Science 8 Pre-Finals

SHADE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER. PRAY BEFORE ANSWERING.

1. It refers to the variety of organism (plants,animals and micro-organism) found in a particular
area or habitat.
a. Biology b. Chemistry C. Biodiversity d. Ecology
2. It refers to genetic information that organisms contain.
a. Ecosystem diversity b. Genetic diversity c. Species diversity d. Ecology
3. It refers to the different kinds of organisms.
a. Ecosystem diversity b. Genetic diversity c. Species diversity d. Ecology
4. It refers to the different kinds of places where organisms live and interconnections that bind
these organisms together.
a. Ecosystem diversity b. Genetic diversity c. Species diversity d. Ecology
5. Most prokaryotes are tiny and unicellular, thus, are referred to as _______________.
a. Microorganisms b. Macroorganisms c. Multicellular d. None of the Above
6. For any organisim identified, a ________________ is given.
a. Classification B. Kingdom c. Scientific Name d. Class
7. Methanogens can survive in places where there is no ___________.
a. Light b. Oxygen c. Water d. Air
8. Biogas is utilized by the production of ____________.
a. Salt b. Water c. Oxygen d. Methane
9. ______________ can live in places with high temperatures including volcanic hot springs.
a. Methanogens b. Fish c. Thermophiles d. Halophiles
10. ____________ can live in the Dead Sea and the Great Salt Lake of Utah because it is salty.
a. Methanogens b. Fish c. Thermophiles d. Halophiles
11. Which of the following is not an example of a Eubacteria?
a. Cocci b. Bacilli c. Spirilla d. Animalia
12. Which is an example of a vertebrate?
a. cat b. worm c. bacteria d. carrot
13. Which is an example of an invertebrate?
a. cat b. worm c. bacteria d. carrot
14. Which is an example of a microscopic organisim?
a. cat b. worm c. bacteria d. carrot
15. Which is an example of a consumer?
a. cat b. worm c. bacteria d. plant
FOR ITEMS 16-25 - SHADE “A” IF TRUE AND “B” IF FALSE.

16. Amphibian: Frog

17. Reptile: Cat
18. Vertebrate: Dog
19. Invertibrate: Jellyfish
20. Amphibian: Snake
21. Reptile: Rabbit
22. Fish: Shark
23. Vertibrate: Horse
24. Reptile: Seahorse
25. Bird: Philippine Eagle
FOR ITEMS 26-30 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
26. The ___________ is the beginning of the digestive tract
a. mouth b. stomach c. esophagus d. anus
27. Located in your throat near your trachea (windpipe), the ___________ receives food from your mouth when you
swallow.
a. mouth b. stomach c. esophagus d. anus
28. The _________ is a hollow organ, or "container," that holds food while it is being mixed with stomach enzymes.
a. mouth b. stomach c. esophagus d. anus
29. The ________ secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum that break down protein, fats and carbohydrates.
a. liver b. stomach c. pancreas d. anus
30. The ______ has many functions, but its main job within the digestive system is to process the nutrients absorbed
from the small intestine.
a. liver b. stomach c. pancreas d. anus
FOR ITEMS 31-40 SHADE “A” IF TRUE AND “B” IF FALSE.
31. The anus is the last part of the digestive tract.
32. The colon is responsible for processing waste so that emptying your bowels is easy and convenient.
33. The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile from the liver, and then releases it into the duodenum in the small
intestine to help absorb and digest fats.
34. The liver is your body's chemical "factory." It takes the raw materials absorbed by the intestine and makes all the
various chemicals your body needs to function.
35. The food you eat takes an incredible journey through your body, from top (your mouth) to bottom (your anus).
36. Digestion is important because your body needs nutrients from the food you eat and the liquids you drink in order to
stay healthy and function properly. Nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and water.
37. Your digestive system is uniquely constructed to do its job of turning your food into the nutrients and energy you
need to survive.
38. The organs that make up your Gastrointestinal tract, in the order that they are connected, include your mouth,
esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus.
39. Stool, or waste left over from the digestive process, is passed through the colon by means of peristalsis, first in a
liquid state and ultimately in a solid form.
40. It normally takes about 36 hours for stool to get through the colon. The stool itself is mostly food debris and bacteria.
REFER TO THE IMAGE, TRUE OR FALSE
SHADE “C” IF TRUE AND “D” IF FALSE
41. Producer: Eagle
42. Primary Consumer: Caterpillar
43. Primary Consumer: Squirrel
44. Secondary Consumer: Bird
45. Tertiary Consumer: Butterfly
46. Secondary Consumer: Snakes
47. Secondary Consumer: Plants
48. Quaternary Consumer: Eagle
49. Producer: Frog
50. Secondary Consumer: Fox