Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ELEPHANT
PIA
Collaborators:
1909451 Armendáriz O. Azalia M.
1951778 Guerrero V. Luis M.
1963296 Ramos S. Kimberly V.
1976550 Reyes B. Karol L.
1914024 Rojas C. Sebastián
In charge of:
Cinthya Michelle Robles Moctezuma
GCCI
Groupof CompetenciaComunicativaenInglés
Second Semester • Lic. en Contador Público
Technology • Business • Education • Sports • Art and Culture
3 Business
3 What is a Value Proposition and how to make it Effective?
4 Education
4 The impact of school closures on the world's children
6 Sports
6 Mexico wins million-dollar INDE youth baseball tournament
7 Glossary
11 Bibliography
1
TECHNOLOGY We spend more than eight hours a day interacting
with some technological device connected to the
By: Ramos S. Kimberly V. Internet, be it a cell phone, computer, or tablet. It
Telecommunication equipment, through which information is is impossible to think that something in which we
transmitted, have evolved, and formed an important part of our already spend most of our time cannot have an
daily lives, we went from the telegraph to WhatsApp and from black impact (both positive and negative) on our mind,
and white television, which deserved its own space, to cell phones it does, and technology has marked not only a new
or high-resolution tablets that can even be taken to the bathroom. way of relating to others, but also with ourselves.
Opinion: Technology has advanced enough to be able to secure data and files in a sophisticated
cyber security system. At the same time, it also presents very high-quality images, with greater
volume and depth, such as 5D technology.
It is considered that the capacity to store data up to 500 TB on a single disk can be more secure than
a cloud, although at the same time there is always the risk that this disk will be lost or crashed, so it
is better always keep a backup of the information and above all that it is cyber-secured.
2
Business
In this work we will show you 2 most viewed business articles on the
internet, and we will give you an opinion about them but first we will
define what a business plan is a business plan is a document written
in a simple and precise way, which is the result of planning. This
document shows the objectives to be achieved and the activities that
By: Guerrero V. Luis M. will be developed to achieve said objectives.
What is the Orange Economy? According to John Howkins, a specialist in the subject of “
The Orange Economy; It is the set of activities creative industries ”, he affirmed that the “creative economy”
that in a chained manner allow ideas to be includes the sectors in which the value of goods and services is
transformed into cultural goods and services, based on intellectual property.
the value of which is determined by their The activities of the Orange Economies range from architecture,
intellectual property content. visual and performing arts, crafts, through cinema, editorial
design, and even cover cinema, music, fashion and toys.
Opinion: In the first article we talked about the value proposition in my opinion this issue in a is too important since
always the first thing we must see that we are going to distribute isa product that will benefit the human being in some
things either by facilitating it or improving the quality of life and thus being able to make customers lean more towards
our product and be very well bought at a good Price to be successful and sustain an excellent business. Let's talk about
the second article with the orange economy topic. In my opinion, this article seemed quite full of knowledge since I
didn't know about this topic and readings this, I learned what the orange economy is which, is all the activities that are
carried but, in the business, and I it seems like a flashy subject and like the name they called it orange economy.
3
Education
By: Armendáriz O. Azalia M.
is a priority mission within education to offer children the possibility
of knowing and putting into practice civic and ethical values for social
coexistence in their personal development. The coronavirus or
COVID-19 instantly changed the way education is delivered, since the
Education is the main axis for the development of school and the home now become the same place after the necessary
every human being, this is strengthened from regulations. According to UNESCO, more than 861.7 million
school. In Latin America, the teaching of human children and young people in 119 countries have been affected by
values in children has not been strengthened in having to face the global pandemic that has hit us this year. Millions
recent years due to the constant use of the same of families in the US have had to join the 1.7 million children who are
teaching methods, strategies, and instruments; it enrolled in homeschooling.
The impact of school closures Because of the lockdown, many children and
adolescents lose the social connection necessary for
on the world's children learning and development, increasing children's
anxiety, loneliness, and sadness.
