/ , ^8\ 3 s8P e7# ,6Y 1 q8P .]/ >/
"! N'{ ^9 8: & , # A <Â & : 94
;G / ` n & cG n

"! d
@
{ : q8P r9 ,¥~ :nY!8#} |; N
#
' ! n

! n

! > J
PEQ! g r, 6C 9E
6 g F n #N F GH ;
S
4 0
`N +
E4 ¢ G G : 4 ;
&!G
S

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
١٩
:aY? } |Y
! ; C J V FG / ?
" A
= B!
G q
= "L F *l, 1 £ 4 0 1
"4 Y
! 4 p,
4 P 13 0 \

J¶−
?9 ?l N ?T N .:!# ,.:!# # $ ,=Y8 <j7T 239
v ?T¨ ? ,v ?# ?T D?9 ,! => =>T4T Q# ,.)1 =<% '
¯ ,v ^¬ # !8 ,Q## T¨ T D9 ,Q##
? ,v ^¬ N v !8 T D9
J=>! 8:
z?:!9 , q ;1 7! ,v YP4 : ,.)1 bP4 =<% CY z:!9
^9 b N : RYk& ,23 ^!T e7# :c# ,m4% ,3# ,Q
,>?U7# >?T4¾ m?_ ,v ?%4 ) T¤ =< z:9 ,5D :c# e% ,23
J^ ,= 23# rW1 8]/
.?/# r'>? 48?cT N ,x!# 4f& # ,%4S of& Ll Z4#
?% <?% ,v ?k) ?Y8T ,$?Y/ ' >/ / ,¢ - !T ,# !BdP ,7£
JZ4# *^9 X b# X r G<#
*^!? ¨ ,*^f? ?% ? *?^k) >?9 ,?' >?/ Q»#& :H )N!
: 6] 4B r/ 41 # ,Q»#1 #!7 ,*o Z4# r!P ,*+
JI% E48T N - ac 5 , m4 m4 4 g!P
,=4?/& 9 ./ ,5 Z4# ,23# ,% E48T 5 1 <%
8T , 4 Q#< g7!9 , & ,! ¨ & = & ,% $%&
g?CB $?F4# 4?: T ,?> !?"# ! >Y# ,v 948 4! ,v 4! E48
? ,¢>?Y# L%1 /): ,r 4# 87 >T4_7 ¢>YT ,>U7# >T4¾ T
Jz^7 I87" A9 ,v Q#5 4T eU b/ m #

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢٠
6Y? & 0?& ? 1 Q#5 :>7 A V) , r/ $a79 : d#@
>?! eY!# ; * & ; L8# s:P <o , )Y# *8P , k1 mY
<?% $? ,s#? RY j R YcT 9 , ^YT N P4_C "B7T N & ,=0/
4?:T N , N B A $YT N G<# , &) T># $W& % G<# ,>U7# sC7#
J§~¦ 4'Z q IJJJJ 4P
,?! ?7# N A =4?:T N 01?9 : A V) ,*# 8# r/ $aP
e4??c r??U ?% ? ,X?8# 64 X3 oZ T"P BdP G<# 23# %
JIA +#T ,+B8T ,*Y8 Y *^ $ ,648#
JI JJJ m4^F *^! C <% >% >/ : #/ q
E? & ? ?U q?8P A r?/ , L !W1 Y <% : #/ q
;G / ^= ! +
GH . /
) :
! FG / 0 >

4 7
! J YS
4 &
cG

&!G { :X3 LNO%
,4?:# 6<?# *^? >^? *k ¶ :4#} |; =
#` 3 0> 4 g 01" 0
GH
Y

JI¶ :4#} 6X =G ' hX C ' > 4 o T F H ;/ G { : r9 ,*@>@ N 0'&

b?C *^Y?C N :rT D9 ,# / B # U 6<T 23 4P : #/ q
5 ,A bdT l *& ,R^7 5 *4M ,*o bdT *k ,A *@" N ,A
? 4?'Z q IJJ y4?U ,sh cU 7M ,=>UP # n4F =>U A # n45
Jv \ v \ a79 ,!,1 =<% $%& f ./# % <% , >P
,?# I JJ?# !B?dP ,?7£ .?/# r'> 48cT N x!# 4f& # :#/
6E / E4 AEP A"Q! >J 4 Y */ ,jZ_ ¥ Y# ;' 4 ; :S z:V
E3 E4 )E=' O ,A"Q! h` ! 4 A!S 0>)'C ,04+ g q@ ! ' pU!
J§¥−¶²²¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢١
()E$ = O E o<=V > &> E ?" 4 jT H NM Yw3 ?:` J ,pU! &>
¦ 6>
? v ?& =4?5 ,>?P ? =45 >8 ,*# 8# =45 :2J 4DL
:?& :r/ ;dT& !% =4< & eY!T =>8 ,, - ./# % ,23#
D?9 ,8# 2¨ $W& <% ,*^# F7# ,* 87 N ,zP SM bt
v d9 ,v 8: N v Ì ":!# QBT N % ,B .] >/ R
#a , u7
,=>! ¢:c .9c# ^F <% ,^9 A q # .:cT & #a & ,7FU Ld/
v YY? #O 787 $8© A ,5D N A >! # .:cT & )>T N D9 ,>P
- 87? ? ?#!B ?% ,5 .!BT bY" 23 <% L_9 ,>U7# r 5
J23 $ #U =<% ,oU .!BT FU
5 e?Y!# ?W ,# 4:7"T , *UHT ,# >T q y7[ R
?3 i?89 ,m4?: 98# *o ra" ,*^ *UH & ,XB" )Y/ !/,)
*%)?Y/ ?8F ,*? 87? N ,SM Ld7 ,mY8# m)T, *%), ,<%
Jx½4# sU ,:/# %>! <Â ,v _U %>/ B ,>Y8P k&
q *^7Y?" ,>?U7# $?%& m?8 ,?!T P ,Y8 23# X 8B_9
T<?# ,?# T>?U =L?#& ,2?3# s# !P >/ *% ,n1 ¸!7#
5 ,¸!?7# ?T ? ¨& !P ,*8 *^Y ,*^< » 3T
J *+#T *+& *%4& *+& ,< *^! h) *+& !¬
XY_7?" 4?f& ? ,? , $ - ,>U7# $ 4# L>& *% LNO%
{ :rT ·U ,*%4 ' ) A ,*o
G
G / h 6 * j "t
; J G " "
"$
E
"! 4 l ' # # J
J¶ ,¶° :*%4} |aG

