Unit 1 – Family, Present Continuous or Present Simple

mother niece cousin

father nephew step-father
daughter parents step-mother
son children wife
sister grandparents husband
brother grandchild widow
grandfather grandson widower
grandmother great-grandchildren father-in-law
aunt twins mother-in-law
uncle twin-brother
twin-sister
About my family

We are the family of five. I live with my parents, my brother and sister. We don't
have any family problems as we understand and love each other. I enjoy the honest
and open relationship in my family. I like it when parents trust their children, give
them enough freedom and respect them. My mother’s name is Nadezhda. She is 45
years old. She works as a nurse. She is a born nurse. My Dad’s name is Victor. He
is 50 years old. He works as an engineer. Both my parents like their work very
much. My elder sister Natasha is eighteen, she goes to the University. She wants to
be a designer. She is fond of painting and photography. My younger brother Sasha
is only four years old. Sasha goes to the kindergarten. He is very funny, I like to
spend my free time with him. Sasha likes to draw and to watch cartoons. I also have
a granny and a granddad. They don’t live with us, but I often visit them. My
grandparents are retired. They like gardening and spend a lot of their time working
in the garden. I love my family very much. Everyone in my family is my best friend.

1. О моей семье.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. У нас нет семейных проблем, так как мы понимаем и любим друг друга.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Она работает медсестрой.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Он очень забавный, мне нравится проводить с ним свободное время.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Он любит рисовать и смотреть мультики.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Я очень люблю свою семью.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. У меня также есть бабушка и дедушка.

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 _____________________________________________________________________

Task 1. Present Continuous or Present Simple

1. (you/come) now? _____________________________________________
2. (he/eat) rice every day? ________________________________________
3. I (work) at the moment. ________________________________________
4. (he/come) to London often? _____________________________________
5. He (play) tennis now. __________________________________________
6. (you/come) to the cinema now? __________________________________
7. They (not/come) to the party every day. ____________________________
8. He (not/play) golf now. _________________________________________
9. (you/play) tennis every Sunday? __________________________________
10. They (go) to a restaurant every Saturday. __________________________
11. She (not/go) to the cinema very often. ____________________________
12. You usually (arrive) late. ______________________________________
13. He normally (eat) dinner at home. _______________________________
14. (you/study) every night? _______________________________________
15. (they/work) late usually? _______________________________________
16. You (not/go) out now. _________________________________________
17. I (not/work) now. _____________________________________________
18. (she/work) at the moment? ______________________________________
19. I (not/drink) coffee very often. ___________________________________
20. Julie (sleep) now. _____________________________________________

Task 2. Present Continuous or Present Simple

1. Andy sometimes _____________ comics. (to read)
2. We never _____________ TV in the morning. (to watch)
3. Listen! Sandy _____________ in the bathroom. (to sing)
4. My sister usually _____________ in the kitchen. (to help)
5. My mother_____________ breakfast now. (to make)
6. They often _____________ the bathroom. (to clean)
7. Look! The boys _____________ home. (to come)
8. Every day his grandfather _____________ for a walk. (to go)
9. I _____________ with my friend at the moment. (to chat)
10. Cats _____________ mice. (to eat)

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Task 3. Present Continuous/ Simple
1. They … for us near the door. 5. Mr. Scott … German to Ann at
a) Are waiting the moment.

b) Waits a) Speaks

c) Is waiting b) Is speaking

d) Am waiting c) Are speaking

2. Harry … television every day. d) speaking

a) Is watching 6. I am busy now. I … to the radio.

b) Watch a) Am listening

c) Watches b) Listen

d) Are watching c) Am listen

3. What … in the room now? d) Listening

a) They are doing 7. They … to the seaside every

b) Are they doing summer.

a) Are going
c) Do they do
b) Goes
d) They do
c) Go
4. Ann … French at all.
a) Isn’t speaking d) Is going

b) Not speaks 8. No, I … the newspaper at the

moment.
c) Doesn’t speaking
a) Am not reading
d) Doesn’t speak
b) Don’t read

c) Don’t reading

d) Amnt reading

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Task 4. Present Continuous or Present Simple
1. Я не понимаю тебя.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Мне не нравится эта песня.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Он не хочет жить в большом городе.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Сейчас я лечу в Мадрид.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Поезд отправляется по пятницам.
__________________________________________________________________
6. У них три собаки.
__________________________________________________________________
7. Я вижу эту ошибку.
__________________________________________________________________
8. Сейчас у меня встреча с Марком.
__________________________________________________________________
9. Она завтракает сейчас?
__________________________________________________________________
10. В какое время их семья обычно завтракает?
__________________________________________________________________
11. Я думаю, это хорошая статья.
__________________________________________________________________
12. Она не уважает мое мнение.
__________________________________________________________________
13. Она готовит этот салат в данный момент.
__________________________________________________________________
14. Что она готовит сейчас?
__________________________________________________________________
15. Она хорошо готовит.
__________________________________________________________________

4
1. мама 20. двоюродный
1. brother брат/сестра
2. father 11. вдовец 1. enough
3. step-mother 1. widow 2. work as
4. mother 2. widower 3. mother
2. дочь 3. brother 4. cousin
1. father 4. parents 21. племянница
2. children 12. брат 1. nephew
3. daughter 1. respect 2. niece
4. brother 2. father 3. twins
3. дедушка 3. brother 4. sister
1. each other 4. daughter 22. свекор, тесть
2. grandfather 13. внук 1. grandparents
3. step-father 1. freedom 2. twin-sister
4. step-mother 2. grandfather 3. to be fond of
4. дядя 3. grandmother 4. father-in-law
1. daughter 4. grandson 23. свобода
2. aunt 14. бабушка 1. parents
3. uncle 1. grandmother 2. freedom
4. children 2. grandfather 3. respect
5. теща, свекровь 3. step-mother 4. widow
1. twin-brother 4. step-father 24. бабушка и дедушка
2. mother-in-law 15. родители 1. grandfather
3. to be fond of 1. work as 2. twin-brother
4. father-in-law 2. trust 3. twin-sister
6. брат-близнец 3. twins 4. grandparents
1. twin-sister 4. parents 25. жена
2. each other 16. дети 1. sister
3. grandmother 1. grandson 2. mother
4. twin-brother 2. children 3. wife
7. муж 3. uncle 4. niece
1. mother 4. daughter 26. внук или внучка
2. brother 17. отчим 1. grandchild
3. respect 1. twin-brother 2. grandparents
4. husband 2. step-mother 3. grandfather
8. друг друга 3. step-father 4. grandmother
1. grandmother 4. grandmother 27. сын
2. grandfather 18. увлекаться 1. son
3. each other 1. father-in-law 2. husband
4. step-mother 2. to be fond of 3. also
9. правнуки 3. twin-brother 4. wife
1. relationship 4. each other 28. сестра
2. great-grandchildren 19. мачеха 1. sister
3. grandchild 1. each other 2. brother
4. grandmother 2. step-mother 3. widower
10. близнецы 3. grandfather 4. honest
1. honest 4. mother 29. папа
2. twin-sister 1. mother
3. parents 2. brother
4. twins 3. father
4. sister

5
Unit 2 – People, Present Simple or Past Simple

best friend Dark hair

What does he look like? calm
Tall optimist
Slim pessimist
Fat great sense of humour
Beautiful smart
Blond hair stupid

My friends
- Do you have a best friend?
- Of course!
- What's his name?
- His name is Michael.
- What does he look like?
- He is tall. He has fair hair and blue eyes. I think that he is very handsome.
- Why do you like him?
- He is a real optimist. If I have a problem, he always knows what to say. He is
very calm. Also, he has a great sense of humour.

1. У тебя есть лучший друг?

2. Как он выглядит? _____________________________________________
3. У него светлые волосы и голубые глаза. __________________________
4. Он настоящий оптимист. _______________________________________
5. Он очень спокоен. ____________________________________________
6. Также у него отличное чувство юмора. ___________________________

Every person needs a friend. Friends are very important in our life. My best friend's
name is Jane. She is in my class. We have a lot in common. She likes sport and
dancing. She likes music and films. We often spend time together: we walk after
school, talk about different things, watch interesting films. We always meet at the
weekends. I am happy that I have a friend Jane. I am sure we will be friends forever.

1. Каждому человеку нужен друг. ___________________________

2. У нас много общего. ____________________________________
3. Мы часто проводим время вместе____________________________
4. Мы всегда встречаемся на выходных. ________________________
5. Я уверен, что мы будем друзьями навсегда. ___________________

6
Task 1. Present Simple
1. My sister _______ (read) books.
2. Frank _______ (like) dogs.
3. My parents _______ (do) the shopping.
4. We sometimes _______ (meet) in front of the cinema.
5. Uncle George _______ (go) to the doctor.
6. Our friends _______ (play) football in the park.
7. She _______ (go) to the park every Friday.
8. He _______ (ride) his bike every day.
9. We _______ (have) the best ideas.
10. Carol _______ (say) good bye.
11. She _______ (be) the best singer in our class.

Task 2. Past Simple

1. My working day _______ (begin) at six o'clock.
2. I _______ (get) up, _______ (switch) on the TV and_______ (brush) my teeth.
3. It _______ (take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I _______ (have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
5. I _______ (leave) home at half past seven.
6. I_______ (take) a bus to the institute.

Task 3. Was/were
1. I _______ happy last night.
2. I _______ a student many years ago.
3. They _______ taxi drivers two years ago.
4. They _______ married last years.
5. My favorite color _______ red five years ago.
6. I _______ angry yesterday.
7. It _______ my car last week.
8. This car _______ dirty day before yesterday.

Task 4. Present Simple / Past Simple.

1. I _______ (to study) English every day.
2. _______ you ______ (to come) to my place yesterday?
3. He _______ (to live) in Dubai.
4. How long_______ it_______ (to take) you to get to the City Mall?
5. What _______ you _______ (to study) every Friday?
6. We _______ (to have) dinner with my family yesterday.

7
Task 5. Перепишите текст в Past Simple
On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is English. At this lesson we
write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers
well and gets a "five". Pete does not get a "five" because he does not know his
lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup
of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the
library and take a book. Then I go home.

Task 6. Present Simple / Past Simple

1. She _______ (go) to Australia in 1994 and she liked it very much.
2. My father usually _______ (like) his steak well-done.
3. The dog _______ (eat) its toy last night.
4. The policeman _______ (talk) to the burglar yesterday.
5. _______ you ________ (have) a test last week?
6. I often see her mother but she never _______ (speak) to me.
7. The gentleman _______ (speak) to his servant 2 hours ago.
8. The kangaroo always _______ (carry) its baby.
9. My friend _______ (talk) a lot every day.
10. The man _______ (drive) to the supermarket last weekend.

Task 7. Make your own examples, using Present Simple and Past Simple

1. ________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________

8
1. много общего 7. глупый 13. Как он выглядит?
1. a lot in common 1. Stupid 1. What does he look
2. Blond hair 2. Smart like?
3. Best friend 3. Beautiful 2. a lot in common
4. Dark hair 4. Slim 3. Blond hair
2. умный 8. я уверен 4. Great sense of
1. Smart 1. I am sure humor
2. Slim 2. Beautiful 14. светлые волосы
3. Stupid 3. sometimes 1. fair hair
4. Fat 4. pessimist 2. Optimistic
3. стройный 9. оптимистичный 3. Dark hair
1. Stupid 1. fair hair 4. handsome
2. Slim 2. pessimist 15. высокий
3. Calm 3. Dark hair 1. Calm
4. Tall 4. Optimistic 2. Tall
4. часто 10. лучший друг 3. Slim
1. often 1. Dark hair 4. Fat
2. Fat 2. Best friend 16. красивый (о мужчине)
3. sometimes 3. Blond hair 1. handsome
4. Smart 4. pessimist 2. Beautiful
5. темные волосы 11. красивый 3. fair hair
1. Optimistic 1. Beautiful 4. Dark hair
2. Best friend 2. sometimes 17. иногда
3. fair hair 3. pessimist 1. I am sure
4. Dark hair 4. I am sure 2. Beautiful
6. пессимист 12. толстый 3. sometimes
1. pessimist 1. Fat 4. pessimist
2. Beautiful 2. Tall 18. спокойный
3. Optimistic 3. Smart 1. Calm
4. Best friend 4. Calm 2. Tall
3. Slim
4. Fat
19. Хорошее чуство юмора
1. Best friend
2. Great sense of
humor
3. handsome
4. a lot in common

9
Unit 3 – Transport, Present Perfect or Past Simple

balloon lorry/truck
helicopter train
plane/ airplane underground
car ship
taxi ferry
bus yacht
van bike/ motorbike

1) A: I need to buy a bus ticket.

B: What type of bus ticket would you like to buy?
A: What are the different types?
B: You can take a day, weekly, monthly, or student ticket.
A: Can I buy a student ticket, please?
B: Sure, can I see your student ID?
A: Sure, here it is.
B: Very good.
A: How much is the ticket?
B: It's free, but the monthly pay is $24.
A: I'll take it.
B: Thank you.

2) A: Is this our bus stop?

B: I think this is it. Go out! Now!
A: Ohh, where are we ?
B: I do not know.
A: I thought this was the right stop.
B: It doesn't look our.
A: Did we go out early?
B: I think we did.
A: I don't need to listen to you.
B: I really thought this was our stop.
A: No, we need to walk now.
B: Maybe we need to wait for the next bus.

1. Мне нужно купить билет на автобус.

_____________________________________________________________
2. Какой билет на автобус вы хотели бы купить?
_____________________________________________________________

10
3. Я действительно думал, что это наша остановка.
________________________________________________________________
4. Вы можете взять дневной, недельный, месячный или студенческий билет.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Мы рано вышли?
_____________________________________________________________

Task 1. Present Perfect

1. He _______ (finish) training.

2. She ________ (score) twenty points in the match.

3. We ________ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.

4. That's amazing! She ________ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!

5. She ________ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!

6. Oh, no! I ________ (lose) my money!

7. My mum ________ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.

8. Dad, you ________ (eat) my biscuit!

9. I’m tired. I ________ (watch) three X-Files videos.

10. Hurry up! They ________ (start) the film!

Task 2. Present Perfect /Past Simple.

1. I _______ (do) this exercise before.

2. I _______ (do) this exercise two minutes ago.

3. We _______ (go) to school since the first form. .

4. We _______ (go) to school yesterday.

5. You _______ (see) a horse last week.

6. You _______ (never/ see) a horse.

11
7. He _______ (just/say) that.

8. He _______ (say) that a minute ago.

9. They _______ (already/ have) breakfast.

10. They _______ (have) breakfast at 2 o’clock.

Task 3. Past Simple / Present Perfect

1. I (know) ________ her for six years.

2. I (know) _________ him when I was at school.

3. He (live) __________ in Paris from 1997 to 2000.

4. He (live) _______ in New York since 2001.

5. Where's Pete? I (not see) _______ him for ages.

6. I (not see) _______ Pete last night.

7. We (be) _______ at primary school from 1993 to 1998.

8. We (be) _______ in this class since September.

Task 4. Last night, ever, ago, just, yet, always

1. Nick’s uncle went to Russia 3 years_________.

2. Mr. Rambler has _________ come back from Belarus.

3. Nick has _________ wanted to visit Belarus.

4. Mr. Rambler saw Yan _________.

5. They haven’t visited this old castle _________.

6. Have you _________ been to England?

12
Task 5. Past Simple / Present Perfect

1. We went/ ‘ve been to the seaside last summer.

2. I finished / ‘ve finished my homework. Can I go out now?

3. I was /‘ve been ill three months ago.

4. Have you been / Did you to the shop? I need some stamps.

5. My hobby is fishing. I’ve caught / caught a lot of fish.

6. Jenny is in Oxford today, but she was /has been in London yesterday.

7. I played /'ve played basketball when I was younger, but l don’t play now.

8. I’ve already seen / already saw 'Shrek'.

9. Julie has been / was ill since Tuesday.

10. I didn't see / haven't seen Josh since 1998.

11. We've stayed / stayed at our gparents for three days. We arrived home
yesterday.

12. The dog went / has gone to sleep an hour ago.

Task 6. Past Simple / Present Perfect

1. Концерт только что начался. А вчера он начался позже.

