Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Wood Joists
Wood Joists
4 APR 2015
PAGE
System performance
The ultimate goal in the design of a floor or roof system is the end • In addition to more stringent deflection limits, several other factors
user’s safety and satisfaction. Although joists used at spans indicated may improve overall floor performance. Reducing joist spacing
in this guide meet or exceed minimum code criteria and will safely and/or increasing the subfloor thickness will lessen deflection
support the loads imposed on them as outlined in this guide, between adjacent joists and increase load sharing . For increased
judgement must be used to adequately meet user expectation floor stiffness, gluing the subfloor to the joists is recommended
levels . These expectations may vary from one user to another. before nailing or screwing, rather than nailing only.
• The specifier should consider the meaning of a given deflection • As with any construction, it is essential to follow proper installation
limit in terms of allowable deflection and the effects this could procedures. Joists must be plumb and anchored securely to supports
have on the system. For example, L/360 (span/360) for a 308 span before system sheathing is attached. Supports for multiple span
is 19 of deflection. L/240 would be 11⁄29, and L/180 would be 29 of joists must be level. When installing hangers, joists should be firmly
deflection. Consideration might also be given to cases in which a seated in the hanger bottoms. Leave a 1⁄169 gap between joist end
joist with a long span parallels a short span or a foundation end and header.
wall. For example, a 308 span with up to 19 of allowable live load • Vibrations may occur in floor systems with very little dead load,
deflection could be adjacent to an end wall with no deflection, as in large empty rooms. A gypsum wallboard ceiling attached to
causing a noticeable difference in floor levels under full design load. the bottom of the joists will generally dampen vibration as will
• A stiffer floor will result from using a live load deflection limit interior partition walls running perpendicular to the joists. If a
of L/480 versus the code minimum L/360. A roof system with ceiling will not be attached to the bottom of the joists, vibration
less total load deflection than the code required L/180 may be can be minimized by nailing a continuous 2x4 perpendicular to
achieved by using an L/240 criterion. the bottom of the joists at midspan running from end wall to end
wall. Where future finishing of the ceiling is likely, x-bridging or
Wood I Beam blocking panels may be used in place of the 2x4.
APR 2015 5
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6 APR 2015
PAGE
Design Parameters:
1. Glued and nailed floor sheathing.
2. Deflection limits: L/240 total load, L/480 live
2X roof and load, unless noted otherwise.
wall framing
3. Roof loads of 30 PSF live load at 115% (snow
load).
bonus room 4. Roof dead load of 12 PSF (asphalt shingles).
5. Roof rafter slope between 8/12 and 12/12.
6. Kneewall weight of 40 PLF.
20 LL /10 DL 40 LL/10 DL 20 LL/10 DL 7. Attic storage load of 20 PSF live load (outside
the kneewalls).
Wood I Beam Floor Joist
™
DO r
Extend floor
sheathing to Ra
DO DO NOT
fte fte
Ra outside face of wall r
Rafter
APR 2015 7
PAGE
8 APR 2015
PAGE
APR 2015 9
PAGE
10 APR 2015
PAGE
General Notes and Information for Allowable Uniform Loads – Floor and Roof
(use these general notes for pages 12-13)
1 . Table values are based on: (a) clear distance between supports, (b) simple or multiple 4 . Verify that the deflection criteria herein are accepted by local codes and authorities .
spans, (c) spans of multiple span joists at least 40% of adjacent span . 5 . Provide lateral support at bearing points and continuous lateral support along
2 . Uniform loads shown below cover a broad range of applications . It may be possible the compression flange of each joist .
to exceed these loads by analyzing a specific application using FASTBeam ® software . 6 . Minimum end bearing length is 13 ⁄49 . Minimum intermediate bearing length is 31⁄ 29 .
For cases with cantilevers or point loads, use FASTBeam software or contact
Georgia-Pacific . 7 . For double joists, double the table values and connect joists per detail F11 .
3 . Both live and total loads must be checked—live load against the Live row and total 8 . For proper installation procedures, refer to appropriate sections in this publication .
load against the Total row . When no value is shown in the Live row, Total load will 9 . Table does not include additional stiffness from composite action with glue-nailed or
govern . nailed decking .
