Criminilistic v2.0 NEED To KNOW!

COMPILED CRIMINALISTICS
LICENSURE EXAM QUESTIONS

JOPERSON GREGORIO PABLO, RCRim., REB, REA
LuckyMeisLucky9
MIXED CHOSEN QUESTIONS
LUCKY ME is LUCKY 9 COMPILED CRIMINALISTICS 2

QUESTIONS
• 1. This is the longest and the third
pen of the instrument.
A. Pneumograph
B. Galvanometer
C. Cardiosphygmograph
D. Kymograph

QUESTIONS
• A. Pneumograph

QUESTIONS
2. When there is a choice between
several deltas and one of which is
a bifurcation, the one to be
selected should be the ________.
a. arch
b. core
c. bifurcation
d. eyelet
QUESTIONS
• C. bifurcation

QUESTIONS
• 3. Before the actual test
conducted, the subject must
refrain from consuming alcoholic
beverages for at least _______
hours?
A. 6 hours
B. 12 hours
C. 5 hours
D. 20 hours
QUESTIONS
• B. 12 hours

QUESTIONS
4. Can all physicians allowed to
conduct Autopsy?
a. Yes
b. no
c. never
d. False
QUESTIONS
• B. No

QUESTIONS
• 5. In polygraph test, after the
subject affirms that he is involved
in a crime the examiner should
report it to the?
A. Investigator
B. Object relative
C. Prosecutor
D. Judge
QUESTIONS
• A. Investigator

QUESTIONS
6. Brach of Metallurgy that involves
the microstructures of metals and
alloys.
a. Metallography
b. Alloygraphy
c. Macro etching
d. Micro etching
QUESTIONS
• A. Metallography

QUESTIONS
• 7. Refers to a person who is
capable of detecting deception or
verifying the truth statements.
A. Polygrapher
B. Polygraph examiner
C. Polygraph expert
D. Examiner
QUESTIONS
• B. Polygraph Examiner

QUESTIONS
8. Two (2) persons who tried to destroy
there fingerprints
a. John Dillenger and Robert James

Pitt
b. Tom Dillenger and Brad Pitt
c. John Denver and Robert James Pitt
d. John Denver and Brad Pitt

QUESTIONS
• A. John Dillenger and
Robert James Pitt

QUESTIONS
• 9. Prior to the examination the subject
should have at least ___ hours of
sleep.
A. 5 hours
B. 10 hours
C. 180 minutes
D. 3 hours

QUESTIONS
• A. 5 hours

QUESTIONS
10. How many fingerprint
classification are used
internationally?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
QUESTIONS
• B. 3

QUESTIONS
• 11. This refers to the actual
questioning phase of the
polygraph examination.
A. Pre test
B. Preliminary Interview
C. Test Execution
D. Post test
QUESTIONS
• C. Test Execution

QUESTIONS
12. In criminal investigation, when
we say “bullet”, does it includes
pellets?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Never
d. Maybe
QUESTIONS
• A. Yes

QUESTIONS
• 13. This is a question designed to
design and evaluate the presence of
outside issues which may suppose
responses to relevant questions.
A. Symptomatic
B. B. Knowledge question
C. Primary control
D. Evidence – connecting
QUESTIONS
• A. Symptomatic

QUESTIONS
14. It refers to the actual curve path
of projectile from the moment it
leaves the gun barrel until it hits
the target.
a. Trajectory
b. Velocity
c. Stability
d. Ricochet
QUESTIONS
• A. Trajectory

QUESTIONS
• 15. The use of “truth serums” such as
sodium penthothal or phenobarbi in
the questioning of suspects is called:
A. Narcoanalysis
B. Sugar and vinegar
C. The detector test
D. Word association method
QUESTIONS
• A. Narcoanalysis

QUESTIONS
16. In gunshot wounds, which is
always greater in appearance?
a. Entrance
b. Exit
c. Contact
d. Close

QUESTIONS
• B. Exit

QUESTIONS
• 17. What is the symbol used to
indicate start of the polygraph test
marked in the chart?
A. X
B. Y
C. W
D. XX
QUESTIONS
• A. X

QUESTIONS
18. Can rigor mortis determine
the time of death?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Never
d. Maybe
QUESTIONS
• A. Yes

QUESTIONS
• 19. The deviation from normal
tracing of the subject in the
relevant question.
A. Reaction
B. Normal response
C. Positive response
D. Specific response
QUESTIONS
• D. Specific Response

QUESTIONS
20. In robbery case. Which is the
focus of close up photography?
a. valuable materials
b. forcible entry
c. disarray furniture’s
d. broken glass

QUESTIONS
• B. forcible entry

QUESTIONS
• 21. A well phrased question designed
to cause a response from a subject is
technically called
A. accusatory statement
B. specific stimulus
C. symptomatic
D. irrelevant question

QUESTIONS
• B. specific stimulus

QUESTIONS
22. Most common form of
asphyxia.
a. Strangulation
b. hanging
c. lynching
d. Garroting
QUESTIONS
• A. Strangulation

QUESTIONS
• 23. If polygraph tracing of a subject
indicates that he is truthful, the
examiners finding should be
A. conclusive
B. Inconclusive
C. negative
D. Positive
QUESTIONS
• C. Negative

QUESTIONS
24. A condition in which the supply
of oxygen to the blood has been
reduced below working levels.
a. Asphyxia
b. Homicide
c. Syncope
d. Coma
QUESTIONS
• A. Asphyxia

QUESTIONS
• 25. “Dei Indicum” means
A. Divine intervention
B. Miraculous decision
C. God’s hand
D. God’s favor
QUESTIONS
• A. Divine intervention

QUESTIONS
26. First police surgeon or forensic
pathologist who performed the
autopsy of Julius Caesar.
a. Paul Zacchias
b. Antistius
c. Landsteiner
d. Hipocrates
e. Dr. Pedro P. Solis
QUESTIONS
• B. Antistius

QUESTIONS
• 27. It refers to an emotional response
to a specific danger, which appears
to go beyond a person’s defensive
power.
A. fear
B. stimuli
C. response
D. reaction
QUESTIONS
• A. fear