_____________________________________________________________
2. Он сломал ногу в прошлом году.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Как долго ты работаешь в этом магазине? – В течение 5 лет.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Мой брат написал несколько статей вчера.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Я уже закончила обедать.
_____________________________________________________________
6. Ты когда-нибудь пробовал курить?
_____________________________________________________________
7. Я никогда не спал в палатке, но я спал на скамейке прошлым летом.
_____________________________________________________________
8. Мы купили собаку 2 дня назад.
_____________________________________________________________

13
1. поезд 9. еще, еще нет 18. тип, вид
1. Ferry 1. yet 1. just
2. Train 2. weekly 2. type
3. Plane 3. for 3. Lorry
4. type 4. ever 4. Bike
2. корабль 10. упражнение 19. самолет
1. Ship 1. right 1. Plane
2. type 2. weekly 2. Lorry
3. ever 3. Helicopter 3. Ferry
4. Bike 4. exercise 4. Train
3. правильный 11. только что 20. когда-нибудь
1. weekly 1. Bus 1. ever
2. right 2. type 2. yet
3. since 3. Bike 3. Bike
4. really 4. just 4. Ship
4. метро 12. Минивэн 21. машина
1. Underground 1. Car 1. for
2. exercise 2. Van 2. Bus
3. Helicopter 3. Plane 3. Van
4. Ferry 4. Bus 4. Car
5. в течение 13. велосипед 22. недавно, в последнее
1. Car 1. Bike время
2. for 2. since 1. monthly
3. Lorry 3. Plane 2. weekly
4. yet 4. type 3. recently
6. ежемесячный 14. воздушный шар 4. really
1. weekly 1. monthly 23. уже
2. really 2. weekly 1. Train
3. monthly 3. really 2. monthly
4. right 4. Balloon 3. already
7. автобус 15. вертолет 4. really
1. Bus 1. Plane 24. еженедельный
2. Van 2. Helicopter 1. weekly
3. Bike 3. exercise 2. really
4. just 4. Underground 3. right
8. грузовик 16. паром 4. monthly
1. Plane 1. Train 25. яхта
2. type 2. Ferry 1. right
3. Ferry 3. Lorry 2. Ferry
4. Lorry 4. Plane 3. Train
17. с тех пор как 4. yacht
1. right 26. действительно
2. Plane 1. monthly
3. Bike 2. Balloon
4. Since 3. really
4. weekly

14
Unit 4 – Jobs, Articles

interpreter barber
waiter hairdresser
lawyer composer
accountant courier
financier architect
secretary coach
vet plumber
scientist politician

Free time at work

Norbert Rosing comes from northern Germany. His hobby is photography, but his
hobby is also his job. He’s a professional photographer and his photos are often in
National Geographic magazine. He does a lot of work in the national parks in North
America because he only photographs nature and animals. He usually goes to the
Arctic in the summer. At this time the sun shines twenty-four hours a day. He loves
it there and his photos of polar bears are famous. When he takes photos of them, he
sometimes waits hours for the perfect one. In the Arctic, ‘I don’t often work during
the day because you take the best nature photographs at night,’ he explains.

Volunteer work

Do you need a break from your everyday work? Do you want to travel and live in
other countries? Do you want to take a gap year between school and university?

We have hundreds of volunteer jobs for your gap year. This week, our TOP-
THREE volunteer jobs are:

1. Help the lions: Volunteer in Zambia and help hundreds of orphan lion cubs.

2. Write a newspaper: An English newspaper in Bolivia needs young enthusiastic

journalists.

3. Teach English: Work with young children in schools all over the world.

Call 0200 678 58476 now and ask for more information.

15
1. Я не часто работаю среди дня.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Вы работаете с маленькими детьми.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Он делает много работы в национальных парках.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Но его хобби – также его работа.
_____________________________________________________________

Articles: A, An, The

В английском языке перед существительными ставятся артикли a, an, the

A AN – неопределенные артикли (не знаем ничего определенного о

предмете) ставится, когда речь идёт о единственном числе.

THE – определенный артикль.

I have a lesson. – У меня урок. (непонятно какой урок, не детализируем.)

We have an apple. – У нас есть яблоко.

Форма a [ə] употребляется перед словами, которые начинаются с согласного

звука. Форма an [æn] употребляется перед словами, которые начинаются с
гласного звука.

Определенный артикль the используется:

1. Когда мы говорим о предмете или человеке, о котором уже упоминали

раньше или по контексту понятно, что мы имеем в виду.
I saw a cat. The cat was black.
Мы уже говорили о этой кошке раньше.
Where is your son? – Где твой сын?
He is in the kitchen. – Он в кухне. В доме только одна кухня, поэтому понятно, что мы
имеем ввиду.

2. Перед предметами, которые уникальны или существуют в единственном

экземпляре.

The Sun, the Moon, the President (президент один в стране)

3. Перед прилагательными в превосходной степени the best.

16
4. Перед названиями:

• морей (the Black Sea);

• рек (the Danube);
• океанов (the Atlantic Ocean);
• названиями газет (The Times);
• отелей (the Black Sea hotel);
• театров, галерей, музеев.

Task 1. a/an/the/ -

1. I’m going to bed. I’ve got ______ headache.

2. Paris is ______ capital of France.
3. I’ll come back after ______ minute.
4. ______ black is her favourite colour.
5. I go to ______ cinema one day in ______ week.
6. They make ______ good work here.
7. She does not know ______ English, she speaks ______ Spanish.
8. My brother, ______ geographic teacher, knows ______ much about it.
9. I painted ______ wonderful picture.
10. Mister Alan`s grandma was ______ artist.
11. ______ cats need eat fish.
12. She is ______ economical woman.
13. ______ president is changing every 4 years.

Task 2. a/an/the/ -

My mother is _______ English teacher. I am _______ student.

When I get home from school, I watch programs on TV. That’s the best part of my
day. I watch it with my _______ friends. I am _______ child, so I think they are
funny. I’m _______ happy because it’s Friday.

There are a lot of good shows on TV today. I usually watch is at 3:30. It’s
about _______ animals. Also, I’m excited today because my mother is
making ______ rice for dinner.

Later, after eating dinner and doing my homework, I go to _______ room and
read_______ book for 30 minutes. Then I turn off ______ light and go to bed.

17
Task 3. a/an
1. I am going to ________ concert tomorrow.
a/an
2. My boyfriend is ________ actor.
a/an
3. Her cousin has ________ very good job.
a/an
4. That was ________ interesting game.
a/an
5. She is ________ funny person.
a/an
6. We had ________ really good time yesterday.
a/an
7. Give me ________ umbrella. It is going to rain.
a/an
8. Tomorrow will be ________ hot day.
a/an
9. Mary is ________ good friend.
a/an
10. I want to eat ________ apple.
a/an

Task 4. a/an/the/-

1. I like _____ blue T-shirt.

2. _____ Porshe car is very fast.
3. Where's _____ USB I gave you last week?
4. Do you live in _____ Bristol?
5. Is your mother working in _____ old office building?

Task 5. Make your own sentences using a/an/the

1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________

18
1. сантехник 9. по всему миру 17. национальный
1. northern 1. Hairdresser 1. Composer
2. Courier 2. architect 2. northern
3. Volunteer 3. Interpreter 3. accountant
4. Plumber 4. all over the world 4. national
2. сирота 10. официант 18. переводчик
1. orphan 1. Waiter 1. northern
2. nature 2. Lawyer 2. secretary
3. explain 3. nature 3. Hairdresser
4. northern 4. Barber 4. Interpreter
3. мужской парикмахер 11. политик 19. волонтер
1. Lawyer 1. Financier 1. accountant
2. Plumber 2. Politician 2. Financier
3. Waiter 3. architect 3. Volunteer
4. Barber 4. Volunteer 4. Composer
4. бухгалтер 12. курьер 20. композитор
1. architect 1. Composer 1. Courier
2. secretary 2. Plumber 2. Composer
3. Volunteer 3. Courier 3. architect
4. accountant 4. Volunteer 4. Volunteer
5. архитектор 13. северный 21. объяснять
1. architect 1. orphan 1. explain
2. accountant 2. northern 2. secretary
3. Composer 3. Plumber 3. orphan
4. secretary 4. secretary 4. northern
6. финансист 14. восторженный, полный 22. ветеринар
1. Composer энтузиазма 1. secretary
2. Financier 1. Interpreter 2. Vet
3. Volunteer 2. enthusiastic 3. northern
4. Waiter 3. Scientist 4. Plumber
7. разрыв, пробел 4. accountant 23. ученый
1. Barber 15. парикмахер 1. secretary
2. Vet 1. Interpreter 2. accountant
3. national 2. Hairdresser 3. Volunteer
4. gap 3. architect 4. Scientist
8. юрист 4. Volunteer 24. секретарь
1. Lawyer 16. природа 1. architect
2. Waiter 1. Lawyer 2. northern
3. Courier 2. Waiter 3. accountant
4. Nature 3. orphan 4. secretary
4. nature 25. тренер
1. Coach
2. orphan
3. Scientist
4. Courier

19
Unit 5 – Hygiene, Pollution, Everything/Anybody/Somewhere
hygiene shampoo
care towel
toothpaste deodorant
toothbrush lipstick
soap pollution
comb pollute
shaving cream

Air pollution. No-car zones

Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the traffic.
Nowadays some city centres around the world don’t have cars. These no-car zones
are areas for people, bicycles and public transport only.
London
Eight million people live in the centre of London and another two million people go
to work there every day. The city centre is very noisy with hundreds of cars, buses
and taxis, but there are also a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At
lunchtime and after work, many people go there for a break.
Tokyo
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people, but there are no cars.
These modern no-car zones are very popular and people like shopping there.
Bogotá
In the past, Bogotá was polluted because there were lots of cars and traffic. Now the
city centre is a no-car zone and the air is clean! Many people don’t have a car and
half a million people go to work by bus every morning.
Melbourne
In many cities, people don’t like shopping in the centre. But in Melbourne, Bourke
Street is popular because there are lots of great shops and no cars. It’s expensive, but
lots of people eat lunch in the small cafés.

20
1. Но загрязнение является проблемой из-за трафика.
______________________________________________________________
2. Центр города очень шумный с сотнями автомобилей.
______________________________________________________________
3. В обеденное время и после работы многие люди отправляются туда на
перерыв.
_____________________________________________________________

4. Во многих городах люди не любят делать покупки в центре.

______________________________________________________________
5. У многих людей нет машины, и полмиллиона человек ездят на работу на
автобусе.
______________________________________________________________
Task 1. somebody, anybody, nobody or everybody
1. Why is it so quiet here? – Because ________ came to my party.
2. Can ________ give me a haircut? – I’m sorry, but there isn’t ________
available at the moment. ________ is busy.
3. ________ is coming here.
4. Have you seen ________ in the office?
5. He is completely alone. Why is ________ ignoring him?
6. Did you hear ________’s voice?
7. ________ stole my purse in the bus.
8. Pick up the phone. ________ is calling.
9. I’m so tired. I really don’t want to see ________ tonight.
10.I don’t like that nurse. Let’s find ________ else.
11.The music was fantastic. ________ liked it.
12.He rang the doorbell but ________ opened it.
13.I’m sure that ________ wants to be a billionaire.
14.Are you waiting for ________?
15.Has ________ seen my laptop?
16.Hardly ________ passed that examination.

21
17.If ________ has questions, I’ll be glad to answer them.
18.You left the door unlocked! ________ could have entered the house!
19.Does ________ mind if I turn the radio off?
20.Let’s go. ________ is ready for the festival.

Task 2. Change sentences

There is nobody in the bus. (В автобусе никого нет.) – Yes. There isn’t anybody
in the bus.

1. There was nobody in the yard. (Во дворе никого не было.)

2. This is nobody’s land. (Это ничья земля.)
3. He could find nobody to dance with. (Он не смог никого найти, чтобы
потанцевать.)
4. There is nobody at home now. (Сейчас никого нет дома.)
5. We can see nobody in the car-park. (Мы никого не видим на автостоянке.)
6. It was nobody’s fault. (Это была ничья вина.)

Task 3. Choose the correct variant

1. Everybody ... (know/knows) his name.
2. Everyone ... (is/are) happy.
3. Somebody ... (is/are) waiting for you in the hall.
4. Everybody ... (was/were) at work on time.
5. ... (Is/Are) everybody ready for the test?
6. Nobody ... (love/loves) me.
7. Everyone ... (was/were) so kind to her.
8. ... (Do/Does) anybody play the violin here?
9. Everybody ... (need/needs) a good friend.
10. Somebody ... (has/have) left a telephone on the table.

Task 4. something, anything, nothing or everything

1. I have to tell you ___________ interesting.
2. Mike didn’t tell ___________ where he was going.
3. Your mum is right. ___________ she says is true.

22
4. We know ___________ about the accident. Please, give us some information
about it.
5. Bob said ___________ in Japanese but I didn’t understand ___________.
6. It’s so dark in the room. I can see ___________ here.
7. Can I try one of your skirts on? – Sure. You can try on __________you like.
8. My grandfather taught me ___________ he knew.
9. I am afraid that ___________ is wrong with my car.
10.You should go to the supermarket. We have ___________ to eat.
11.Is there ___________ nice on TV tonight?
12.My old neighbor has a very bad memory. He remembers ___________.
13.How is your brother? – He is getting better now. ___________ is all right.
14.What would you like to drink? - ___________, thanks. I’m not thirsty.
15.Give me some bread, please. – Here you are. ___________ else?
16.It was too late and we could do ___________ to save the dog.
17.God! I can’t find ___________ in such a mess!
18.My new electric stove is just fantastic! I can cook ___________ in it now.
19.I noticed ___________ strange under my bed.
20.Would you like ___________ to read?

Task 5. anything, nothing, somewhere, nobody, something, anywhere,

somebody, anybody
1. Have you heard ___________ about his girlfriend?
2. I’d like to go ___________ hot, for example to Thailand.
3. She said: “___________ loves me” and started to cry.
4. Please give me ___________ to eat, I’m so hungry.
5. There isn’t ___________ to seat.
6. ___________ stole my wallet when I was in a shop.
7. We need to do the washing – there’s ___________ to wear.
8. Have you found ___________ who could help you?

