BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes compares BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 with BS EN 61557-5:2007 BSI Standards Publication Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 5: Resistance to earth bsi.‘TRACKED CHANGES IMPORTANT — PLEASE NOTE This is a tracked changes copy and uses the following colour coding: REBAR] — indicates added text (in green) ‘Textexample2- — indicates removed text (in red) ] — indicates adda eraphic igure or tab SS] — indicates removed graphic figure or table ‘About Tracked Changes ‘This document is a PDF containing a Tracked Changes version of BS EN IEC 61557-5, which compares BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 with BSEN 61557-5:2007, PLEASE NOTE, This Track Changes document is designed to allow the user to identify the main changes to the standard since the previous version. It is not the official standard. Users are therefore advised to refer to the official version of record for implementation purposes. To ensure you have the latest version of record, please visit httpsi//shop,bsigroup.com/ © The British Standards Institution 2022 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2022 ISBN 978 0 539 227512 Amendments /corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affectedBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of identical yeh ‘BSIENEISSZS2007, which withdrawn: ‘The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/85, Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its committee manager. This publication does not RSH to (SGHEMES a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application,BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes © The British Standards Institution 200720002 Published by BSI Standards Limited 20072028 ISBN 978-6-580-50858 SSO ICS 17,220.20; 29,080.01; 29.240.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. ‘This British Standard was published under the authority of the ‘Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on. Date Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD BS EN IEC 61557-5 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM _ Pecember202t Ics 17,220.20; 29.080.01; 29.240.01 Supersedes BS EN IEC 61557-5 haranqararizanesinena English Version Electrical safety inlow voltage distribution systems up to 1000-V a.c-and-1+-500-V -d:c-— Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 5: Resistance to- earth (IEC 61557-5:2007 )BISCnniCalsatetyamlownraltaperdistislition systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1500 V DC = Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures = Part S: Resistance to earth (IEC 61557-5:2019) : queda eh Hn pannunganetzen bis aassetension de HEE Veet FH Vice —Depesins ACEMIO ard E1509 Y —tierare rm Prien, Mes: tance de _ Prk CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Come Européen de Normalisaten Eletrorechnique Europilsces Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Noriung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, R-1040 Brussels, © 20078RBHCEN/ AL CENELEC RefNo. BSENIEC61557-5: 2007 EBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes The text of document 85/294/FD1SSS,SSS0EDIS, future edition 2§ of IEC 61557-5, prepared by IEC-§TC 85; [Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities] was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as 7 ‘Fhis Etropear Standard- supersedes EN-61557-5:1997, | The following dates werellf fixed: AE latest date by which the ENGRMRURIEHE has to be implemented at national (dop) bie | level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement Al latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) have to be withdrawn has been by Endorsement notice ‘The text of the International Standard 1£€-6557-5:200 7 onan was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification.BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes Contents Page FOREWORD 1 Scope. 2 Normative references. 3 Terms and definitions 4 Requirements 41 General. 4.2 — Output voltage 4.3. Disturbance voltage. 44 Permissible resistance of probe and auxiliary earth electrode. 4.5 Electrical safety. . ve ; 4.6 Clamps intended to measure earth loop resistances according to IEC 60364-6:2016, Annex C, Clause C.3 . 5 Marking and operating instructions SL Marking venmnmmnnnnn 5.2 Operating instructions. 6 Tests... 6.1 Gener alenmonnnm 6.2 Operating uncertainty.. 6.3. Electrical safety mmnmmmman Annex A (informative) Recommended test configuration for earth loop clamps .. Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publ their corresponding European publication: ms with Bibliography © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved vitBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes vill International Standard IEC 61557-5 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85: Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) definitions and symbols in modified; subclauses in restructured and aligned with other parts of the series; limits for reduced voltages 25 V RMS or 35 V peak removed from 4.5; requirements for clamps added; marking for rated voltages to earth and measurement category added to Clause 5; warning about absence of hazardous voltage added in Clause 5; the term "percentage operating uncertainty” replaced by “operating uncertainty” in equation for uncertainty corrected in : new A on test measurements