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢٢
X?3 ? ,A =>?UP 4F N ,01 23# <% 2¨ _

787? ,A ;? ?P ,A # 5 ,A =LF) 4F ,A q *^7B 64P ,A -
5 ,P?h4 Y]7 ,=41 8Y7 =>/ ¸'& ,A 7k7 ,A q =L_7# ,A

IA .? ,A? A ?^9 ,A $?B $B 5 ,A 87
87 ra
5 ,A ra
J§~¦z^7
2?3# <?% 2¨ ? ?_ : #/ I*o XY_7" 4f& : Y! @ 4D`3
q IJJA q *^7?B 64?P ,A - X3 ,A >U7# 4F N ,01
J§¦#h 7: Q#5 a]' : Q# XY7T ,=4'Z
YE#>J )E=' +?, - .?/ >?/ ,0?1 24??c# <% & :R94 W'
*?% , *^:?W <?% T<?# ,$# N ! !T & ! ,, A"Q! h` !
eE§ OE E`4J E4 A= 9¨L F : # eY!# * 0'& T<# ,1 - L4#
JI%!C O 0> H )4J ©D ^` , 01=!* 4 F 0\&* 4 0> F r6 z"4
24??c# <? , *?o 67 N T<# ,% $%& )<8T q8P A & :bT) N
01`:N3 ¢6 >J ./ ) H ;/ :eY!# )V ·T>U - , 01
,*@>?T& X? A 6?7 ?& )<?8T K?9 Ih` ! >J 4 : F/ 01N[ 0I)
"#! ªX ZE
aEG &E
> { : q?8P r?/ §¶¦?=Y ; A _U % ,8B"T ,½4T
J° :*%4} h ! !
J
)G '&G ! X
Y! / > PGJ N# ! Y 6& "!
X

J§¶°¥−¶°¶±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

r1 QP rf& - ./ :P ; !Y# Ch# !# K#O =7 G<# Xjc# e:9 §¦
JX c7 8Y7 ¢)<7T e7# 4T58 *%)< > ,3#

)c! *^! L8# ,!"# 8B"T ,Z4# L4T *+& ·U ,*% >8& LNO% )<8#9 §¶¦
^© N !61 T)7# "# 8Y]# 948 - #<C7T !>U7# ^© Q#5 . ,)^c

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢٣
, ?/49 X8Y? u?k q , 1 H9 ^9 X e7# A r ) ! Q#<

J e% , m>U N )!# - ^
,*?8# $?%1 n)Y 4< ,>U7# *^!7:T ,x!# ; =BT
Le© *k
*^?9 ,?T *o x& - +1 , *^ 6<# :^WU ,¸!T ^9 >TT
?P z?7U *%?:P - *^?d8 K?/P ,*?8# $?%& :St *%4: nN
,?":# - *%4?5 ,X3 i!F - L8# g8 *%4<T ,_M *^
J q8P A L ,*# 8# - K7
,d7P 8# _M , # 3# 8# $ ,iY# N 9 Q N G<# A >UP !v » Q#5
! *^! z:8T *k , $^ BT Q#5 . ,# W T4]:# "#
-! *8#¦ Å , N P N e7# ^t¨ XB^ Xt¨ *^7T:7 A N # N d/ LNO^9
B8P A T 4N ,A >U7 $^ X 8B_9 § 4N 2H# -! o N¦ §$^_#
?)<8T za9 ! $B8#

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢٤
X }
§~¦z3
r?7/ :#/ - , c# Y" l , /)& - Y7 G<# :YT « 4
JIXB" L ,X87# C# ¢\D ,7f# !# y)
6<?# $?%& & *?89 ,*o?7 =4& ,Y8# LNO% - <^9 : r/ *k
>?7YT T<?# ,¢>?Y# $?%& ? XB?" ; v )Ì K'& ,*< 9H8T T<#
JI=:P ,*^:# C7"T ,>
?BT T<?# ,*^7:St %h ,1 4: Q#< LNO% :r/ *k
J§¦IZ e! m:W *^7:St 8_9 ,C :S]# +&
6C?W& 4?: T<# y) - % , # <% : r/&
?*^?d9 C?# ?94 :St - r!T K9 ,1 m:W *% T<# ,A r )
,*^!? A ) C?# =4: 4: * >7/ *%YU& ,T># - *%#P
?k1 5?Â *%+ ,A mY8# ' q x!# , >P) l
JY
,X?Y ?7 - #& T ,X8# 64# t ,X3 ; 4:# t&
J E 6 J
C / E ) =
! E 0
')
4
DE G"! A Z V &
sG`L ; J 0
') 4
D F { :q8P r/
lE s# ! , G"4 * , " 6
, =G '
G ' 0G "1 $ g :! J { :#/ :4B rZ} |; N
#Q 4
0
` J
J − ¥ :} | B! G h & ! g ?
: ! D 3 ) *K
\ / GH q 4 $ o& !G *
, ) 4
, ` 4

J 4B# 4'Z >! >T>F ·CY - ¨ , 7# # $:# T, §~¦
J§~°¥±°¦ "!"# y^!" §¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢٥
Q =
J OE
0 1E Q 4 )E
N
; J
>E GH $E
N# ! ;E
'EU
' E4 { :#
,µ?U ?B & ,49 & :W 23# B9 A *C9 ~ :7#} |) =
!
J $%& e3 - R# T¤ ,v >#' )!# - &
. / ;
L C / 0
Q =
J 0
`: 4 4