23
 9. зубная паста 17. дорожное движение
1. вина
1. Deodorant 1. lipstick
1. fault
2. lipstick 2. crowded
2. quiet
3. Toothpaste 3. traffic
3. Care
4. toothbrush 4. lunchtime
4. noisy
10. дезодорант 18. замечать
2. обеденное время
1. Pollution 1. Pollute
1. available
2. toothbrush 2. noisy
2. lunchtime
3. Toothpaste 3. notice
3. lipstick
4. Deodorant 4. Hygiene
4. Pollution
11. гигиена 19. зубная щетка
3. свободный, доступный
1. Pollute 1. Toothpaste
1. crowded
2. notice 2. Pollution
2. available
3. Hygiene 3. toothbrush
3. Toothpaste
4. Shampoo 4. lipstick
4. lunchtime
12. шумный 20. многолюдный,
4. шампунь
1. quiet переполненный
1. Pollute
2. Towel 1. traffic
2. Hygiene
3. noisy 2. crowded
3. notice
4. notice 3. available
4. Shampoo
13. губная помада 4. Towel
5. из-за
1. lipstick 21. загрязнять
1. because of
2. Toothpaste 1. notice
2. Hygiene
3. lunchtime 2. Pollution
3. Pollution
4. toothbrush 3. Pollute
4. Deodorant
14. перерыв 4. Hygiene
6. забота
1. stove 22. мыло
1. notice
2. Towel 1. noisy
2. Towel
3. break 2. Care
3. Comb
4. noisy 3. Comb
4. Care
15. крем для бритья 4. Soap
7. расческа
1. Toothpaste 23. загрязнение
1. stove
2. lunchtime 1. Pollution
2. Care
3. toothbrush 2. lunchtime
3. Comb
4. Shaving cream 3. toothbrush
4. Towel
16. полотенце 4. Pollute
8. тихий
1. stove 24. общественный транспорт
1. noisy
2. Towel 1. available
2. fault
3. break 2. Shaving cream
3. quiet
4. noisy 3. public transport
4. Hygiene
4. lunchtime
25. печь, печка
1. notice
2. Comb
3. Towel
4. stove

24
Unit 6 – People, Appearance, there to be
appearance handsome
thin ugly
fat talented
tall polite
short rude
weak generous
pretty

100% identical?
Identical twins have the same eyes and the same hair, but do they do the same things?
What do they do in their free time?
The Mulgray Twins
Morna and Helen Mulgray are seventy-three-years old. They love books and they
write books together. They live in the same house and they like the same free-time
activities. They like gardening, and at the weekend, they go walking together.
The Kitt Twins
Camille and Kennerly Kitt are musicians and actors. They both play the same
musical instrument, the harp. They don’t have much free time, but they do Tae Kwon
Do and they like swimming, together, of course.
The Bryan Twins
Mike and Bob love playing tennis. They are professional players and they play tennis
all over the world. In their free time, they watch films and play computer games. But
they don’t do everything together. On their day off, Bob likes going to the gym, but
Mike doesn’t. He likes meeting friends at the beach.
1. У одинаковых близнецов одинаковые глаза и одинаковые волосы.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Они любят книги и пишут книги вместе.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Они профессиональные игроки и играют в теннис по всему миру.
_____________________________________________________________
4. В свой выходной Боб любит ходить в спортзал, а Мик нет.
_____________________________________________________________
5. У них не так много свободного времени, но они занимаются спортом.
_____________________________________________________________

25
Task 1. Circle the correct word
1. There is / There are a big hall downstairs.
2. There is / There are two bathrooms upstairs.
3. There is / There are beautiful trees in the garden.
4. There is / There are a kitchen downstairs.
5. There is / There are three bedrooms in the house.
Task 2. Choose the correct variant
1 ____ many people at the concert yesterday?
Was there / Were there / Was there not
2 ____ any interesting films at the cinema?
Was there / Were there / Were there not
3 ___ a lot of food at the party?
Was there / There was / Were there
4 ____ hundreds of trees here.
There wasn't / There was / There were
5 ____ any mineral water in the fridge?
Weren't there / Was there / Were there
6 ____ only one car there last Sunday.
There was / There were / There weren't
7 ____ so many children at Quentin's party.
There weren't / There wasn't / There not were
8 ____ many supermarkets in London.
There wasn't / There was / There were
9 ____ any sugar by the coffee stand, could I please have some?
There wasn't / There were not / There not was
10____ any parents at the party?
There weren't / Was there / Were there

26
Task 3. There is/are/was/were
1. ___________ three apples on the table yesterday.
2. ___________ three apples on the table today.
3. ___________ a cat near the school today.
4. ___________ a cat near the school yesterday.
5. ___________ some people in this street 3 days ago.
6. Yesterday ___________ only one banana in my bag.
7. ___________ only 15 people in this bus today.
8. ___________ three thieves in the bank yesterday.
9. ___________ no policeman in the bank yesterday.
10. ___________ some games in this shop now.

Task 4. There is/are; Is/Are there

1. _____________ no milk in the fridge.
2. _____________ many rooms in your house?
3. _____________ a lot of snow in the mountains.
4. _____________ any mistakes in this text?
5. _____________ one question left.
6. _____________ no snails in my garden.
7. _____________ nobody in.
8. _____________ nothing to do?
9. _____________ seven days in a week?
10. _____________ a lot of tea in the kitchen.

27
1. внешность 7. низкий 14. талантливый
1. the same 1. Polite 1. the same
2. together 2. Thin 2. Polite
3. appearance 3. Short 3. Talented
4. Talented 4. Rude 4. together
2. красивый (о мужчине) 8. слабый 15. уродливый
1. Talented 1. Thin 1. Polite
2. identical 2. Rude 2. Ugly
3. Handsome 3. Ugly 3. gym
4. the same 4. Weak 4. Rude
3. по всему миру 9. щедрый 16. вниз/вверх по лестнице
1. downstairs/upstairs 1. Generous 1. identical
2. all over the world 2. Talented 2. Handsome
3. professional 3. activity 3. downstairs/upstairs
4. appearance 4. together 4. all over the world
4. грубый 10. занятие 17. такой же
1. Rude 1. Talented 1. the same
2. Thin 2. together 2. activity
3. Ugly 3. activity 3. Handsome
4. Weak 4. the same 4. Talented
5. оба 11. вежливый 18. одинаковый, идентичный
1. Weak 1. Pretty 1. Handsome
2. Rude 2. Talented 2. the same
3. both 3. Polite 3. identical
4. Thin 4. Ugly 4. Talented
6. вместе 12. профессиональный 19. симпатичная
1. Talented 1. professional 1. Talented
2. Generous 2. appearance 2. Polite
3. together 3. identical 3. activity
4. activity 4. all over the world 4. Pretty
13. худой 20. спортзал
1. Thin 1. Rude
2. Weak 2. Weak
3. Rude 3. Ugly
4. Short 4. gym

28
Unit 7 – Education, Languages, Past Simple/Past Continuous
timetable semester/term
education science
eraser break
glue notebook
pencil case map
chalk

Places and languages

First place and first language
There are over one hundred and ninety countries in the world and about seven
thousand languages. In first place is China. There are over one billion speakers of
Mandarin Chinese. In second place is India with speakers of Hindi. And in third
place is Spanish. Spain isn’t a big country, but there are over four hundred million
Spanish speakers in different countries around the world. This is very true in Latin
America.
English as a global language
As a first language, English is in fourth place. About three hundred and eighty
million people are native English speakers. But English is in first place as a second
language for many other people. Over a billion people speak English for doing
business, reading the news or studying science and medicine. In some countries,
English is not the native language, but it is the official language for the government
and in schools. And even in London, the capital city of Britain, there are over three
hundred different languages.
The other 6,996 languages
Chinese, Hindi, Spanish and English are the ‘big’ languages. About eighty per cent
of the world’s population speak them. But these are only four languages, so what
about the other 6,996 languages? Many countries have lots of different languages.
For example, on the islands of Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean there are sixty-
five different islands and they have one hundred and nine different languages.
The last speakers
Finally, there are some languages with only one speaker. They are old people and
they speak the language of their parents and grandparents. For example, Charlie
Muldunga lives in Australia. He speaks English because it is the first language of
the country. However, his native language is Amurdag. It’s an ancient language and
he is the last speaker of this Aboriginal language.

29
1. В мире более ста девяноста стран и около семи тысяч языков.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Более миллиарда человек говорят по-английски для ведения бизнеса,
чтения новостей или изучения науки и медицины.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Однако его родным языком является амурдагский.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Это древний язык.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Английский не является родным языком, но это официальный язык для
правительства.
_____________________________________________________________
Task 1. Past Simple/Past Continuous
The police – come – while – I – have – lunch. – The police came while I was
having lunch. (Полиция пришла в то время, как я обедал.)
1. The rain – start – while – we – drive – home.
2. He – see – a fox – while – he – wait – for the taxi.
3. Victor – visit – a lot of museums – while – he – stay – in France.
4. My wife – cook – breakfast – when – she – burn – her hand.
5. Jane – play – the piano – when – the phone – ring.

Task 2. Past Simple/Past Continuous

1. Newton … (make) a great discovery while he … (sit) under an apple tree.
2. They … (stop) inside the shop because it … (rain) hard outside.
3. Beethoven … (write) his tenth symphony when he … (die).
4. When I … (open) the window I was happy to see that it … (snow).
5. When our guests … (arrive) we … (make) our salads.
6. I … (stand) in a queue when somebody … (grab) my bag.
7. Our granny … (fall) asleep while she … (read) a fairy-tale to us.
8. I … (find) my ring when I … (water) the flowers in the garden.
9. When father … (open) the door she … (play) computer games.
10. Elizabeth … (wear) a fabulous dress when I … (see) her at the party.

30
Task 3. Past Simple/Past Continuous
Ann: How ____ (to be) your holiday at the seaside?
Ben: Oh, it ____ (to be) wonderful, thank you! We ____ (have) great fun!
Ann: What (you / do) ______________there?
Ben: In the mornings, while my parents still (have breakfast) _______, I (play)
_____ tennis with my friend Harry. After that, at about 10 o’clock we (swim)
_____ in the sea and (play)______ football on the beach.
Ann: Yes, that sounds good! And what (you / do) ______ in the afternoons after
your lunch?
Ben: After lunch (we / go) ______ on some interesting excursions around the
place, where (we / stay) _______ that week. In the evenings after dinner (we
/watch) _______ films on TV or (we / play) _______ chess with my dad.
Ann: I see, and what (you / do) _______ between 5 pm and dinner time?
Ben: Well, when the weather was nice and warm, my friend and I (have fun)
_______ at the seaside. We (swim)________or (play)_________volleyball on the
beach.
Ann: Fantastic! Next time I’ll go with you.
Task 4. Past Simple/Past Continuous
1. В то время, когда Джейн путешествовала по Америке, она узнала, что
известная поп-звезда выступает в Лос-Анджелесе.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Я смотрел телевизор в то время, когда случилось это ужасное
происшествие.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Когда прозвенел звонок, ученики все еще писали сочинение.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Что Вы делали вчера в пять часов вечера? — Вчера в пять часов вечера я
ехал на машине и слушал радио.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Ты видела Сержа и Майкла в воскресенье? — Да, когда я их видела, они
играли в волейбол в парке.
__________________________________________________________________

31
1. тетрадь 10. ожог 19. миллиард
1. perform 1. Break 1. billion
2. However 2. around 2. Population
3. Notebook 3. bell 3. perform
4. per cent 4. burn 4. ancient
2. однако 11. наука 20. звонок
1. Science 1. ancient 1. still
2. Eraser 2. around 2. burn
3. However 3. Science 3. Break
4. Notebook 4. However 4. bell
3. всё ещё 12. несчастный случай 21. расписание
1. still 1. ancient 1. excursion
2. Break 2. official 2. Education
3. while 3. per cent 3. Timetable
4. bell 4. accident 4. Population
4. пенал 13. носитель языка 22. население
1. Pencil case 1. native language 1. Population
2. Science 2. government 2. Education
3. Population 3. semester, term 3. excursion
4. per cent 4. native speaker 4. Timetable
5. образование 14. мел 23. перерыв
1. Population 1. Break 1. still
2. Timetable 2. still 2. Break
3. excursion 3. while 3. Notebook
4. Education 4. Chalk 4. bell
6. выступать 15. карта 24. ластик
1. Eraser 1. Break 1. around
2. per cent 2. Eraser 2. perform
3. Notebook 3. Science 3. Eraser
4. perform 4. Map 4. However
7. клей/клеить 16. экскурсия 25. семестр
1. Break 1. excursion 1. Notebook
2. while 2. Population 2. per cent
3. Glue 3. Timetable 3. Population
4. bell 4. Education 4. semester, term
8. процент 17. древний 26. пока, в то время как
1. ancient 1. ancient 1. Chalk
2. perform 2. accident 2. still
3. per cent 3. Science 3. accident
4. government 4. per cent 4. while
9. правительство 18. около 27. родной язык
1. native speaker 1. around 1. native speaker
2. government 2. Eraser 2. Timetable
3. per cent 3. burn 3. native language
4. Population 4. However 4. government
28. официальный
1. Education
2. official
3. Timetable
4. accident

32
Unit 8 – Money, in, on, at
price bank account
earn exchange
borrow ask for a discount
lend change
salary debt
pocket money owe
coin refund
A face on money
The faces of kings and queens are everywhere – on TV, in newspapers and even on
money. For example, Queen Elizabeth II’s face is on money all over the world. There
are coins and notes with her face in over thirty countries.
In 1936, Princess Elizabeth was ten years old and her parents were king and queen.
Her face was on this Canadian twenty-dollar note.
In her mid-twenties, her face was on notes in Bermuda and Cyprus.
In 1953, she was the queen and there were nine countries with her face on their notes.
Surprisingly, there weren’t any notes in the UK with her face before this one in 1960.
Unfortunately, it wasn’t a very good picture of her!
In 1977, after twenty-five years as queen, there were new pound notes with this
picture of the middle-aged queen in eight different countries.
In the past, pictures of the queen were formal. But in her late fifties, this Canadian
note wasn’t formal.
In 1992, the Queen’s face was on notes in Fiji, Guernsey, Bermuda and the Bahamas.
She was formal again, but was that a smile on her face?
In the past, there weren’t any happy faces of the queen, but finally, in her seventies,
she was happy on this Scottish five-pound note in 2002!

1. Лица королей и королев повсюду.

_______________________________________________________________
2. Ее лицо было на этой канадской банкноте за двадцать долларов.
_______________________________________________________________
3. К сожалению, это была не очень хорошая ее фотография!
_______________________________________________________________
4. Она была счастлива на этой шотландской банкноте в пять фунтов в 2002
году!
_______________________________________________________________
5. Лицо королевы Елизаветы II на деньгах по всему миру.
_______________________________________________________________
Task 1. In/on/at

33
1. Don't call me ____ 12-00. I will be at the meeting.
2. Could you come ____ Monday?
3. They are coming to visit us ____ September.
4. She went to the supermarket ____ the morning.
5. I will give the answer ____ 20 July.
6. Somebody was singing loudly ____ midnight.
7. The shop closes ____ 8pm.
8. It will be quite cold there ____ winter.
9. He is playing tennis ____ Sunday.
10. We are going to see her parents ____ the weekend.

Task 2. In/on/at
1. Do you sometimes watch TV ____ the mornings?
2. Are you usually at home ____ 7 o'clock ____ the evenings?
3. Do you sometimes work ___night?
4. What do you usually do ____ the weekends?
5. Do you usually go shopping ____ Saturdays?
6. Do you go skiing ____ the winter?
7. Do you have a holiday ____ December?
8. Is there a holiday in your country ____ 6 , January?

Task 3. In/on/at
1. Was Easter ____ May last year?
2. Is your birthday____ summer?
3. I'm going to have a party ____ the weekend.
4. I usually come home ___ three o’clock.
5. I usually take a shower ____ the evening.
6. I usually tidy my room ___ Sunday.
7. I usually wash the dishes ____ the afternoon.
8. I usually go to bed____10.30.
9. I play basketball ___Tuesday and ___Friday.
10. Who was born ____ March?
11. My friend was born ____October.
12. My school starts____8.00.
13. He was born ___ the fifth of June.
14. We have Art ____Monday and ___ Friday.
15. The first lesson ___Wednesday is Music.
16. I get up ____ 7 o’clock.

34
17. We have New Year____the first of January.
18. ____ the end of the year we’ll have no exams.
19. We are going to meet ___ half past three.
20. The telephone rang ___ midnight.

Task 4. In/on/at
1. Он пойдет на работу в субботу.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Мы придем в 8 часов.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Она родилась в июле.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Магазин был открыт в 2003.
_______________________________________________________________
5. Они поженились 12 сентября.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Мы поедем кататься на лыжах этой зимой.
_______________________________________________________________

Task 5. Make your owm sentences using in/on/at

1. _______________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
6. _______________________________________________________________

35
1. зарабатывать 8. обмен 16. цена
1. Salary 1. Exchange 1. Coin
2. Refund 2. Change 2. Price
3. Lend 3. even 3. Change
4. Earn 4. Price 4. Cyprus
2. возврат денег 9. Кипр 17. даже
1. Refund 1. Salary 1. even
2. Borrow 2. Price 2. Coin
3. Lend 3. Change 3. Earn
4. Earn 4. Cyprus 4. Debt
3. везде, повсюду 10. удивительно 18. просить скидку
1. everywhere 1. Pocket money 1. Bank account
2. middle-aged 2. Surprisingly 2. ask for a discount
3. Unfortunately 3. Unfortunately 3. Unfortunately
4. Bank account 4. Bank account 4. Surprisingly
4. карманные деньги 11. королева 19. долг
1. Unfortunately 1. note 1. Lend
2. Bank account 2. King 2. even
3. Pocket money 3. Queen 3. Coin
4. middle-aged 4. Salary 4. Debt
5. менять 12. быть должным 20. монета
1. Exchange 1. note 1. note
2. Coin 2. Owe 2. Change
3. Price 3. Lend 3. even
4. Change 4. Borrow 4. Coin
6. зарплата 13. король 21. к сожалению
1. Change 1. Change 1. ask for a discount
2. note 2. Queen 2. Surprisingly
3. Earn 3. King 3. Unfortunately
4. Salary 4. Coin 4. Pocket money
7. брать взаймы 14. среднего возраста 22. банковский счет
1. Borrow 1. Pocket money 1. ask for a discount
2. Owe 2. middle-aged 2. Unfortunately
3. Refund 3. everywhere 3. Pocket money
4. Earn 4. Bank account 4. Bank account
15. банкнота 23. давать в долг
1. note 1. Earn
2. Owe 2. Refund
3. Salary 3. Lend
4. Coin 4. Debt

36
Unit 9 – City, prepositions of place
court house church
gym car park
theatre bakery
square hospital
pharmacy post office
petrol station fountain

above — выше;
below — ниже;
before — перед, у;
behind — за, позади;
under — под (чем-то);
over — поверх;
between — между;
among — среди;
near, by, beside — около, возле, у;
outside — снаружи, за;
in front of — перед;
opposite — напротив;
at — в (абстрактно);
in — в (чётко указано);
on — на;

Task 1. Prepositions of place

1) He's swimming ____ the river.