O.C. Spacing Load in pounds per square foot (PSF) Joist Spacing (L1, L2)
Spacing Factor 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
129 1 .00 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
169 1 .33 27 34 40 47 54 60 67 74 80 87 94 100
19 .29 1 .60 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120
249 2 .00 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Check resulting loads against
those in the appropriate table .
APR 2015 11
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12 APR 2015
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APR 2015 13
PAGE
12 in 12 1 .414 0 .792 0 .990 1 .167 1 .333 Up-the-slope span: 208 x 1 .158 = 23 .168 — use 248 joist span column to check load capacity .
When using the uniform load table for roofs with slopes greater than 2( per
Overall length: Lh = 28 + 3 .5 9/12 + 208 + 3 .59/12 = 22 .5838
foot, substitute the up-the-slope-span in the table on page 13 .
If a 149 joist will be used, Lp = 0 .681 feet
L = (22 .5838x 1 .158) + 0 .6818 = 26 .8328 = 268-109
Safety Warning
Handlers and installers should use appropriate personal
protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. An MSDS DO NOT lift DO NOT allow workers Stack building materials over
is available at www.buildgp.com. Wood I Beam joists or loads on Wood I Beam main beams or walls only–
in the flat orientation . joists until properly NOT on unsheathed joists .
Wood I Beam joists will not support workers or other loads installed and braced .
until properly installed and braced.To minimize risk of injury, each
Wood I Beam joist shall be properly fastened as it is erected.
Continuous closure and/or blocking panels must be installed established lateral restraint. Bracing should be 1x4 minimum and at
and attached to joists prior to installing floor or roof sheathing. least 88 long with on-center spacing not to exceed 108. Ends of
Lateral restraint, such as an existing deck or braced end wall, must adjoining bracing should lap over at least two joists. Stack building
be established at the ends of the bay. Alternatively, a temporary materials over main beams or walls only.
or permanent deck (sheathing) may be nailed to the first 4 feet The following can result in serious accidents: improper storage or
of joists at the end of the bay. installation, failure to follow applicable building codes, failure to follow
Rows of temporary bracing at right angles to joists must be fastened proper load tables, failure to use acceptable hole sizes and locations,
with a minimum of two 8d nails (10d box nails if net thickness of or failure to use bearing stiffeners when required. Installation notes
bracing exceeds 19) to the upper surface of each parallel joist and the must be followed carefully.
14 APR 2015
PAGE
Common
Installation
Errors
DO NOT support Wood I Beam
DO NOT violate hole table rules . See pages 25 and 26 . joist by top flange or web .
APR 2015 15
PAGE
16 APR 2015
PAGE
Siding CAUTION:
One 2x4 min . with 1⁄ 8 9 gap The lag screw should
at top, fasten with 8d Weather Barrier be inserted in a lead
box nails from each hole by turning with
Blocking where required by local web into 2x_ . Metal flashing– Sheathing a wrench, not by
codes for lateral load transfer under weather driving with hammer .
and/or optional blocking for FiberStrong
barrier at top, rim board Over-torquing can
diaphragm nailing over weather significantly reduce
barrier at bot- the lateral resistance
tom of the screw and
Starter therefore should be
joist avoided .
APR 2015 17
PAGE
Check local building code for appropriate detail in areas of high lateral load. Check local building code for appropriate detail in areas of high lateral load.
18 APR 2015
PAGE
Backer Blocks*
Joist Series Joist Depth Material Depth
91⁄29, 117⁄89 ⁄ 9
23 32 51⁄29
GPI 20
149 23⁄329 71⁄49
91⁄29, 117⁄89 7⁄89 51⁄29 Headers can be single
GPI 40 or double I-joists .
149 7⁄89 71⁄49
GPI 65, 91⁄29, 117⁄89 1⁄29 + 1⁄29 51⁄29 Backer blocks required
both sides of web
WI 40, WI 60 149, 169 1⁄29 + 1⁄29 71⁄49 (per hanger
GPI 90, WI 80 117⁄89, 149, 169 2x8 71⁄49 manufacturer) .