with loop clamps added. © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes ‘The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents: Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. ‘This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. ‘This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61557-1:2019. A list of all parts of the IEC 61557 series, published under the general title Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, ‘measuring or monitoring of protective measures, can be found on the IEC website The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific document, At this date, the document will be * reconfirm ed, © withdrawn, replaced by a revised e * amended. © BSI 2022 Allrights reservedThis page is left intentionally blankBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 Va.c. and 1 500 V d.c. — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 5: Resistance to earth 1 Scope This part of [EC 61557 specifies the requirements equipment for measuring i Jusing an voltage. 2 Normative references ‘The following referenced documents are indispensable for| the application EE of this document, For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. HEC-61010-1-2001 OOOO, Safety requirements for electrical sui pment fe measurement, control, and laboratory use — Part 1: General requirements| Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000V “a land 1 500 V ¢-e9@ — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 1: General requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the EES definitions SHGSPMBBIS given in IEC 61557-1 and the following definitions apply. © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 1BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes 1 Itage voltage superimposed on the measuring voltage Hil auxiliary earth electrode Seal TT 2ccitioce! EE cath electrode AIIM for HGGECHIOMIG! a ESE current required for the purpose of measurements 2 © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes auxiliary earth electrode resistance Ry resistance of an addit probe| el electrode used as a §MMBB probe for sampling potentials during measurements jonal earth electrode probe BISSEEGEEIresistance Rs resistance of an additional earth electrode © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 3BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes 4 © B51 2022 -Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes Sacre eecents serene prenenets oo ents 43-this shall he stated—bythe-manufacterer—inthe-operating, The maximum percentage operating uncertainty within the measurement range to be marked or stated shall not exceed +30 % with the measured value as fiducial value, as determined in accordance with Table 14 Designation code uncertainty oF influence quantity parts of IEC 61557 Intrinsic Part 5, uncertainty ibelause 6.1 Position ference position 90° © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 5BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes 7 Requirements oF pinsic Reference conditions or specified | Designation | test in accordance Lape of meet oF operating range code | witntherelevge] est ae parts of FEGefS57 Supply voltage he limits stated by the Part R imantactarer shes 12,43 Temperavire Jorcand Part sublause 42 Series interforence|Se=-42 and 42 [Pars ; voltage 4 | subclauses 4.2, 4.3, Resstance ofthe [oto 00> Ry buts 50 Parts, probes and ,,_[subctause 43 + eletrodes System frequency |99 % 101 % of the nominal 5, T feney subenag 03 System voltage 785 % 2nd 170% oF he nominal Part 7 voltage subelause 3 Onegai ; (Feieaeg) |Parts. sertainty Bet (a+ 1 1SYEi +62 +65 +64 + £5 + EF +ES) subclause 4.3 Requirements or Intrinsic uncertainty or | Reference conditions or spciied| Designation | test in accordance | Type of jepce ges operating range code | withtherelevant | test parts of TEC 61557 Intrinsic Reference conditions 4 [iecetsszs209 |, uncertainty 62 Position Reference position #90" TEC 61557-2019, R approximately 42 Supply voltage | At the limits stated by the p, |lecetss7azo. |, manufacturer 42,43 Temperature [O°Cand 35°C rec eiss7-1:2019, | (22°) 42 Series disturbance |[See.4.3, z, _ [iscerss7-sz01, | voltage fas Resistance ofthe [0 R,to 100 Rabut = 50 kN as TBC 61557-5:2019, probes and defined by the manufacturer z 62 fe auxiliary earth electrodes System frequency [between 99 % and 101% of the TEC 61557-5:2019, nominal frequency 6.2 System voltage | between 85 % and 110 % of the IEC 61557-5:2019, nominal voltage 6.2 6 © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes Requirements or Intrinsic Reference conditions or specified | Designation | testin accordance | Type of uncertainty or operating range code | withthe relevant | test influence quantity parts of IEC 61557 (Operating IEC 61557-5:2019, uncertainty 6.2 R Keya = intrinsic tuncertalnty 5 al] = + —29— « 100% ‘ducal value r ype test intrinsic uncertainty B[%]-+ 2 «100% = variations = type test ductal valve The operating uncertainty shall apply under the rated operating conditions given in IEC 61557-1 and the following — injection of voltages with system frequencies of 400 Hz, 60 Hz, 50 Hz, 16%-§@HH7 or with ceil voltage respectively across the terminals E (ES) and S or to the earth resistance loop. The ram value of the voltage for equipment with auxiliary shall be 3 V-For-equipment-using-current-ckamps;-the-presence-of ; ss oe Baie eral Bae ier ee muni