QUESTIONS
28. How many percent of alcohol is
needed to be considered that a
person is intoxicated?
a. 0.05%
b. 0.15%
c. 0.15%
d. 1.05%
QUESTIONS
• A. 0.05%

QUESTIONS
• 29. A list of stimulus and non-
stimulus words are read to the
subject who is instructed to answer
as quickly as possible.
A. Word Association Test

B. Psychological stress evaluator
C. Card test
D. Hypnosis
QUESTIONS
• A. WAT

QUESTIONS
30. A violent volatile poison
producing an almond odor in the
victim’s vomit.
a. Plasma
b. Cyanide
c. Sulfur
d. Lead
QUESTIONS
• B. Cyanide

QUESTIONS
• 31. In polygraph examination, the
term examination means a
detection of
A. forgery
B. emotion
C. the mind
D. deception
QUESTIONS
• D. Deception

QUESTIONS
32. It is an adjustable mechanism that
regulates the amount of light reaching
the film by varying the length of time,
and it is consider as the door of the
camera.
a. Lens
b. Focusing Ring
c. Shutter
d. Aperture
QUESTIONS
• C. Shutter

QUESTIONS
• 33. It refers to the consistency
across examiners/scorers.
A. Validity
B. Reliability
C. Competency
D. Infallability

QUESTIONS
• B. Reliability

QUESTIONS
34. Sequence of sensitivity of the
three (3) emulsion layers of color
film.
a. Blue-Green-Red
b. Red-Green-Blue
c. Green-Red-Blue
d. Blue-Red-Green
QUESTIONS
• B. Red-Green-Blue

QUESTIONS
• 35. A supercooled liquid which
possess high viscosity and
rigidity.
A. dry ice
B. cartridge case
C. gel
D. glass
QUESTIONS
• D. glasss

QUESTIONS
36. An instrument used to measure
the bore diameter of a shotgun.
a. Taper Gauge
b. Helixometer
c. Microscope
d. Onoscope

QUESTIONS
• A. Taper Gauge

QUESTIONS
• 37. A break or solution in the
continuity of bone refers to
A. Fracture
B. Wound
C. Dislocation
D. contusion
QUESTIONS
• A. Fracture

QUESTIONS
38. An instrument used to
detect alcohol in human body.
a. Alcotest
b. Drunkometer
c. Breath Analyzer
d. Intoximeter
QUESTIONS
• C. Breath Analyzer

QUESTIONS
• 39. It is the major component
of a glass.
A. Lime
B. Soda
C. Silica
D. Gel
QUESTIONS
• C. Silica

QUESTIONS
40. The morphological constituents
of human hair.
a. Medulla, Cortex, Cuticle

b. Root, Shaft, Tip
c. Anagen, Catagen, Telogen
d. Refracting index, Birefringence,
Density
QUESTIONS
• B. Root, Shaft, Tip

QUESTIONS
• 41. How many hours does the
stomach completely digest a
medium meal?
A. 2-3 hours
B. 3-4 hours
C. 5-6 hours
D. 1 hour
QUESTIONS
• B. 3-4

QUESTIONS
42. The depression between the
ridges which maybe compared
with the low areas in a tire tread.
a. Core
b. Delta
c. Furrows
d. Ridges
QUESTIONS
• C. Furrows

QUESTIONS
• 43. Children conceived by
prostitutes are called
A. manceres
B. adulterous
C. illegitimate
D. incestuous

QUESTIONS
• A. manceres

QUESTIONS
44. It is the access to another
computer network sites to steal
data or sensitive information.
a. Hacking
b. Cyber spies
c. Morphing
d. Password sniffers
QUESTIONS
• A. Hacking

QUESTIONS
• 45. The process in reproducing
physical evidence by plaster
moulds.
A. Casting
B. Cementing
C. Moulage
D. Sticking
QUESTIONS
• C. Moulage

QUESTIONS
46. A component of a polygraph
machine which is used to record
the perspiration and breathing of
a subject with the aid of a
convoluted rubber tube.
a. Cardiosphygmograph
b. Pneumograph
c. Galvanograph
d. Kymograph
QUESTIONS
• B. Pneumograph

QUESTIONS
• 47. The following are kinds of
death, which one is not?
A. Somatic or Clinical Death

B. State of Suspended Animation
C. Cellular or Molecular Death
D. Regulated Death

QUESTIONS
• D. Regulated Death

QUESTIONS
48. The most typical camera
used for police photography.
a. Polaroid Still Camera

b. Single Lens Reflex Camera
c. Digital Camera
d. View Camera
QUESTIONS
• B. SLR Camera

QUESTIONS
• 49. The color of blood in post
mortem Lividity?
A. Blue
B. Violet
C. Pink
D. Bright red
QUESTIONS
• B. Violet

QUESTIONS
50. They are considered as the focal
points in fingerprint identification.
a. Appendage and Upthrust

b. Core and Delta
c. Recurving ridge and Coverging ridge
d. Pattern area and Typelines

QUESTIONS
• B. Core and Delta

QUESTIONS
• 51. A system of Identification best
used in case of burned body.
A. Fingerprint
B. Tissue Identification
C. Odontology
D. Photography

QUESTIONS
• C. Odontology

QUESTIONS
52. A dogmatic principle in fingerprint
which states that the ridge patterns
on the digits never change during the
life of an individual.
a. Principle of Permanency
b. Principle of Individuality
c. Principle of Infallibility
d. Principle of Lividity

QUESTIONS
• A. Permanency/Constancy

QUESTIONS
• 53. A displacement of the particular
surface of the bone without external
wounds.
A. Hematoma
B. Fracture
C. Sprain
D. Dislocation

QUESTIONS
• D. Dislocation

QUESTIONS
54. All fingers are rolled AWAY
from the subject’s body except
a. Both Index fingers

b. Both Little fingers
c. Both Middle fingers
d. Both Thumbs

QUESTIONS
• D. thumbs

QUESTIONS
• 55. This is a characteristic that
shows the manner of walking of
an individual.
A. Mannerism
B. Gait
C. Complexion
D. Cerebral Gait
QUESTIONS
• B. Gait

