Home SAP Development ABAP Statements Help Docs SAP Tables S4Hana Tables

T-Code List FM's

SAP ALV row colour change and making each individual

row a different color

The follow program demonstrates how to change the colour of individual

rows of an ALV grid. Changes required from a basic ALV grid include
adding a new field to ALV grid data table(it_ekko), Populating this field
with color attribute and adding an entry to layout control table.

Also see changing colour of SAP ALV individual cells

*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID *
*& *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display each row in a *
*& different colour *
*&-------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdemo_alvgrid .
TABLES: ekko.
type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations
*Data Declaration
*---------------- 
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,
ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
 statu TYPE ekpo-statu,
aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
meins TYPE ekpo-meins,
netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,
line_color(4) type c, "Used to store row color attributes
END OF t_ekko.
DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,
wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.
*ALV data declarations
data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,
gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv,
gd_layout type slis_layout_alv,
gd_repid like sy-repid.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform display_alv_report.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.
* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.
* For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy
* by populating the internal table fields individually and then
* appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can
* also allow you more control of the final product.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'. 
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
 clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
* Set layout field for row attributes(i.e. color)
gd_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
* gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
* gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double
* "click(press f2)
* gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
* gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
* gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid 
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
 call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
* i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
* i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
* IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.
data: ld_color(1) type c.
select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
*Populate field with color attributes
loop at it_ekko into wa_ekko.
* Populate color variable with colour properties
* Char 1 = C (This is a color property)
* Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)
* Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* i.e. wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'
ld_color = ld_color + 1.
* Only 7 colours so need to reset color value
if ld_color = 8.
ld_color = 1.
endif.
concatenate 'C' ld_color '10' into wa_ekko-line_color.
* wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.
modify it_ekko from wa_ekko.
endloop.
endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL

Related Articles


 LO TIENES TODO
SUSCRÍBETE AHORA

AHORRA 5 MESES CON EL PLAN ANUAL*

*Requiere pago anticipado. Ahorro basado en el precio del plan estándar anual comparado con el precio del plan estándar mensual por 12 meses.
Aplican términos © 2023 WarnerMedia Direct Latin America, LLC. Todos los derechos reservados. HBO Max se usa bajo licencia.

ALV grid display - Example code and information for creating ALV grids using
Function modules
Add User command functionality to ALVgrid report
ALV totals text
Display traffic light icon on ALV grid report
ALV grid display (inc. column total)
SAP ALV consistancy check
Change colour of individual SAP ALV cells within an ALV grid report
Make all or individual fields of an ALV grid editable
Add Footer functionality to ALVgrid report
Enhanced ALV grid display
Add Event functionality to ALVgrid report
Example Output from ALV grid display
Example Output from ALV grid display with report heading
Add User command functionality to ALVgrid report
Add Title heading to ALV Grid incluing image or logo
Row selection of ALV grid
Add Default Sorting to ALVgrid report
Add User command functionality to ALVgrid report
ALV list display
ALV list display(ALV_LIST)
Example ALV report output
Internal table structure required for FM 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
Multiple ALV list display
Various ways to build an ALV Fieldcatalog within SAP
Add image to ALV report using OAOR tcode, without replacing the enjoy SAP logo
Transport an ALV variant with SAP

-41% -21%
Liga MX Femenil por Prime Laptop HP Core i3 11a Gen/8 GB RA…
Diseñada para tu productividad y entr…

$7,159.98
Las Rojinegras del Atlas se enfrentan a las
Com
Águilas en un duelo que promete sacar chispas.
-73% Laptop Lenovo 5 15ACH6 Ryzen 5/16… -56%
Máximo rendimiento para gamers y cr…

Ver más $10,228.98

Ad Lapt