'J GH d

&!G ;G /{ :#

: V ; S "
)
= '
)
=
` 3 ; P
; / 0
L)E = ' ?
E
GH E S
C / Y
EGD 0
!C { : #/ q ~ :49} |;
J~ :49}
"4
L Y p U
S
4 * ;
@ 0G v
{ : #
L 0
`"'
4 J 0 \

E
EG" #5 !
@ GH ; 'U
!& ' ~

@ 4

A 4?/& >?/ ¥ ,¶ :49?} | ) 3E !
GH 5 2
%

YE! ;E \ / GH q 4
4 { : #/ ,o - )W *^¨ 4#
YE
> )
F )E *K
J~~ :!O} |; )
3 ! ¬
#=
F Y
G / Y 6 " Y

Q PG w3
6?7 Q?"w ? r!T K9 ,= 8 nT¤ =<% - 4: q8P A9
$Y? .YP ,A 8 z+ ,A 23# 4& ,7t A >UP q ,A
!?y) #! ,CW& X!O
JX!O $Y E4C ,XY rh <% & bT) N
s?"9 :A ?V) r?/ ,*?# ? ?8# #/ 4< a : ! #_ @
? ?4 ,4?'¤ ?# ,# ) A !OT T<# ,¢>Y# $%& s": 7N
E1$ ,# ) A 7Yk& l f :!T # ,A YF& YFT # ) A 4U
Z
y)? LNO?% ,Q#<? #? ) A ?7YfT 7YfT Íc# #:L ,ZDL
m? "# T<# ,B^ f ,#78 ,T)># ,g94# f ,/)
J*^_7# -

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢٦
,b? ? - X7:S?]# i?# ,?d94# m?9 :?B^ # &

!T?Y *?% :#?/ ,?/49 X8Y? X7!f# ,K"# \ *^F4'& Q#<#
JIJJB#
¢?YP g?CB ,m> :# n7N ^F ,":# LNO% 79 : r/ & q
5 ,v ?>Y# ? ? ? ? ?"9 !YT z7U ,v dT& Q#< *^! e:7T N ,!"#
J§~¦ z^7 I=>h $8: e% b5 $ 7#
,# ) A !OT *+1 ,":# i!F - ,¢>Y# =<% $%& $8F K $a79
J4'¤ #
? ?8# *%4?5 ? ? *%45 T<#− >7Y LNO% - ;"! @
³ ; 4! −*^9 BS1, K"# r/ o/ , *#
? "9 >78 ,7> ¢>7Y $
,0?1 2?3# 4?! ,>7Y N 8Y7 A >BC C!9 ,*^> rW& =W&
J>% ; >BM 9 ,!"# ^%& 4¬! ,¢>Y# 4! ,%& 4:
? =
, <% =)4/ ,*^9 A r/ R94 >9 :2¨ $%& &
? ,4?: ? :2?3# ,8T3# :#ª ,o - 23# *%:P L8#

[
V 6E
&E!G a E ~Ez!
zG "! &!G ;G /{ :q8P r/
&E!G
"4K
G S
E>

J
J~ :M}
'
? ,v 8]/ 4: $B9 ,iB $ *%> ,sM $%& *% T $%a9
4{ 7: $%F ^9 ,4:# *^:T ,<% *^:T <% E48T
# 3 Y
E`"` 3
GH S)E
E

J¥~ :m>S} |~ GH 4 Y
! %
# «
J§¶−¶²±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢٧
x?!# g8 r/ >/ : "T 7:#" - , q8P A V) jZ_ ¥ 9@
? ,?!B ? ?Y N :#?9 ,m>? hT4# ; / r/ <% ,4%¾
?BM q .F4T mY!# $WU ,*^! µ 4%¾ # ,8# * ) e^!# 41
>?/ ?1 ,K?7# - $'>?!9 ?8# !"# ,8# µYh ^! 4 ,C
JBM !94 4%¾
?^# D?9 , )1 $?%& 4?:& *?% $? ,)?!# ?^# )='J 7F13
?7# ? F)' ,.B 4: LNO% ,g8Y 4: ,g8Y !Z )!#
JIsM L
g?8 >?CF & , m4P?7 m4%?# n?YF# g?8 >?CF ? : r?/ *k
g?8 $?U >?CF & ,?4# ?# 4B ,*# ÀU:# ,m4%# n4C
6?P D?9 677"T ,>P4 49 ^9 ,«!# *C# Y ,m4P7 m4%# nUY
JI$7/ N
*?+ :r?/ ,0>)E=' E ,E1 ;6&E 0E/ :jZ_ ¥ : :d#@
? :LNO?% ? ,L8# 4f& >! 677"T N ,s9! ^9 =4Bh& :r/ , >P)
- ,?o m¨?Y ? m ,bF1 L"!# n'B ;ÀU:# g8 $C7"T
J8T3# - 4[ ,^8 8:T ,0# o $ &
,*Ÿ ,*^# 4!# .7B7# & *T ,4 Q#5 $C7"T Q#<
4a?T ,s#? ?Y[ q ,?j ?Y[ - z/HT z7U ,X#"# g8Y# sT4t %
, X?B# Q?B «?Y ?# :r?T ^C7"T ,0# cU:# n>B
J§~¦z^7 IXB" BS& :P ): *^ LNO%
J§¥−¥°¦ "T 7:# 7ª" >U t - $ Y/ G<# <% §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢٨
z?& D?9 ,?^%& G?8 ,n?T4:# =<?% 4?! ? A >?BC ? C!?9 : dE#@
!>B[ & *P4: :# ! 8]T & N ,E4C!
L?Y1 4?f& >?B[ & A z]& >C_ N ," 4: N ;A 58 :!/
J# T 8P
? ,)>?& $/& *^9 >Y# 4f& *^9 9 =>^ q 64/& :#
Ji8# >^8# Q#5 >YP
?%45 e7# ,)3# QP ./ Y# RB ,u>U 1 - u>U
,«?h ? ,?Å ,q?8P A ?^V) ,*# 8# =<BP ,
X? ?/49 ?! />?W >?9 "uM ¢>Y# ) ; ·Y#" - ¡&
Jrd# >o
:Q?# 4?^T ,6?# Q# XY7T ,67# $%& ,7 - A =45 :4D`3
? =4?5 >?/ ? ?1 - u>U , ¢>Y# n37 , d: 4# QP >8 &
?!tY# ,)?!# ?^# ? 4?:& ?% ? *^!? & :45 ,>P 9
J*%C ]4# ,
n>? # u>U ,>%c )Y# ; L!Y# u>U :KS]# =<%
2?3# ? 4F >/ U ,L8# Q#5 4a9 )1 =< Y# RB 4c#
?f ? ]?c# É? ,mY8# >%# e>T B9 Q#5 ./ z7U ,k1 mY
J=4 1
,?8# *?8# $?%& ^948T ,v Y7 4 - L8# K!W
1 e?Y!# r?/ ? :sM b#t e:T ,4SY# G5 ; z: N Q#5 ./#