Backer Blocks*
Joist Series Joist Depth Material Depth
GPI 20 9 1⁄2 9, 11 7⁄8 9, 149 ⁄ 9
23 32 6 1⁄4 9, 8 3⁄4 9, 10 3⁄49
GPI 40 9 1⁄2 9, 11 7⁄8 9, 149 7⁄8 9 6 1⁄4 9, 8 3⁄4 9, 10 3⁄49
GPI 65, 9 1⁄2 9, 11 7⁄8 9, 1⁄2 9 + 1⁄2 9
6 1⁄4 9, 83⁄49, Backer blocks both
sides of web
WI 40, WI 60 149, 169 103⁄49, 123⁄49
GPI 90, WI 80 11 7⁄8 9, 149, 169 1 1⁄2 9 net 83⁄49, 103⁄49, 123⁄49
* Block must be long enough to permit
required nailing without splitting .
APR 2015 19
PAGE
A hangers*
Top mount
hangers*
B
Ledger for
floor
sheathing
attachment
*Appropriate face mount hangers may
be substituted . Properly fastened solid Steel Beam
wood blocking of the steel beam also GP Lam LVL or
required for face mount hangers on Glulam Beam
steel beam .
F17 JOIST TO DROPPED BEAM CONNECTION, STEP DOWN F18 BEARING STIFFENERS Gap (1⁄49 ±)
1
⁄169 gap Concentrated load from above
F19 SQUASH BLOCKS AT CONCENTRATED LOADS F20 WEB STIFFENERS
1
⁄ 49 gap
20 APR 2015
PAGE
NOTES:
1 . Assumes floor load of 40 psf live load at L/480,
10 psf dead load and maximum joist simple spans .
2 . Assumes exterior wall load of 80 plf . Wall load based
on 38-09 maximum width window or door openings .
For larger openings, or multiple 38-09 width openings
spaced less than 68-09 o .c ., additional joists beneath
the opening’s cripple studs may be required .
3 . Roof loads use a load duration factor of 115% .
4 . This table was designed to cover a broad range of Roof span
applications . It may be possible to exceed these
limitations by analyzing a specific application using
FASTBeam ® selection software . See detail F9 See details C1, C2, C3, C4
5 . For stick-built roofs braced to interior supports,
with loadings shown above, this table will be
conservative . Use FASTBeam software to check 28-09 Max .
for a more economical design .
Wood I Beam™ joist reinforcement
may be required at cantilever .
See table above .
APR 2015 21
PAGE
ly L
on
ds
loa 09
m 28-
ifor ⁄ 9 APA
23 32
L
Un Rated sheathing
One 8d or FiberStrong
nail at x .* .*
top and ma rim board One 8d ax
⁄ 9 APA Rated®
23 32
L/4 *Cantilever length must not exceed nail at top and 0 9 m *Cantilever length must
bottom
sheathing or 1/4 the adjacent span (L) . In addition:
bottom flange 28-
flange not exceed 1/4 the
FiberStrong® rim board A) If end of cantilever supports wall/roof loads,
maximum cantilever length is 28- 09 . adjacent span (L) .
B) If no loads are placed on end of cantilever,
maximum cantilever length is 48- 09 .
Note: Wood I Beam joists must be Note: FiberStrong rim board or 48/24 APA Rated sheathing (strength axis horizontal) required one
protected from the weather . For other conditions contact Georgia-Pacific. side of joist . Depth must match full depth of joist . Nail to joist flanges with 8d nails at 69 o .c .
CANTILEVER, REINFORCED
C3 Double Sheathing/Rim Board (Option II)
X-bridging or Wood I Beam blocking panels (see detail F2) required at
For allowable wall/roof loads cantilevers and continuing for 48 on each side of cantilevered area .
on cantilever, use cantilever
table, FASTBeam® software or
contact Georgia-Pacific .
69
69
69
⁄ 9 APA
23 32 09 69
28-
Rated sheathing L 39
or FiberStrong
rim board Double Reinforcement
x .* 69
One 8d ma *Cantilever length must Nailing pattern
nail at top and 8 - 0 9 69
2 not exceed 1/4 the Nail to joist flanges with 8d nails at 69 o .c . Offset
bottom flange 39
adjacent span (L) . nailing on opposite side of flange to avoid splitting .
Note: FiberStrong rim board or 48/24 APA Rated sheathing (strength axis horizontal)
required both sides of joist . Depth must match full depth of joist .