This is the second school year of the pandemic. We
For their part, more than 100 million teachers and
are facing an unprecedented global education crisis,
school staff have been affected by the disruption to
with a particularly severe impact on children and
education. Therefore, all teachers around the world
youth from the most disadvantaged families. So far,
should be required to prioritize vaccination.
according to UNESCO monitoring, 127 million
students have been affected. At least 17 schools have
been closed across the country and more than 30
countries have remained partially closed.
We cannot turn the page because learning has been
interrupted and reduced to basic content. We are
talking about countries like Peru, whose reading
comprehension level will be lower than it was in
2012: a decade ago.
Education in times of “The biggest change that virtual learning requires is flexibility and
the recognition that the controlled structure of a school is not
pandemic: COVID-19 replicable online”. In a matter of weeks, the way in which students
and equity in learning. learn has changed, and precisely these transformations give us a
glimpse of the equity failures that our educational system continues
to present, even in the most privileged circles. The World
Economic Forum, suggests that this crisis or pandemic becomes an
opportunity to remind us of the skills that our students need right
in crisis like these, thus being informed decision-making, creative
problem solving and, above all, adaptability. To ensure that those
skills remain a priority for all students, resilience must also be built
into our education systems.
Opinion: Art 1. In my opinion, making the progressive use of educational facilities as established in the second phase of
the Educational Continuity Plan of the Ministry of Education is of great importance so as not to affect the decent
education that all children require. As it says in the article, gradually reopen the face-to-face modality and give priority
to vaccinating teachers so as not to delay learning and the necessary coexistence. Art 2. This article deals more with
school education, than about education in general, but everything that is said here is totally true, now learning online is
very difficult for both students, teachers and now parents Also, basically now all through a computer or a screen, that is
why we hope that in a short time we can return to presential classes, all of us, so that we can perform better in school.
4
Art and Art, as defined by the RAE, is the manifestation of human creativity through
which the real is interpreted or the imaginary is embodied, using different
Culture
plastic, linguistic, sound and even physical resources. Culture, according to the
same organization, is the set of ways of life and customs, knowledge, and degree
of artistic, scientific, industrial development, in an era and / or social group.
Within this section I will present you two special articles dedicated to the art
By: Reyes B. Karol L. and culture of Mexico.
The Día de Muertos is a celebration, and it is always welcomed by adorning death with colors,
remembering with joy and not with sadness.
5
Sports By: Rojas C. Sebastián
As a solitary term, sport usually refers to activities in which the
physical lung capacity of the competitor is the primary way to
determine the outcome (win or lose); however, competitive
activities that combine both physical and intellectual, and not just
Sport is any physical activity that involves a series of one of them, are also recognized as sports. Although the terms
rules or norms to be performed within a given space sport and physical activity / fitness are often confused, they do
or area (playing field, court, track, etc.) often not mean the same thing. The difference lies in the competitive
associated with sporting competitiveness. Generally, nature of the former, as opposed to the mere fact of practicing the
it must be institutionalized (federations, clubs), latter. Popularly, the word "sport" is used to denote an activity
requires competition with oneself or with others. that provides its practitioners with physical health.
Opinion: Article 1. Mexico has always been a country where baseball players stand out, even though it is not as popular
to watch this sport on television as it is in the case of soccer. This victory demonstrates the quality of the athletes that are
emerging in Mexico although this type of news is not very well known it should be heard more as these young athletes
have a lot of talent and a promising future in the world of baseball. Article 2. I believe that the creator of the spray was
right to claim the use of his invention since FIFA violated the patent by using the famous 9.15 spray without his
permission. In my opinion the big federations or corporations like FIFA think that having too much money and power
they can use things without permission as in the case of this spray. When inventing something it is wise to patent it as
soon as possible to avoid future problems.
6
GLOSSARY
Technology
P. 2
5D Technology Automation of the manipulation of volumetric images, obtaining plans, images and measurements
(Tecnología 5D) in an automatic way, which allows to improve the diagnosis, reduce the dependence on the
operator, and increase the agility and speed in obtaining information to diagnose anomalies. |
Automatización de la manipulación de imágenes volumétricas, consiguiendo planos, imágenes y
mediciones de una forma automática, lo cual permite mejorar el diagnóstico, reducir la
dependencia del operador, y aumentar la agilidad y rapidez en la obtención de información para
diagnosticar anomalías.