ieiami eal — resistance of the iliary earth electrode and of the probesiEGBE 0 to 100-4 Ra but $50 kM; — system voltages between 85 % and 110 % of the nominal voltage and between 99 % and 101 % of the nominal system frequency for measuring equipment with a mains supply and/or measuring equipment deriving its output voltage directly from the distribution system. a string equip r i tes them permis probs dete 4568 ieved by a suitable desigr Pt eI re the-oper ale: P age ale: a peai-vatue of 70-¥; NOTE The open-circuit voltage during measurements in agricultural plants should not exceed an ems. valieof2s-¥erepesievakieof3o% © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 7BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes the of the measurement process-shalFoperate-within-2 time period permissible according tol Figure tof f8¢ 61010-7 SS. +6 P if ding the permisstb ten noe . - plagersocket ring equipment, te . pply i sore 5—-Marking and operating instructions: 5.1 Marking, a a accorda the te o shattbe provided-on the measuring equipment: -dst—Measuremer re perati e ppties: Soh2—Frequency of the output voltage: 5.24-—The range of applications fe-g-for-agricuiturat plants ers} forthe equipment for measuring earth resistance: applicable-the inflrence-of series interference voltages thataretarger-thanthe as 8 © B51 2022 -Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes ——nominatvahte-ofthe supply voltage; nrominat-freqtter power-stppiy-in-the-case ins-operatedme: 8 i : in ——teference temperature 23-€=2°€ interferencevoltage By pecation sevateateds - . perie 62% aH ; ~ per ca , anittis len are sages froutinetesty © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 9BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes J] 194-1629 1501400 Load Nocurrent | 10A;1667 Hz | 10A;50 Ha 10 A; 400 Hz Reading 1072.0 1084.0 108.6 0 19940 Change of | Reference value 112% 1.31% 2,05 % readi © BSI 2022 — Allvights reserved 10BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications the appicatron BRE The following referenced documents are: of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies, For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTED] When{fJBfGHd an internationa! publication[ifSSHaORSEEMBIEEEBH has been modified by common ‘modifications, indicated by [mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Safety requirements for electrical equipment mfiipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 1 General requirements EN Teor. 2001 2002 2007 [Publication Year Title EN/HD Year TEC 60364-6 2016 Low voltage electrical installations Part @: HD 60364-6 2016 Verification - - +All 2017 - - +ai2 2017 IEC61010-1 2010 Safety requirements for electrical equipment EN 61010-1 2010 for measurement, control, and laboratory use ~ Part 1: General requirements +Ai(mod) 2016 +Al 2019 IBC 61010-2-030 2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment EN IEC 61010-2-030 2021 for measurement, control, and laboratory use ~ Part 2-030: Particular requirements for ‘equipment having testing or measuring circuits - - +a 2021 TEC 61010-2-032 — Safety requirements for electrical equipment EN IEC 61010-2-032, — for measurement, control and laboratory use ~ Part 2-032: Particular requirements for hand- held and hand-manipulated current sensors for electrical test and measurement © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved uBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes 12 (Re TEC 61243-3, TEC 615574 2019 Live working - Voltage detectors - Part 3: Two- pole low-voltage type Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 VAG and 1500 V DC- Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 1 General requirements EN 6124-3 — EN IEC 61557-1 2021 © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 — Tracked Changes © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 13NO COPYING WWTHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT Le British Standards Institution (BS!) Tae or le Spo related pul Cott Crem ay egg ai products are publishi About us ‘he reg oeter siesta, goer. Comat, toes ‘he trelege rte ino stances teen cy ase nh ‘eoeneane format and etre tuna den cenutaton eres Information on standards econ oe you wth rong tou ogmtn reat Sco oevaing one See one Buying standards ‘Youcan boy a0 rao POF vss of BSI rAbiCcONS acd Bh you mee tesla lori sind rer ter Sates Cevenp men Crgetamons. nae ees canbe crore rom ar Ciera eres ar Copyright in BSI publications omer et cr ply Sepa he stead or ay porn theta ay framnerunsteonet thot BSE porn eres Storing and using standards 1 Bish Stoncart purchased sot exp ferme sensed toa cle ware “re tarda maybe sere on mere than cro ‘uses caning a he ecumen IFyounece more hon ene cay ofthe scutes oF you wih to moe he product ee Sibson) bsi. Pee ion and h Standarc ETCETERA and other standardization MASS BC clrelm aaa Lele) Reproducing extracts Subscriptions ‘ur ange a subscrponsanicesave desert arate tng tac Se foros For tuner intrmaon oF ar sacra pers {th te Stans Onte S01 yo nav start eee ver SS 000 | ‘errs hy hotryn BSSuberng Namba. UWS 139 updstng cance exclu 18S S.oterting Mande Vu evens arene of mambusha passe wateegoupcem Nee th Ma ar Nate Lente (MUNK) ou arto ost starts Aecrvereten curere For hat exerratinn eral es vcerhegeun cam Revisions We consnul ipo the quay our predicts anes Sera your £51 publicstonpleace storm the Kroaledge Contre. Useful Contacts