QUESTIONS
56. Branch of ballistics which
involves the study of projectile’s
behavior from the time it leaves
the gun until it ends its flight.
a. Interior Ballistics
b. Terminal Ballistics
c. Exterior Ballistics
d. Transitional Ballistics
QUESTIONS
• C. Exterior Ballistics

QUESTIONS
• 57. Is the distance of recognition
in broad daylight of a person who
is almost a stranger.
A. 100 yards
B. 16-17 yards
C. 25 yards
D. 10-13 yards
QUESTIONS
• A. 100 yards

QUESTIONS
58. These are firearms that propel
projectiles with diameter of more
than one inch.
a. Artillery
b. Musket
c. Assault rifle
d. Cannon
QUESTIONS
• A. Artillery

QUESTIONS
• 59. Who qualifies a forensic
chemist as expert?
A. defence lawyer
B. judge
C. prosecutor
D. the chemist himself/herself

QUESTIONS
• B. Judge

QUESTIONS
60. There are always two deltas
in what fingerprint pattern?
a. Ach
b. Loop
c. Whorls
d. Accidental whorl
QUESTIONS
• C. Whorl

QUESTIONS
• 61. Which of the following
personal identification is not easy
to change?
A. Hair
B. Speech
C. Dress
D. Personal Pharapernalia
QUESTIONS
• B. Speech

QUESTIONS
62. The two types of glass
fractures are?
a. Radial and Ulnar fractures

b. Radial and Concentric fractures
c Concentric and emetic fractures
d. Plain and one-way fractures

QUESTIONS
• B. Radial and Concentric

QUESTIONS
• 63. This will always be applied to
children below the of age puberty.
A. physical virginity
B. demi- virginity
C. moral virginity
D. virgo-intacta

QUESTIONS
• C. Moral Virginity

QUESTIONS
64. A fingerprint characteristics which is
free from any obstruction.
a. Sufficient recurve/Recurving ridge

b. Insufficient recurve
c. Insipient ridge
d. Diverging ridge

QUESTIONS
•A

QUESTIONS
• 65. William Fox Talbot invented what
particular object which uses a paper
impregnated with light sensitive
compounds.
A. Calotype
B. wet plate
C. Daguerreotype
D. Camera Obscura
QUESTIONS
• A. Calotype

QUESTIONS
• 66. It is the rise in the temperature of the
body after death due to rapid and early
putrefactive changes or some internal
changes.
A. Rigor Mortis
B. Post-Mortem Flaccidity
C. Post-Mortem Caloricity
D. Putrefaction
QUESTIONS
• C. Post-Mortem Caloricity

QUESTIONS
• 67. Its actions start from one side and
closes on the opposite side with amore
faster shutter speed. The statement is
referring to
A. central shutter
B. leaf shutter
C. focal plane shutter
D. between the lens shutter
QUESTIONS
• C. focal plane shutter

QUESTIONS
68. In terminal ballistics, it is the
depth of bullet penetrating the
target.
a. Terminal Accuracy
b. Terminal Velocity
c. Terminal Energy
d. Terminal Penetration
QUESTIONS
• D. Penetration

QUESTIONS
• 69. Objects that allow sufficient visible
light to pass through them that the
object on the other side may be
clearly seen.
A. Transparent
B. Translucent
C. Opaque
D. Filter
QUESTIONS
• A. Transparent

QUESTIONS
• 70. Fixed discoloration of the blood
clothed inside the blood vessels or
has diffused to different parts of the
body.
A. hypostatic lividity
B. diffusion lividity
C. hyper lividity
D. rigor mortis
QUESTIONS
• B. diffusion lividity

QUESTIONS
• 71. It is the ability of an object to
convert one wavelength to another as
long as the active energy source is
irradiating the object.
A. Fluorescence
B. Phosphorescence
C. Luminescence
D. Interference
QUESTIONS
• A. Fluorescense

QUESTIONS
72. Firearms are like people that have
general and specific characteristics.
What firearm characteristics refers to
those that can be determined only
after a gun is already manufactured?
a. Caliber and Model

b. Class Characteristics
c. Rifling Characteristics
d. Individual Characteristics
QUESTIONS
• D. Individual Characteristics

QUESTIONS
• 73. It is used in chemical analysis and
in curing and hardening of different
items for industrial purposes.
A. long wave UV
B. medium wave UV
C. short wave UV
D. ultraviolet rays

QUESTIONS
• B. medium wave UV

QUESTIONS
• 74. The ABO system divides the
human race into four blood types.
Which of the following types has the
lowest percentage?
A. O type
B. B type
C. A type
D. AB type
QUESTIONS
• D. AB Type

QUESTIONS
• 75. This is attach to the shutter to
prevent accidental movement of the
camera during the exposure period.
A. Tripod
B. Cable release
C. Light meter
D. Extinction meter

QUESTIONS
• B. Cable release

QUESTIONS
76. A typewriter defect that can
be corrected by cleaning the
machine or replacing the
ribbon.
a. Transitory defect
b. Typeface defect
c. Alignment defect
d. Permanent defect
QUESTIONS
• A. Transitory Defect

QUESTIONS
• 77. What is that process of
eliminating unwanted portions of a
negative during enlarging process?
A. Dodging
B. B. Burning-In
C. Vignetting
D. Cropping

QUESTIONS
• D. Cropping

QUESTIONS
• 78. A condition characterized by
hardening of the muscle and
coagulation of muscles and due
to exposure to burn and hot spot.
A. Cold stiffening
B. rigor mortis
C. Heat stiffening
D. algor mortis
QUESTIONS
• C. Heat Stiffening

QUESTIONS
• 79. What is considered as the
utmost used of photography in
police work?
A. For identification
B. For preservation
C. For record purpose
D. For court presentation
QUESTIONS
• B. for preservation

QUESTIONS
80. It is the ridge count of the first loop
pattern appearing on the fingerprint
card except the two little fingers.
a. Primary classification
b. Secondary classification
c. Final Classification
d. Key classification
QUESTIONS
• D. Key

