BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes compares BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 with BS EN 61557-2:2007 BSI Standards Publication Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 2: Insulation resistance bsi.‘TRACKED CHANGES IMPORTANT — PLEASE NOTE This is a tracked changes copy and uses the following colour coding: REBAR] — indicates added text (in green) ‘Textexample2- — indicates removed text (in red) ] — indicates adda eraphic igure or tab SS] — indicates removed graphic figure or table ‘About Tracked Changes ‘This document is a PDF containing a Tracked Changes version of BS EN IEC 61557-2, which compares BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 with BSEN 61557-2:2007, PLEASE NOTE, This Track Changes document is designed to allow the user to identify the main changes to the standard since the previous version. It is not the official standard. Users are therefore advised to refer to the official version of record for implementation purposes. To ensure you have the latest version of record, please visit httpsi//shop,bsigroup.com/ © The British Standards Institution 2022 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2022 ISBN 9780 539 227499 Amendments /corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affectedBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of Itis identical yithE Itsupersedes ‘ESENGISSEZ2007, which 8 withdrawn: ‘The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/85, Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its This publication does not RSH to (SGHEMES a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application,BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes © The British Standards Institution 200720002 Published by BSI Standards Limited 20072028 ISBN 978-6-58050861 SSSSOS0000 ICS 17,220.20; 29.080.01; 29.240.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. ‘This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on Amendments{§@EEIBEHEM issued since publication ANT Date Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD BS EN IEC 61557-2 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM December 2021 Ics 17,220.20; 29.080.01; 29.240.01 Supersedes BS EN IEC 61557-2 haranqararizanesinena English Version Electrical safety in low voltage distributi 1-000-V-a.c-and4-500-V-d.c:— Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures— Part 2: Insulation resistance {IEC 61557-2:2007 ) BISGEnGaSatenyainy Seommesicernqaedansiersranamenetstriothen boektriseae Schone im Mtederspymmenacaatznn bs bassetemsionde 1009 Veca.et | 50G¥ cc —Dspost AC E009 Cure DCL 509V—Gerate rum Prafen, Mes “Hedecontrdle-demesiremtdestnreianee de Stet neni mesures de protection — Paste 2: esistance “Te2:aolationswiderst 57-2.2007) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 20¢7MM0-039l-o1fl. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status ofa national standard without any alteration, Up-to-date i concerning such national standards may be obtained on application tothe Gentrat seeps lor toany CENELEC member. ‘This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German]. A version in any other language max translation ander che responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the aaa coe status asthe officiel versions CENELEC members rete national eletrotechica committees o Austria, elslum, Bugara, ERIC prus the Cech Repub Denmark, Estonia, Fintan, France, Ger Treland Wal jv, ithuan Luxembourg Malta, the Netherlangg Noro, Plana, Portugal oman, Asta, soven', Spain, Swecer,Switertand hte United Kingcom CENELEC European Committee for Elotrotochnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Blectraxechnique Europieches Komitee fr Elektrotechntsche Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels Ret No.BS EN 1RC61557-2: 2007 IBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes The text of document 85/29+/FD1SSS,SSS0EDIS, future edition 28 of IEC 61557-2, prepared by IEC-§TC 85; [Measuring equipment_for electrical and electromagnetic quantities] was submitted to the parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as ‘Fhis EtropearStandard- supersedes EN-61557-2:1997; ‘Pre foHlowmng- changes were made-with respect to-EN 61557-21997: ——defimtions complemented: review stsometeqicremests; ——additiomoFewarning pietogram: — complete revision of the subelause on overioad-tests: searratencianetetetentires tt eomptisretior itt EN bos fh The following dates wereli@ fixed: 4 latest date by which the ENSEEEIERME has to be implemented at national (dop) aL level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement 4 eae date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) EMBER nave to be withdrawn Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard #£¢-6+557-2-2007 EGGS was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes Contents Page FOREWORD 1 2 3 4 Scope. Normative references. Terms and definitions 1 1 Requirements 2 4.1 General requirements... senin 2 4.2 Output voltage a 2 2 2 2 4.3 Rated current 4.4 Measuring CUrTeNt scons 4.5 Influence of external capacitors 4.6 — Overvoltage. Marking and operating instructions 5.1 Marking... 