INTRODUCTION

TO
2 GEOMETRY

3 9A INGA
SO
1 WHAT BASICLLY MEANS
GEOMETRY?
2

a3branch of mathematics that deals

with
4 the measurement, properties, and
relationships
5 of points, lines, angles,
surfaces,
6 and solids broadly : the study
of7 properties of given elements that
remain
8 invariant under specified
transformation
9

what
10 do you learn geometry
Geometry
11 is the fourth math course in
high
12 school and will guide you through
among
13 other things points, lines, planes,
angles,
14 parallel lines, triangles,
2
similarity,
1 trigonometry, quadrilaterals,
transformations
2 etc

HOW
3 DO YOU FIND PERIMETRES?

The
4 perimeter of a shape is always
calculated
5 by adding up the length of
each
6 of the sides.

3
HOW
1 DO YOU FND THE
PERIMETRES
2 OF AN IRREGULAR
SHAPE?
3

An4 irregular shape is simply a shape

where
5 not every single side is the same
length.
6 If a shape is irregular then it has
angles
7 that are not all the same size. To
find
8 the perimeter of an irregular shape,
we9 simply add up each of its outer
sides.Its
10 basically the same.

Now
11 moving to the AREAS ^^

First
12 of all what is areas?The area is the
amount
13 of space within the perimeter of a 2D

4
shape.
1 It is measured in square units, such as
cm²,
2 m², etc. To identify the area of a square
formula,
3 or other quadrilateral, you have to
multiply
4 the length by the width. For example:
A 5rectangle with sides of 3 cm and 4 cm
would
6 have an area of 12 cm².

Area
7 is calculated by multiplying the
length
8 of a shape by its width

So9 here’s the simple instruction as you

can
10 see

5
 1

And
2 here’s the instruction of finding of
odd
3 shapes

It 4might sound bit difficult at first as it

has5 alternative methods but if you
understand
6 the main method you’ll get
it 7in no time
6
 1

The2 area of a triangle is defined as the total region that

is 3
enclosed by the three sides of any particular triangle.
4
Basically, it is equal to half of the base times height, i.e.
A 5= 1/2 × b × h.

To6find the area of a trapezoid, multiply the sum of the

7 (the parallel sides) by the height (the
bases

7
 1
perpendicular distance between the bases), and then
2 by 2.
divide

To3find the area of the parallelogram, multiply the base

of 4the perpendicular by its height.

5 of circle
Area

To6find the area using the radius, or the length from the
7 of the circle to the edge, use the formula area =
center
8 where r is the radius. For example, if the radius of
πr^2,
the9circle is 6 inches, first you would square 6 and get
10 Then, you would multiply 36 by π and get 113.04.
36.

SURFACE
11 AREAS
12
Surface area is the sum of the areas of all faces (or
13
surfaces) on a 3D shape. A cuboid has 6 rectangular
14 To find the surface area of a cuboid, add the areas
faces.
of15all 6 faces. We can also label the length (l), width
16 and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
(w),

8
 1
SA=2lw+2lh+2hw, to find the surface area. All you
2 to do is find the area of each surfaces and sum the
have
3
answers

9
 1

VOLUME
2 OF 3D SHAPES
3
WHAT IS THE DEFTINATION OF VOLUME?

10
 1
It basically meaning the amount of space occupied by a
2
three-dimensional figure as measured in cubic units (as
3 quarts, or centimeters) : cubic capacity. 2 : the
inches,
4
amount of a substance occupying a particular volume

5 DO YOU FIND VOLUME?

HOW

6 × width × depth = volume

Height

If 7
the height, width and depth are measured in cm, the
8 will be cm³.
answer

11
 1

WHAT
2 IS THE DIFFERENCE IN
VOLUME
3 AND AREA?
The4 area is the amount of space occupied by a two-
5
dimensional flat object in a plane. Volume is defined as
the6space occupied by a three-dimensional object. The

12
 1 of area is in square units. The unit of volume is in
unit
2 units.
cubic

3 area is defined as the region covered by the object.,

The
4
whereas volume is defined as the capacity of the object.
5 is calculated for a two-dimensional object whereas
Area
6
volume is calculated for a three-dimensional object. The
7 is measured in square units and volume is
area
8
measured in cubic units.

13
 1 2 ; INTRODUCTION TO GEOMETRY
PAGE

2 3;PERIMETRES
PAGE

3 5; AREAS
PAGE

4 8; SURFACE AREAS
PAGE

5 10 ; VOLUME
PAFE

10

11N. INGA
9A

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