QUESTIONS
• 81. It is the simplest type of camera,
which consists of a box with a small
hole in one of its sides.
A. Camera obscura
B. Fixed focus camera
C. Pinhole camera
D. Nikkon camera
QUESTIONS
• C. Pinhole camera

QUESTIONS
• 82. Majority of questioned document
cases are concerned with
_________?
A. Documents Age
B. Disproving Alibis
C. Proving Authorship
D. Counterfeiting
QUESTIONS
• C. Proving authorship

QUESTIONS
• 83. The bending of light around an
object gives rise to the
phenomenon called
A. Attraction
B. Diffraction
C. Light Curve
D. Light fingerprint
QUESTIONS
• B. Diffraction

QUESTIONS
84. Individual characteristics of firearms
can be determined even before a gun
is manufactured. This statement is
a. True
b. False
c. Doubtful
d. Maybe

QUESTIONS
• B. False

QUESTIONS
• 85. It is a systematic arrangement
of colors to give a pleasant effect.
A. color perception
B. color sensitivity
C. color accuracy
D. color harmony

QUESTIONS
• D. Color Harmony

QUESTIONS
• 86. A fluid or viscous marking
material used for writing or
printing.
A. Pen
B. Ink
C. Coal
D. Chalk
QUESTIONS
• B. Ink

QUESTIONS
• 87. A.K.A. the coherent light.
A. Infrared light
B. Laser light
C. Visible light
D. Ultraviolet light

QUESTIONS
• B. LASER

QUESTIONS
88. Human hair has medullary
index of less than ________, and
animal hair has a medullary index
of greater than _________.
a. 0.1, 0.2
b. 0.2, 0.3
c. 0.3, 0.5
d. 0.5, 0.7
QUESTIONS
• D. 0.5 and 0.7 respectively

QUESTIONS
• 89. It is the circular “dome-like”
image.
A. curvature of field
B. spherical aberration
C. chromatic aberration
D. coma

QUESTIONS
• A. curvature of field

QUESTIONS
• 90. The following are
characteristics of forgery except
one
A. Presence of natural variation

B. Multiple pen lifts
C. Show bad quality of ink lines
D. Patchwork appearance
QUESTIONS
•A

QUESTIONS
• 91. What emulsion speed
indicator is expressed in an
arithmetic form?
A. ISO
B. DIN
C. ASA
D. GNP
QUESTIONS
• C. ASA

QUESTIONS
92. If the same digits of both hands are
missing, the impressions are held to
be __________.
a. Dependent on the classification of

the print of the other finger
b. Dependent on the ridge tracing
c. Loops
d. Plain whorl, Meeting

QUESTIONS
•D

QUESTIONS
• 93. The positive result of the
process of photography.
A. Photograph
B. Film
C. Cellulose
D. Negative Film

QUESTIONS
• A. Photograph

QUESTIONS
• 94. The art of beautiful writing
is known as
A. Drafting
B. Calligraphy
C. Art appreciation
D. Gothic
QUESTIONS
• B. Calligraphy

QUESTIONS
• 95. A film that is sensitive to all
colors, except red.
A. Orthochromatic film
B. Panchromatic film
C. Chromatic film
D. Apochromatic film
QUESTIONS
• A. Orthochromatic film

QUESTIONS
96. If a subject has more than ten (10)
fingers, the extra finger is printed on
the_______ of the fingerprint chart
with notation to the effect that same is
an extra finger.
a. Face
b. Other side
c. Face, upper corner
d. Face, lower corner

QUESTIONS
• B. other side

QUESTIONS
• 97. These are the components
of a black and white film, except
A. Emulsion
B. Gelatin
C. Anti halation backing
D. Base

QUESTIONS
• B. Gelatin

QUESTIONS
• 98. A document which contains
some changes either as an addition
or deletion.
A. inserted document
B. altered document
C. disputed document
D. obliterated document

QUESTIONS
• B. altered document

QUESTIONS
• 99. Fish–eye lens is a special
type of camera having a view
angle of
A. 60 degrees
B. 180 degrees
C. 90 degrees
D. 360 degrees
QUESTIONS
• B. 180 degrees

QUESTIONS
100. Discharged shells are initialed
at
a. Inside or outside of the case

near open end
b. On any part of the shell
c. Where firing pin strikes
d. At the base
QUESTIONS
•A

QUESTIONS
• 101. The following are the
requisites of a loop except
A. It must have a core

B. It must have a complete circuit
C. It must have a delta
D. It must have a ridge count of at
least one
QUESTIONS
•B

QUESTIONS
• 102. Any written instrument by
which a right or obligation is
established.
A. certificate
B. subpoena
C. warrant
D. document
QUESTIONS
• D. Document

QUESTIONS
• 103. All but one, are the elements
of a whorl pattern?
A. Usually possessing a circular

formation at the center
B. Several patterns may be present
C. It may bear 2 or more deltas
D. none of these
QUESTIONS
•D

QUESTIONS
104. Is a kind of fingerprint pattern in which
one or more ridges enter on either side
of the impression by a recurve, pass out
or terminate on the same side as the
ridges enter.
a. Loop
b. Ulnar loop
c. Radial loop
d. Tented arch
QUESTIONS
• A. Loop

QUESTIONS
• 105. Which of the following best
describes a loop pattern?
A. presence of 1 sufficient recurving

ridge
B. has a bifurcation as the delta
C. 1 core at the point of divergence
D. all of these

QUESTIONS
•A

QUESTIONS
• 106. The name of a person written by
him/her in a document as a sign of
acknowledgement.
A. Opinion
B. Document
C. Signature
D. Handwriting

QUESTIONS
• C. Signature

QUESTIONS
• 107. It is placed just to the left of
the primary in the classification
formula.
A. Sub-secondary
B. major division
C. key
D. final
QUESTIONS
• B. Major Division

QUESTIONS
108. The English person who
coined the term “Photography” in
English language.
a. William Abney
b. William Talbot
c. Louis Daguerre
d. John F. Herschel
QUESTIONS
• D. Herschel