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٢٩
IE} )E' C/ ;0 : r/ ?M# !9 Q+& A r ) T :R#/ XU X!O
J =>% 4PP ,1 =<% 4'& - u>U l ,L8# =45 45 >/
:−2?3# 1 - ./ 45 − A V) ,*# 8# r/ j:L @
>?W >?9 §~¦I?=4?& ? G?8T N ? & $ ?<% ¸j7T &
,*?8# ?^9 4? 4 K9 ,Y/ ."# 4# - ./ >/ <% 5D9 ,X

J87" A9 !?*# ":# $^ ^9 4^¬
$?^ .? ,A N ?# È:7# 4_B ,T># 4& - x!# f H >/
v B vN/ ,+Bd :#ª ,o#>B
? ,A N ?# N ?7: ? R?Yf 9 ,v 7
E4 { : q8P r/ ,A mY8# ' ,A N # N 77Yk& e:!T ,A 23#
E !C r '¨G !
L r Z z! N: 7= " ! Y! z #y

GH

! FG / )
4 J

S %E
G

J ° :!Y#} |A N : !
N :>?U ?# r?/ ,A N ? )>T N 9 u7 ,A 5D9
JA ; m) ^& .B_ mY8# ,A N >Y8T
!XM# *7!P :r/
; ) ,A N # N z!8B 4:# !Bd7 ,n)Y8# Q#5 rf&
GH )E 'C

C / { : q?8P r/ ,A mY8# ' % ,A N # N Bd q
&E ; E
"4
F +D N ?

0E >
C / YES
E !G )E 'C
C / r) *E
4 &E!G h

#
@
nG
JT¤ =<% *^9 R# B LNO% Y& 9 ¥° :4#} |;
U

` Q
J§¶¥²±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣٠
§~¦z3}
?^ z! # ,4[ )Y# ; >F" L! : q8P A V) r/
JI4C 23# $S <^9 ,L8# :P ! e+ >_"
L? :X!8 r!7T ,Z4# - m># ,L># È:# & * : A V) r/
4?'¤ r!7T XB N >U& ,> $S $ $S > $ ,#a" L ,mY8#
.?9 ,?8:! b?F b?]T G<?# $S?"# 4T D9 ,^! .\ 5 ,! =4¾ >!
Jb]# rO"# É mÎ
-?!T 4?:# & :b?T) N ,g/?!7# ,µj7# R9^7# <% q 4 : 9 @D3
: q?8P A r?/ , XB?" ¢\ ,!"# 67# ,r1 µY , ]YT , T
J° :m>S} | }
| 4 r ) * g >
Y
#
N : 3 ; P
) =
4 {
& >?78T ,nTa?P ? *?o > N 3 ,a]'& >/ 49 $ :rT
N ,§¦a?] Q#<? )<?8T *9 ,*^! .9>T *^8:!T ,*o *8P ,XM# *^¨

cG &E

! J YES
E
FG / 0 >

E
E4 7E 4 &E !G { : q?8P A r/ $ ,$Ta7# Q#<
JK#j 4'Z t ; K#O 4T >T>F 9 e79h §~¦

4 :³ - ./ ,m<'O K7# - ¨ ># ,># n9 :% ;$F !) ! :8T G<# a] §¦
^9 *8# n: & ,"!# a] 1 ,¾ q8P A 1 ,4:T N ^9 ¢!# <% a] sT4t
' 0 1
# `@ ;G /{ :q8P r/ ,6# :#ª 6<# $ 1 ,6# :#ª ._ a]' eB §$^ ¦
;
:XÌ ; a]9 <% ;89 ,b<# e% ,»] ! ¶~ :LÆ} |l ' ~k *
J "Q ; / & *

L F "6{ :q8P r/ ,Ï]ª :! rT ,v ] " )<8T <% ,># $T a]' ~}
G
J :m4Y#} |D k *J
!B9 <% ; , y4 N ! , y4 !B9 ,6<# $ $BcT ,6# $T a]' }
o) = i` _ & > ¢ ) J

_

{ :q8P r/ ,b< G& ,Ït' :! rT ,)<8T N ! 9 )<8T
~}
4 d
JXY< G& ² :K T} | "'
%G
/ %
& !