CANTILEVER, REINFORCED X-bridging or Wood I Beam Backer block depth (detail F13)
C4 Double Joist (Option III) blocking panels (see detail F2) C5 CANTILEVER, DROPPED to match that of full-depth filler
required at cantilevers and blocking (detail F11) . Install
For allowable wall/roof loads on cantilever, continuing for 48 on each X-bridging or Wood I Beam blocking panels backer tight to bottom flange .
use cantilever table, FASTBeam® software side of cantilevered area . (see detail F2) required at cantilevers and Nail with 2 rows of 10d nails at
or contact Georgia-Pacific . continuing for 48 on each side 69 o .c . and clinch .
of cantilevered area .
29
Load bearing wall
not allowed . 39
69
⁄ 9 APA
23 32
Rated sheathing xL
09
48- 1 / min .
1 2
or FiberStrong nly
O - 09
rim board L ads 4 8
129 Lo
One 8d rm
ifo
nail at top and max* *Cantilever length must Un
0 9 not exceed 1/4 the
bottom flange 28-
adjacent span (L) . L x .
2x8 min . (designed by others) ma Cantilever can be sloped per
09
Note: Block together full length with full-depth filler blocking . See detail F11 for filler size, except nailed to backer block and web 48- code to promote drainage .
filler must be one continuous length . Use 2 rows of 10d (16d for WI 80 and GPI 90) nails at with 2 rows of 10d nails at 69
129 o .c . from each side; offset opposite side nailing by 69 . Clinch nails when possible . o .c . and clinched when possible .
22 APR 2015
PAGE
JOISTS ABOVE RIDGE SUPPORT BEAM BIRDSMOUTH CUT Blocking panel: Wood I Beam
R3 12/12 maximum slope
R4 Low end of joist only . (for low-sloped roofs only) (nail
12/12 maximum slope through top of flange to plate) or
FiberStrong rim board (toe-nail
⁄ 9 48/24 APA Rated sheathing gusset (strength axis horizontal) each side with
23 32
to plate) . Use 8d nails at 69 o .c .
(12) 8d nails clinched or strap with (16) 10d x 1 1⁄ 29 nails applied to top flange per detail R1 .
Bearing stiffener Alternate 1 (not shown):
each side x-bridging attached to top
(see detail R8) flanges and to plate .
x .
ma
09
28-
2x4 block to
attach fascia For Wood I Beam blocking Blocking panel:
9
. -0 panel shear transfer, use same Wood I Beam (nail through
ax d 48 Continuous beveled top of flange to plate) or
m nailing as required for sheathing,
For Wood I Beam blocking panel / 4 cee plate or variable pitch FiberStrong rim board
L ex but complying with Installation
shear transfer, use same nailing as to connector when slope 28- (toe-nail to plate) . Use
Note D, page 15 . For rim board 09
required for sheathing, but complying ot exceeds 1/4:12 ma 8d nails at 69 o .c .
N shear transfer, see APA EWS Y250 . x . Alternate 1 (not shown):
with Installation Note D, page 15 . x-bridging attached to top
For rim board shear transfer, see Follow detail F1 for nailing to bearing plate . Follow detail F1 for nailing to bearing plate . flanges and to plate .
APA EWS Y250 . Additional uplift connections may be required . Additional uplift connections may be required .
APR 2015 23
PAGE
Strap required
for members
with slope of Beveled
3/12 and greater . backer
block (see
detail F13)
Provide
ventilation Follow detail F1 for nailing
Backer block required Adjustable as required GP Lam LVL to bearing plate . Additional
on both sides of I-joist slope by codes . or double joist uplift connections may be
web (see detail F13) . hanger (see detail F11), required .
use full-depth
Additional uplift connections may be required . filler
B
Locate 2x4 to account L
double joist may be required .
for flange thickness . 2x4 nailed to side of top flange Nail “ladder” to flange with L (2
with 10d box nails at 89 o .c . Place 2x4 1 row and backer with 1 row 8-09
cripple stud at plate, under 2x4 max
Bearing stiffener of 10d box nails at 129 o .c . .)
each side overhang . Bevel cut to match stagger 69 from the
(see detail R8) roof slope . row above .