5.2 Operating instructions enn General. 6.2. Operating uncertainty.n0n.m 6.3 Open-circuit voltag 6.4 — Rated currenton. 65 Measuring current. 6.6 — Overvoltage tests. 6.6.1 Overvoltage tests wit 6.62 Overvoltage tests with DC voltage 67 — Battery life in battery operated instruments. 6.8 Stability test.... Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications... © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved vitBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes vill International Standard [EC 61557-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85: Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. is edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of requirements as regards measurement category; b) addition of new requirements for operating instructions; ©) alignment of the structure with that of the whole IEC 61557 series. ‘The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents: Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes ‘This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 2019. ‘This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61557- A list of all parts in the IEC 61557 series, published under the general title Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1.000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures, can be found on the IEC website. ‘The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be © reconfirmed, © withdrawn, * replaced by a revised edition, or * amended. © BSI 2022 Allrights reservedThis page is left intentionally blankC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 Va.c. and 1 500 V d.c. — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 2: Insulation resistance 1 Scope ‘This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements applicable to equipment for measuring the insulation resistance of equipment and installations in the de-energized state. 2 Normative references ‘The following referenced documents are the apptication SEE insuch a way chat some or all «: this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. $6¢-61010-1:200ECRLONOIDOND, Safery requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use — Part 1: General requirements | Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000V land 1 500 V ced — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 1: General requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the [RESIN definitions given in IEC 61557-1 and the following definitions apply. © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 1BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes 31 ratec-outptrtiiGM@elnel voltage Oy en 4 Requirements ‘he open-circuit voltage shall not exceed 1,25 times the rated output-yvolts gen ’ ‘The rated current shall be at least 1 mA. ‘The measuring current shall not exceed 15 mA peak. Any not exceed 1,5 mA peak. component present shall measured, 2 © B51 2022 -Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes Table 1 Eateutation of operating uncertrimty indie Requirements or tests weed “ Reference conditions or Designation] in accordance with fpe of i specified operating range | code relevant parts 9 test influence quail IEC 61! Tatrinsic Ro Pragge conditions a |Pare2,efause 61 R uncertainty Position Reference post Omg 90° Part 1, subslause 42 R Supply voltage [Ae the limits stated by © [Part1, subclauses 42, | __& manufacturer 4.3 Temperature _[0°Cand 35°C Part f, subtlause 4.2 T Operating As Part 2, subclause 4.5 R uncertainty B= t(AleUeV Es + EF +63) A= Inteinsic uncertalpag 3B als] = + —2 — Yaw 1 = variationy faucet vaue outjat fest Fpe test The user shall not be subjected to. cama en extraneous def or ae voltages up to 120 % of the highest rated voltage are accidentally applied for a duration of 10's to the measurement terminals of the measuring equipment. After applying this reduced a.c. overvoltage, the equipment shall stay within the specification. © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 3BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes (NEDO NOT USE IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS WITH VOLTAGES HIGHER THAN ... V. ‘The marking shall be written in the corresponding country language. 