QUESTIONS
• 109. The first conviction in the
Philippine Case which gives
recognition to the science of
fingerprint?
A. People Vs. Medina

B. People Vs. Jennings
C. Miranda Vs. Arizona
D. West Case
QUESTIONS
• A. People Vs. Medina

QUESTIONS
• 110. Specimens of hand writing or
of typescript which is of known
origin.
A. Letters
B. Samples
C. Exemplars
D. Documents
QUESTIONS
• C. Exemplars

QUESTIONS
• 111. Used surgery to destroy his
friction ridges and was known as
the “man without fingerprint.”
A. Robert James Pitts

B. Roscoe Pitts
C. John Dillenger
D. John Augustus
QUESTIONS
• A. Robert James Pitts

QUESTIONS
112. This condition mimics rigor mortis
when the dead body is exposed to
very low temperature.
a. Cold stiffening
b. Heat stiffening
c. Cadaveric spasm
d. Instantaneous rigor

QUESTIONS
• A. Cold Stiffening or Algor
Mortis

QUESTIONS
• 113. Located along the undersides of
the fingers, palms, toes, and soles
appear corrugated skin structure
known to the fingerprint examiner
as
A. friction skin
B. handprints
C. fingerprints
D. volar skin
QUESTIONS
• A. friction skin

QUESTIONS
• 114. A person who can write
either with his left or right hand is
called _____.
A. Ambidextrous
B. Analogous
C. Bicephalous
D. Dextrous or Dexterous
QUESTIONS
• A. Ambidextrous

QUESTIONS
• 115. Located along the undersides of
the fingers, palms, toes, and soles
appear corrugated skin structure
known to the biologist as
A. friction skin
B. handprints
C. fingerprints
D. volar skin
QUESTIONS
• D. volar skin

QUESTIONS
116. The type of special kind of death
is done by making convict face a
firing squad and is put to death by a
volley of fire.
a. Musketry
b. Euthanasia
c. Judicial death
d. Hanging
QUESTIONS
• A. Musketry

QUESTIONS
• 117. When a ridge bifurcates,
sending two ridges across the
imaginary line, how is it counted?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Six
QUESTIONS
• B. 2

QUESTIONS
• 118. This is done by rubbing off
with rubber or scrapping off with
sharp instrument.
A. Mechanical erasure
B. Chemical solution
C. Biological erasure
D. Mechanical solution
QUESTIONS
• A. Mechanical erasure

QUESTIONS
• 119. What is the type of a pattern
in which the looping or slanting
ridges flows towards the little
finger?
A. Loop
B. Radial Loop
C. Ulnar Loop
D. Tented Arch
QUESTIONS
• C. Ulnar Loop

QUESTIONS
120. A form of sexual perversion
where a male individual derives
pleasure from wearing the
female apparels.
a. Homosexuality
b. Transexualism
c. Tranvestism
d. Intersexuality
QUESTIONS
• C. Transvestism

QUESTIONS
• 121. What are those that are
sometimes referred to as papillary
or epidermal ridges?
A. Latent ridges
B. Dermal ridges
C. Friction ridges
D. Fingerprints
QUESTIONS
• C. Friction Ridges

QUESTIONS
• 122. The process of making out
what is illegible or what has been
effaced.
A. Comparison
B. Collation
C. Obliteration
D. Decipherment
QUESTIONS
• D. Decipherment

QUESTIONS
• 123. In an accidental whorl type
of pattern, what pattern is not
included in the combination?
A. Ulnar Loop
B. Plain Whorl
C. Tented Arch
D. Plain Arch
QUESTIONS
• D. Plain Arch

QUESTIONS
124. Portrait parle is correctly defined by
which of the following?
a. The verbal, accurate, and picturesque

description of the person identified
b. It is the file of pictures of missing or
wanted persons
c. The use of anthropometrical
measurement of human body as the
basis for identification
d. It is the used of several evidences to
eliminate or include in choice for
identification
QUESTIONS
•A

QUESTIONS
• 125. In Dactyloscopy, if we say a
person with polydactyl hand, he
has?
A.Extra hand
B. Extra finger
C. Extra Nails
D. Extra Hair
QUESTIONS
• B. Extra finger

QUESTIONS
• 126. Refers to the design of
letters which are fundamental to a
writing system.
A.Copy book form

B. Line quality
C. System of writing
D. Writing movement
QUESTIONS
•A

QUESTIONS
• 127. How many standard
fingerprint patterns are there?
A. Three
B. Eight
C. Two
D. Nine

QUESTIONS
• B. 8

QUESTIONS
128. DNA is a chemical substance
found in all cells and individuals has
a unique DNA and only ________
share the same DNA pattern.
a. Mother and child

b. Father and child
c. Mother and father
d. Identical twins
e. Fraternal twins
QUESTIONS
• D. Identical twins

QUESTIONS
• 129. A part of the whorl or loop in
which appear the cores, deltas
and ridges.
A. type line
B. bifurcation
C. pattern area
D. furrows
QUESTIONS
• C. Pattern Area

QUESTIONS
• 130. There are only three
prominent letters in the alphabet
that bears this kind of
characteristics.
A. pen jump
B. retrace
C. diacritics
D. all of them
QUESTIONS
• C. diacritics

QUESTIONS
• 131. A type of primer with two
vents or flash holes.
A. Bordan Primer
B. Berdan Primer
C. Battery Primer
D. Boxer Primer

QUESTIONS
• B. Berdan Primer

QUESTIONS
132. Period of time wherein human
bones will not exhibit changes.
a. 10 years
b. 20 years
c. 30 years
d. 40 years

QUESTIONS
• B. 20 years

QUESTIONS
• 133. A device that fits over the
muzzle of the barrel to muffle the
sound of a gunshot. Most work by
baffling the escape of gases.
A. Buffer
B. Silencer
C. Magazine
D. Hanger
QUESTIONS
• B. Silencer

QUESTIONS
• 134. A document becomes
questioned documents when
_____ or alterations, this usually
affect the original meaning of a
document.
A. Forge
B. Fraudulent
C. Changes
D. Signature
QUESTIONS
• C. Changes