2) Where's Julie? She's ____ school.
3) The plant is ____ the table.
4) There is a spider ____ the bath.
5) Please put those apples ____ the bowl.

37
6) Frank is ____ holiday for three weeks.
7) There are two pockets ____ this bag.
8) I read the story ____ the newspaper.
9) The cat is sitting ____ the chair.
10) Lucy was standing ____ the bus stop.
11) I'll meet you ____ the cinema.
12) She hung a picture ____ the wall.
13) John is ____ the garden.
14) There's nothing ____ TV tonight.
15) I stayed ____ home all weekend.
16) When I called Lucy, she was ____ the bus.
17) There was a spider ____ the ceiling.
18) Unfortunately, Mr Brown is ____ hospital.
19) Don't sit the table! Sit ____ a chair.
20) There are four cushions ____ the sofa.

Task 2. Translate the sentences

1.Яблоки на блюде. _________________________________________________
2. Диван у стены. ___________________________________________________
3. Игрушки в коробке. _______________________________________________
4. Собака под деревом. ______________________________________________
5. Школа за домом. _________________________________________________
6. Дети под за столом. _______________________________________________
7. Стол перед диваном. ______________________________________________
8. Мы учимся в школе. ______________________________________________
9. Птичка на дереве. ________________________________________________
10. Они дома. ______________________________________________________

38
1. спортзал 9. пекарня 17. аптека
1. Pharmacy 1. Pharmacy 1. Pharmacy
2. behind 2. behind 2. Bakery
3. Gym 3. Bakery 3. Car park
4. above 4. Square 4. Fountain
2. возле 10. выше, над 18. среди
1. in front of 1. Bakery 1. behind
2. near, beside 2. among 2. among
3. behind 3. above 3. Court
4. Post office 4. Square 4. above
3. перед 11. на 19. между
1. near, beside 1. on 1. Theatre
2. Post office 2. among 2. between
3. in front of 3. below 3. behind
4. among 4. in 4. Bakery
4. церковь 12. ниже 20. позади
1. Square 1. below 1. behind
2. Car park 2. between 2. Square
3. Bakery 3. among 3. Bakery
4. Church 4. behind 4. between
5. напротив 13. площадь 21. почта
1. Car park 1. Bakery 1. in front of
2. outside 2. behind 2. Post office
3. opposite 3. Theatre 3. near, beside
4. Hospital 4. Square 4. Fountain
6. под 14. в 22. парковка
1. Court 1. on 1. petrol station
2. behind 2. dish 2. opposite
3. Square 3. under 3. Car park
4. under 4. in 4. Pharmacy
7. больница 15. блюдо 23. театр
1. Fountain 1. between 1. between
2. Car park 2. behind 2. Theatre
3. opposite 3. dish 3. outside
4. Hospital 4. among 4. Square
8. суд 16. фонтан 24. заправка
1. Square 1. outside 1. opposite
2. under 2. Hospital 2. petrol station
3. among 3. Post office 3. Pharmacy
4. Court 4. Fountain 4. Car park
25. снаружи
1. between
2. Fountain
3. outside
4. opposite

39
Unit 10 – Clothes, Future Simple (will) or “To be going to”
shirt fur coat
t- shirt cap, hat
suit shoes
trousers sneakers, sport shoes
socks sport suit
sweater sandals
top slippers
blouse bra
jeans ring
skirt chain
dress bracelet
scarf earrings
jacket
coat

Shopping for clothes

Shop assistant: Can I help you?
Customer: Yes, have you got this T-shirt in other colours?
Shop assistant: We’ve got it in white, black, red and purple. What size do you
want?
Customer: Medium.
Shop assistant: OK, in medium we’ve got black and red.
Customer: And in purple?
Shop assistant: No, just black and red.
Customer: OK, red. Can I try it on?
Shop assistant: Yes, of course. The changing rooms are over there.
(pause)
Shop assistant: Is it OK?
Customer: Yes, I’ll take it.
Shop assistant: That’s £10.95. Would you like to pay by credit card or with cash?
Customer: Cash please. Here’s twenty.
Shop assistant: OK, thanks, that’s nine pounds, 5 p change and here’s your
receipt.
Customer: Thanks. Bye.

1. Могу ли я вам помочь?

_____________________________________________________________
2. Раздевалки вон там.
_____________________________________________________________

40
3. У вас есть эта футболка в других цветах?
_____________________________________________________________
4. Да, я возьму это.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Какой размер вы хотите?
_____________________________________________________________
6. Хотите оплатить с помощью кредитной карты или наличными?
_____________________________________________________________

Will To be going to
Prediction – предсказание Prediction based on fact – предсказание,
основанное на факте
On the spot decision – принятие решения в Plans – планы
момент говорения
Request – просьба Hear or see – видеть или слышать

Promises – обещания Intention – намерение

Facts in the future – факты в будущем
I think, I hope, I suppose

Probably, maybe, possible

Task 1. To be going to
1. It ___________ (rain).
2. They ___________ (eat) pasta.
3. I ___________ (wear) black shoes tonight.
4. They ___________ (not / help) you.
5. Kate ___________ (not / walk) home.
6. ___________ (cook / you) lunch?
7. Masha ___________ (eat / not) his biscuits.
8. ___________ (leave / she) the house?
9. ___________ (take part / he) in the game?
10. We ___________ (not / spend) my holiday abroad this year.

Task 2. Will / going to

1. My friend is traveling to the airport. She 'll /'s going to catch a plane.
2. In the future we won't travel by plane. We're going to / 'll travel by spaceship.
3. It's raining outside so we 'll / 're going to get wet.
4. In 2050 every person in the world will/ is going to have a mobile phone.

41
5. We're going to / 'll discover life on other planets in the future.
6. My dad's got a new job in London. We'll / ‘re going to move there in July.
7. I’ll / I'm going to visit France next month Mum's already bought our tickets.
8. 'It's hot in here!' ‘ I’ll / I'm going to open the window.'
9. They booked their holiday. They will / 're going to stay with their uncle.
10. 'It's a secret.' 'OK. I won't / 'm not going to tell anyone.'

Task 3. Future Simple / Going to

1. A: Have you finished your essay yet?
B: No, but I'm sure I _________ (finish) it on time.
2. A: I have decided what to wear for the party.
B: Really? What _________ wear), then?
3. A: Why do you need hot soapy water?
B: Because I_________ (wash) the car.
4. A: Did you post those letters?
B: No, I forgot. I_________ (post) them this afternoon.
5. A: Did you book a table at the restaurant?
B: No, but I don't expect it _________ (be) busy.

Task 4. Match sentances with rules.

1. I'm going shopping now. OK, I'll come with you. ____
2. Many people think life will be easier in the future. ____
3. It's six o'clock now. It's going to be dark soon. ____
4. We're going to watch a football match tomorrow. ____

a) a general prediction about the future

b) an instant decision

c) a plan or intention

d) a prediction about the future based on present evidence.

42
1. тапочки 11. покупатель 21. носки
1. Sandals 1. bracelet 1. Trousers
2. slippers 2. Customer 2. Jacket
3. sneakers 3. slippers 3. Socks
4. Trousers 4. sneakers 4. Skirt
2. серьги 12. просьба 22. блузка
1. Ring 1. sneakers 1. Dress
2. Earrings 2. bracelet 2. Blouse
3. slippers 3. T-shirt 3. request
4. Trousers 4. request 4. Jacket
3. платье 13. кольцо 23. футболка
1. Dress 1. Coat 1. request
2. Jeans 2. Suit 2. T-shirt
3. Blouse 3. Ring 3. Jacket
4. request 4. Earrings 4. Skirt
4. бюстгальтер 14. принимать участие 24. джинсы
1. abroad 1. bracelet 1. Socks
2. Dress 2. take part 2. sweater
3. Bra 3. receipt 3. Jeans
4. bracelet 4. Customer 4. Dress
5. возможно 15. свитер 25. кепка
1. Sandals 1. slippers 1. Cap
2. sneakers 2. sweater 2. Chain
3. bracelet 3. sneakers 3. Hat
4. probably 4. Jacket 4. Top
6. юбка 16. куртка 26. примерочная
1. Shirt 1. Socks 1. try on
2. Socks 2. Shirt 2. changing room
3. Skirt 3. Blouse 3. sneakers
4. scarf 4. Jacket 4. take part
7. кроссовки 17. чек, квитанция 27. брюки
1. slippers 1. request 1. sneakers
2. Trousers 2. prediction 2. Trousers
3. sweater 3. bracelet 3. Blouse
4. sneakers 4. receipt 4. slippers
8. предсказание 18. за границей 28. примерять
1. prediction 1. Bra 1. Customer
2. sneakers 2. abroad 2. T-shirt
3. receipt 3. Blouse 3. try on
4. changing room 4. Sandals 4. Dress
9. шляпа 19. топ 29. шуба
1. Coat 1. Top 1. T-shirt
2. Chain 2. Cap 2. request
3. Cap 3. Coat 3. bracelet
4. Hat 4. Hat 4. Fur coat
10. вон там 20. браслет 30. цепь
1. request 1. sneakers 1. Cap
2. probably 2. Trousers 2. Chain
3. over there 3. bracelet 3. scarf
4. sweater 4. request 4. Coat

43
Unit 11 – Travel, much/many; few/little

Arrive – arrival Aisle seat

Depart – departure Window seat
Ticket Canceled
Check-in Delayed
Check-out Overweight
Boarding Gate
Boarding pass One way
Luggage/baggage Round trip

London tour
Tour guide: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen and welcome to this fantastic
tour of London by bus. My name’s Greg and I’m your guide this afternoon on our
tour of London. As you can see, we’re on an open-top bus, so you can see all the
attractions from your seat and you don’t need to walk anywhere. And please don’t
worry about the rain, I’m sure it’ll stop soon. A-a-and please ask any questions at
any time.
Tourist 1: I have a question.
Tour guide: Yes?
Tourist 1: Do you have extra umbrellas? I mean, if it rains a lot.
Tour guide: Err, no, we don’t have any extra umbrellas, but don’t worry, I’m sure
the rain will stop soon. Right, OK, so where are we going on our wonderful tour?
Well, the tour takes two hours and we are going to visit all the famous sites. First
we’ll see Madame Tussauds, the museum with wax models of famous people and
celebrities, then we’ll drive along the most famous shopping street in the world,
Oxford Street. After that we’ll see the famous clock Big Ben and The Houses of
Parliament. As we drive along the river you’ll see the popular attraction, the London
Eye, from which you can see the whole city on a sunny day. Then we’ll see Tower
Bridge and the famous Tower of London before arriving at Buckingham Palace, just
in time for a cup of tea with the Queen.
Tourist 2: Is that included in the tour? A cup of tea with the Queen?
Tour guide: Err, well, no, not exactly, but there’s a lovely café near the palace
where you can get a cup of tea. (Sound of a storm right overhead, loud thunder and
very heavy downpour)
Tourist 1: I have another question.
Tour guide: Yes?
Tourist 1: Can we have our money back? We’re getting off the bus.
Tour guide: Err, well, you see ... Quick! Run! Everyone off the bus! ...

44
1. Я бы хотел забронировать два места до Нью Йорка.
________________________________________________________________
2. Это путешествие в одну или в обе стороны?
________________________________________________________________
3. Сколько стоит билет в обе стороны?
________________________________________________________________
4. С вас 819 долларов. Вы оплатите наличными или кредитной картой?
________________________________________________________________
5. Вот моя карта. Можно мне место у прохода / окна?
________________________________________________________________
6. Можно, пожалуйста, ваш билет и паспорт?
________________________________________________________________
7. Вот они. Можно нам одно место у прохода / окна?
________________________________________________________________
8. Конечно, это не проблема. Ваши места 27B и 27C.
________________________________________________________________

Task 1. Much / many

1. Do you drink ____ coffee? 6. Do you learn ___ new English
2. I like reading. I read _____. words every day?
3. We have ___ lessons of English 7. We haven't got ____ bread.
this year. 8. There isn't________ salad in the
4. I like this new teacher very ___ fridge.
5. I can't remember ___ from this text. 9. She hasn't got ____ cassettes.
10. I can't spend ____ money on toys.
Task 2. Much / many
1. They have too (many/much) furniture in the room.
2. There are too (many/much) books on your desk.
3. You have too (many/much) mistakes in the test.
4. You must drink (many/much) coffee.
5. You put too (many/much) vegetables in the soup.
6. You put too (many/much) fruit in the salad.
7. Must we learn (many /much) words for today?
8. We have got (many /much) sandwiches.

45
Task 3. Find and correct mistakes if any.
1. We didn't take many food with us.
2. There aren't much new subjects this year.
3. I haven't much free time today.
4. He doesn't do much written exercises every day.
5. We don't drink many coffee in our family.
6. There isn't much furniture in my room
7. There wasn't many happiness in his face.
8. Not many new ideas were discussed.
9. We shan't have much lessons tomorrow.

Task 4. Few / little

1. He has got ______ friends.
2. I drink ______ coffee. I don’t like it.
3. We must hurry. We’ve got very ______ time.
4. The Smiths have ______ money. They aren’t rich.
5. The theatre was almost empty. There were very ______ people there.
6. There was ______ lemonade in the bottle.
7. I have ______ time, so I can’t go with you.
8. He has ______ English books.

Task 5. Few / little

1. She earns ________ money and can’t buy expensive clothes.
2. She has earned ______ money and can buy a handbag.
3. He had very _______information on the subject and could add nothing.
4. He had ______on the subject and could add some details.
5. The child has _____ friends and he sometimes feels lonely.
6. It is good if you have _____close friends.
7. They ate _____ food and were not hungry anymore.
8. They ate _____ food and they were still hungry.
9. _____ people like him because he was a bore! (зануда)
10. The woman was glad because ______ people came to help her in the garden.