5 Marking and operating instructions 5.1 Marking In addition to the marking in accordance with 1£¢ 61557-17200 05a and IEC 61010-2-034:2017. Clause 8. the following information shall be provided on the measuring equipment. | 5.2 Operating instructions The operating instructions shall state the following information in addition to the statements specified in IEC 61557 GSS2001.08 Seis GI OS2S0S20 Clause 5: easureme! shall-be cari P an 4 © B51 2022 -Allvights reserved— nominal value of the supply voltage; — nominal s-p-m4illl when power is supplied by a hand-driven generator; — reference temperature 23 °C + 2°C; — reference position in accordance with the manufacturer's statement. Pre operatinpaneentannty this-evahiated set not exceed the fimitespecntiod ted b: © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 5BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes inrinsie Requirements oF tests in uncertaatyor | Reference conditions or | Design accordance with | Type of influence quantit; specified operating range | ation code relevant parts of test a y TEC 61557 Tntrinsie Reference conditions A [iecsiss7-2:2019, 62 R uncertainty Position Reference position £90° 6 [ieco1557-1:2019, 42 R approximately Supply voltage [At the limits stated by the [ieceiss7-12019,42, | ® manufacturer 43 Temperature fo°C and 35°C TEC 61557-1:2019, 42 T e270 Operating —— TEC 61857-2:2019, 6.2 R uncertainty eas estee Key B = intrinsic uncertainty alx]-2 7% 100% k= variations I= routine vest fF = type test 1 = fiducial value 6268 Opentcircuitveltage The open-circuit voltage shall be checked SiEM@NESEEIRCUIEM TE MaNGaeineMesISEaneeOne iim a Uk 200 aA for com-phenceMMMMMMMMM with the specification in 4.2 6-35 + REGSREOREHE The rated current shall be tested through a test resistor of a value of Uy « £1 000 affl/V}. Compianes with the requirements it-43-shail-be checked frotnre-test: Compliance with the requirements in 1.7 shall be checked (routine test). 6465 MERSERRERRTEnt The measuring current shall be tested and compliance with the requirements in 4.4 shall be checked NOTE When lerce ts sepenmrposes ~ chen merstring ect savoring thepeak volueof the current must be ased: 6:5—Fests stabtis indi i s a 7 air : sek : tae measi quipmentistoade istor free: paci i amanner that the rated output voltage and-rated-current will oceur-(type test): 6 © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes 6.6 OvertoadDWERVOIEABE tests 6.6.1 Overload test NUNNBERERE with a-cMll voltage The permissible overtoad SMSEMOIENEE in accordance with 4.6 orb6;tshall be tested, For this purpose an aed voltage according to 4.6;or 4-6-+-shall be applied for a duration of HERRRREIN 0 § whilst che equipments switched on and of The ac test source shall have the capability to activate protective devices and to indicate weak points of circuitry. If protective devices are activated or parts are damaged, the test shall be repeated with a test source having a capability according to +6:2 After HMB test with a:cMMi overvoltage according to 4.6, defects, if any, shall be clearly indicated indications and displayed values shall not lead to unsafe interpretations. After tests with a-c:fil overvoltages according to 4.6.1 {MMH the equipm ent shall stay ii within the speeiticatior IRI This includes reactivation of protective devices by the user without any repair. NOTE The replacement of fuses accessible to the user should be considered as reactivation of a protective device. 6.6.2 rests with d-c96 voltage In addition a sce) voltage of +-2[lJ times the magnitude of the highest stored on a capacitor of 2 shall be applied in both polarities whilst the equipment is switched on and off. After this the measuring ae shall stay within the specification, fii without activation of| protective devices| The number of SUSEHBIE measurements that-it-is-possible-to-make, the limit of the voltage range determined by the battery check facility is reached; In this process, the measuring equipment shall be loaded with a test resistance of Uy x £1 000 A/V: 5 stoading-and| intervals of 25 s prior to each new loading ftypetest}4 shall be recorded i@@UGIDIGp © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 7BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 — Tracked Changes Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are the application SRE of this document, For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTED] WhenfffBGE¥ an international publication iGEREGHSIDUBIEEHBR has been modified by common ‘modifications, indicated by [mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. 2001 2002 distribution EN615S7-1 2007") effipment for testing, measuring or ‘monitoring of protective measures - Part 1 General requirements Publication Year Title END Year IEC 61010-12010 Safety requirements for electrical equipment EN 61010-1 2010 for measurement, control, and laboratory use ~ Part 1: General requirements FAI (mod) 2016 +A 2019 IEC 61010-031 2015 Safety requirements for electrical equipment _ EN 61010-031 2015 for measurement, control and laboratory use Part 031: Safety requirements for handheld probe assemblies for electrical measurement and test IBC 61010-2-034 2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment ENIEC61010-2-034 2021 for measurement, control, and laboratory use ~ Part 2-034: Particular requirements for ‘measurement equipment for insulation resistance and test equipment for electric strength - - +A 2021 1eC.615574 2019 Electrical safety in low voltage distribution ENIEC 61557-12021 systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC- Equipment for testing, measuring or ‘monitoring of protective measures - Part 1 General requirements 8 © B51 2022 -Allvights reservedThis page is left intentionally blankNO COPYING WWTHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT Le British Standards Institution (BS!) 