Administration Action of graduating or dosing the use of something, to obtain greater performance from it or to
(Administración) produce a better effect. | Acción de graduar o dosificar el uso de algo, para obtener mayor
rendimiento de ello o para que produzca mejor efecto.
Authenticity Computer procedure that ensures that a user of a website or other similar service is authentic or
(Autenticidad) who he claims to be. | Procedimiento informático que permite asegurar que un usuario de un sitio
web u otro servicio similar es auténtico o quien dice ser.
Code Breaker That interprets a ciphertext or explains some obscure matter. | Que interpreta un texto cifrado o
(Descifrador de explica algún asunto oscuro.
codigos)
Cyber security Set of measures and techniques used to control and safeguard all the data that is handled within a
(Ciberseguridad) company or institution and ensure that these do not leave the system established by the company.
| Conjunto de medidas y técnicas empleadas para controlar y salvaguardar todos los datos que se
manejan dentro de una empresa o institución y asegurar que estos no salgan del sistema
establecido por la empresa.
Data Information about something specific that allows its exact knowledge or serves to deduce the
(Datos) consequences derived from an event. | Información sobre algo concreto que permite su
conocimiento exacto o sirve para deducir las consecuencias derivadas de un hecho.
Laser Electronic device that, based on an induced emission, extraordinarily amplifies a coherent,
(Láser) monochromatic beam of light. | Dispositivo electrónico que, basado en una emisión inducida,
amplifica de manera extraordinaria un haz de luz monocromático y coherente.
Patent Document issued by an authority in which a condition or merit is accredited or authorization to
(Patente) do something is given. | Documento expedido por una autoridad en que se acredita una condición
o un mérito o se da la autorización para hacer algo.
Store up Gather, save or record something in quantity. | Reunir, guardar o registrar en cantidad algo.
(Almacenar)
Volumetric Graphic display device that can create three-dimensional (3D) images. |Dispositivo de
Image visualización gráfica que puede crear imágenes en tres dimensiones (3D).
(Imagen
volumétrica)
7
Business
P. 3
Advantages Circumstance or situation that gives superiority in something. | Circunstancia o situación que da
(Ventajas) superioridad en alguna cosa.
Been The state is a form of political organization that has administrative and sovereign power over a specific
(Estado) geographical area. | Es una forma de organización política que cuenta con poder administrativo y
soberano sobre una determinada zona geográfica.
Crafts Art and technique of making or elaborating objects or products by hand, with simple devices and in
(Artesanías) traditional way. | Arte y técnica de fabricar o elaborar objetos o productos a mano, con aparatos
sencillos y de manera tradicional.
Deliver Put a thing or a person in the power of someone or under their responsibility. | Poner una cosa o a una
(Entregar) persona en poder de alguien o bajo su responsabilidad.
Economy Science that studies the most effective methods to satisfy material human needs, through the use of
(Economia) scarce goods. | Ciencia que estudia los métodos más eficaces para satisfacer las necesidades humanas
materiales, mediante el empleo de bienes escasos.
Manner Way of behaving a person in a certain situation or general. | Manera de comportarse una persona en
(Conducta) una situación determinada o en general.
Performing Person against won execution is dispatched for appearing as a debtor in the enforceable title or for
(Ejecutado) being the owner of assets especially related to the payment of the debt for which it is proceeded. |
Persona frente a la que se despacha ejecución por figurar como deudor en el titulo ejecutivo o por ser
propietario de bienes especialmente afectos al pago de la deuda por que se procede.
Share Part or fixed and proportional portion of whole. | Parte o porción fija y proporcional de un todo.
(Cuota)
Solving Find a solution or answer to a problea, a difficulty or doubt. | Encontrar una solución o respuesta para
(Resolver) un problema, una dificultad o una duda.
Towards Indicates the direction of a movement, physical or immaterial, in relation to a point to which it is
(Hacia) directed or to a state or an objective or to which it tends. | Indica la dirección de un movimiento, físico
o inmaterial, en la relación con un punto al que se dirige o con un estado o un objetivo o al que tiende.