Customer Retin sats support enae ssCiLt sopont@osorONDLAM Konutege Certie Copy ane ering Tet 204 2018895 7070 BSI Group Headquarters 389 Chiwek High Raaé Londen W4 4AL UKBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 r BSI Standards Publication Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 VAC and 1500V DC — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures Part 5: Resistance to earth bsi.BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN [EC 61557-5:2021. Itis identical to IEC 61557-5:2019. It supersedes BS EN 61557-5:2007, which is withdrawn, ‘The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/85, Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its committee manager. Contractual and legal considerations ‘This publication has been prepared in good faith, however no representation, warranty, assurance or undertaking (express or implied) is or will be made, and no responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by BSI in relation to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of this publication. All and any such responsibility and liability is expressly disclaimed to the full extent permitted by the law, This publication is provided as is, and is to be used at the recipient's own risk. ‘The recipient is advised to consider seeking professional guidance with respect to its use of this publication. ‘This publication is not intended to constitute a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. ‘This publication has been prepared under a mandate given to the European Standards Organizations by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, Itis intended to support requirements of the EU legislation detailed in the European Foreword. A European Annex, usually Annex ZA or 2, describes how this publication relates to that EU legislation, For the Great Britain market (England, Scotland and Wales), if UK Government has designated this publication for conformity with UKCA ‘marking (or similar) legislation, it may contain an additional National ‘Annex. Where such a National Annex exists, it shows the correlation between this publication and the relevant UK legislation. If there is no National Annex of this kind, the relevant Annex ZA or 22 in the body of the European text will indicate the relationship to UK regulation applicable in Great Britain, References to EU legislation may need to be read in accordance with the UK designation and the applicable UK law. Further information on designated standards can be found at wisi e For the Northern Ireland market, UK law will continue to implement relevant EU law subject to periodic confirmation. Therefore Annex ZA/ZZ in the European text, and references to EU legi valid for this market. ation, are UK Government is responsible for legislation. For information on legislation and policies relating to that legislation, consult the relevant pages of www.govuk. © The British Standards Institution 2022 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2022BRITISH STANDARD. BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 ISBN 978 0 580 99194 3 ICS 17.220.20; 29,080.01; 29.240.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2022, Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date ‘Text affectedBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61557-5 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM December 2021 ICS 17,220.20; 29,080.01; 29,240.01 ‘Supersedes EN 61557-5:2007 and all of its amendments ‘and corrigenda (if any) English Version Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 5: Resistance to earth (IEC 61557-5:2019) ‘Securié olecriquo dans los rosoaux de distribution basce Eloktnsche Sicherheit n Nodorspannungsnoizen bs AC 1 tonsion au plus égale 1 000 Vea. 1500V co. (000 V und DC 1 600 V - Geréte zum Prifen, Messen oder Dispostifs de conte, de mosure ou de survalence do UUberwachen von Schutzmatnahmen - Tei 5: mesures de protection - Partie 5. Résistance la tere Erdungaiderstane (EC 61557-5:2019) (EC 61557-5:2018) ‘This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2021-11-10, CENELEC members ae bound to campy withthe CENICENELEC Iniemal Regulations which sipusala the condtors for giving his European Standard te status of a national Standart witout any alteration Upto date ists and bibiogrephica references concerning such national standards mey be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member “This European Standard exists in tree offal versions (English, French, Geran). A version n any over language mace by transtation Under the reeponsiity of a CENELEC momber into ite own ‘anguage ard noted tothe CEN.CENELEC Managoment Contro has tho ‘some stalus a8 the offial versions, CCENELEC members ara the national elecrotacinicalcomenitiees of Austria, Beighsm, Bulgatia, Croala, Cyprus, the Czech Republi, Denmars, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, celand, Ireland taly, Latwa, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maka, the Notherands, Norway, Poland, Perugal, Republic of Neh Macodona, Romana, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swodon, Switzerland, “Turkey and the Unted Kingdom, CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europaisches Komitee flir Elektrotechnisehe Normung, CEN-CENELEC Management Centra: Rue de la Sclence 23, B-1040 Brussels, (© 2021 CENELEC. Al rghts of exploitation n any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members, Ref