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Pee ion and h Standarc ETCETERA and other standardization MASS BC clrelm aaa Lele) Reproducing extracts Subscriptions ‘ur ange a subscrponsanicesave desert arate tng tac Se foros For tuner intrmaon oF ar sacra pers {th te Stans Onte S01 yo nav start eee ver SS 000 | ‘errs hy hotryn BSSuberng Namba. UWS 139 updstng cance exclu 18S S.oterting Mande Vu evens arene of mambusha passe wateegoupcem Nee th Ma ar Nate Lente (MUNK) ou arto ost starts Aecrvereten curere For hat exerratinn eral es vcerhegeun cam Revisions We consnul ipo the quay our predicts anes Sera your £51 publicstonpleace storm the Kroaledge Contre. Useful Contacts Customer Retin sats support enae ssCiLt sopont@osorONDLAM Konutege Certie Copy ane ering Tet 204 2018895 7070 BSI Group Headquarters 389 Chiwek High Raaé Londen W4 4AL UKBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 r BSI Standards Publication Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 VDC — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures Part 2: Insulation resistance bsi.BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN [EC 61557-2:2021. It is identical to IEC 61557-2:2019. It supersedes BS EN 61557-2:2007, which is withdrawn, ‘The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/85, Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its committee manager. Contractual and legal considerations ‘This publication has been prepared in good faith, however no representation, warranty, assurance or undertaking (express or implied) is or will be made, and no responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by BSI in relation to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of this publication. All and any such responsibility and liability is expressly disclaimed to the full extent permitted by the law, This publication is provided as is, and is to be used at the recipient's own risk. ‘The recipient is advised to consider seeking professional guidance with respect to its use of this publication. ‘This publication is not intended to constitute a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. ‘This publication has been prepared under a mandate given to the European Standards Organizations by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, Itis intended to support requirements of the EU legislation detailed in the European Foreword. A European Annex, usually Annex ZA or 2, describes how this publication relates to that EU legislation, For the Great Britain market (England, Scotland and Wales), if UK Government has designated this publication for conformity with UKCA ‘marking (or similar) legislation, it may contain an additional National ‘Annex. Where such a National Annex exists, it shows the correlation between this publication and the relevant UK legislation. If there is no National Annex of this kind, the relevant Annex ZA or 22 in the body of the European text will indicate the relationship to UK regulation applicable in Great Britain, References to EU legislation may need to be read in accordance with the UK designation and the applicable UK law. Further information on designated standards can be found at wisi e For the Northern Ireland market, UK law will continue to implement relevant EU law subject to periodic confirmation. Therefore Annex ZA/ZZ in the European text, and references to EU legi valid for this market. ation, are UK Government is responsible for legislation. For information on legislation and policies relating to that legislation, consult the relevant pages of www.govuk. © The British Standards Institution 2022 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2022BRITISH STANDARD. BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 ISBN 978 0 580 99072 4 ICS 17.220.20; 29,080.01; 29.240.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2022 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date ‘Text affectedBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61557-2 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM December 2021 ICS 17,220.20; 29,080.01; 29,240.01 ‘Supersedas EN 61557-2:2007 and all of its amendments ‘and corrigenda (if any) English Version Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 2: Insulation resistance (IEC 61557-2:2019) ‘Securié olecriquo dans los rosoaux de distribution basce Eloktnsche Sicherheit n Nodorspannungsnoizen bs AC 1 tonsion au plus égale 1 000 Vea. 1500V co. (000 V und DC 1 600 V - Geréte zum Prifen, Messen oder Dispostis de coniéle, de mosure ou de survalence do UUberwachen von Schutzmatnahmen - Tei 2 mesures de protection =Patis 2: Résistance disolernent |solationswiderstane (EC 61557-7-2019) (EC 