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣١
=
#` 3 0> 4 g 01" 0
GH ;G / ^= ! +
GH . / ): !
E 4 oET F GH ;G / ; E
>
E YE

* 0
~
"
> @
{ : q8P r/ , ¶ :4#} |6X =G ' hX C '
&E!G * F PE J E

~¥ ,~¶ :K?^#} | "t
;
"Q
0
G J ;
g 01_ G
0 >
5! r §

Q

*?^V) L?8# !?nC nT¤ of& ,nT¤ =<% <% $ b%5 Ta9
5 ?& :*^!? >?U& $T ,>P4 *U 6 45 7 N ^! q8P A
!^F 4:T N & :XP^c# dT & *8T N % ,v 4: $89 & ,v 4: r/
6? *^!? .9>?T *9 ,> r^F X3 g8 & :Y`' g H @

G ' q
`G 0, # l ®
4 aG
i GH g 9
S
"! 4 { q8P r/ ,*%>P ,*^^_ A
J ¥− ¶ : M } | l Q!G h
, ) 4 ;
& { :#/ q | , k
®
E4 aEG
g 9
SE
"! 4 { : q8P # ,>7Y *% :Çf# K!# 45 *k
Q?#5 .? ,>?o *8# *^Y"9 :M} l, "4
h , `' F >
F 0, # l
i GH
r?/ ? ,?h& d9 ,nN n^Yc# *%>! ,4f1 * H& >9
S
4 ;
X # YE 0 \
! 4 k # _
Y 9 ¨"
4 GH ;
0E

{ :m)"# 4'Z - q8P
? ?8# - K >/ , <% 4T4P ~ :M} |l, z 4
VG #! 4
J , *#
?1 =<?% ? ? x?!# n?Yt - v ?dT& q8P A V) 0:! A4Z! 9@
*%?V ,*^?YP& m4?:# r?^F ,T> Yt :3 8"# Y]# :? %
JI* m & !# ,& ; LZ >F :#T ,.YP *% T<#
T>? ,vN?^F ? ,)?: ?Y]# =<?% & ;? ?1 R?:P >/ :r/
,)?!# LNO?o *? N ?& ,¢>?Y# $?%& g?8 e N ,*^7BS& *^S ½4#

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣٢
N ,XB?" ?BS& >U& $T b%< <% ,m># YP #!B *^8F
J*%>8 N ,X87# N C#
YS T ? D3 r)k=! O ! F/ S ! 4 4 4 :r/ & eY!# W >/
?!# & ,?T^# q ,m4]:# !T T& & 0'a9 IYQ[N J YR" J
?& ?! ?W ,?1 ; ac! ,¡4 Q#5 - 078T , _ &
$?/ ?% ,*?"B i?# >? <?% IAN#EQ4 E= F/ 1#* F A" ;/ :r/
JI4:# & , y4 N K $/8# ,K
YP # 4 T ,# QT¨ N =>U PY A >UP : :9@
T ,$%F 49 ^9 >8 T *"B i9 < >Y8# naT 9 LF 9
*+? ? *^F4? N *%?! >? ,T>?8 ,r^F ): *+& :Y]# =<%
v >?P ,
v ?^F ? v ! ,# ) 6< ,A >UP >CF 49# D9 ,v ):
J!8# $%1
,)?:# ? *^9? 1 T>? 6<8 ,.h - Z4# - A 0'& >/
= E &E 3 #5 J 7 F
> "G 6{ :#T ¢YP1 & ,)!# - FC7T *+&
0 ¯°
=<?% ;v j z^7 §~¦I¶ :E41} |; N
# L F !
X
! 9 @ 6G
"! 4
JY# "U ; A >BM ,Z4# - mf 4S o T¤

:q?8P r?/ ,PY - = A 2¨& 4: ; :nC nT¤ R# >/
! / E ;E
YE
' 4 ] Y
"4 A N Y
! G * C / 0G v
Y ! / "4
Y
G 6 S ²
±
; G 4 C / {
Q
|6G M t J 4 %G
"! h / Z #@ p ) =
qG ` « @
Y #_ G 2
! S J GH $
@ 4
J :4#}
J§¥~~¦ "XP4_o sT4t" §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣٣
S
E
GH ; EL 0
È"'
4 J !
@ { :# ,>P mf 4S o
4 ;

=<?% e?:9 ,¶ :E41} | ) 3'
' 0
G J 0 1 Q=
J O
1 G" #5 !
@
z?B& ?B )?Y7 9 , A 4: & , *%½ % *^¨ *8 & :Y# T¤
J# ) ! , A 67 4>P , P A
- R94 >/ , c# "!"# y^!" $!T & e>T $% <%
Jo >/ ,# e% - m)Y8# 8h ,=>/ "9 Q#5
<?% - ?! =!: & >/ s]T "y^!" - A V) <%
sT>?# 4? ¡& ?' , m4#? x?!# 4^?& :.EL H Yx6 9@ ;6
J*% YP& ,6<# B"B , YP&
,?o ?9 ? ,)!# ; *^/4U T<# ## :m) x!# 4^¬&
J4B 4 ¡& b 4^¬& G<# ,aY A >Y ¢YP& »Y"#
,>?Y ¡& ? )?7j : q XY"7! ,mY!# m ! 4^¬ r&
4S? - *^!? 4?f& 8?c# - *?% ,m) x?!# *?& & :*?89 ,8?c# ?
? m) ? T?!# ,?## m) m) & & E48T N <o ,KS]#
Jz^7 §~¦ I*%C ,!tY#
*?U Q?#5 . ,sM ; *+& !T ,r^F LNO% f & :8
J*) L"
, ?! A ) sT>?# 4 & % , T>P4 r7 x!# 4^& :2J
v 9@
Jz^7 §¦I4 ¡& ' - l 4f& :St - >P4 T 9
JE7 §¥°±¶¦ "!"# y^!" §~¦