No. EN IEG 61557-5:2021 EBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 EN IEC 61557-5:2021 (E) European foreword The text of document A5/685/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61557-5, prepared by IEC/TC 85 “Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quaniities" was submitted to the IEC- CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEG as EN IEC 61557-5:2024 The following dates are fixed: + latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (op) 2022-08-10 level by publication af an identical national standard ar by endorsement + latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2024-11-10 document have to be withdrawn This document supersedes EN 61557-5:2007 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ‘This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website Endorsement notice ‘The toxt of the International Standard IEC 61567-6:2019 was approved by CENELEC as @ European Standard without any modification,BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 EN IEC 61557-5:2021 (E) Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document, For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 Where an international Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2. Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: wnv.conelec.eu. lat Yeat Title NIH Year IEC 60364-6 2016 —_ Low voltage electrical installations - Part 6: HD 60364-6 2016 Verification - - +A 2017 : - +AN2 2017 IEC 61010-12010 Safety requirements for electrical EN 61010-1 2010 equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements +A1 (mod) 2016 +A 2019 IEC 61010-2-030 2017 Safety requirements for _ electrical EN IEC 61010-2030 2021 equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-030: Particular requirements for equipment having testing or measuring circuits - +A 2021 IEC 61010-2-032 Safety requirements for electrical EN IEC 61010-2-032 - equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 2-032: Particular requirements for hand-held and hand- manipulated current sensors for electrical test and measurement lec 612433 Live working - Voltage detectors - Part 3: EN 61243.3 Two-pole low-voltage type IEC 61557-12019 Electrical safety in low voltage distribution EN IEC 61557-1 2021 systems up to 1 000 V AG and 1.500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 1 General requirementsThis page deliberately left blankBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 IEC IEC 61557-5 4 Je. Edition 3.0 2019-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 5: Resistance to earth Sécurité électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension au plus égale c.a. et 1500 V c.c. - Dispositifs de contréle, de mesure ou de ince de mesures de protection — Partie 5: Résistance a la terreBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright © 2019 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland {All nights rasorved, Unless otnensise spectied, no part of this publication may 9 reprocuced or uilized in any form or by any moans, electronic or mechanical, inclucing photocopying and microtim, without permission in wring ‘rom bithor IEC or IEC'e memibor National Committoo in the country ef the roquoster. 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Plus contanes orticos antérioures oxtraitos dos pubieations dos CE 37, 77, BB ot CISPR do HEC.BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 IEC 61557-5 Edition 3.0 2019-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 Va.c. and 1500 V d.c. — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures ~ Part 5: Resistance to earth Sécurité électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension au 41000 Vc.a. et 1500 V c.c. - Dispositifs de contrdle, de mesure ou de surveillance de mesures de protection — Partie 5: Résistance 4 la terre INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE Ic 1722020; 28.080.01, 23240001 ISBN 978.2.8922-7159.9 Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributour agré6. (9 Rogitnedtadent of maton! Eacoterc Coreen ii peat camnnten Bectetecane WerraanneBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 -2 CONTENTS FOREWORD. 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Requirements 4.1 General 4.2 Output voltage 4.3 Disturbance voltage 4.4 Permissible resistance of probe and auxiliary earth electrode 48 — Electrical safety ...... 4.6 Clamps intended to measure earth loop resistances according to IEC 60364-6:2016, Annex C, Clause C.3 5 Marking and operating instructions 5.1 Marking 5.2. Operating instructions ......... 