61557-2:2018) ‘This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2021-11-10, CENELEC members ae bound to campy withthe CENICENELEC Iniemal Regulations which sipusala the conditions for givng his European Standard te status of national Standart witout any alteration Upto date ists and bibiogrephica references concerning such national standards mey be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member “This European Standard exists in tree offal versions (English, French, Geran). A version n any over language mace by transtation Under the reeponsiity of a CENELEC momber into ite own ‘anguage ard noted tothe CEN.CENELEC Managoment Contro has tho ‘some stalus a8 the offial versions, CCENELEC members ara the national elecrotacinicalcomenitiees of Austria, Beighsm, Bulgatia, Croala, Cyprus, the Czech Republi, Denmars, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland taly, Latwa, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maka, the Nothersands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Neh Macodona, Romana, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swodon, Switzerland, “Turkey and the Unted Kingdom, CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europaisches Komitee flir Elektrotechnisehe Normung, CEN-CENELEC Management Centra: Rue de la Sclence 23, B-1040 Brussels, (© 2021 CENELEC. Al rghts of exploitation n any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members, Ref No. EN IEG 61857-2:2021 EBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 EN IEC 61557-2:2021 (E) European foreword Tho toxt of document 8S/688/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61557-2, prepared by IEC/TC 8S “Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities” was submitted to the IEC- CENELEG parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61587-22021 ‘The following dates are fixed: + latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (op) 2022-08-10 level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement + latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2024-11-10 document have to be withdrawn This document supersedes EN 61557-2:2007 and all ofits amendments and corrigonda (if any). Altention is dravin to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under @ Standardization Request given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61557-2:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification,BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 EN IEC 61557-2:2021 (E) Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document, For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies, NOTE 1. Where an international Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2. Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: wnv.conelec.eu. lat Yeat Tile NIH Year IEC 61010-1 2010 Safety requirements for electrical equipment EN 61010-1 2010 for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements +At (mod) 2016 +M 2019 IEC 61010-031 2015 Safety requirements for electrical equioment EN 61010-0371 2015 for measurement, control and laboratory use + Parl 031: Safely requirements for hand- held probe assemblies for electrical ‘measurement and test IEC 61010-2-034 2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment EN IEC 61010-2-034 2021 for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-034: Particular requirements for measurement equipment for insulation resistance and test equipment for electric strength 2 +An 2021 IEC 61657-12019 Electrical safety in low voltage distribution ENIEC 61857-12021 systems up to 1000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 1 General requirementsBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 IEC IEC 61557-2 4 Je. Edition 3.0 2019-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 2: Insulation resistance Sécurité électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension au plus égale c.a. et 1500 V c.c. - Dispositifs de contréle, de mesure ou de ince de mesures de protection — Partie 2: Résistance d'isolementBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright © 2019 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland {All nights rasorved, Unless otnensise spectied, no part of this publication may 9 reprocuced or uilized in any form or by any moans, electronic or mechanical, inclucing photocopying and microtim, without permission in wring ‘rom bithor IEC or IEC'e memibor National Committoo in the country ef the roquoster. 