J§¥°²±¶¦ "!"# y^!" §¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣٤
:r?/ A r? ) & : m4T4% ¡& ,^CCW - *" G)jY# y4'&
:9 @D3 ,¢ § ; #[3 , `4J 4 9@ J ,MtJ 4 >6 A4:! j O S)
0>6ESJ OE EL6 0E/ ,pE vJ P %! 0# F Y/ :9:3 ,MtJ MtJ
J§~¦I;#[3 : T) - I):1:!
C/ Ê` ,r)E4+ C/ ¢ E§ OE 0E@ EJ P"E :A r ) r/ G)jY#
,H 6E"! ./ :9E@ ? EJ ./ :d#:3 ,0#> :9:3 ,01" " 4 $6 W)* 01`3)
C/ Ê` r)E4+ C/ 0Ev ,)E:1:! 0>6SJ O p L6 0/ :9@ ?0D P3 :d#@
,H 6E"! ./ :9E@ ? / ./ : d#:3 0#> :9:3 ,01" " 4 $6 W)* ,01`3)
7ZE³ E4 F/ 01"E4 É# ?6J F ,0>6SJ O L6 0/ :9@ ?0D P3 :d#@
JI0"!
,? ? >?P) >/ ,1 4/ ' - & ; ,·TU1 R#>9 :d#@
J = "!"# y^!" - «Á ,KSt - ./ Q#5 & : 45
,L?8# b?7 - ?"Y ,*T4: ,*N 45 , KS]# LNO% )Y'&
<?^ ,L?8# *8#? x?!# $^F& % ; N Q#5 z: N , T)P
J>U7# m> '& <'& G<# ,>Y# $%
_)! . /
GH 9 ¨ J 4 . / ! L 0\

9 E
G @ C / { :*^9 A r/ #U Y& 9
"! E
E 4 aEG 4 { : ?#/ ~¥ :m>?S} T¤ |7 K Y # $ 4 "
Q !
@
@ C / * l, "4
h
!
E@
GH 9 ËJ E4
LG 0
\
, `' F >
F 0, # l ®
i GH g 9
S
,L 89>T :G& §OC9¦ :§¥~ ±~¦ "rW1 .F" - k1 r/ I_9 :È:# - §~¦
JI4]# q .F) % ,t# e:!# :L ^9 ,* I_9 =) ,=) 4]T

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣٥
Q! h
:?#} | l E . / 0 > ' ! J 7
G &E
k B!

; G ; K Y # $ 4 q
`G
J~ ,
K? ,1 L8# ' , ' : M - LNO%
>?Y# <?% Y?& 9 , <% 4T4P ,Q# 7>/ 9 R94 >/ ,4# BS1
<?'& , A ? k7? N *^ =4& 9 , K#' ,G4Y#
J " r" )# " 7 , ; 4T
& :*?8T ?Y# " )?# " ?7 : G& §~¦I7_ r,a9 : r/
N ,? ?8\& ? y4?j N ?1 XB?" ?BS& L>& *% ,T># <% - L>&
JT ; nYf# A ra" , :P 9 *^:#j
?\ - 4?5 ?!# ,)& , ?#/ ?9 , 7?c/! >? & : d3) @
E>J ; E#`: : ?9 ,*^:?W - E4?8 ·T>?M ,y) - m)# ·TU1
$?%& m>? - z8? ?D9 , $?F4# <?% r?U =<% I;v >J ; , ;P
y)? D?9 ,?k1 ?Y q , ?B8 ,?T $?W& ?% G<?# , >U7#
.? ?T $?%& ?B - *^'>?T & r?U ,*^!? 65 *+& <% ,*%4P
JA =4:T N G<# b<# *P)
? A? 5?8 ,^%& *% T<# )!# $%& *^8F ,%& 4: A & : >P >/
Jo& )!#
"U c# "T 7:#" - ./ >/ & : 0#

?T ,X?
r? 6?# ?oaP G<?# ?# : A ?V) r/ ,v )Æ >U ,v )^¬
JIE LF4# ,4 rF ,*87# YC
J §¶~:¦ "G4Y# ; 4#" §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣٦
]? ? > N & )& D9 ,A X !! ] !# > N :r/ :r/
*^B8T ,+ =4& A ÉYT ,r ) x!# > N sU <^9 ,+ A 4& YP
J¢\ 49 ^9 Q#5 4& ,$ $%& .\& l <^9 , f8 G<# A T
,?Y8# ,) ,)?d .?9 .9?! b?F - ! > N & :] # )&
L?#& L8:? ? <?Â ·?U X4??c ? A 4?: ,2¨ <^9 ,*%>%
,*^? $?7T ,*%>?T ]? ?)& S $8F B9 ,.9! * Y_7"T
JXB" ¢\D 49 ^9 ,n4# T4:P *oa"T
>?9 *? >7T ,*+B8T µS ,T># *8# $%& Tc $8F
A r? ) N , 2H?T #/ <'OT >U& $ LY1 k) L8# , 6W&
?894T *?% T ·C ,4# Q X T<# ,6_M z!8B ,µS *^7Yk&
Jz^7 §~¦I4: 2¨ <^9 ,' SU A q
3 =)& ,23# 1 =<% 4'Z - 4F ; ( @ ! S6J 4
:.#]9 ,Yc#
J*# 8# " k" 67 ~}
A ?^V) ,G4?Y# ? ;? 4# - ; c# " k7 N" 67 }
Jq8P
J" eS!'1 ; 4#" 67 ¶}
;? K?! X?8T ? ,23# 9!T ,>U7# b7# =<% e:9
J!T # ) A ·8 U # ) A *^9
J§−¦ "T 7:# 7ª" §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣٧
:!j? q % e7# P>/ - ,Ç8!# $ >B[ c# )& >/
:r9 ,01 23# *t * ^9 45 ,q8P A V) 6%# >Y >B[
G>YT KT3# ¢3# !# >8T a ! )Y'1 nLF >/
G>! s99 ! ¢>7Y $%F $ t v 4^F 3!T
>4# ^9 x!# $h >%c v % 8T3# )& 4B8T
³ Q#5 i» uT f ¢ z!8 &
´
4:# >B# 4]d K7@ ^B >S>c# >! :7% >/
´
>B ; v 4^F A # R %& m Û - 4 *
´ ^??!? ??)1 *???7"
># $YÐ ?? )???Y# rU KSt *
48?c# ,r?! r?8 *?8 ?7/ >?T49 ? ¯! 4 & : A4Z! 9@
: m>/ v 48 ,3 ·#f# 4# )>W - ? Lc
^!!U T># e:T N e# q +) $# N )# x:
^!T LCB"# ; Ra9
>U G&
RYf7# Q ) $"9
!^??!?T )???Y# N # i??# 4S????
Ð #???d# > - 2
m?Y ? ,0?1 2?3# ? ?1 =<?% - )>W 9 ,L8# !8Y7P #
N ?l Q?#5 ,6? r?]# ,Q?#5 ? ,)_U1 b# ,)_1 )Y#
J":!# W!# @& 079 ,6Y#1 r8# 4SY# G5 ; z:

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣٨
¹¸·¶z3µ
,A N ?# N z?!8 - x?!# ? ?f X !! ./ E7'N & :*
J $B8#
,z?!8 >?78T ,?89 =&) ,È:#? >?U7# ?B 8!/ *^9
N , >?U7# ;? r>P , A N # N & *8T $ " z& # , B8T
- r?1 R? ?# <?% ,rÑ# $]Y & >P ,>U7# -!T 23# & bT)
!?23# & ,A N # N z!8B 4:# ; %!Y 5 K9 ,CCW $W1
?# N z?!8 - ?% ,*^l& $ 4# X E7'N & *9 :%!C d3) C/
:?\ ,A ? ? $ o 23# e:!P I# N :\ D9 ,] A N
Z4?# - <?% ? ,=>U A m4%# !tY# ^& .B_ o RYfP IA N
Jf GZ -
EG 7X )E E"G/ YE
4 @ Y
>
0

) / 9 @ C / { :"# $ q8P r/
? & :q?8P X?Y9 , :E4?'#} | 1 E_ Y
G w3 b ) k 3 o& !G FG / * ;

L
;? mY8# / , A >Y $ mL0# o#> & B# =<% $
?# & ; B =<% R# >9 :E4'#} |b ) k 3 o& !G FG /{ : # , =>U A
J# QT¨ N =>U A % s 4]9 N P N mY8# & ,Y8 % e:!

$ ) 0E
:E4?'#} |; E 1
#G ! YE: g A E @ A N #' 1 # $ { : q8P r/
? $? : ,mY8# A 49 % ,%!8B $ ^! 0 A N # N e%
,?"# ? $? ? =<% ] #N ,A N # N z!8 ; ^7#N>9 ,=

>)E / g AX "EQ rX E
0 _ J
0E
! dE
' E@ { :q?8P A r/ ,X 4 '
JT, §~¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٣٩

?"# *^ 68T K T ! q8P 0'& ¥ :!C7B} |Y
4 &!G
; J E"! ; M _ / 0
LG { :r/ &
4 GHE pE
E U
:

' 4 h >) / K A #G 4 d
:K? T} |; )
EB F aEG "! )E ' J G ! aG

"! O " # GH 2 3 4 %
!C 7, º
J¶
,? Q?P ; "# x!# 4f& & ,! mL0# ,23# e: SZ & XY9
FG J )E 4 J GH FG / 0E

§
; /{ : ?# ,=>U A mY8# ' % G<# >U7# X *k
J ¥ :K T} |?
G / FG /

L
@
{ : q8P r/ ,A N # N z!8 q ,*% 67# $%& eY!# >/
E
p U
, _ A, N#' . / ! L h
F GH FG /
FG J 0
" "" 7
F ~ E YE ` ! > J
rZ} |; N
#EQ 4
EGD
1E
E!
:
3 E !G L ; wE3 GH ; S
4 6 J 2 "2
& sG
`

J ¥ :4B
FG / E
FG J { X?7B# XP?% - A N # N z!8 , T $Wa9
F GH
4 E 6 J E2 "E2
& sG` F { :#/ ¥ :4B rZ} |~ Y p U
E
? *^d8 <Â ,Tf ./# % ,! e^!# <^9 ¥:4B rZ} |GH ; S
?Y4T ,n?^ - * f7"T *+F4T ,*+>T ,A v )& n1

JY_7"T N ,8B"T N ,n& n9) *% <% , n4# Kc - *^#

G /{ : q?8P 0?'& ,A N # N :#T & q X3 A r )
0E
, "» B ! E"`\K
), E
'6
`! G"J ; @ C /
'
|; E
!
:
* ;
` Q
GH FG / Y ! / F 0 \

#N ,A N # N R# >/ Y mL0# o¤ 2H9 ¶ ,¶° :n9#}
JT¤ =<% - ,BdP

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٤٠
: #?/ ,>U7# q A r ) *% ,X3 %>8 m)"# - r/

\ / A \ $J {
> ;G /
?! b?_ G<?# <?^9 ° :} |hE X [
7E
X ¼ ! &E
A s?U #a7# mY8# & : Y7 r& , ) $ )& G<# A T % , 3
"v `L F
GH 9 @ { : q8P r/ , =Y ;
\ / &
sG
G w3 XE YX E! / E
oE >
PEG / E
¢?& ? ¢? ?+1 ,r?B8 *T>?7 ? Y%4# 9 °~ :$C!#} |;
> 6 3
JmY8#
r?/1 ? ,=?h4T A ?Y ? $# .F * mY8# : r/
J z^7 §~¦I!tY# m4%# , r891
G /{ - ? ,=? $ A ; m) ^& .B_ mY8#9

E
pE
G E4
' 3 GH { : #/ - ° :£:#} | `Q p
:4?#} | ) 'EB!