QUESTIONS
• 135. A type of a bullet designed to be
fired at night which emits a bright
flame at its base and usually colored
red-tip.
A. armor piercing
B. tracer bullet
C. incendiary bullet
D. explosive
QUESTIONS
• B. Tracer Bullet

QUESTIONS
136. The tumbling of the bullet in its
flight and hitting the target sideways
as a result of not spinning on its
axis.
a. Gyroscopic action
b. Key hole shot
c. Spinning
d. Recoil
QUESTIONS
• NO ANSWER

QUESTIONS
• 137. That mechanism in a firearm by
which the cartridge case or shell is
withdrawn from the chamber.
A. Extractor
B. Chamber
C. Firing pin
D. Barrel

QUESTIONS
• A. Extractor

QUESTIONS
• 138. If ballpoint was patented by John
Loud who patented the first practical
fountain pen containing its own ink
reservoir?
A. William Mitchel
B. Lewis Waterman
C. Swamp Reed
D. Dr. Wlson Harison
QUESTIONS
• B. Lewis Waterman

QUESTIONS
• 139. This refers to the deflection of
the bullet from its normal path after
striking a resistant surface.
A. Misfire
B. Mushroom
C. Ricochet
D. Key hole shot

QUESTIONS
• C. Ricochet

QUESTIONS
140. A wound produced by blunt
object/instrument such as log
and stone.
a. Punctured
b. Incised
c. Lacerated
d. Stab wound
QUESTIONS
• C. Lacerated

QUESTIONS
• 141. What occurs when a
cartridge fails to explode on time
or delayed in firing?
A. Knocking Power
B. Hang fire
C. Recoil
D. None of these
QUESTIONS
• B. Hang Fire

QUESTIONS
• 142. If a document is disputed by one
or more persons because of the
materials used in their production,
then such document is considered?
A. Questioned Document
B. Holographic Document
C. Disputed Document
D. Falsified Document
QUESTIONS
• C. Disputed Document

QUESTIONS
• 143. Which of the following test is
used to determine whether a
person fired a gun?
A. Luminescence
B. Duquinois Levine test
C. Takayama’s test
D. Paraffin test
QUESTIONS
• D. Paraffin Test

QUESTIONS
144. A physical injury which is found
at the site and also the opposite
site of application of force.
a. Extensive injury
b. Coup injury
c. Contre coup injury
d. Coup contre coup injury
QUESTIONS
•D

QUESTIONS
• 145. The Morse cartridge in 1858
marked the beginning of the rapid
development of the
A. pin-fire cartridge
B. center-fire cartridge
C. rimfire cartridge
D. none of these
QUESTIONS
• B. Center-fire Cartridge

QUESTIONS
• 146. Standards which are prepared
upon the request of the investigator
and for the purpose of comparison
with the questioned document.
A. relative standards
B. collected standards
C. extended standards
D. requested standards
QUESTIONS
• D. requested standards

QUESTIONS
• 147. What should be the classification
of a shell when the diameter of the
rim is larger than the diameter of the
shell’s body?
A. Bottleneck type
B. Rimless case
C. Rebated type
D. Rimmed case
QUESTIONS
• D. rimmed case

QUESTIONS
148. The simplest of all
fingerprint patterns is the
a. Plain arch
b. Loop
c. Whorl
d. Plain whorl
QUESTIONS
• A. Plain Arch

QUESTIONS
• 149. The motion responsible for the
bouncing of the bullet in different
direction after hitting a much harder
object known as ricochet.
A. direct motion
B. rotary motion
C. translational motion
D. ricochet motion
QUESTIONS
• C. Translational Motion

QUESTIONS
• 150. Two handwritings cannot be
deemed to be the writing of the
same person unless
A. they were written by one person

B. embody no basic differences
C. involves combination of
agreements
D. all of these
QUESTIONS
•B

QUESTIONS
• 151. The curved path of a bullet is
mainly caused by several factors.
What do you call the manner of
curving of the bullet?
A. Trajectory
B. Drift
C. Terminal Ballistic
D. All of these
QUESTIONS
• B. Drift

QUESTIONS
152. It was found out by the authorities
in Dactyloscopy that 65% of
fingerprint patterns are classified as
a. Whorl
b. Loops
c. Arches
d. Combination of loop and whorl

QUESTIONS
• B. Loops

QUESTIONS
• 153. The most important single
process in a barrel manufacture from
the standpoint of the identification
expert is
A. reaming operation
B. rifling operation
C. lapping operation
D. drilling operation
QUESTIONS
• B. Rifling Operation

QUESTIONS
• 154. A document which is being
questioned because of its origin, its
contents or the circumstances or the
stories of its production.
A. disputed document
B. standard document
C. requested document
D. questioned document
QUESTIONS
• D. questioned document

QUESTIONS
155. The rifling of a firearm is
located inside the barrel. It
consist of
a. Raised portion
b. Depressed portion
c. Lands portion
d. Lands and grooves
QUESTIONS
• D. Lands and Grooves

QUESTIONS
• 156. Which of the following is
considered the earliest material
that served the purpose of paper
during the ancient times?
A. Cellulose from wood pulp
B. Vegetable fiber
C. Papyrus
D. Parchment
QUESTIONS
• C. Papyrus

QUESTIONS
157. The fingerprint of a person
appears on fetus between
_________ after conception.
a. 100-200 days
b. 100-120 days
c. 100-220 days
d. 100- 150 days
QUESTIONS
• B. 100-120 days

QUESTIONS
• 158. Which of these refers to the art
of determining the character or
disposition of person by analyzing his
handwriting?
A. Calligraphy
B. Graphology
C. Haplography
D. QD Examination
QUESTIONS
• B. Graphology

QUESTIONS
159. Contemporary handwriting standards
means that the age of the standard
should be within
a. 5 years prior to the date of the questioned

document
b. 10 years prior to the date of the
questioned document
c. 8 years prior to the date of the questioned
document
d. 12 years prior to the date of the
questioned document
QUESTIONS
•A