Education
P. 4
Adaptability Capaz de ser adaptado. | Habilidad de ser capaz de ser adaptado.
(Adaptabilidad)
Anxiety Is a feeling of fear, and restlessness. It can make you sweat, feel restless and tense, and have
(Ansiedad) palpitations. | Es un sentimiento de miedo e inquietud. Puede hacerle sudar, sentirse inquieto y
tenso, y tener palpitaciones.
Crisis A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. | un momento de intensa dificultad, problema o
peligro.
Education The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university. |
(Educación) Formación destinada a desarrollar la capacidad intelectual, moral y afectiva de las personas de
acuerdo con la cultura y las normas de convivencia de la sociedad a la que pertenecen.
8
Homeschooling Is the term used to refer to home school education. It is an alternative that consists of unifying all
(Escuela en educational areas in the family context outside educational institutions, both public and private. |
casa) Es el término empleado para referirse a la educación escolar impartida en el hogar. Es una
alternativa que consiste en unificar todos los ámbitos educativos en el contexto familiar fuera de las
instituciones educativas, tanto públicas como privadas.
Loneliness Is a state of isolation in which an individual is alone, unaccompanied by a person or pet. | Es un
(Soledad) estado de aislamiento en el que un individuo está solo, no acompañado por una persona o mascota.
Pandemic Is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, for instance multiple
(Panedmia) continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. | Es una epidemia de una
enfermedad infecciosa que se ha extendido por una gran región, por ejemplo, en varios continentes
o en todo el mundo, afectando a un número considerable de personas.
Reading Is the ability to understand what we read, in reference to the meaning of the words that form a text
comprehension and meaning in and out of the total argument. | Es la capacidad de comprender lo que leemos, en
(Comprensión referencia al significado de las palabras que forman un texto y al significado dentro y fuera del
lectora) argumento total.
Vaccination Is a preparation intended to generate acquired immunity against a disease, by stimulating the
(Vacunación) production of antibodies. | Es un preparado destinado a generar inmunidad adquirida frente a una
enfermedad, estimulando la producción de anticuerpos.
Virtual That it only exists in an apparent way and is not real. | Que solamente existe de forma aparente y
no es real.
9
Films Cinematographic film set. | Conjunto de películas cinematográficas.
(Cine)
Gallery Place, usually with interconnected rooms, where works of art are exhibited. | Lugar,
(Galería) normalmente con salas intercomunicadas, donde se exponen obras de arte.
Offering Giving something as a gift or benefit to people, actions, ideas, etc., out of an impulse of love,
(Ofrendar) compliance or solidarity. | Entregar algo en obsequio o beneficio de personas, acciones, ideas,
etc., por un impulso de amor, acatamiento o solidaridad.
Regional Belonging to or relating to a region. | Perteneciente o relativo a una región.
Sports
P. 6
AFA The Argentine Soccer Association is the governing body of soccer in Argentina, in charge of
organizing and regulating the different national teams, and the official championships, in all
forms of sport in that country. | La Asociación del Fútbol Argentino es el ente rector del fútbol
en Argentina, encargado de organizar y regular las distintas selecciones nacionales, y los
campeonatos oficiales, en todas las modalidades del deporte en ese país.
Agreement Is an agreement between two or more parties or a premeditated resolution by one or more
(Acuerdo) persons. | Es un convenio entre dos o más partes o una resolución premeditada de una o más
personas.
Batting Action of hitting with the bat or using the bat. | Acción de golpear con el bate o de usar el bate.
(Bateo)
Conjuction Attached or contiguous to something else. | Unido o contiguo a otra cosa.
(Conjunto)
Crowned To reach the end or culmination of a thing, usually in a satisfactory or brilliant manner. |
(Coronado) Llegar al final o a la culminación de una cosa, normalmente de manera satisfactoria o brillante.
FIFA La Federación Internacional de Fútbol Asociación universalmente conocida por sus siglas
FIFA, es la institución que gobierna las federaciones de fútbol en todo el planeta. | La
Federación Internacional de Fútbol Asociación es la institución que gobierna las federaciones
de fútbol en todo el planeta.