G /
, ?' ?B e?^9 , A N # N 4T4P - ,=4'Z q #& Z4#
Jzk# m48# ,7# B
N 3 { : q?8P r/ A Z ,n]# 4: N Q"B7T N

)E =
E
Q N `_ : 3 GH 4
n
8kG !
|0E X # q X NE_
GH \ j z = F ^: v
! r )
! %
J§¦IA >Y n]# : = A V) Q# r/ ° :m4Y#}
b?P q ,X4??c ?T ? 9!T ,X 4 T A 94̄ T :49
b? ]?c# *o T, z7U ,8# E¨ )& Y K ,r^ 4fa ]c#
e?: ? ,?# R8?h G<# z!8 ^: ^! 8!9 ,A N # N z!8 U
- )4?# $^ Q#<# 8/9 ,q8P A ^& .B_ mY8# ' A 23#
J§~¥²±~¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §¥¥¦ "TY8#" §~¦

J§¥²°±¦ "*PU ¡& ":P" §¦

‫"!א א
א
א‬#$%&
٤١
, ,)?Y# 6?)1 ,mY8# YC *8 9Á , )[ 0& b5 *&
Jka7# o 9Á >7# o >7 z7U ,23# Q#5 ;
Y
! { G<# 4T># *8# QB# N ,%49& .B_ P N :o 4#
,
' O >
N§
E >
?SE 3 )
>: ! >
{ ~ :7#} |)X @ 7º
Y
! %
#
V
S 4 ;
#
V Y
! 0
5 6
GH 0
!C { , ~ :81} |l

} 0
E4 YE

L &!G %
§
#N
!
[ `_ 4
N_ ! 0
'7
0E
S

N Q F 0 >

L ; / ¸·½¶ l, Nk @ 4 ;

J~¥ ,~¶ :4t9} |l, *
4 %
~ "
F 0
'U )=
A 4: ! j
;

, YCW #Z ; , ! y¿# , 4T<!# cY# eY!# >B[ ; A ;W
J v "P * , !# *8 q *8!9 , =N % , A *7 l *^8YP

5 تحقيق مذهب شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية في مسألتي العذر بالجهل وتكفير المعين

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

5 تحقيق مذهب شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية في مسألتي العذر بالجهل وتكفير المعين

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫   ‬

W 6$7 89:‫א‬9 7;45-.

*U4# V4# A *"

?#78 ,?B^  y)? - ?  ?    ,*o X:#j XB"

J§²°−²¥±°¦ "!"# y^!" §~¦

J§~¶¦ "*#  " §~¦

R>?P  45  D9 iY# $YT N G<# A V)    : )3

J§°¥±~¦ 4 §°¥±¥¦ "7:# ¢B¼ §~¦

J§¶²−¶²°¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §~¦

J§¶°−¶¥¥±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

?=4&  G8T N  &  $ ?<%  ¸Â  &  ,A

J§¥−¶²²¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §~¦

X?3 ? ,A =>?UP 4F  N ,01 23# <% 2¨  _ 

J§¶°¥−¶°¶±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

JX   c7 8Y7  ¢)<7T e7# 4T58 *%)< > ,3#

, ?/49 X8Y?  u ?k q , 1 H9 ^9 X e7# A r ) ! Q#<

  !& ' ~ 

,b? ?  - X7:S?]# i?# ,?d94# m ?9 :?B^  # &

J§¶ −¶²±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

GH )E 'C

J§¶¥²±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

JK#j   4'Z t ; K#O  4T >T>F   9  e79h  §~¦

JY# "U ; A >BM ,Z4# - mf 4S o T¤

J§¥~~¦ "XP4_o sT4t" §~¦

JE7 §¥°±¶¦ "!"# y^!" §~¦

 "U   c# "T 7:#" - ./ >/ & : 0#

J §¶~:¦ "G4Y# ; 4#" §~¦

J§−¦ "T 7:# 7ª" §~¦

EB F aEG  "! )E  ' J G  !  aG

?Y4T ,n?^ - * f7"T *+F4T ,*+>T ,A   v )& n1

: #?/ ,>U7# q A r ) *%  ,X3  %>8 m)"# - r/

N 3 { : q?8P r/  A Z ,n]# 4:  N  Q"B7T N

J§~¥²±~¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §¥¥¦ "TY8#" §~¦

!C { , ~ : 81} |l

You might also like

‫ ‬

W 6$789:‫א‬9 7;45-.

U4# V4# A "

?#78 ,?B^ y)? - ? ? ,*o X:#j XB"

J§²°−²¥±°¦ "!"# y^!" §~¦

J§~¶¦ "*# " §~¦

R>?P 45 D9 iY# $YT N G<# A V) : )3

J§°¥±~¦ 4 §°¥±¥¦ "7:# ¢B¼ §~¦

J§¶²−¶²°¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §~¦

J§¶°−¶¥¥±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

?=4& G8T N & $ ?<% ¸Â & ,A

J§¥−¶²²¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §~¦

X?3 ? ,A =>?UP 4F N ,01 23# <% 2¨ _

J§¶°¥−¶°¶±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

JX c7 8Y7 ¢)<7T e7# 4T58 *%)< > ,3#

, ?/49 X8Y? u?k q , 1 H9 ^9 X e7# A r ) ! Q#<

!& ' ~

,b? ? - X7:S?]# i?# ,?d94# m?9 :?B^ # &

J§¶−¶²±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

GH )E 'C

J§¶¥²±~¦ "X#"# y)>" §~¦

JK#j 4'Z t ; K#O 4T >T>F 9 e79h §~¦

JY# "U ; A >BM ,Z4# - mf 4S o T¤

J§¥~~¦ "XP4_o sT4t" §~¦

JE7 §¥°±¶¦ "!"# y^!" §~¦

"U c# "T 7:#" - ./ >/ & : 0#

J §¶~:¦ "G4Y# ; 4#" §~¦

J§−¦ "T 7:# 7ª" §~¦

EB F aEG "! )E ' J G ! aG

?Y4T ,n?^ - f7"T +F4T ,*+>T ,A v )& n1

: #?/ ,>U7# q A r ) *% ,X3 %>8 m)"# - r/

N 3 { : q?8P r/ A Z ,n]# 4: N Q"B7T N

J§~¥²±~¦ "7:# ¢B¼" §¥¥¦ "TY8#" §~¦

!C { , ~ :81} |l