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Plus cortanes orticos antériouros oxtraitos dos publications dos CE 37, 77, BB ot CISPR do HEC.BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 IEC 61557-2 Edition 3.0 2019-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 Va.c. and 1500 V d.c. — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 2: Insulation resistance Sécurité électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension au 41000 Vc.a. et 1500 V c.c. - Dispositifs de contrdle, de mesure ou de surveillance de mesures de protection — Partie 2: Résistance d'isolement INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE Ic 1722020; 28.080.01, 23240001 ISBN 978.2.8922-7155-1 Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributour agré6. (9 Rogitnedtadent of maton! Eacoterc Coreen ii peat camnnten Bectetecane WerraanneBS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 -2 IEC 61857-2:2019 © IEC 2019 CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3. Terms and definitions, 4 Requirements 44 42 43 4a 45 46 5 Marki 8.1 52 6 Tests 64 62 63 64 65 66 661 66.2 67 68 Figure 1- General requirements Output voltage Rated current. Measuring current Influence of external capacitors 2... Overvoltage oe Ing and operating instructions Marking Operating instructions... General Operating uncertainty... Open-circuit voltage Rated current Measuring current... Overvoltage tests a i Overvoltage tests with AC voltage Overvoltage tests with DC voltage Battery life in battery operated instruments Stability test we wec eee eee ®BVVNaonemoo meow Example of a pictogram for a 500 V AC system. 7 aoe Table 14 — Calculation of operating uncertainty 8BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 IEC 61567-2:2019 © IEC 2019 -3- INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V DC — EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR MONITORING OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES — Part 2: Insulation resistance FOREWORD 41) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national elecirotechnical commitiees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote International co-operation on all questions concorning stancardization In the electrical and electronic feds. To this end and in acaition to ctner actiitiae, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereattor roforred to ae “IEC. Publication(s)'). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees: any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may particioate in th’s preparatory otk. International, governmental and non- ‘governmental organizations liaising with the |EC also participate in this preparation IEC collaborates closely with tha Intemational Organization tor Standardization (ISO) In accordance with conditions determined by ‘agreement datneen the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical commilles hes representation from all Interested IEC National Committees, 3) IEC Publications have tho form of recommendations for international use and aro accepted by IEC National ‘Committoes in that cence. While ell reasonable efforts are made to enaure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any imisinterpretation by any end user 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undartske to apply IEC Publication traneparontly to. the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence: between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly incicated in the latter. '5) IEC Itself does not provide any attestation of contormily. Independent centfication bodies provide conformity ‘aesesement services and, in some araas, access to IEC marks of contermity. IEC is not responsible tor any ‘Services carried out by indopendent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure thal they have the latest exition of this publication, 7) No Wabilty shall atach to IEC of its directors, employees, servants oF agents including incividual experts and ‘mombors of its technical committees end IEC National Committees for any personel injury, property damage or cther cemage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal foes) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications 8) Attontion is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication, Use of the referencod publications is indispensable for the correct epplisation ofthis publication, 9) Altention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for Kenti'ying any or all such patent rights Intemational Standard IEC 61557-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85: Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of requirements as regards measurement category; 'b) addition of new requirements for operating instruction: ) alignment of the structure with that of the whole IEC 61567 series,BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 sae IEC 61557-2:2019 © IEC 2019 The text of this International Standard Is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 5/688/FDIS. {85/693/RVD_ Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61557-1:2019, A list of all parts in the IEC 61587 series, published under the general title Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “hitp://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be © reconfirmed, © withdrawn, © replaced by @ revised edition, or * amended.BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 IEC 61567-2:2019 © IEC 2019 ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V DC - EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR MONITORING OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES — Part 2: Insulation resistance 1 Scope ‘This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements applicable to equipment for measuring the insulation resistance of equipment and installations in the de-energized state. 2. Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such 2 way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61010-1:2010, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:20161 IEC 61010-031, Safety requiremonts for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated probe assemblies for electrical test and measurement IEC 61010-2-034:2017, Safely requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-034: Particular requirements for measurement equipment for insulation resistance end test equioment for electric strength IEC 61557-1:2019, Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 VAC and 1.500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures ~ Part 1: General requirements 3. Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61557-1 and the following apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses| © IEC Electropedia: available at htip:/Awww.electropedia.org! * ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/iwww.iso.org/obp 1 A consolidated version of this publication exists, comprising IEC 61010-1:2010 and IEC 61010-1:2070/AMD1:2076,BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 IEC 61557-2:2019 © IEC 2019 34 line-to-line voltage DEPRECATED: phase-to-phase voltage voltage between two line conductors at a given point of an electric circuit [SOURCE: IEC 60050-195:1998, 195-05-01] 4 Requirements 4.1 General requirements In addition to the requirements of IEC 61557-1:2019, Clause 4, the requirements of Clause 4 of this document shall apply. Insulation measurement equipment shall fulfil the safety requirements of IEC 61010-2-034. Test leads and test probes used with insulation measuring equipment shall fulfil the requirements of IEC 61010-0314 Equipment intended for making measurements on distribution systems shall be rated at least for measurement category Ill Equipment intended for making measurements on electrical equipment shall be rated at least for measurement category Il. 42 Output voltage The output voltage shall be a DC voltage. The open-circuit voltage shall not exceed 1,25 times the rated output voltage. 4.3 Rated current The rated current shall be at least 1 mA 4.4 Measuring current The measuring current shall not exceed 15 mA peak. Any AC component present shall not exceed 1,5 mA peak 4.5 Influence of external capacitors The indication of a measured resistance of 1 (+ 1 %) MO shall not differ by more than 10 % as a result of AC voltage components possibly present in the output voltage, when a capacitor of 2 (#10 %) UF is connected in parallel with the measured resistance. If the manufacturer specifies a higher capacitance for the object under test, the 2 F capacitor shall be replaced to adhere to the manufacturer's specified capacitance value. 4.6 Overvoltage ‘The usar shall not be subjected to danger when extraneous DC or AC voltages up to 120 % of the highest rated output voltage are accidentally applied for a duration of not less than 10's to the measurement terminals of the measuring equipment. When the measuring equipment bears one of the following markings, the applied extraneous AC overvoltage may be reduced to a voltage of 1,1 times the line-to-line voltage:BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 IEC 61567-2:2019 © IEC 2019 a) DO NOT USE IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS WITH VOLTAGES HIGHER THAN The marking shall be written in the corresponding country language. The value of the voltage shown on the marking shall be 1,1 times the maximum line-to-line voltage. or b) Example of piclogram for a 500 V AC system >530 v| igure 1 - Example of a pictogram for a 500 V AC syster The pictogram and outline in Figure 1 shall contrast with the background. The value of the voltage shown on the marking shall be 1,1 times the maximum line-to-line voltage After applying this reduced AC overvoltage, the equipment shall meet the specifications of 4.6, 5 Marking and operating instructions 5.4 Marking In addition to the marking in accordance with IEC 61557-1:2019, 5.1 and 52 and 1EC 61010-2-034:2017, Clause 5, the following information shall be provided on the measuring equipment. — rated output voltage, rated current measurement range, = rated voltage to earth and measuring category Operating instructions The operating instructions shall state the following information in addition to the statements specified in IEC 61557-1:2018, 5.3 and in IEC 61070-2-034:2017, Clause 5 = 2 warning stating that measurements shall be carried out only on parts of an installation or equipment that is de-energized; — a statement on the correct operation when power is supplied by @ hand-driven generator; = the number of possible measurements shall be stated for measuring equipment with power supplied by batteries/accumulators: = 2 statement about the maximum capacitance value of the tested object if higher than 2 uF: = 2 statement about intended applications of the equipment; = 2 Statement about discharge time and relevant capacity of the tested object.BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 IEC 61557-2:2019 © IEC 2019 6 Tests 6.4 General In addition to IEC 61557-1:2019, Clause 6 and IEC 61010-2-034:2017, Clause &, the following tests shall be performed. 