46
1. лишний,
дополнительный
1. sites 9. регистрироваться 17. включено
2. One way 1. Check out 1. Delayed
3. depart 2. celebrity 2. canceled
4. extra 3. One way 3. Departure
2. достопримечательности 4. check in 4. included
1. Arrive 10. поездка туда и обратно 18. как видишь
2. sites 1. boarding pass 1. as you can see
3. Gate 2. round trip 2. Departure
4. extra 3. window seat 3. Check out
3. место у прохода 4. celebrity 4. window seat
1. check in 11. выписаться 19. избыточный вес, перевес
2. window seat 1. Check out 1. overweight
3. One way 2. depart 2. round trip
4. Aisle seat 3. check in 3. celebrity
4. билет 4. Departure 4. boarding pass
1. Baggage 12. посадка 20. место у окна
2. included 1. arrival 1. Aisle seat
3. Ticket 2. Arrive 2. boarding pass
4. depart 3. boarding pass 3. window seat
5. воск 4. Boarding 4. One way
1. Boarding 13. отправление 21. отправляться
2. One way 1. Departure 1. depart
3. Gate 2. Delayed 2. Delayed
4. wax 3. Check out 3. Check out
6. багаж 4. depart 4. Departure
1. arrival 14. знаменитость, звезда 22. в одну сторону
2. Luggage 1. Check out 1. Aisle seat
3. Ticket 2. check in 2. Delayed
4. Arrive 3. overweight 3. One way
7. прибывать 4. celebrity 4. check in
1. arrival 15. ворота 23. отменен
2. Boarding 1. sites 1. included
3. depart 2. wax 2. Boarding
4. Arrive 3. Luggage 3. canceled
8. посадочный талон 4. Gate 4. Departure
1. overweight 16. задержан (рейс) 24. прибытие
2. window seat 1. depart 1. arrival
3. boarding pass 2. One way 2. Arrive
4. Boarding 3. Departure 3. Boarding
4. Delayed 4. Departure

47
Unit 12 – Food, COMPARATIVE or SUPERLATIVE
An apple Broccoli Eggs
A banana A cabbage Cheese
A cherry A carrot Garlic
A grape A cucumber Oil
A coconut An eggplant Noodles
A lemon Beans Cereal
A plum A lettuce Chicken
A peach Mushrooms Beef
A pear An onion Pork
cook Peas Lamb
boil Tomatoes Tuna
fry A pepper Salmon
bake Shrimps

1) Waiter: Hello.
Jamie: Hi. A table for two, please.
Waiter: Of course. Over here, please. Here’s the menu.
Sally: Thank you.
(pause)
Waiter: Are you ready to order?
Sally: Yes, we are.
Waiter: What would you like for your starter?
Jamie: I’d like French onion soup, please.
Sally: And I’ll have a tomato salad, please.
Waiter: And for your main course?
Jamie: Mmm, I’m not sure. I don’t know whether to have the steak or Thai
chicken.
Sally: Oh, I’d like the Thai chicken and rice please.
Jamie: OK, me too.
Waiter: So that’s two Thai chicken and rice. What would you like to drink?
Jamie: I’ll have a fresh orange juice and ...
Sally: I’d like some mineral water, please.
Waiter: OK, thank you.

2) Café worker: Next, please! What would you like?

Andi: Can I have a burger, please?
Café worker: A cheese burger or double cheese burger?
Andi: Double cheese burger, please.
Café worker: Anything else?
Andi: Yeah, I'd like some banana cake.
Café worker: Would you like a drink?
Andi: Yes, can I have an apple juice, please?
Café worker: OK, so that’s one double cheese burger, one banana cake and an
apple juice. What’s your table number?

48
Andi: Table 3. How much is that?
Café worker: That’s £8.37, please.
Andi: Here you are.
Café worker: Thank you ... that’s £10.00 ... and £1.63 change. Next, please ...

1. Вы готовы заказать?
_____________________________________________________________
2. Да, я бы хотел банановый торт.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Конечно. Здесь, пожалуйста. Вот меню.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Какой у вас номер стола?
_____________________________________________________________
5. А для вашего основного блюда?
_____________________________________________________________
6. Я не знаю, взять ли стейк или тайскую курицу.
_____________________________________________________________

Task 1. COMPARATIVE
1. A house is __________ than a cat. (big)
2. Our house is __________ than yours. (large)
3. The princess is __________ than the witch. (beautiful)
4. Tom is a __________ student than Mary. (good)*
5. Bicycles are __________ than motorbikes. (safe)
6. July is __________ than January. (hot)
7. A lion is __________ than a cat. (dangerous)
8. Helen is __________ than Mary. (happy)
9. Computers are __________ than telephones. (expensive)
10. I think golf is __________ than football. (boring)

Task 2. SUPERLATIVE
1. It is the __________ shop in town. (large)
2. Monday is the __________ day of the week. (bad)*
3. Ben was the __________ person in his family. (noisy)
4. Sam is the __________ in the class. (popular)
5. Which is the __________ subject at school? (difficult)
6. Jim is the __________ player in the football team. (good)*
7. Elephants are the __________ animals. (heavy)
8. Let's pick the __________ apple of the tree. (big)
9. Mary is the __________ girl in the class. (thin)
10. That is the __________ sofa in our house. (comfortable)

49
Task 3. Comparative / superlative
1. This armchair is __________ than the old one. (comfortable)
2. Trains are __________ than aeroplanes. (slow)
3. I bought the __________ souvenir I could afford. (expensive)
4. In this classroom there are __________ girls than boys. (many)
5. Ann is the __________ child in the family. (young)
6. That TV set is the __________ of all. (cheap)
7. You are here __________ than there. (safe)
8. Fifi is __________ than Kate. (pretty)
9. This is the __________ film I have ever seen. (exciting)
10. Tim is __________ than Peter. (talented)

Task 4. Comparative / superlative

1. Сейчас Энн выглядит лучше, чем утром.
________________________________________________
2. Пятое мая был самым плохим днем в его жизни.
________________________________________________
3. Я не могу быть счастливее.
________________________________________________
4. Комната моего брата больше моей (комнаты).
________________________________________________
5. Ваш сын – самый красивый мальчик.
________________________________________________
6. Ты должен взять самую тяжелую сумку.
________________________________________________
7. Питер – это мой старший брат.
________________________________________________
8. Бабушка Джеймса старше его дедушки.
________________________________________________
9. Твое кресло удобнее моего стула.
________________________________________________
10. Он самый известный писатель в нашем городе.
________________________________________________

50
Task 5. EXCEPTIONS Comparative/superlative

1) The weather is ___ than last week. 4) This book is ___ than the last one I
It’s so windy! read.
• worse • good
• the worst • better
• bad • the best

2) My house is ___ from school than 5) That’s the ___ chocolate cake I’ve
yours. ever eaten!
• further • good
• farther • better
• far • best

3) Mike earns ___ than Sheila. 6) Susan won the ___ valuable prizes
• more money in the competition.
• the more • most
• much money • more
• much

7) You are the ___ driver I know!

• bad
• worse
• worst

51
1. чеснок 11. печь 21. варить
1. Garlic 1. Bake 1. Oil
2. Shrimp 2. Boil 2. Fry
3. Salmon 3. Beans 3. Cook
4. Carrot 4. peach 4. Boil
2. брокколи 12. морковь 22. яблоко
1. Eggplant 1. Cereal 1. Garlic
2. Cucumber 2. Garlic 2. Apple
3. Coconut 3. Carrot 3. Salmon
4. Broccoli 4. Salmon 4. Beans
3. груша 13. баранина 23. говядина
1. peach 1. Boil 1. Lamb
2. pear 2. Beef 2. Peas
3. Beef 3. Lamb 3. Cook
4. Peas 4. Pork 4. Beef
4. горох 14. вишня 24. баклажан
1. peach 1. Carrot 1. Lamb
2. Peas 2. Cherry 2. Noodles
3. Beans 3. Cereal 3. Eggplant
4. pear 4. cheese 4. Banana
5. перец 15. жарить 25. лук
1. Chicken 1. Fry 1. Onion
2. peach 2. Oil 2. Beans
3. Pepper 3. Pork 3. Lemon
4. Peas 4. Boil 4. Apple
6. бобы 16. гриб 26. сыр
1. Peas 1. Cucumber 1. Cereal
2. peach 2. Mushroom 2. cheese
3. Beans 3. Shrimp 3. Chicken
4. Banana 4. Chicken 4. Cabbage
7. хлопья 17. лимон 27. лапша
1. Cereal 1. Banana 1. Chicken
2. Carrot 2. Lemon 2. Noodles
3. Pepper 3. Cherry 3. Cereal
4. Garlic 4. Peas 4. Coconut
8. готовить 18. закуска, первое блюдо 28. яйца
1. Cook 1. starter 1. Eggs
2. Beef 2. Carrot 2. Plum
3. Boil 3. Chicken 3. pear
4. Pork 4. Cabbage 4. Beans
9. огурец 19. лосось 29. капуста
1. Cucumber 1. Salmon 1. Chicken
2. Pepper 2. Carrot 2. Carrot
3. Mushroom 3. Lemon 3. Coconut
4. Chicken 4. Garlic 4. Cabbage
10. основное блюдо 20. масло 30. свинина
1. lettuce 1. Garlic 1. Plum
2. Cucumber 2. Noodles 2. Pork
3. Broccoli 3. Oil 3. Cook
4. main course 4. Fry 4. Boil

52
Unit 13 – Nature, Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple
Nature Thunderstorm
Tree Lightning
Leaves Fog
Flower Wind
River Sun
Lake Moon
Waterfall Forest / woods
Sea Mountains
Ocean Birds
Stones Animals
Sand Weather
Desert Seasons
Waves Degree
Sky
Clouds

The weather forecast

News reporter: Here is the weather.
Weather reporter: Welcome to the weather forecast. Now, let’s see what the
weather is like today. In the north of the country it’s very windy and cold. There is
a chance of some rain too, so don’t leave home without your umbrella! The
temperature is around 10º. In the east it’s rainy all day today, I’m afraid. There may
be a thunderstorm in the afternoon. The temperature is a bit higher, at around 13º. In
the west and middle of the country the weather is dry, but cloudy. So no rain for you,
but it is quite windy and the temperature is just 10º. The south of the country has the
best weather today. It’s cloudy most of the time but sunny this afternoon. The
temperature is around 15º.

1. Добро пожаловать в прогноз погоды.

_____________________________________________________________
2. На севере страны очень ветрено и холодно.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Боюсь, на востоке сегодня весь день дождливый.
_____________________________________________________________
4. На юге страны лучшая погода сегодня.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Во второй половине дня может быть гроза.
_____________________________________________________________

53
Task 1. Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple
1. We _______ (go) to the cinema last Saturday.
2. Our mother _______ (bake) cakes every weekend.
3. We _______ (write) an article tomorrow.
4. I really _______ (enjoy) the dinner yesterday.
5. Where _______ your husband _______ (work) five years ago?
6. British people _______ (prefer) tea to coffee.
7. Tom, _______ you _______ (meet) me at the railway station next Sunday?
8. Where _______ she usually _______ (celebrate) her birthdays?
9. _______ you _________ (have) a big family?
10. Newton _______ (invent) the telescope in 1668.
11. When _______ this accident _______ (happen)?

Task 2. Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple

1.He _______ (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning.
2. He _______ (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons yesterday morning.
3. He_______ (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morning.
4. I always _______ (to go) to the Altai Mountains to visit my relatives there.
5. I_______ (to be) very busy last summer and I _______ (not to go) there.
6. I _______ (not to go) there next year because it_______ (to cost) a lot of money
and I can’t afford it.
7. _______ they_______ (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday
evening?
8. Who_______ (to take) care of the child in the future?
9. How often_______ you_______ (to go) to the dentist’s?
10. We_______ (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time
during our short stay in London.

54
 To be
Past Present Future
Was, were Am, is, are Will be

Task 3. Was/were, am/is/are, will be

1. _______ your girlfriend Italian?
2. I _______ afraid of spiders.
3. There _______ a lot of tourists in our café yesterday.
4. Peter _______ in Africa next winter.
5. We _______ never late for our Drawing classes.
6. I _______ 70 years old in 2050.
7. She _______ my neighbor last year.
8. It _______ usually very hot in Egypt.
9. I _______ born in September.
10. My parents _______ doctors.

Task 4. Was/were, am/is/are, will be

1. Я в кино. _____________________________________________________
2. Что это было? _________________________________________________
3. Мы будем рады. _______________________________________________
4. Вы были дома вчера в 5? ________________________________________
5. Она не студентка. _____________________________________________
6. Когда ему будет 25? ___________________________________________
7. Ей было грустно вчера. ________________________________________
8. Родители не дома. _____________________________________________
9. Что это? _____________________________________________________
10. Это был не мой цветок. ________________________________________

55
1. дерево 10. молния 19. водопад
1. Lake 1. lightning 1. Waterfall
2. degree 2. Mountain 2. Weather
3. Wind 3. Weather 3. Nature
4. Tree 4. Waterfall 4. Animals
2. погода 11. время года 20. гроза
1. Waterfall 1. Weather 1. Mountain
2. leaves 2. leaves 2. thunderstorm
3. Nature 3. Nature 3. Waterfall
4. Weather 4. Season 4. Weather
3. гора 12. океан 21. солнце
1. Mountain 1. Flowers 1. Sun
2. lightning 2. Lake 2. Wave
3. Weather 3. Ocean 3. Sea
4. thunderstorm 4. Stones 4. Sand
4. лес 13. небо 22. волна
1. thunderstorm 1. Sky 1. Sand
2. Flowers 2. Sea 2. Lake
3. Mountain 3. Lake 3. Wave
4. forest, woods 4. Sand 4. Wind
5. пустыня 14. цветы 23. облака
1. degree 1. Flowers 1. Clouds
2. leaves 2. Ocean 2. Nature
3. Desert 3. Stones 3. leaves
4. Nature 4. Clouds 4. Stones
6. животные 15. градус 24. туман
1. Waterfall 1. leaves 1. Fog
2. Animals 2. Desert 2. Moon
3. Flowers 3. degree 3. Ocean
4. leaves 4. Nature 4. bird
7. река 16. птица 25. море
1. River 1. Sand 1. Sky
2. Moon 2. Wind 2. Sun
3. Wave 3. Wave 3. Ocean
4. Ocean 4. bird 4. Sea
8. листья 17. озеро 26. природа
1. leaves 1. Tree 1. Weather
2. degree 2. Sand 2. Nature
3. Desert 3. Lake 3. Desert
4. Weather 4. Wave 4. degree
9. камни 18. луна 27. ветер
1. leaves 1. Moon 1. Wave
2. Flowers 2. Fog 2. Wind
3. Stones 3. Mountain 3. Sand
4. Clouds 4. Wave 4. bird
28. песок
1. bird
2. Sand
3. Wind
4. Lake

56
Unit 14 – Body, Used to
Head Neck
Hair Chest
Forehead Heart
Eyes Lungs
Ears Waist
Nose Stomach
Mouth Back
Lips Muscles
Tooth/teeth
Tongue
Shoulder Legs
Arm Knee
Elbow Ankle
Hand Foot/feet
Fingers Toes
Nails

Our body

What do you know about your body? The human body (man’s body) is very
beautiful. It consists of arms, legs, a head, a neck and so on. The eyes help us to see,
the ears help us to hear, the mouth and lips help us to speak and eat food. All people
have different faces. There are two eyes, a nose, a mouth on our face. We have hair,
a neck, two shoulders, ten fingers, ten toes, twenty nails, two feet, two knees, two
cheeks, two eyebrows, a forehead, a chin.

Everybody has his/her own skin. It comes in many colors. People who live in Africa
have brown or black skin. People who live in Europe have white skin. Our hair can
be straight or curly, long, short, dark, blonde, gray. Humans have muscles, fat, bones.
There are two kidneys, two lungs, a heart, a stomach, a liver and other organs in
humans’ bodies. There are 32 teeth and one tongue in our mouth. Some people (kids
and adults) lose some of their teeth, so they don’t have 32 teeth.

1. Что ты знаешь о своем теле?

______________________________________________________________
2. Во рту у человека есть 32 зуба и язык.
______________________________________________________________
3. У человека есть кожа, она бывает разного цвета.
______________________________________________________________
4. Человеческое тело очень красивое.
______________________________________________________________

57
5. У нас есть волосы, шея, 2 плеча, 10 пальцев на руках.
______________________________________________________________
6. У всех людей разные лица.
______________________________________________________________

Task 1. Used to
1. I _______ (work) in the Twin Towers.
2. _______ you _______ (leave) the classroom at 4:00 pm?
3. I _______ (forgive) him.
4. He _______ (beat) me.
5. The teacher _______ (speak) English in the classroom.
6. He _______ (write) a lot.
7. She _______ (spend) time in the supermarket.
8. We __________ (not / play) outside.
9. He ___________ (not /write) five stories a day.
10. _______ she _________ (eat) three times a day?

Task 2. Used to
1) I / live in a flat when I was a child. ____________________________________
2) We / go to the beach every summer? __________________________________
3) She / love eating chocolate, but now she hates it. _________________________
4) He / not / smoke. _________________________________________________
5) I / play tennis when I was at school. __________________________________
6) She / be able to speak French, but she has forgotten it all. __________________
7) He / play golf every weekend? _______________________________________
8) They both / have short hair. __________________________________________
9) Julie / study Portuguese. ____________________________________________
10) I / not / hate school. _______________________________________________

Task 3. Used to: Make questions from given words

1. __________________________ you /like /What /use /did /look /to?
2. ___________________________ did /What /like /you /to /use?
3. __________________________ do /you /use /didn’t /to /What?
4. ___________________________ you /did /to /use /What /about /dream?
5. ___________________________ games /to /did /you /What /play /use?

