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2022/2023 Academic Session — Third Term Examination
BASIC SCIENCE / NATURE STUDY BASIC 8 1HR 30MINS
Section A. Multiple Choice Questions (50 marks)
In this section, read Carefully and shade one option as your answer.
1. Diesel is a end product of _________ (a) synthetic rubber (b) crude oil (c) plastic (d) palm oil
2. _________ is how you see yourself or what you think about your body. (a) Body Building (b) Puberty (c) Body
image (d) Body Vision
3. What factors contribute to negative body image? (a) The media (b) Advertisements (c) Negative
comments from others (d) All answers are correct.
4. Light energy from the sun is called_____ (a) electric (b) kinetic (c) chemical (d) solar.
5. The SI unit of energy is ________ (a) Watt (b) Joules (c) Length (d) Energy
6. The Mathematical expression of power is _________ (a) Newton/Distance (b) Force/Time (c)
Workdone/Time (d) Mass/Density.
7. Mathematical expression for work done by a body is represented below as _______ (a) W = f × d (b) W= n × t
(c) S= d × t (d) W= m × v.
8. Calculate the work done when a force of 5N moves through a distance of 5m. (a) 720j (b) 7200j (c) 15j (d) 25j
9. Calculate the value of the force required to do 600 joules of work over a distance of 60 metres. (a) 10N (b)
200N (c) 12N (d) 120N
10. In what year was crude oil discovered in Nigeria? (a) 1986 (b) 1956 (c) 1965 (d) 1990
11. Nigeria belongs to _______ crude oil Organization (a) ECOWAS (b) NECO (c) OPEC (d) OPAC
12. What’s the meaning of NNPC ? (a) National Nigerian People’s Crude Oil (b) Nigerian National Petroleum
Country (c) Nigerian National Petroleum Company (d) Nigerian National People’s commission
13. Which of the following country is the top 1 oil exporter in Africa? (a) South Africa (b) Ghana (c) Nigeria (d)
Guinea Bissau.
14. The process of water changing into ice is called _________ (a) Melting (b) Evaporation (c) Condensation (d)
Freezing
15. The estimated amount of barrels of crude oil Nigeria refines daily is rated at __________ (a) 2.5 million bpd
(b) 2.3million bpd (c) 3.5 million bpd (d) 3 million bpd
16. Attractive forces between particles are weakest in (a) solids (b) liquids(c) gases (d) none of above
17. A constant temperature at which a pure solid change into a pure liquid is called _________ (a) latent heat of
vaporization (b) elevation in boiling point (c) melting point (d) boiling point.
18. The separation technique we use in deriving the difference products from crude oil is called ________
(a) Sieving (b) filtering (c) Fractional Distillation (d) Evaporation
19. The boiling point of water is _________ (a) 95°C (b) 100°C (c) 60°C (d) 79°C
20. Dark colored materials or objects _______ heat radiation (a) reflect (b) increase (c) absorb (d) project
21. The application of heat from your pressing iron to your clothes is through which method of heat transfer? (a)
Convention (b) Conduction (c) Convection (d) Radiation
22. The transfer of heat from your Micro wave heater to your food inside the wave is through which method?
(a) Convention (b) Conduction (c) Convection (d) Radiation
23. Which of the following is through about Vaporization ? (a) it occurs at all temperatures (b) it is also called
boiling (c) It is a slower process (d) It only happens on the surface of liquid
24. Which of the following is a product of Crude oil? (a) Synthetic plastic (b) ceramics cup (c) Books (d) Stones
25. _________ is a derivative nutrient from Rice (a) Protein (b) Fats (c) Carbohydrates (d) Vitamins
SECTION B. ESSAY
In this section answers only 4 questions and each question carries equal mark.

1. What is Crude Oil

A. List the top 3 oil exporters in the world
2. In a tabula form, highlight 3 pubertal changes that occurs in both Boys and Girls
3. Briefly define the following
A. Thermal Energy B. Heat
4. List and explain the methods of Heat Transfer
5. Write a very short article on Dangote's Refinery
6. List 5 states with oil refinery in Nigeria.