6 Tests 6.1 General 6.2 Operating uncertainty, 63 Electrical safety Annex A (informative) Recommended test configuration for earth loop clamps. AA General A.2 Test purpose. A3 Test result. Bibliography, Table 1 — Calculation of operating uncertainty IEC 61557-5:2019 © IEC 2019,BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 IEC 61567-5:2019 © IEC 2019 -3- INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V DC - EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR MONITORING OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES — Part 5: Resistance to earth FOREWORD 41) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national elecirotachnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote International co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To {his end and in acaition to ther activites, IEC publishes Iniemnatianal Standards, Technical Specifications Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereattor referred to as “IEC. Publication(s)'). Their preparation is entrusted to technieal committees: any IEC National Committee interested in tho subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the Intemational Organization for Standardization (1SO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement petncen tne two organizations 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, a8 nearly ae possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee hes representation from ell Interested IEC National Committees, 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committave in that eeneo. Wile ell raacanable efforte are made to anaura that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any imisinterpretation by any end user 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committaes undartake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in thair national and regional publications. Any divergonce bbetwoon any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall bo siearly incicatod in the latter. 5) IEC Itself does not provide any atiestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some araas, acess to IEC marks of contermity. IEC is nat rasponsiole tar any ‘services carried out by indopendent cortifeation bodies. 6) All users should ensure thal they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No lability shall attach to IEC oF its directors, employees. servants or agents Including individual experts anc ‘mombars of its technical commitioes and 1EC National Committees for any parsonal injury, propery éamage of other cemage of any nature whatscover, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including logal feos) and fexpensas rising out of the publication, uso cf, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication er any othor IEC Publications. 8) Altention is drawn to he Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is Indispensable for the correct application ofthis publication 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall rot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent sights International Standard IEC 61557-5 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85: Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) definitions and symbols in Clause 3 modified; b) subclauses in Clause 4 restructured and aligned with other parts of the series; ) limits for reduced voltages 25 V RMS or 35 V peak removed from 4.5;BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 -4- IEC 61557-5:2019 © IEC 2019, ) requirements for clamps added; 2) marking for rated voltages to earth and measurement category added to Clause 5; 1) warning about absence of hazardous voltage added in Clause 5; g) the term "percentage operating uncertainty" replaced by "operating uncer! Clause 6; h) equation for uncertainty corrected in Table 1; i) new Annex A on test measurements with loop clamps added ‘The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Rapor. on voting 5/685/FDIS, 85/096/RVD_ Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61557-1:2019, A list of all parts of the IEC 61557 series, published under the general title Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC ~ Equipment for testing, ‘measuring or monitoring of protective measures, can be found on the IEC website ‘The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be ‘= reconfirmed, = withdrawn, ‘= replaced by a revised edition, or + amended.BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 IEC 61567-5:2019 © IEC 2019 ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V DC - EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR MONITORING OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES — Part 5: Resistance to earth 1 Scope ‘This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements applicable to measuring equipment for measuring the resistance to earth using an AC voltage. 2. Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such 2 way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60364-6:2016, Low voltage electrical installations ~ Part 6: Verification IEC 61010-12010, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016" IEC 61010-2-030:2017, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-030: Particular requirements for equipment having testing or measuring circuits IEC 61010-2-032, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use ~ Part 2-032: Particular requirements for hand-held and hand-manioulated current sensors for electrical test and measurement IEC 61243-3, Live working ~ Voltage detectors - Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type IEC 61557-1:2019, Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 VAC and 1.500 V DC ~ Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures ~ Part 4 General requirements 3. Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and symbols given in IEC 61557-1 and the following apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: 1A consolidated version of this publication exiate, comprising IEC 61010-1:2010 and IE¢ 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2076,BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 -6- IEC 61557-5:2019 © IEC 2019, + IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org! ‘+ 180 Online browsing platform: available at http://www. iso.org/obp 34 resistance to earth R, nN real part of the impedance to earth Note # to entry: resistance to ground (US). Note 2 to entry: IEC 60364-6 uses the torm “sarth resistance’, which is considered to be the same. [SOURCE: IEC 60050-195:1998, 95-01-18, modified — Noles 1 and 2 to entry and @ symbol have been added] 32 disturbance voltage voltage produced between two points on two separate conductors by an electromagnetic disturbance, measured under specified conditions and superimposed on the measuring voltage [SOURCE: IEC 60050-161:1990, 161-04-01, modified - in alignment with the use in this document; in addition, the deprecated term interference voltage" has been deleted ] 3.3 earth electrode conductive part, which may be embedded in a specific conductive medium, for example concrete or coke, in electric contact with the Earth [SOURCE: IEC 60050-195:1998, 195-02-01, modified - The US variant, "ground electrode" has been omitted.] 34 earth electrode terminal connection point for a probe connected to the earth electrode to be tested and that is used for the injection of the test current required for the purpose of measurement Note # to entry: In accordance with the requirements of this document, earth electrode terminals are marked 3.5 earth electrode probe terminal connection point for a probe connected to the earth electrode to be tested and that is used as a voltage probe either connected direct to or nearest to the earth electrode for sampling potentials during measurement Note 1 to ontry: In accordance with the requiremonte of this document, oarth electrode probe terminale are marked "ES" 3.6 auxiliary earth electrode terminal terminal for connection to an additional temporary earth electrode that is used for injection of a test current required for the purpose of measurements Note # to ontry: In accordance with the requiroments of this document, auxiliary earth electrode terminale are marked "H" a7 auxiliary earth electrode resistance Ry resistance of an additional earth electrodeBS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 IEC 61567-5:2019 © IEC 2019 -7- 3.8 probe electrode terminal additional temporary earth electrode used as a voltage probe for sampling potentials during measurements Note 1 to entry: According to the raquiromente of this document, probo electrode terminals aro marked 3.9 probe electrode resistance Rs resistance of an additional earth electrode 4 Requirements 4.1 Gonoral In addition to the requirements of IEC 61557-1:2019, Clause 4, the requirements of Clause 4 of this document shal apply. 4.2 Output voltage ‘The output voltage present across the terminals E and H shall be an AC voltage. 43 turbance voltage Values of influencing voltages caused by AC or DC currents from distribution systems shall be stated by the manufacturer in the operating instructions and shall be used for the calculation in Table 1. 44 Perm le resistance of probe and auxiliary earth electrode ‘The measuring equipment shall be capable of determining whether the maximum permissible resistances of the probes and auxiliary earth electrodes are exceeded. 45 Electrical safety No hazardous touch voltages shall appear during the measurements. This can be achieved by a suitable design of the source for the output voltage by: = limiting the open-circuit value of the output voltage to 50 V AG RMS or 70 V peak; — oF, limiting the short-circuit output current to 3,5 mA AC RMS or 5 mA poak in the event that the output voltage value could exceed Ui; = if the output voltage source does not comply with either of the above requirements, automatic disconnection of the output voltage source shall operate within a permissible time period, in accordance with IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016, Figure 2. Terminals shall be rated for voltages less than or equal to 50 V or, at the minimum, for 2 working voltage equal to the nominal voltage of the distribution system and measurement category Il in accordance with IEC 61010-2-030 In the event of ratings less than or equal to 50 V, a warning shall be given in the operating instructions to check the absence of hazardous voltage on the earthing system with a two-pole low-voltage detector according to IEC 61243-3. Test leads and accessories in accordance with IEC 61010-031, except for earth spikes/rods, shall, at the minimum, correspond to the rating of the terminals.BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 ~8- IEC 61557-5:2019 © IEC 2019, 4.6 Clamps intended to measure earth loop resistances according to IEC 60364-6:2016, Annex C, Clause C.3 Clamps intended to measure the earth loop resistance in accordance with IEG 60364-6:2016, Annex C, Clause C.3, whether attached to the instrument or stand alone, shall be specified according to IEC 61010-2-032 as Typo A or Type B. If specified for Type A, the rating shall, at a minimum, be for measurement category I! If specified for Type B, the rating shall, at a minimum, be for measurement category Il and a warning shall be given in the operating instructions to check in advance the absence of hazardous voltages on the earthing system with voltage testers according to IEC 61243-3. 