Follow detail
F1 for nailing
to bearing plate .
48
Additional uplift
-0
9m
connections may
in .
be required . X-bridging or
Wood I Beam 2x4 outrigger with
blocking panels, 8d toe-nails to plate .
A
2x4 cripple
with 8d nail validate use of Backer block material
at plate and x-bridging with per Detail F12, but extending the
Stop Wood I Beam joist at wall l local code .
stiffener x . full outrigger length nailed to the
ine and extend top flange with ma
2x4 . Support extension with 2x4 nailed o .c . web with a minimum of 1 row of
9 8d nails and 129 o .c .
to web of joist with 2 staggered rows 24 Additional uplift
of 8d nails at 89 o .c . clinched from each 28-0 Additional blocking or connections may be required .
side . Fasten flange extension to 2x4 9m Gable end wall Additional blocking or restraint may
ax . restraint may be required
support with 8d nails at 89 o .c . for shear transfer . be required for shear transfer .
1/2
1/2
1/3
1/3
Maximum allowable hole zone Taper cut is optional but may be required for higher shear transfer .
24 APR 2015
PAGE
Table dimension is minimum distance from inside face of support to nearest edge of hole.
Joist Joist Round Hole Diameter
Depth Clear Span 29 39 49 59 69 6 1⁄29 79 89 8 7⁄89 99 109 119 129 139
108 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-99 2*-99 3*-69
128 0*-69 1*-09 2*-09 3*-09 4*-39 4*-99
9 1⁄29 148 1’-09 2*-09 3*-09 4*-39 5*-69 6*-09
168 0*-69 0*-69 1*-99 3*-69 5*-09 6*-09
188 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 2*-39 4*-69 5*-69
108 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-39 2*-39 3*-39
128 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-69 2*-09 2*-69 3*-99 4*-99
148 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-99 2*-99 3*-69 4*-09 5*-09 6*-39
11 7⁄89 168 0*-69 1*-09 2*-09 3*-09 4*-09 4*-99 5*-39 6*-69 7*-69
188 0*-69 0*-69 1*-39 2*-69 4*-09 4*-99 5*-69 7*-09 8*-69
208 0*-69 1*-39 2*-69 4*-09 5*-39 6*-09 6*-99 8*-69
228 0*-69 0*-69 1*-39 3*-09 4*-69 5*-69 6*-39 8*-39 10*-09
248 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 2*-69 3*-99 4*-99 7*-39 9*-39
128 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-39 2*-39 2*-39 3*-69 4*-69
148 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-69 2*-69 3*-69 3*-99 4*-99 6*-09
168 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-99 2*-39 2*-99 4*-09 5*-09 5*-09 6*-39 7*-69
188 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-69 2*-09 2*-99 4*-09 5*-39 5*-39 6*-99 8*-69
149 208 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-39 2*-69 3*-39 3*-99 5*-39 6*-69 6*-99 8*-39
228 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-39 2*-09 2*-99 4*-69 6*-09 6*-39 8*-09 10*-39
248 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 2*-69 3*-39 4*-39 5*-99 7*-69 7*-99 9*-99 Example below
268 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-39 2*-39 3*-39 5*-09 7*-09 7*-39 9*-69 12*-09
288 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-99 3*-09 5*-09 7*-09 7*-39 9*-99 12*-39
148 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-39 2*-39 3*-69 4*-69 6*-09
168 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-69 2*-69 2*-69 3*-99 4*-99 6*-09 7*-39
188 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 2*-39 2*-39 3*-99 5*-09 6*-69 8*-39
208 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 2*-39 3*-69 3*-99 5*-09 6*-69 8*-39
169 228 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 2*-69 2*-99 4*-39 6*-09 8*-09 10*-09
248 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 2*-39 3*-99 4*-09 5*-99 7*-69 9*-69
268 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 2*-99 3*-09 5*-09 7*-09 9*-39 11*-99
288 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 2*-39 4*-09 4*-39 6*-39 8*-69 10*-99
308 0*-69 0*-69 0*-99 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 1*-09 2*-09 3*-99 4*-09 6*-39 8*-69 11*-09 13*-99
NOTES:
1 . Hole locations are based on worst case of simple and multiple span conditions with 5 . A group of round holes at approximately the same location shall be permitted if they meet
uniform floor loads of 40 PSF live load and 10 or 20 PSF dead load, and spans from page 6 . the requirements for a single round hole circumscribed around them .