QUESTIONS
160. The identification of handwriting is
based on the proposition that
a. People are all alike

b. People are with different handwriting
c. People are all different
d. All of the foregoing

QUESTIONS
•B

QUESTIONS
161. A type of burn produced as a
result of the body come in
contact with a moving object.
a. Radiation burn
b. Electrical burn
c. Friction burn
d. Thermal burn

QUESTIONS
• C. Friction burn

QUESTIONS
162. The marks left on a bullet by a gun
barrel are different from those left by
any other gun barrel. This fact is most
useful in identifying the –
a. Direction from which a shot was fired

b. Person who fired a particular gun
c. Bullet which caused a fatal wound
d. Gun from which the bullet was fire

QUESTIONS
•D

QUESTIONS
163. In cases of suicide, what
would be the noticeable
muscular change?
a. Cold stiffening
b. Heat stiffening
c. Instantaneous rigor
d. Putrefaction
QUESTIONS
• C. Instantaneous Rigor

QUESTIONS
GRACIAS!!!
TRAJECTORY VS.
PARABOLA
• Trajectory - the path the bullet will travel.
• Parabola - the path the bullet have
traveled.
REMEMBER: Both are CURVE PATHS

QUESTIONS
• Small muscles are affected first
• Detected in 2-4 hours
• Complete in 6-12 hours
• Remains 12-18 hours
• Begins to leave in 24-36 hours
• Gone in 40-60 hours
Rigor Mortis (Stiffening of the
Muscles)
QUESTIONS
Syncope is a symptom complex
characterized by loss of
consciousness, fall in blood
pressure, fainting spell, decrease
respiration and heart rate due to
sudden loss of heart action,
pulmonary function as well as
arrest of functions in the brain.
QUESTIONS
Coma is a profound
stupor in sickness
or after severe
injury.
QUESTIONS
Homicide, on the other
side, is a criminal
offense which lacks the
qualification of the
crime of murder.
QUESTIONS
Hipocrates is the
Father of
Medicine.
QUESTIONS
Landsteiner
discovered the
Blood Grouping.
QUESTIONS
Paulus Zacchias
is the Father of
Legal Medicine.
QUESTIONS
Dr. Pedro P. Solis
is the Father of
Legal Medicine in
the Philippines.
QUESTIONS
COLORS IN PHOTOGRAPHY
• WHITE LIGHT – is a photographic ray

without a tint of any color or shadow. (400-
700nm).
• Subdivisions of white light are the
PRIMARY COLORS:
• BLUE (400-500nm)
• GREEN (501-600nm)
• RED (601-700nm)
LUCKY ME is LUCKY 9 NOTES IN FORENSIC 339
PHOTOGRAPHY
• Helixometer – Type of instrument used in
measuring pitch of rifling firearms.
• Onoscope – a small instrument
sometimes used in examining the internal
surface of the gun barrel in determining
the irregularities inside the bore of the gun
barrel. It has a tiny lamp at the terminal
portion and this is inserted inside the bore
for internal examination.

QUESTIONS
•POLY – GRAPH
• MANY - RECORDING
LUCKY ME is LUCKY 9 POLYGRAPHY AND LIE 341

DETECTION
•BREATHING
• PNEUMO – GRAPH
• BREATHING – RECORDING

DETECTION
• records the subject's respiratory
rate. One tube is placed around
the subject's chest and a
second is placed around his or
her abdomen. These tubes are
filled with air. When the subject
breaths, changes in the air
pressure in the tubes are
recorded on the polygraph.
DETECTION
•PULSE
CARDIO – SPHYGMO – GRAPH
HEART – PRESSURE - RECORDING

DETECTION
• Blood pressure and heart rate are
measured, which consists of a
blood pressure cuff that is
wrapped around the subject's
arm.
• During the questioning the cuff
remains inflated.
DETECTION
•SKIN REFLEXES/
PERSPIRATION
• GALVANO – GRAPH
• ELECTRICAL CURRENT – RECORDING

DETECTION
• records the amount of perspiration
produced.
• It consists of electrical sensors called
galvanometers that are attached to
the subject's fingertips. The skin of
the fingertips contains a high density
of sweat glands, making them a good
location to measure perspiration.
DETECTION
•RECORDER

DETECTION
• a motor that pulls or drives the
chart paper under the
recording pen simultaneously
at the rate of 6 or 12 inches
per minute.

DETECTION
DOGMATIC PRINCIPLES
• INDIVIDUALITY: No two persons have the same

fingerprints. It is based on statistical
probability.
• PERMANENCY/CONSTANCY: Once ridges are
fully develop their general arrangement remains
the same throughout life.
• INFALLIBILITY: Fingerprint is a reliable positive
means of identification. (It cannot be contested.)
LUCKY ME is LUCKY 9 DACTYLOSCOPY 350

1:64 000 000 000

DETECTION
DIVISIONS OF BALLISTICS
• INTERIOR BALLISTICS – the science of the motion
of the projectile while still in the firearm, namely the
studies of combustion of the powder, pressure
developed and velocity etc.
• EXTERIOR BALLISTICS – the science of the
motion of the projectiles after leaving the muzzle
namely trajectory, parabola, velocity, range
penetration, etc.
• TRANSITIONAL BALLISTICS – the science of the
motion of projectiles as to its behavior while
travelling in the air. (E.g. twisting or gyroscopic
action, yaw etc.)
LUCKY ME is LUCKY 9 FORENSIC BALLISTICS 352

• TERMINAL BALLISTICS – the science of
the effects of the projectile on the target.
– Medical Ballistics – Human being as target.
– Legal Ballistics – investigation involving
firearms.
– Geo Ballistics – location or geography.

• SHOT BALLISTICS – study of shots from smooth bore
firearms like shotgun and muskets.
• WOUND BALLISTICS – study of the effects of a

projectile on a target and the conditions that affects
them. Primarily concerned with the nature and medical
implications of physical injury and shock caused by
bullets and explosively driven fragments.
• FORENSIC BALLISTICS – study of firearm identification

by means of ammunition fired from them. This branch
applies ballistics principles to elucidate legal matters.