58
1. зубы 11. колено 21. кость
1. Lips 1. Hair 1. Hand
2. Feet 2. Knee 2. bone
3. tooth 3. Head 3. Nail
4. Teeth 4. liver 4. Knee
2. желудок, живот 12. шея 22. плечо
1. kidneys 1. Nose 1. Finger
2. Stomach 2. Knee 2. Knee
3. consist of 3. Back 3. Shoulder
4. Shoulder 4. Neck 4. Muscle
3. взрослый 13. талия 23. сердце
1. Waist 1. Foot 1. heart
2. Ankle 2. Hair 2. Head
3. adult 3. Waist 3. Lungs
4. heart 4. heart 4. Feet
4. ступни 14. спина 24. губы
1. Foot 1. bone 1. Lips
2. heart 2. Hand 2. Lungs
3. Feet 3. Neck 3. tooth
4. Knee 4. Back 4. Eyes
5. голова 15. кисть 25. печень
1. Head 1. Hair 1. Knee
2. Hair 2. Head 2. Lungs
3. heart 3. Nail 3. liver
4. Hand 4. Hand 4. Finger
6. легкие 16. рот 26. язык
1. liver 1. Teeth 1. Finger
2. heart 2. Nose 2. tooth
3. Elbow 3. mouth 3. Tongue
4. Lungs 4. tooth 4. Muscle
7. щиколотка 17. волосы 27. пальцы ног
1. Elbow 1. Nail 1. Feet
2. Ankle 2. heart 2. Foot
3. bone 3. Head 3. Knee
4. Knee 4. Hair 4. Toes
8. нога 18. ухо 28. зуб
1. Arm 1. Hair 1. Teeth
2. Head 2. Neck 2. tooth
3. Leg 3. heart 3. Tongue
4. Eyes 4. Ear 4. Foot
9. лоб 19. мышца 29. ноготь
1. tooth 1. Finger 1. Elbow
2. mouth 2. Muscle 2. Nail
3. kidneys 3. Shoulder 3. Hair
4. forhead 4. Tongue 4. Head
10. нос 20. рука 30. палец
1. Neck 1. Arm 1. liver
2. Nail 2. Back 2. kidneys
3. bone 3. Leg 3. Finger
4. Nose 4. Ear 4. Tongue

59
Unit 15 – Cinema, Past Perfect
film horror film
movie musical
TV comedy
cinema love story
genre romcom
science fiction/sci-fi cartoon
action film documentary
historical film

1) Jack: Hi, Ismael. How are you?

Ismael: Hi, Jack. I’m OK but I’ve got loads of homework.
Jack: Me too, but would you like to come with us to the cinema tonight?
Ismael: Who’s ‘us’?
Jack: Me, Jamie, Nicola and Selina.
Ismael: OK, and what’s the film?
Jack: We don’t know. We can’t decide. There’s that new horror film, ‘Light and
Dark’.
Ismael: No, no, no! I don’t like horror films.
Jack: OK, well, there’s a comedy about a school.
Ismael: Oh, no more school, please! What about a romcom?
Jack: Romcom?
Ismael: You know, romantic comedy, boy meets girl ...
Jack: What? Really? No, I hate romantic films. I like action.
Ismael: Well, there’s a new science fiction film, ‘Alien attacks’.
Jack: OK, I like science fiction. Let’s see that.
Ismael: OK, I’ll ask the others if they like sci-fi.
Jack: What time is the film?
Ismael: At 8 o’clock. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the cinema.
Jack: OK. See you later.
Ismael: Bye.

2)Tamara: Hi, Mario. Do you want to go and watch a film?

Mario: Hi, Tamara. Sure, what’s on?
Tamara: Well, there are two action films, Mr and Mrs Jones and War Games, and
they’re both in 3D.
Mario: I’ve already seen Mr and Mrs Jones. I haven’t seen War Games, but I
don’t really want to see an action film. What else is on?
Tamara: There’s that science fiction film, Robot 2075, but I’ve already seen it.
Mario: Is it good?
Tamara: Yes, it is, but I don’t want to see it again. There’s a romantic comedy
called Forever.
Mario: Mmm, I’m not sure. Are there any horror films on?

60
Tamara: Yes, there’s Midnight Moon. It’s got vampires in it.
Mario: OK, sounds good. Let’s go and watch Midnight Moon. What time is it on?
Tamara: It’s on at 12 o’clock or at half past two.
Mario: Is it on this evening?
Tamara: Yes, at 7:30.
Mario: Perfect. Let’s go at 7:30.
Tamara: OK, shall we meet at the cinema at 7:00?
Mario: Great! See you later.
Tamara: Bye.

1. Вы хотели бы пойти с нами в кино сегодня вечером?

______________________________________________________________
2. Нет, я ненавижу романтические фильмы. Мне нравится экшн.
______________________________________________________________
3. Я не хочу смотреть его снова.
______________________________________________________________
4. Есть научно-фантастический фильм, Робот 2075.
______________________________________________________________
5. Окей, звучит хорошо. Пойдем и посмотрим Полночную Луну.
______________________________________________________________

Task 1. Past Perfect

1. She _______ in Sweden before she went to Norway. (to live)
2. After we _______ the cornflakes, Henry came in. (to eat)
3. Before Ken ran to Kerry’s house, he _______ him. (to phone)
4. After they _______ their rucksacks, they rode away on their bikes. (to pack)
5. Gerry helped his grandma in the house because his father _____ him so. (to tell)
6. The cat hid under the chair because the children _______ so loud. (to be)
7. Before the students started to write, the teacher _______ their mobile phones. (to
collect)
8. After Max _______ his breakfast, he left the flat. (to finish)
9. Laura repaired her glasses because her brother _______ them. (to break)
10. By the time the show began, all friends _______. (to arrive)
Task 2. Past Perfect
1. I thought I knew her. I thought I __________(see) her before.
2. He __________ (drive) only twice in his life before the accident.

61
3. Bonny no longer had her car. She __________ (sell) it.
4. I saw Annabel last week. She __________ (change) a lot.
5. Terry wasn’t at home He __________ (just go) out.
6. I tried to find Mr Jones but he wasn’t around. Then I found out he
7. __________ (die).
8. He didn’t need to borrow the car because he__________ (have) his bike
repaired.
9. Jenny __________ (just get) home when the phone rang.
10. The new restaurant wasn’t open any longer. It__________ (close) down.
11. He fed the cat because no-one __________ (feed) it for days.

Task 3. Past Simple / Past Perfect

to have dinner, to do homework, to come, to read the book, to clean the room, to
go shopping, to return from Australia, to finish work
1. I went to see my friend after...
2. I watched TV after...
3. They went home after...
4. He phoned me after...
5. She went to dance after...
6. We wrote a composition after...
7. They rebuilt the house after...
8. We went for a walk after...

62
Task 4. Past Simple / Past Perfect
1. After they _______ (see) the Tower, they _______ (go) to Westminster Abbey.
2. He __________ (ask) me which animals I __________ (see) in Africa.
3. After Columbus ______ (discover) America, he __________ (return) to Spain.
4. Before they __________ (move) to Liverpool, they _______ (sell) everything.
5. After he __________ (work) very hard, he __________ (fall) ill.
6. She __________ (open) the box after she __________ (find) the key.
7. They __________ (go) to a restaurant after they __________ (sail).

8. Before they __________ (start) the party, they __________ (invite) some
friends.

Task 5. Past Simple / Past Perfect

1. Я оделся после того, как встал.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Стол был уже накрыт к тому времени как пришли гости.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Джеймс помыл руки прежде, чем пошел в столовую.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Студент сказал, что он не выполнил свое домашнее задание.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Едва Питер перешел дорогу, как случилась авария.
__________________________________________________________________
6. Я не пришел домой до того, как начался дождь.
__________________________________________________________________
7. Сумки не были упакованы до того, как приехало такси.
__________________________________________________________________
8. Она не ела ничего до того, как пошла спать.
__________________________________________________________________
9. Гари и Джилл не купили дом до того, как они купили машину.
__________________________________________________________________
10. Наши друзья сказали, что они еще не сдали экзамены.
__________________________________________________________________

63
1. кукурузные хлопья 9. фильм 17. комедия
1. documentary 1. Movie 1. romcom
2. love story 2. twice 2. comedy
3. cornflakes 3. repair 3. sound
4. accident 4. Genre 4. Cinema
2. брать взаймы 10. с нами 18. дважды
1. borrow 1. with us 1. Movie
2. horror film 2. Let's go 2. twice
3. cartoon 3. repair 3. sound
4. romcom 4. musical 4. Genre
3. фильм ужасов 11. громко 19. чинить
1. historical film 1. Movie 1. rebuild
2. action film 2. sound 2. Cinema
3. horror film 3. comedy 3. repair
4. borrow 4. loud 4. Movie
4. исторический фильм 12. кинотеатр 20. сегодня вечером
1. science fiction 1. comedy 1. accident
2. historical film 2. Cinema 2. love story
3. horror film 3. repair 3. tonight
4. action film 4. cartoon 4. borrow
5. несчастный случай 13. перестроить 21. документальный фильм
1. documentary 1. repair 1. cornflakes
2. tonight 2. rebuild 2. love story
3. accident 3. cartoon 3. documentary
4. cornflakes 4. tonight 4. accident
6. жанр 14. боевик 22. романтическая комедия
1. Genre 1. Let's go 1. borrow
2. repair 2. comedy 2. comedy
3. twice 3. horror film 3. tonight
4. Movie 4. action film 4. romcom
7. научная фантастика 15. звучать 23. Пойдем
1. science fiction 1. comedy 1. action film
2. historical film 2. loud 2. musical
3. love story 3. twice 3. Let's go
4. documentary 4. sound 4. with us
8. мультфильм 16. любовная история 24. мюзикл
1. cartoon 1. cornflakes 1. with us
2. Cinema 2. documentary 2. repair
3. borrow 3. tonight 3. twice
4. rebuild 4. love story 4. musical

64
Unit 16 – Home, Question tags
Pillow
Chair Tap
Armchair Microwave
Sofa Wallpaper
Radiator Blanket
Bin Renovation
Ironing board Washing machine
Doorbell Stool
Curtains Wardrobe
Carpet, rug Cupboard
Sheet Shelf

My flat
I live in the flat. It is not big and not small. My flat is comfortable. It is on the third
floor. I like it very much and my family is happy here. There are two rooms in my
flat – a living room, a bedroom and a kitchen. My bedroom is my favorite. It is rather
big ad light. There are two windows in this room. There is a bed with a beautiful
bedside table near the wall. There is a desk and a chair in front of the windows. There
is a green carpet on the floor. We can also see two brown arm-chairs in my bedroom.
Above the desk there are several book-shelves. There is not a lot of furniture there
because I like having a lot of space. What about your flat and favorite room?

Моя квартира
Я живу в квартире. Она не большая и не маленькая. Моя квартира удобная.
Она расположена на третьем этаже. Она мне очень нравится и моя семья здесь
счастлива. В моей квартире две комнаты – гостиная, спальня и кухня. Моя
спальня – любимая комната. Она довольно большая и светлая. В этой комнате
два окна. Возле стены стоит кровать с тумбой. Напротив окон – письменный
стол и стул. На полу зелёный ковёр. Мы также можем увидеть два коричневых
кресла в моей спальне. Над столом несколько книжных полок. Здесь немного
мебели, так как мне нравится, когда просторно. А как насчёт твоей квартиры
и любимой комнаты?

65
Task 1. Question tags
isn't aren't don't doesn't am is are do does
1.He's rich, ______ he? 1.This isn't your pen, ____ it?
2.These are your glasses, ______ they? 2.You don't want this book, ____ you?
3.You live in Fairfield, ______ you? 3.This food isn't very nice, ____ it?
4.It's a lovely day, ______ it? 4.He doesn't work, ____ he?
5.I'm late, ______ I? 5.They aren't happy, ____ they?
6.You smoke, ______ you? 6.I'm not good at this, ____ I?
7.They walk to work, ______ they?
8.Bill likes chocolate, ______ he?
9.Those flowers are beautiful, ______
they?
10.Anna is from Sweden, ______ she?

Task 2. Question tags

1. She is collecting stickers, _________?
2. We often watch TV in the afternoon, _________?
3. You have cleaned your bike, _________?
4. John and Max don't like maths, _________?
5. Peter played handball yesterday, _________?
6. They are going home from school, _________?
7. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, _________?
8. He could have bought a new car, _________?
9. Kevin will come tonight, _________?
10. I'm clever, _________?

Task 3. Complete the sentences with the correct question tags.

1. Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, _________?

2. The car isn't in the garage, _________?
3. You are John, _________?

66
4. She went to the library yesterday, _________?
5. He didn't recognize me, _________?
6. Cars pollute the environment, _________?
7. Mr. Pritchard has been to Scotland recently, _________?
8. The trip is very expensive, _________?
9. He won't tell her, _________?
10. Hugh had a red car, _________?

Task 4. Complete the sentences with appropriate tag questions.

1. They have to leave now, _________?
2. You closed the windows, _________?
3. It isn't cool enough in here, _________?
4. There were light switches by the door, _________?
5. I shouldn't eat before I go in swimming, _________?
6. You would take her to the dance if she would go, _________?
7. You do your homework every night, _________?
8. Marta doesn't call her family every day, _________?
9. Mark spliced those wires, _________?
10. He can receive an electric shock, _________?
11. He'll be more careful next time, _________?
12. You haven't had a very busy day, _________?
13. He has a new assignment, _________?
14. A military officer can't have a second job, _________?
15. He had the battery charged, _________?
16. The thunder scares the children, _________?
17. She had another appointment, _________?
18. James has made the reservation, _________?
19. There aren't any problems, _________?
20. The police caught the criminal, _________?

67
1. дверной звонок 9. простыня 17. ремонт
1. Microwave 1. Chair 1. Armchair
2. Doorbell 2. shelf 2. Renovation
3. Cupboard 3. Sheet 3. Radiator
4. Wardrobe 4. stool 4. furniture
2. подушка 10. полка 18. коврик
1. Radiator 1. Chair 1. Tap
2. shelf 2. shelf 2. Rug
3. Pillow 3. Sheet 3. Sofa
4. stool 4. Pillow 4. Carpet
3. гладильная доска 11. табурет 19. батарея
1. comfortable 1. Sheet 1. Radiator
2. Cupboard 2. stool 2. Curtains
3. Washing machine 3. Radiator 3. Armchair
4. Ironing board 4. Pillow 4. stool
4. ковер 12. мебель 20. обои
1. Wallpaper 1. Blanket 1. Carpet
2. Sheet 2. Armchair 2. Curtains
3. Carpet 3. furniture 3. Wallpaper
4. Blanket 4. Renovation 4. Radiator
5. кресло 13. комфортный, удобный 21. шторы
1. Radiator 1. Doorbell 1. Radiator
2. Blanket 2. Cupboard 2. Renovation
3. Armchair 3. Microwave 3. Wallpaper
4. furniture 4. comfortable 4. Curtains
6. стиральная машина 14. микроволновка 22. несколько
1. Microwave 1. Wardrobe 1. several
2. comfortable 2. Cupboard 2. Sheet
3. Ironing board 3. Microwave 3. Armchair
4. Washing machine 4. Doorbell 4. Blanket
7. одеяло 15. диван 23. стул
1. furniture 1. stool 1. Armchair
2. Blanket 2. Sofa 2. Chair
3. Carpet 3. Tap 3. Sheet
4. Armchair 4. shelf 4. shelf
8. шкаф, гардероб 16. кран 24. мусорное ведро
1. Doorbell 1. Carpet 1. Microwave
2. Wardrobe 2. Tap 2. Rug
3. Microwave 3. Rug 3. Bin
4. Cupboard 4. Sofa 4. Doorbell
25. шкаф для посуды
1. Cupboard
2. Microwave
3. Ironing board
4. Wardrobe

68
Unit 17 – Hospital, Modal verbs
Patient Backache
Doctor Earache
Nurse Stomachache
Family doctor Toothache
(Psycho)therapist
Surgeon
Dentist
Fever
Prescription Hight temperature
Pills Sore throat
Medicine Cough
Painkillers Running nose
Antibiotics Feel sick
Drugstore/Pharmacy/Chemist’s My leg/chest/arm hurts
Cut
Cold Burn
The flu Bruise
Break the leg/arm
Broken leg arm
Allergy
Dizziness

1) Doctor: What seems to be the problem?