2 . Small holes not greater than 1 .59 in diameter can be placed anywhere in the web, but each 6 . For joists with more than one span, use the longest span to determine hole location in
hole must be spaced a minimum horizontal clear distance of 2 times its diameter (but not either span . For large differences in adjacent span lengths, use FASTBeam® software .
less than 19) from any adjacent hole . No more than two small holes can be placed next to
7 . All holes shown on this table may be located vertically anywhere within the web;
each other and/or adjacent to larger holes following the guidelines in this note . More than
a clear distance of at least 1⁄89 must be maintained from the hole edge to the inner
one group of small holes is permitted on a joist, but adjacent groups must be spaced a
surface of the closest flange .
minimum horizontal clear distance of 129 .
8 . For other conditions use FASTBeam software . Analysis using FASTBeam software could
3 . For holes greater than 1 .59 diameter, minimum clear distance between
permit larger holes, or holes closer to the supports than shown in this table .
a) two round holes is 2 times the diameter of the larger hole
b) a round hole and a rectangular hole is the larger of 2 times the hole EXAMPLE:
diameter or twice the rectangular hole width
Determine the allowable location of a 99 round hole in a 149 deep GPI Series joist which
4 . For rectangular holes, the longest side may not exceed 75% of a round hole diameter spans 208 .
permitted at that location; i .e ., if an 8 inch round hole is permitted, the longest side of a
Enter the table in the left column and find 149 joist depth, move to the right and find 208
rectangular hole centered at that location is 89 x 0 .75 = 69 .
in the joist span column and move across the table to intersect the 99 round hole column .
The nearest allowable location to either bearing is 68-99 .
APR 2015 25
PAGE
Table dimension is minimum distance from inside face of support to nearest edge of hole.
26 APR 2015
PAGE
USP
Structural
Connectors™
TMPH
CPCY 1, 2 LBS-100% NAILING 7 CPCY 1, 3 LBS-100% NAILING 7 DOUBLE CPCY 1, 3 LBS-100% NAILING 7 FIELD CPCY 1, 5 LBS-115% NAILING 7 CPCY 1, 6 LBS NAILING 7
JOIST JOIST TOP FACE FACE SLOPED VARIABLE
SERIES DEPTH MOUNT RECT HDR IJ HDR H2 J MOUNT RECT HDR IJ HDR H3 J MOUNT RECT HDR IJ HDR H3 J & SKEWED RECT HDR3 H3 J PITCH RECT HDR3 P J
91⁄29 THO17950 1260 1071 6 2 THF17925 910 910 8-10d 2 THF35925 1370 1175 12-10d 2
GPI 20 117⁄89 THO17118 1305 1109 6 2 THF17112 910 910 8-10d 2 THF35112 1825 1570 16-10d 2 LSSH179 1310 10-10d 7 TMP175 1150 6-10d 4
149 TFL1714 1600 1058 6 2 THF17140 1370 1370 12-10d 2 THF35140 2320 2000 20-10d 2
91⁄29 TFL2395 1600 1058 6 2 THF23925 1370 1370 12-10d 2 THF23925-24 1625 1400 14-10d 6-10d