5 Marking and operating instructions 5.1 Marking In addition to IEC 61557-1:2019, 5.1 and 6.2, the following information shall be provided on the measuring equipment: measurement range within which the maximum operating uncertainty applies; = frequency of the output voltage; = name of the terminals (if applicable) - &:_ terminal for the earth electrode; = ES: terminal for the probe electrode placed nearest to the earth electrode; = 8: terminal for the probe electrode; — H: terminal for the auxiliary earth electrode. = marking for terminals H, S, E and ES according to the requirements of 4.5; — rated voltage to earth or measuring category and maximum voltage to earth followed by the symbol according to IEC 61010-1:2010, Table 1, symbol 12 5.2 Operating instructions nto IEC 61557-1:2019, 5.3, the following information shall be provided in the structions: = the range of applications (e.g. for industrial plants or others) for the equipment for measuring resistance to earth; = the influence of series disturbance voltages that are larger than the values stated in 4.3, if applicable: = a statement relating to the correct operation of the hand-driven generator (if provided); — the designations of terminals when different from those specified in 8.1; — If applicable, @ warning shall be given in the operating instructions that in the case of Type B clamps the absence of hazardous voltages on the earthing system shall be checked with two-pole low-voltage detector according to IEC 61243-3. 6 Tests 6.1 General In addition to IEC 61557-1:2019, Clause 6, the following tests shall be performed.BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 IEC 61567-5:2019 © IEC 2019 -9- 6.2 Operating uncertainty ‘The maximum operating uncertainty within the moasurement range to be marked or stated shall not exceed +30% with the measured value as fiducial value, as determined in accordance with Table 1 under the following reference conditions: = nominal value of the supply voltage; = nominal rimin of the hand-driven generator when used as a supply; = nominal frequency of the power supply in the case of mains-operated measuring ‘equipment according to 6.2; — reference temperature 23 °C +2 °C; — reference position in accordance with the manufacturer's statement; = resistances of probes and auxiliary earth electrodes at least 100 0; = disturbance voltage less than 1 V. Table 1 — Calculation of operating uncertainty ae EC 61557, os e aa 200% : T= pe ent The operating uncertainty shall apply under the rated operating conditions given in IEC 61557-1 and the following: = injection of series disturbance voltages with system frequencies of 400 Hz, 60 Hz, 50 Hz, 16 2/3 Hz (# 5 %) or with DC voltage respectively across the terminals E (ES) and S or to the earth resistance loop. The RMS value of the series disturbance voltage for equipment with auxiliary probes shall be 3 V (#5 %BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 -10- IEC 61557-5:2019 © IEC 2019, = for equipment using current clamps, the presence of interfering disturbances shall be clearly indicated if the influence quantity exceeds the specified value of the variation Fy and of the operating uncertainty. An example of a test configuration for injection of the series disturbance voltages can be found in Annex A; — resistance of the auxiliary earth electrode and of the probe electrodes: 0 to 100 times Ra but s 50 kQ; = system voltages between 85% and 110 % of the nominal voltage and between 99 % and 101 % of the nominal system frequency for measuring equipment with a mains supply and/or measuring equipment deriving its output voltage directly from the distribution system 6.3 Electrical safety Check whether the conditions for the open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current and disconnect delay stated under 4.5 are met in each of the measurement ranges (routine test) Check whether exceeding the permissible maximum resistances for probes and auxiliary earth electrodes is indicated (type test)BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 IEC 61567-5:2019 © IEC 2019 = Annex A (informative) Recommended test configuration for earth loop clamps A. General This annex gives a recommended test configuration to inject a series disturbance voltage less than 1 V to measuring circuits of earth fault loop clamps. A.2 Test purpose Influence of current flow on resistance measurement (see Figure A.1 for test arrangement). J oa-cer reason ns) YY 030 LI 100.0 Figure A.1 ~ Test arrangement NOTE For measurement circuit ranges above 100 0, the values of resistances and of the current can be changed accordingly. A3 Test result Load No current IDA, 16.67 Hz 1D A: 50 Hz 10: 400 Hz Reading 107.20 108,40 108,60 108,40 Chango of roading | Reference value 4,92 % 1.31% 2,05 %BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021 =125 IEC 61557-5:2019 © IEC 2019 Bibliography IEC 60050-161:1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) — Part 161. Electromagnetic compatibility IEC 60050-195:1998, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) — Part 195: Earthing and protection against electric shockINTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION 3, rue de Varembé PO Box 131 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzertand Tel: +41 229190211 Fax: + 41 229190300 info@iec.ch wwntciee.ch BS EN IEC 61557-5:2021[NO COPYING VWITHOUT BS PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW British Standards Institution (BS!) ERI MEICue ee acon RCM ieee d publications, inforr SE Iel Corelle porated by Royal Charter. 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