Cathy: Well, I have a bad cough and a sore throat. I also have a headache.
Doctor: How long have you had these symptoms?
Cathy: About three days now. And I’m really tired, too.
Doctor: Hmm. It sounds like you’ve got the flu. Take aspirin every four hours
and get a lot of relax. Be sure you drink lots of water. Call me if you’re still sick
next week.
Cathy: OK, thanks.

1. У меня также болит голова.

_______________________________________________________
2. Принимайте аспирин каждые 4 часа.
_______________________________________________________
3. Позвоните мне, если все еще будете болеть на следующей неделе.
_______________________________________________________
4. Как долго у вас эти симптомы?
_______________________________________________________

69
2) - Next, please. Come in… Take a seat.
- Hello, doctor. Last time I came to see you a year ago. You gave me a complete
medical check-up then.
- OK. And what is the matter with you at the moment? Any complaints?
- I don’t feel very well. I’ve had a headache for 2 days already. Also, I’ve got a sore
throat.
- Have you got a high temperature?
- I took my temperature this morning. It was 37.9.
- That’s not so much, I must say.
- So much the better, doctor. If it were over 38 degrees, I’d be in bed now.
- Are you coughing much?
- A little bit.
- I see. I have to examine your throat and listen your lungs. Now take a deep breath.
OK. And now I want you to cough. Good… Well, don’t worry, it’s just a throat
infection. There’s nothing wrong with your lungs. I’ll give some pills which you
need take twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, after your meals. You
should also take cough syrup, 3 teaspoons a day will be enough. And you must not
drink any cold water.
- All right. Is that all doctor?
- Oh, yes, I do not prescribe any antibiotics for you. Here is your prescription.
- it’s all right. Thank you, doctor. Bye-bye.

1. В последний раз я пришел к вам год назад.

_____________________________________________________________
2. У меня уже 2 дня болит голова.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Теперь сделайте глубокий вдох.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Я дам таблетки, которые нужно принимать два раза в день.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Вы должны также принимать сироп от кашля, 3 чайные ложки в день будет
достаточно.
_____________________________________________________________
6. И вы не должны пить холодную воду.
_____________________________________________________________

70
Modal verbs

Must – должен People must eat.

Have to/Has to – вынужден, приходится I have to go now.

Can – могу (физически) I can swim.

May – могу, можно ли мне (разрешение, не
May I come in?/It may rain.
физическое), вероятность

Should – рекомендую, следует You should go to bed early.

Task 1. Must / can / need

1. Sonia ____ practise so much if she wants to take part in the marathon.
2. If you want to improve your English, you ______work very hard.
3. You ______ (not) come to help them tomorrow: the work is done.
4. You ______(not) change the whole text as the beginning is all right.
5. John ______(not) tell us the rules of the game: we know them.
6. We ______(not) afford to pay the bill.
7. It is already six o’clock. We ______hurry if we don’t want to be late.
8. She ______decorate a room nicely.
9. You ______take care of your parents.
10. We ______stay with my brother when we are in Paris.

Task 2. Modals
1. You must / should / shouldn’t be 18 before you can drive in Spain.
2. You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t go to bed so late. It's not good for you.
3. You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t wear a school uniform in most Spanish
state schools.
4. You must / mustn’t / needn’t come. I can do it without you.
5. You don’t have to /must / mustn’t copy during exams.
6. You don’t have to /mustn’t / shouldn’t be very tall to play football.
7. You must /mustn’t / needn’t be a good writer to win the Pulitzer Prize.

71
Task 3. Have to, don't have to, can, can't, should or shouldn't
1. You _________ shout at the children. It frightens them.
2. I’m sorry but you _________ bring your dog in here. It’s forbidden.
3. You _________ have a visa before travelling to the USA. It’s the law.
4. You_________ stay in the library till eight o’clock. It’s open all evening.
5. I think you _________ think carefully before you sell the house.
6. You _________ buy a new alarm clock. This one is broken.
7. You _________ wear a uniform at my new school.
8. You _________ leave your bag open on the bus.
9. We _________ go now or we’ll be late.
10. She _________ dance very well but she can’t sing.

Task 4. Make your own sentences using modal verbs

1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________

72
1. в течение, во время 11. психотерапевт 21. обезболивающие
1. Nurse 1. Prescription 1. Painkillers
2. examine 2. Painkillers 2. Dizziness
3. Medicine 3. Psychotherapist 3. Stomachache
4. during 4. Stomachache 4. Backache
2. грипп 12. аптека 22. ожог
1. Pill 1. forbidden 1. hurry
2. Cough 2. chemist's 2. Cut
3. Flu 3. Patient 3. Bruise
4. Cold 4. frighten 4. Burn
3. насморк 13. порез 23. осматривать
1. frighten 1. Cold 1. complain
2. Antibiotic 2. Flu 2. Earache
3. Drugstore 3. Burn 3. Dentist
4. Running nose 4. Cut 4. examine
4. лекарство 14. боль в ухе 24. боль в спине
1. Dentist 1. Toothache 1. Painkillers
2. examine 2. Medicine 2. Earache
3. Medicine 3. examine 3. Toothache
4. complain 4. Earache 4. Backache
5. спешить 15. позволить себе 25. пациент
1. hurry 1. Painkillers 1. Patient
2. Nurse 2. during 2. examine
3. Hurts 3. afford 3. Dentist
4. allergy 4. Earache 4. allergy
6. хирург 16. медсестра 26. таблетка
1. allergy 1. hurry 1. Nurse
2. Patient 2. improve 2. hurry
3. frighten 3. Bruise 3. Pill
4. Surgeon 4. Nurse 4. Patient
7. сломанная нога 17. болит 27. головокружение
1. Dizziness 1. Hurts 1. Painkillers
2. Sore throat 2. Nurse 2. Dizziness
3. break the leg 3. hurry 3. Medicine
4. Broken leg 4. Burn 4. examine
8. простуда 18. аллергия 28. мед. рецепт
1. afford 1. improve 1. forbidden
2. Cut 2. hurry 2. Painkillers
3. forbidden 3. complain 3. break the leg
4. Cold 4. allergy 4. Prescription
9. больное горло 19. заботиться о ком-то 29. участвовать
1. Sore throat 1. to take care of 1. Dentist
2. Stomachache 2. break the leg 2. complain
3. Toothache 3. High temperature 3. take part
4. break the leg 4. Sore throat 4. Toothache
10. улучшать 20. синяк 30. напугать
1. complain 1. Surgeon 1. complain
2. improve 2. Nurse 2. forbidden
3. examine 3. Bruise 3. frighten
4. frighten 4. Drugstore 4. improve

73
Unit 18 – Character, Such or so

active hardworking
ambitious helpful
competitive honest
creative leader
easygoing motivated
energetic optimistic
enthusiastic organized
flexible patient
friendly quick
generous self-confident
hardworking serious
successful

My best friend
My best friend’s name is Andrew. He is fifteen years old. Andrew is my classmate.
We also do judo together. Andrew is a really good friend. What I like about him is
that he is honest with his friends. He is very helpful and his friends. I think he is a
loyal friend to me.
Andrew is an optimistic person. He is balanced and closed. He always keeps
calm in critical situations. Andrew is practical. He is very friendly. He always says
about his ideas and opinion. He does well at school, because he is studious and works
really hard. My friend is also very intelligent and smart. Andrew is good at Math,
Physics and Philosophy.
Andrew is a sociable person. He has a good sense of humour. We always have
a lot of fun together. Andrew and I are good friends, we sometimes argue about
different things. And Andrew can often be really energetic. Sometimes he is also
very self-confident and bossy.

1. Он хорошо учится в школе и очень усердно работает.

_____________________________________________________________
2. Иногда он также очень уверен в себе и властен.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Что мне нравится в нем, так это то, что он честен со своими друзьями.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Андрей общительный человек.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Он всегда сохраняет спокойствие в критических ситуациях.
_____________________________________________________________

74
Task 1. Such/so

Be careful! So much, so many, such a lot

1. They were _______ happy that they started dancing.

2. He speaks Chinese _______ well!
3. Julie is _______ a good writer.
4. She swims _______ quickly!
5. It was _______ late we missed the last train.
6. They have _______ a big house that I got lost!
7. She has _______ a sweet puppy.
8. That was _______ an interesting book.
9. The weather was _______ hot I stayed inside.
10.He's _______ a teenager!
11.He was _______ handsome.
12.It was _______ a beautiful day that we took a picnic to the park.
13.You're not usually _______ tired! Is everything okay?
14.He doesn't often work _______ a lot.
15.The children have _______ many toys.

Task 2. Such/so

1. She is _______ funny! She always makes me laugh.

2. Sarah and Ed are _______ crazy people! I never know what they are going to
do next.
3. James has _______ much money that he could actually buy that Ferrari.
4. The movie was _______ good that I saw it five times.
5. Terry speaks English _______ fluently that I thought he was American.
6. Jerry had never seen _______ high mountains.
7. Fred is _______ a clown! He is always telling jokes.
8. How could you say _______ horrible things to me?
9. That new song is _______ cool.
10.Martha is _______ a good cook that she is writing her own book of family
recipes.
11.I don't know if that is _______ a good idea.
12.She has _______ many hats that she needs two wardrobes.

75
Task 3. So, such (a / an)

1. My Dad was _______ angry that I knew I’d better disappear for a while.

2. The journey was _____ long, that we wanted to return.

3. They were ______ beautiful earrings that I decided I had to get them.

4. It was ________ windy that they couldn’t stand up!

5. Her pies were _______ delicious, that I asked for another helping.

6. They are _____ noisy neighbors that we can’t sleep at night.

7. They had _______ wonderful holiday in Italy.

8. It was _______ waste of time!

9. The film was ___ boring!

10. The water in the rivers is ____ dirty.

11. That had ______ strong effect on me!

12. She had ________ bad headache that she went to lie down for a while.

13. It was _______ lovely party!

14. He is ______ interesting person!

15. Everyone had ______ good time when we went cycling that we agreed to go
again.

Task 4. Make your own sentences using so, such

1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________

76
6. конкурентоспособный 15. добавка 25. амбициозный
1. for a while 1. for a while 1. Ambitious
2. Optimistic 2. another helping 2. Easygoing
3. Competitive 3. Competitive 3. Motivated
4. Enthusiastic 4. Enthusiastic 4. practical
7. гибкий 16. на некоторое время 26. быстрый
1. Friendly 1. Organised 1. Honest
2. Generous 2. Competitive 2. Quick
3. Creative 3. hardworking 3. bossy
4. Flexible 4. for a while 4. Active
8. активный 17. властный 27. на самом деле
1. Patient 1. Honest 1. Friendly
2. Honest 2. Active 2. actually
3. practical 3. Quick 3. Motivated
4. Active 4. bossy 4. practical
9. оптимистичный 18. щедрый 28. дружелюбный
1. Organised 1. Honest 1. Ambitious
2. Motivated 2. Serious 2. practical
3. Optimistic 3. Generous 3. Patient
4. practical 4. Energetic 4. Friendly
10. готовый помочь 19. исчезать 29. беззаботный
1. Motivated 1. Successful 1. Easygoing
2. actually 2. disappear 2. hardworking
3. Helpful 3. practical 3. Ambitious
4. Serious 4. Easygoing 4. Energetic
11. организованный 20. лидер 30. полный энтузиазма
1. Motivated 1. Leader 1. Optimistic
2. practical 2. Generous 2. Competitive
3. Optimistic 3. Active 3. Enthusiastic
4. Organised 4. Flexible 4. for a while
12. энергичный 21. мотивированный 31. практичный
1. Energetic 1. Motivated 1. practical
2. Optimistic 2. Organised 2. Ambitious
3. Easygoing 3. Optimistic 3. Patient
4. practical 4. Ambitious 4. Energetic
13. серьезный 22. соглашаться 32. терпеливый
1. Generous 1. agree 1. Serious
2. Patient 2. bossy 2. Creative
3. Ambitious 3. Easygoing 3. practical
4. Serious 4. Active 4. Patient
14. успешный 23. самоуверенный 33. честный
1. Successful 1. Organised 1. Quick
2. disappear 2. Self confident 2. bossy
3. Serious 3. hardworking 3. Honest
4. Practical 4. Motivated 4. Generous
24. трудолюбивый 34. творческий
1. Optimistic 1. Creative
2. hardworking 2. practical
3. Easygoing 3. Patient
4. Friendly 4. Energetic

77
Unit 19 – Crime, Conditionals

criminal fine punishment

burglar prison offend
kidnapper prisoner protect
robber judge witness
shoplifter court victim
murder jury steal
killer law gang
arson punish fingerprint

The Great Train Robbery

One of the most famous robberies in British history happened at 3 am on the morning
of 8th August 1963. A gang of 15 men stopped a Travelling Post Office Train which
was travelling to London from Glasgow in Scotland. They stopped the train by
changing the signal to red, and stole letters containing £2.6 million in cash (this
would be £46 million today). The robbers drove away to a house near the railway
line where they shared out the money between them.

Unfortunately for them a neighbour told the police about the men hiding in the
house. When the police went there, they found post office bags and fingerprints, and
all the robbers except four were caught and sent to prison. Most of the money was
never found.

The most famous of the robbers was called Ronnie Biggs. He was sent to prison for
30 years but in June 1965, after only 15 months in prison, he escaped in a furniture
van and ran away to Brazil. He lived there until May 2001, when he decided to return
to the UK and he was sent back to prison.

1. Одно из самых известных ограблений в истории Великобритании

произошло в 3 часа ночи.
_____________________________________________________________
2. К сожалению для них, сосед рассказал полиции о мужчинах, которые
прячутся в доме.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Большая часть денег не была найдена.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Самого известного из грабителей звали Ронни Биггс.
_____________________________________________________________

78
5. Банда из 15 человек остановила поезд «Почтовое отделение»,
направлявшийся в Лондон из Глазго в Шотландии.
_____________________________________________________________
6. Когда полиция пришла туда, они обнаружили почтовые мешки и
отпечатки пальцев.
_____________________________________________________________

Task 1. Conditional sentences type 1

1. If we ________ (to send) an invitation, our friends ________ (to come) to our
party.
2. He ________ (not/to understand) you if you ________ (to whisper).
3. They ________ (not/to survive) in the desert if they ________ (not/to take) extra
water with them.
4. If you ________ (to press) CTRL + s, you ________ (to save) the file.
5. You ________ (to cross) the Channel if you ________ (to fly) from Paris to
London.
6. Fred ________ (to answer) the phone if his wife ________ (to have) a bath.
7. If Claire ________ (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests ________ (not/to
stay) long.
8. If I ________ (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend ________ (not/to scream).
9. She ________ (to forget) to pick you up if you ________ (not/to phone) her.
10. I ________ (to remember) you if you ________ (to give) me a photo.

Task 2. Conditional sentences type 2

1. If I ________ (to come) home earlier, I ________ (to prepare) dinner.
2. If we ________ (to live) in Rome, Francesco ________ (to visit) us.
3. If Tim and Tom ________ (to be) older, they ________ (to play) in our hockey
team.
4. If he ________ (to be) my friend, I ________ (to invite) him to my birthday
party.
5. If Susan ________ (to study) harder, she ________ (to be) better at school.
6. If they ________ (to have) enough money, they ________ (to buy) a new car.
7. If you ________ (to do) a paper round, you ________ (to earn) a little extra
money.
8. If Michael ________ (to get) more pocket money, he ________ (to ask) Doris
out for dinner.
9. If we ________ (to win) the lottery, we ________ (to fly) to San Francisco.
10. If I ________ (to meet) Brad Pitt, I ________ (to ask) for his autograph.