GPI 40 117⁄89 TFL23118 1600 1058 6 2 THF23118 1595 1595 14-10d 2 THF23118-24 1855 1600 16-10d 6-10d LSSH23 1310 10-10d 7 TMP23 1970 6-10d 4
149 TFL2314 1600 1058 6 2 THF23140 2090 2090 18-10d 2 THF23140-24 2540 2200 20-10d 6-10d
91⁄29 TFL2595 1600 1058 6 2 THF25925 1370 1370 12-10d 2 THF25925-24 1390 1200 12-10d 6-10d
WI 40, 60 11 ⁄89 TFL25118 1600 1058 6 2 THF25112 1595 1595 14-10d 2 THF25112-24 1855 1600 16-10d 6-10d
7
LSSH25 1515 14-10d 12 TMP25 1970 6-10d 4
& GPI 65 149 TFL2514 1600 1058 6 2 THF25140 2090 2090 18-10d 2 THF25140-24 2540 2200 20-10d 6-10d
169 TFL2516 1600 1058 6 2 THF25160 2550 2550 22-10d 2 THF25160-24 3050 2640 24-10d 6-10d
117⁄89 THO35118 2050 1763 10 2 THF35112 1825 1570 16-10d 2 HD71204 1872 1624 16-10d 6-10d
WI 80 & 149 THO35140 2715 2335 12 2 THF35140 2320 2000 20-10d 2 HD71404 2341 2030 20-10d 8-10d LSSH35 1594 14-10d 12 TMP4 1970 6-10d 4
GPI 90
169 THO35160 2715 2335 12 2 THF35157 2550 2200 22-10d 2 HD71604 2810 2437 24-10d 8-10d
simpson
strong-tie®
Connectors™
CPCY 1, 2 LBS-100% NAILING 7 CPCY 1, 3 LBS-100% NAILING 7 DOUBLE CPCY 1, 3 LBS-100% NAILING 7 FIELD CPCY 1, 5 LBS-115% NAILING 7 CPCY 1 LBS NAILING 7
JOIST JOIST TOP FACE FACE SLOPED VARIABLE
SERIES DEPTH MOUNT RECT HDR IJ HDR H2 J MOUNT RECT HDR IJ HDR H3 J MOUNT RECT HDR IJ HDR H3 J & SKEWED RECT HDR3 H3 J PITCH RECT HDR3 P J
91⁄29 ITS1 .81/9 .5 1520 922 6 – IUS1 .81/9 .5 950 950 8-10d – MIU3 .56/9 1936 1663 16-10d 2
GPI 20 117⁄89 ITS1 .81/11 .88 1520 922 6 – IUS1 .81/11 .88 1185 1185 10-10d – MIU3 .56/11 2419 2079 20-10d 2 LSSU125 1145 9-10d 7 VPA25 870 8-10d 2
149 ITS1 .81/14 1520 922 6 – IUS1 .81/14 1420 1420 12-10d – MIU3 .56/14 2663 2289 22-10d 2
91⁄29 ITS2 .37/9 .5 1520 922 6 – IUS2 .37/9 .5 950 950 8-10d – MIU4 .75/9 1936 1663 16-10d 2
GPI 40 117⁄89 ITS2 .37/11 .88 1520 922 6 – IUS2 .37/11 .88 1185 1185 10-10d – MIU4 .75/11 2419 2079 20-10d 2 LSSU135 1145 9-10d 7 VPA35 1020 9-10d 2
149 ITS2 .37/14 1520 922 6 – IUS2 .37/14 1420 1420 12-10d – MIU4 .75/14 2663 2289 22-10d 2
91⁄29 ITS2 .56/9 .5 1400 922 6 – IUS2 .56/9 .5 950 815 8-10d – MIU5 .12/9 1936 1663 16-10d 2
WI 40, 60 11 ⁄89 ITS2 .56/11 .88 1400 922 6 – IUS2 .56/11 .88 1185 1020 10-10d – MIU5 .12/11 2140 2079 20-10d 2
7
LSSUH310 1344 14-10d 12 VPA3 1020 9-10d 2
& GPI 65 149 ITS2 .56/14 1400 922 6 – IUS2 .56/14 1400 1220 12-10d – MIU5 .12/14 2140 2140 22-10d 2
169 ITS2 .56/16 1400 922 6 – IUS2 .56/16 1400 1400 14-10d – MIU5 .12/16 2140 2140 24-10d 2
117⁄89 ITS3 .56/11 .88 1520 940 6 – IUS3 .56/11 .88 1420 1220 12-10d – HU412-24 2751 2369 22-10d 8-10d
WI 80 & 149 ITS3 .56/14 1520 940 6 – IUS3 .56/14 1420 1220 12-10d – HU414-24 3251 2797 26-10d 12-10d LSSU410 1365 14-10d 12 VPA4 1020 11-10d 2
GPI 90
169 ITS3 .56/16 1520 940 6 – IUS3 .56/16 1660 1425 14-10d – HU414-24 3251 2797 26-10d 12-10d
NOTES: 4 . Bearing stiffeners required for I-joists . Refer to details F13 and F18 .