• Terminal Accuracy –
size of the bullet
grouping on the target.

DETECTION
• Terminal Energy – the
potential force that any
bullet might exert at any
particular point in its
trajectory. a.k.a. as
striking energy.
DETECTION
• Terminal Velocity –
speed of the bullet upon
striking the target.

DETECTION
• Alignment defects or or
TYPEFACE MISALIGNMENTS
include characters which write
improperly in the following
respects: A twisted letter,
horizontal mal-alignment,
vertical mal-alignment, and a
character "Off its feet"

DETECTION
• PERMANENT DEFECT - any
identifying characteristics of a
type-writer which cannot be
corrected by simply cleaning
the type face or replacing the
ribbon is
classified as a permanent
defect
DETECTION
• TRANSITORY DEFECT - any
identifying typewriter
characteristics which can be
eliminated by
cleaning the machine or
replacing the ribbon is described
as a transitory defects. Clogged
type is the most common defects
in this class.
DETECTION
• Typeface Defect is the
defect in its typeface.

DETECTION
KINDS OF WOUND
• L – acerated - blunt
• A – brasion - rough
• P – unctured - pointed
• I – ncised – sharp edge
• S – tabbed – combination
of punctured and incised
CLASSIFICATION OF WOUNDS as to
the relation of the SITE of the
application of force and LOCATION
of injury
• COUP – entrance
• CONTRE COUP – exit
• COUP CONTRE COUP – entrance and
exit
• EXTENSIVE – greater are beyond the site
• Entrance, exit and other parts of the body

• LOCUS MINORIS
RESISTANCIA

DETECTION
INTERPRETATION
• ARCH – 5%
• LOOP – 60%-65%
• WHORL – 30%-35%

• Ridges begin to form on the
rd
human fetus during its 3 to
th
4 months of the fetus
life.

QUESTIONS
• Cacography – bad writing

QUESTIONS
TYPES OF
OBJECTS/MATERIALS
• TRANSPARENT – allows light to pass
through its medium, objects on the
opposite side is clearly visible.
• TRANSLUCENT – allow light to pass through

but not visible. Objects are not clearly visible.
• OPAQUE – does not allow light to pass

through its medium.
PHOTOGRAPHY
LUMINISCENCE
• Conversion of the final effect of a radiant energy to
another wavelength.
– Fluorescence – the ability of an object to
convert one wavelength to another as long as
the active energy source is irradiating the object.
– Phosphorescence – is when the object does
not only converts the wavelength while being
irradiated but continuously reflect the new
wavelengths for a period of time after the energy
source is removed.
PHOTOGRAPHY
MANNERS OF BENDING OF
LIGHT
• REFLECTION – is the deflection or bouncing
back of light when it hits a surface.
– Regular Reflection – when it this a flat smooth and shiny
surface.
– Irregular or Diffused – occurs when light hits a rough or
uneven but glossy object.
• REFRACTION – the bending of light when
passing from one medium to another.
• DIFFRACTION – the bending of light when it
hits a sharp edge of an opaque object.
PHOTOGRAPHY
INDICATIONS OF EMULSION
SPEED
• ASA rating – American Standard Association

(expressed in arithmetical value)
• DIN rating – Deutsche Industrie Normen
(expressed in logarithmic value)
• ISO rating – International Standard
Organization (combination of ASA and DIN)
• JSI – Japanese Institute of Standards
• BSI- British Standard International.

PHOTOGRAPHY
TYPES OF FILMS ACCORDING TO
COLOR/SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY
• Monochromatic (blue sensitivity) –

sensitive to UV and BLUE color only.
• Orthochromatic film – sensitive to ALL
COLORS except RED.
• Panchromatic – sensitive to UV, blue,
green, red or ALL COLORS, it has a widest
range of spectral sensitivity.
• Infra-red films – sensitive to UV, blue,
green, red or all colors or infra-red rays.
PHOTOGRAPHY
GROUP OF LENSES ACCORDING
TO THE ANGLE OF VIEW
• Normal Lens – A lens with a focal length equal to
the diagonal measure of the image area. (75
degrees but not less than 45 degrees)
• Wide Angle Lens – has a shorter focal length than
the normal lens. (exceeds 75 degrees)
• Telephoto Lens – or long focus lens has a longer
focal length and provides a close up image of a
distant object. In contrast to the wide-angle lens, the
telephoto lens covers a small field of view and a
shallower depth of field. (less than 45 degrees)

PHOTOGRAPHY
• Fish-Eye Lens or Super Wide Angle Lens –

(180 degrees)
• Macro Lenses – The word macro is derived
from the Greek word and means, “to enlarge.”
In photographic terms, a macro lens is
designed with extended focusing capabilities
to shoot a few inches from a subject. A lens
used for close up photography particularly in
taking pictures in minute objects.

PHOTOGRAPHY
• Zoom Lens – for zooming.

• Special Purpose Lenses – 1st is adjustable
through movement of the front portion up and
down for perspective control (PC) and 2nd is a
guide-number (GN) lens, includes a diaphragm
mechanism that changes aperture as the lens is
focused to synchronize exposure and distance
with specific flash attachment on the camera.
• Add–On Teleconverter Lenses – Add-on
lenses.
PHOTOGRAPHY
FINGERPRINT RULING
• People of the Philippines Vs. Medina (59 Phil.

330. No. 38434, Dec. 23, 1933) - 1st conviction
based on fingerprint & leading judicial decision in
the Philippines. The fingerprint evidence
presented by a Constabulary agent, AGRIPINO
RUIZ.
• People Vs. Jennings - 1st conviction based on
fingerprint & leading judicial decision in US.

Criminilistic v2.0 NEED To KNOW!

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COMPILED CRIMINALISTICS

LICENSURE EXAM QUESTIONS

LUCKY ME is LUCKY 9 COMPILED CRIMINALISTICS 2

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a. John Dillenger and Robert James

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LUCKY ME is LUCKY 9 COMPILED CRIMINALISTICS 58

A. Word Association Test

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a. Medulla, Cortex, Cuticle

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A. Somatic or Clinical Death

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