79
Task 3. Conditional sentences type 3
1. If the weather ________ (to be) nice, they ________ (to play) football.
2. If we ________ (to go) to a good restaurant, we ________ (to have) a better
dinner.
3. If John ________ (to learn) more words, he ________ (to write) a good report.
4. If the boys ________ (to take) the bus to school, they ________ (to arrive) on
time.
5. If the teacher ________ (to explain) the homework, I ________ (to do) it.
6. If they ________ (to wait) for another 10 minutes, they ________ (to see) the
pop star.
7. If the police ________ (to come) earlier, they ________ (to arrest) the burglar.
8. If you ________ (to buy) fresh green vegetable, your salad ________ (to taste)
better.
9. If Alex ________ (to ask) me, I ________ (to email) the documents.
10. If he ________ (to speak) more slowy, Peggy ________ (to understand) him.

Task 4. Conditionals all types

1. If I were you, I __________ (do) it now.
2. If Boris __________ (visit) me, I would lend him my tools.
3. If I __________ (be) at home, I will learn my new words.
4. If Valera has the book, he __________ (lend) it to me.
5. If Masha helped in the kitchen, she __________ (get) more pocket money.
6. If you __________ (come), you would see him.
7. If we go to the USA, we __________ (see) the Statue of Liberty.
8. Maria will help you if she ___________ (get) more pocket money.
9. I __________ (tell) you if you asked me.
10. He __________ (wash) it if you give him some soap.
11. If you use it, nobody __________ (see) you.
12. If we __________ (eat) enough, we wouldn’t be hungry.
13. I will travel to Germany if I __________ (have) enough money.
14. If you __________ (get) up early, you would catch the train.
15. If I have some money, I __________ (buy) a new computer.

Task 5. Find sentences with mistakes

a) What would you study when you went to college next year?
b) What will you study if you go to the college next year?

80
a) What will you be when you grow up?
b) What you be if you grow up?

a) If she hadn’t broken the window, she wouldn’t have had to pay for it.
b) If she hasn’t broken the window, she wouldn’t have had to pay for it.

a) I wouldn’t do that if I were you.

b) I wouldn’t do that if I was you.

a) My mother will blame me if she knew.

b) My mother will blame me if she knows.

Task 6. Conditionals
1. If you ________ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
2. I shouldn’t have believed it if I ________ (not/see) it with my own eye.
3. If you had told me that beforehand, I ________ (find) some money for you.
4. If he had asked you, _________ you ________ (answer)?
5. If I ________ (have) a book, I wouldn’t have been bored.
6. If you ________ (speak) slowly, he might have understood you.
7. I ________ (take) a taxi if I had understood that it was too late.
8. If I ________ (be) ready when he called, he would have taken me with him.
9. She had a headache, otherwise she ________ (come).
10. If my mother ________ (know) about the party, she would have baked a cake.
11. If I ________ (try) again, I think that I would have succeeded.
12. If I were you, I ________ (not/buy) such expensive things.
13. If I ________ (live) in the country, I ________ (have) a dog.
14. What _______ you ________ (do) if someone gave you a million pounds?
15. If I ________ (be) you, I ________ (look) for another job.

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1. красть 11. жертва 21. похититель людей
1. Arson 1. escape 1. Prisoners
2. offend 2. victim 2. fingerprint
3. Steal 3. Prison 3. kidnapper
4. escape 4. Killer 4. shoplifter
2. содержать (в себе) 12. заключенные 22. банда
1. robbery 1. Prisoners 1. Jury
2. contain 2. Criminal 2. Fine
3. railway 3. Punishment 3. Gang
4. return 4. robbery 4. Steal
3. свидетель 13. наказание 23. шептать
1. Robber 1. Punishment 1. whisper
2. whisper 2. Prisoners 2. Witness
3. Witness 3. Punish 3. escape
4. Protect 4. invitation 4. Protect
4. грабитель 14. наказывать 24. магазинный вор
1. Robber 1. Punishment 1. kidnapper
2. Witness 2. Protect 2. Prisoners
3. Murder 3. Punish 3. shoplifter
4. robbery 4. survive 4. Punishment
5. ограбление 15. возвращаться 25. убийца
1. Robber 1. Robber 1. Murder
2. robbery 2. return 2. victim
3. Protect 3. Protect 3. Killer
4. Prisoners 4. robbery 4. Robber
6. убийство 16. суд 26. защищать
1. burglar 1. Judge 1. survive
2. Killer 2. Arson 2. Protect
3. Robber 3. Jury 3. Robber
4. Murder 4. Court 4. offend
7. сбегать 17. обижать 27. железная дорога
1. offend 1. Protect 1. contain
2. victim 2. offend 2. burglar
3. escape 3. Robber 3. robbery
4. survive 4. escape 4. railway
8. выживать 18. поджог 28. закон
1. survive 1. Prison 1. Steal
2. burglar 2. Judge 2. Law
3. Murder 3. Arson 3. Fine
4. Punish 4. Steal 4. Gang
9. судья 19. присяжные 29. штраф
1. Arson 1. Judge 1. offend
2. Fine 2. Jury 2. Fine
3. Gang 3. Murder 3. Gang
4. Judge 4. robbery 4. whisper
10. взломщик 20. приглашение 30. отпечаток пальца
1. survive 1. Punishment 1. fingerprint
2. burglar 2. invitation 2. invitation
3. Murder 3. Criminal 3. contain
4. Protect 4. Prisoners 4. Punishment

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Unit 20 – Kitchen, Passive Voice (Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple)

cutlery mug
knife kettle
fork teapot
spoon corkscrew
jug chopsticks
plate ovenglove
bowl apron
napkin

Carol: This is a lovely house!

Martha: Thank you. Carol, we call it home.

Carol: It's very close to work, isn't it?

Martha: Yes, it is. I always walk to work - even when it rains!

Carol: I usually take the bus. It takes so long!

Martha: How long does it take?

Carol: Oh, it takes about 20 minutes.

Martha: That is a long time. Well, have some cake.

Carol: (taking a bite of some cake) this is delicious! Do you bake all of your own
cakes?
Martha: Yes, I usually bake something at the weekend. I like having sweets in the
house.

Carol: You're a wonderful cook!

Martha: Thank you, it's nothing really.

Carol: I never cook. I'm just hopeless. My husband, David, usually does all the
cooking.
Martha: Do you often go out to eat?

Carol: Yes, when he doesn't have time to cook, we go out to eat somewhere.
Martha: There are some wonderful restaurants in the city.

Carol: Too many! You can eat at a different restaurant every day. Monday -
Chinese, Tuesday - Italian, Wednesday - Mexican, on and on ...

1. Ох, это займет около 20 минут.

_____________________________________________________________
2. Я никогда не готовлю. Я просто безнадежен.
_____________________________________________________________

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3. В городе есть несколько замечательных ресторанов.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Ты печешь все свои пирожные?
_____________________________________________________________
5. Мой муж, Дэвид, обычно готовит все.
_____________________________________________________________

Task 1. Passive (Present Simple)

1. in a lot of schools / are / used / Computers ______________________________
2. of plastic / made / are / CDs _________________________________________
3. seen / The information / on a screen / can be ____________________________
4. are / very quickly / The answers / calculated ____________________________
5. played / The game / is / on a computer _________________________________
6. with a modem / are / sent / E-mails ____________________________________
7. is / on a disk / Information / stored ____________________________________
8. sent / Text messages / are / using mobile phones _________________________
9. to get information / used / is / The Internet ______________________________

Task 2. Passive (Present Simple)

1. He opens the door. _________________________________________________
2. We set the table. __________________________________________________
3. She pays a lot of money. ____________________________________________
4. I draw a picture. ___________________________________________________
5. They wear blue shoes. ______________________________________________
6. They don't help you. _______________________________________________
7. He doesn't open the book. ___________________________________________
8. You do not write the letter. __________________________________________
9. Does your mum pick you up? ________________________________________
10. Does the police officer catch the thief? ________________________________

Task 3. Active/Passive (Present Simple)

1. I ... (like / am liked) this place.
2. What books by Charles Dickens ... (translated / are translated) into German?
3. Who ... (protects / is protected) animals?
4. This city ... (is visited / visited) by many people.
5. Who ... (gives / is given) bad marks in your class?
6. Our house ... (made /is made) of wood.
7. Our holiday ... (is begun / begins) next week.
8. Pupils ... (are given / give) textbooks by the teacher.
9. The holiday ... (celebrated / is celebrated) every year.

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Task 4. Passive (Past Simple)
1. She sang a song. __________________________________________________
2. Somebody hit me. _________________________________________________
3. We stopped the bus. _______________________________________________
4. A thief stole my car. _______________________________________________
5. They didn't let him go. _____________________________________________
6. She didn't win the prize. ____________________________________________
7. They didn't make their beds. _________________________________________
8. I did not tell them. _________________________________________________
9. Did you tell them? _________________________________________________
10. Did he send the letter? _____________________________________________

Task 5. Active/Passive (Past Simple)

1. The Cape of Good Hope ... (discovered / was discovered) by Bartolomeo Dias.
2. The clown ... (entertained / was entertained) the public.
3. We ... (arrived/ were arrived) at the camp in time.
4. Many experiments ... (did/ were done) under water.
5. Many people ... (invited / were invited) to the festival.
6. They ... (discussed / were discussed) many exciting things.
7. I ... (learnt / was learnt) many interesting things in this unit.
8. What artist ... (painted / was painted) this picture?

Task 6. Passive (Past Simple)

1. She bought four apples. _____________________________________________
2. We won the match. ________________________________________________
3. The man stole the blue car. __________________________________________
4. The police arrested the thieves. _______________________________________
5. Jack swam the 200 meters. __________________________________________
6. The dog bit the old lady. ____________________________________________
7. Tom and Max ate five hamburgers. ____________________________________
8. Oliver taught the children. ___________________________________________
9. Victoria rode the brown horse. _______________________________________
10. Grandmother told good stories. ______________________________________

Task 7. Passive (Future Simple)

1 Jane will buy a new computer. ________________________________________
2 Her boyfriend will install it. __________________________________________
3 Million of people will visit the museum. ________________________________

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4 Our boss will sign the contract. _______________________________________
5 You will not do it. __________________________________________________
6 They will not show the new film. ______________________________________
7 He won't see Sue. __________________________________________________
8 They will not ask him. ______________________________________________
9 Will the company employ a new worker? _______________________________

Task 8. Passive (Future Simple)

1. Nick ________ (to send) to Moscow next week.
2. I ________ (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow.
3. Many houses ________ (to build) in Moscow town next year.
4. This work ________ (to do) tomorrow.
5. This bone ________ (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
6. His new book ________ (to finish) next year.
7. His fax ________ (to send) tomorrow.
8. Tents ________ (put up) by the boys.
9. The windows ________ (to clean) tomorrow.

Task 9. Make your own sentences using passive voice

1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________

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1. защищать 10. вилка 19. развлекать
1. entertain 1. wood 1. it takes
2. protect 2. Bowl 2. entertain
3. Plate 3. Fork 3. calculate
4. discuss 4. Spoon 4. protect
2. нанимать на работу 11. обнаружить 20. кувшин
1. Cutlery 1. it takes 1. bite
2. employ 2. hopeless 2. Mug
3. Kettle 3. discover 3. wood
4. Teapot 4. discuss 4. Jug
3. тарелка 12. подсчитывать 21. столовые приборы
1. protect 1. entertain 1. employ
2. Napkin 2. discover 2. Cutlery
3. Plate 3. discuss 3. hopeless
4. Apron 4. calculate 4. it takes
4. ложка 13. где-то 22. чайник (для кипячения
1. Bowl 1. Corkscrew воды)
2. Spoon 2. entertain 1. Teapot
3. Fork 3. hopeless 2. Kettle
4. Apron 4. somewhere 3. ovenglove
5. фартук 14. безнадежный 4. employ
1. Spoon 1. hopeless 23. миска
2. Napkin 2. discover 1. Bowl
3. Apron 3. entertain 2. wood
4. Plate 4. it takes 3. Spoon
6. экран 15. это занимает 4. Fork
1. Spoon 1. it takes 24. нож
2. Apron 2. entertain 1. Spoon
3. Napkin 3. hopeless 2. Knife
4. screen 4. discover 3. bite
7. укус 16. салфетка 4. Plate
1. Knife 1. Spoon 25. древесина
2. bite 2. Apron 1. Spoon
3. even 3. Plate 2. Fork
4. Bowl 4. Napkin 3. wood
8. кружка 17. чайник (заварочный) 4. Bowl
1. Bowl 1. Napkin 26. палочки для еды
2. Mug 2. Teapot 1. hopeless
3. Fork 3. employ 2. calculate
4. Jug 4. Kettle 3. Chopsticks
9. Варежка для духовки 18. даже 4. ovenglove
1. Chopsticks 1. bite 27. обсуждать
2. ovenglove 2. Apron 1. protect
3. employ 3. even 2. discover
4. Kettle 4. Spoon 3. discuss
4. calculate
28. штопор
1. Cutlery
2. screen
3. Corkscrew
4. somewhere

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VERB II FORM III FORM TRANSLATION
be was, were been Быть
beat beat beaten Бить
become became become Становиться
begin began begun Начинать
bleed bled bled Кровоточить
blow blew blown Дуть
break broke broken Ломать
bring brought brought Приносить
build built built Строить
burn burnt burnt Гореть
burst burst burst Взрываться
buy bought bought Покупать
catch caught caught Ловить, хватать, успеть
choose chose chosen Выбирать
come came come Приходить
cost cost cost Стоить
creep crept crept Ползать
cut cut cut Резать
do did done Делать
draw drew drawn Рисовать, тащить
dream dreamt dreamt Мечтать, дремать
drink drank drunk Пить
drive drove driven Водить (машину)
eat ate eaten Есть
fall fell fallen Падать
feed fed fed Кормить
feel felt felt Чувствовать
fight fought fought Бороться
find found found Находить
fit fit fit Подходить по размеру
fly flew flown Летать
forget forgot forgotten Забывать
forgive forgave forgiven Прощать
freeze froze frozen Замерзать
get got got Получать
give gave given Давать
go went gone Идти

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grow grew grown Расти
hang hung hung Вешать
have had had Иметь
hear heard heard Слышать
hide hid hidden Прятать
hit hit hit Попадать в цель
hold held held Держать
hurt hurt hurt Причинить боль
keep kept kept Держать (хранить)
kneel knelt knelt Стоять на коленях
know knew known Знать
lay laid laid Класть
lead led led Вести
lean leant leant Наклоняться
learn learnt learnt Учить
leave left left Оставлять
lend lent lent Давать взаймы (деньги)
let let let Позволять
lie lay lain Лежать
light lit lit Освещать
lose lost lost Терять
make made made Производить
mean meant meant Значить
meet met met Встречать
mistake mistook mistaken Ошибаться
pay paid paid Платить
put put put Положить
read read read Читать
ride rode ridden Ездить верхом
ring rang rung Звенеть
rise rose risen Подниматься
run ran run Бежать
say said said Говорить
see saw seen Видеть
seek sought sought Искать
sell sold sold Продавать
send sent sent Посылать
set set set Ставить

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shake shook shaken Встряхивать
show showed shown Показывать
shrink shrank shrunk Сжиматься
shut shut shut Закрывать
sing sang sung Петь
sink sank sunk Тонуть
sit sat sat Сидеть
sleep slept slept Спать
slide slid slid Скользить
sow sowed sown Сеять
speak spoke spoken Говорить
spell spelt spelt Произносить по буквам
spend spent spent Тратить
spill spilt spilt Проливать
spoil spoilt spoilt Портить
spread spread spread Расстилать
spring sprang sprung Прыгать
stand stood stood Стоять
steal stole stolen Красть
sting stung stung Жалить
sweep swept swept Выметать
swell swelled swollen Разбухать
swim swam swum Плавать
swing swung swung Качать
take took taken Брать, взять
teach taught taught Учить
tear tore torn Рвать
tell told told Рассказывать
think thought thought Думать
throw threw thrown Бросать
understand understood understood Понимать
wake woke woken Просыпаться
wear wore worn Носить (одежду)
wet wet wet Мочить
win won won Выигрывать
wind wound wound Извиваться
write wrote written Писать

90