International Belonging to or relating to two or more nations. | Perteneciente o relativo a dos o más
(Internacional) naciones.
Native From the place of birth or related to it. | Del lugar donde se nace o relacionado con él.
(Nativo)
Pitcher In baseball, a pitcher is the player who throws the ball from the mound to the catcher, with the
(Lanzador) objective of getting the batter out and preventing him from scoring and helping to score runs.
| En el béisbol, un lanzador, pícher o pitcher es el jugador que lanza la pelota desde el
montículo hacia el receptor, con el objetivo de sacar al bateador e impedirle anotar y ayudar a
anotar carreras.
Worldwide Extending or reaching throughout the world. | Extendiéndose o llegando a todo el mundo.
(En todo el
mundo)
10
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Technology
P. 2
Estrada, R. (2021, 1 noviembre). Nueva tecnología 5D guarda hasta 500 TB en un disco tipo CD. Digital
Trends Español. Recuperado 1 de noviembre de 2021, de
https://es.digitaltrends.com/computadoras/tecnologia-5d-500-tb-cd/
Nan, X. (2021, 27 agosto). Exploration of Core Technologies of Cyber Security. Scientific Research.
Recuperado 1 de noviembre de 2021, de
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=112155
Business
P. 3
Quijano, G. (s. f.). ¿Qué es una Propuesta de Valor y cómo hacerla Efectiva? Marketing y Finanzas.
Recuperado 29 de octubre de 2021, de https://www.marketingyfinanzas.net/2015/09/que-propuesta-
de-valor/
Quijano, G. (2018, 17 agosto). ¿ Qué es la Economía Naranja ? Marketing y Finanzas. Recuperado 29 de
octubre de 2021, de https://www.marketingyfinanzas.net/2015/08/que-es-economia-naranja/
Education
P. 4
Almansa, R. (2021, 1 Octubre). No podemos pasar página. EL PAÍS. https://elpais.com/planeta-
futuro/red-de-expertos/2021-10-01/no-podemos-pasar-pagina.html
Villafuerte, P. (2021, 16 febrero). Educación en tiempos de pandemia: COVID-19 y equidad en el
aprendizaje. Observatorio. Instituto para el futuro de la educación. Recuperado 1 de noviembre de 2021,
de https://observatorio.tec.mx/edu-news/educacion-en-tiempos-de-pandemia-covid19?format=amp
11
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Art and Culture
P. 5
L. (2021, 28 octubre). Inauguran ‘Corazón Mexicano’ Galería de Arte; Fernando Remes Garza fue el
encargado del corte de listón. NORESTE. Recuperado 28 de octubre de 2021, de
https://noreste.net/inauguran-corazon-mexicano-galeria-de-arte-fernando-remes-garza-fue-el-
encargado-del-corte-de-liston/
La Región. (2021, 27 octubre). La Secretaría de Cultura celebra el Día de Muertos con una cartelera
cultural para toda la familia. La Región Tamaulipas. Recuperado 28 de octubre de 2021, de
https://laregiontam.com.mx/2021/10/27/la-secretaria-de-cultura-celebra-el-dia-de-muertos-con-una-
cartelera-cultural-para-toda-la-familia/
Sports
P. 6
Editorial Mediotiempo. (2021, 29 octubre). Argentino que inventó el aerosol para el futbol le ganó juicio
millonario a la FIFA. Mediotiempo. Recuperado 2 de noviembre de 2021, de
https://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/argentino-invento-aerosol-futbol-gano-juicio-millonario-fifa
Editorial Séptima entrada. (2021, 3 octubre). ¡Campeones! Venezuela vence a México y gana el Mundial
de Béisbol Sub-23. Séptima Entrada. Recuperado 2 de noviembre de 2021, de
https://www.septimaentrada.com/beisbol/venezuela-vs-mexico-resultado-campeon-mundial-de-
beisbol-sub-23-2021
12
The Elephant
says thank you!
GCCI
Groupof CompetenciaComunicativaenInglés