1 . Capacity is for the stated duration of load – 100% floor loading – 115% roof snow loading . 5 . . Rectangular header assumed . For I-joist header, multiply table value by 0 .86 . Beveled bearing
Connector capacity depends on the model selected, required quantity and size of fasteners stiffeners are required . Refer to detail R8 . Maximum slope is 12/12 . A tie strap is required
used, and the size and type of connector support . “Rect Hdr” connector capacities are for all I-joists with slopes of 3/12 and greater . Refer to detail R1 .
based on the lesser value of GP Lam LVL or DF-L/SP (glulam or lumber) headers . SPF web
6 . TMP connectors may be used for slopes of 1/12 through 6/12 . For greater slopes use TMPH
fillers have been assumed for WI 80, GPI 90, and all double face mount hangers, while DF-L
series connectors with bearing stiffeners .
or SP web fillers have been assumed for all other fasteners through I-joist webs . “I-J Hdr”
connector capacities assume a one-ply or multi-ply I-joist header with the same series and 7 . Nailing key: 10d x 11⁄29 nails are required where only the number of nails is shown . “H”
depth as the I-joist supported . All nails into the I-joist flange must be 10d x 11⁄29 . Refer to column indicates size of nails to connect hanger to supporting header . ‘‘J’’ column indicates
connector manufacturer for the potential for higher capacities and expanded design nails to attach the hanger to the joist . ‘‘P’’ indicates nails to connect to plate . Fill all nail
information . Consult a qualified designer when maximum joist reactions exceed connector/ holes as required by hanger manufacturer . Clinch all nails that protrude on the back side .
header/fastener combinations . VPA and TMP connectors do not permit increases for Nails 10d x 11⁄29 are 0 .148” x 11⁄29 long, 10d nails are 0 .1489 x 39 long and 16d are 0 .1629 x
duration of load and capacities are based on SPF wood plates . Clinch nails across grain when 31⁄29 long .
possible . NOTE: Model numbers shown are for United Steel Products Company, Inc . 1-800-328-5934
2 . “Rect Hdr” capacities shown are based on 10d header nails . Refer to detail F12 . and Simpson Strong-Tie® Company, Inc . 1-800-999-5099 . Other designs are available for
specialized applications . Contact your local building material supplier for connector availability .
3 . Refer to details F13 and R1 .
APR 2015 27
PAGE
Plumbing Details
JOIST SPACING BELOW PLUMBING WALL JOIST SPACING
P1 Parallel to wall P2 BELOW PLUMBING
Non-load
bearing
wall only
Joist Spacing
Joist 2x4 Wall 2x6 Wall
GPI 20 5 1⁄49 7 1⁄49
GPI 40 and 65
WI 40 and 60 69 89
GPI 90/WI 80 79 99
Tub above
*
Chart
dimension
Every third joist may be shifted up
to 39 to avoid plumbing interference .
28 APR 2015
PAGE
APR 2015 29
PAGE
GP Lam ® LVL
GP Lam LVL
GP Lam LVL
When it comes to floor joists, rim board, beams and headers, builders and contractors
choose Georgia-Pacific engineered lumber for many reasons. Today’s residential building
trends call for large, open spaces and high ceilings, creating a demand for products that
provide higher strength and greater stability over longer spans.
Unless otherwise noted, all trademarks are owned by or licensed to Georgia-Pacific Wood Products LLC. APA Rated and Sturd-I-Floor are registered trademarks of APA-The Engineered Wood Association. TrussLok
and FastenMaster are registered trademarks of Olympic Manufacturing Group, Inc. Simpson Strong-Tie is a registered trademark of Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. USP Structural Connectors is a trademark of
MiTek USA, Inc. Tough-Glass and Summit are trademarks owned by Atlas Roofing Corp. Monier is a trademark owned by Redland Engineering Limited. Gyp-Crete is a trademark owned by Maxxon Corporation.
The Home Innovation NGBS Green Certified logo is a trademark of Home Innovation Research Labs. Sustainable Forestry Initiative and SFI are trademarks of Sustainable Forestry Initiative, Inc.
©2015 Georgia-Pacific Wood Products LLC. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 4/15 TM Lit. Item #123040.