6.2 Operating uncertainty The maximum percentage operating uncertainty within the measurement range to be marked or stated shalll not exceed +30 % with the measured value as fiducial value, as determined in accordance with Table 1 The operating uncertainty shall apply under the rated operating conditions in accordance with IEC 61587-1: — nominal value of the supply voltage; = nominal rimin when power is supplied by a hand-driven generator; - reference temperature 23 °C + 2 °C; — reference position in accordance with the manufacturer's statement. Table 1 — Calculation of operating uncertainty Innate nce conditions or | Designation | or est neamainy er. | spuetedsporcingrosge | enan'”” — ahraant pone ot | est Poston Reference poston 280° z | eC 61857-12010. 42 Supolwaiage | At the lms stated by the m Wecewsri2010.4248 | R Temperature O"Gand35°6 TE 61657-12018, 42 7 ee) Operative Tec e1ssr2z018 62 R Key intel uneortaity af] =1- 2 2100 % ‘ype test iducial value 6.3 Open-circuit voltage The open-circuit voltage shall be checked with a test circuit with a loading resistance of a minimum of Uy * 100 KQ/V for compliance with the specification in 4.2 (routine test). 6.4 Rated current The rated current shaill be tested through a test resistor of a value of Ly x 1000 O/V. Compliance with the requirements in 4.3 shall be checked (routine test),BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 IEC 61567-2:2019 © IEC 2019 6.5 Measuring current The measuring current shall be tested and compliance with the requirements in 4.4 shall bo checked (routine test). When an AC voltage Is superimposed on the DC voltage, the measuring equipment for measuring the peak value of the current shall be applied. 6.6 Overvoltage tests 6.6.1 Overvoltage tests with AC voltage The permissible overvoltage in accordance with 4.6 shall be tested. For this purpose an AC voltage according to 4.6 shall be applied for a duration of not less than 10s whilst the equipment is switched on and off (type test). The AC test source shall have the capability to activate protective devices and to indicate weak points of circuitry. If protective devices are activated or parts are damaged, the test shall be repeated with a test source having a capability according to IEC 61010-1:2040, 16.2. Alter the test with AC overvoltage according to 4.6, defects, if any, shall be clearly indicated; indications and displayed values shall not lead to unsafe interpretations. After tests with AC overvoltages according to 4.6, the equipment shall stay within the specification. This includes reactivation of protective devices by the user without any repair. The replacement of fuses accessible to the user should be considered as reactivation of a protective device. 6.6.2 Overvoltage tests with DC voltage jon to the overvoltage tests with AC, a DC voltage of 1,2 times the magnitude of the highest rated output voltage stored on a capacitor of 2 uF shall be applied in both polarities whilst the equipment is switched on and off. After this, the measuring equipment shall stay within the specification, but without activation of the protective devices (type test). 6.7 Battery life in battery operated instruments The number of possible measurements shall be determined until the limit of the voltage range determined by the battery check facility is reached (type test). In this process, the measuring equipment shall be loaded with a test resistance of Uy * 1000 IV for a loading period not less than § s, with intervals of not less than 25 s prior to each new loading 6.8 Stability test Tests shall verify that the indication of measured resistance of 7 (41%) MQ is stable and does not change by more than 10% when a capacitor of 2(+10%) pF (or a higher capacitance value, if specified) is connected in parallel. Resistance and inductance of the test capacitor shall be nealigible (type test).BS EN IEC 61557-2:2021 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION 3, rue de Varembé PO Box 131 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzertand Tel: +41 229190211 Fax: + 41 229190300 info@iec.ch wwntciee.chThis page deliberately left blank[NO COPYING VWITHOUT BS PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW British Standards Institution (BS!) ERI MEICue ee acon RCM ieee d publications, inforr SE Iel Corelle porated by Royal Charter. 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