GEOMETRY IN

SPACE
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 GEOMET
RY
IN SPACE
KELOMP
 GEOMETRY IN SPACE
Geometry
Geometry is a word derived from Greek. In Greek, "geo" means "earth" and "metria" means
measure. geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the size, shape, and position of
2-dimensional shapes and 3-dimensional figures.

Space
Space is unlimited three-dimensional expanse in which all material objects are located.

Geometry In Space
Geometry in space focused on structures and solids, such as spheres, cubes or cones, and
the measurement of their volume and surface area. By the early 17th century, new concepts
about space emerged. New ideas about geometry and measurements on curved surfaces
POINTS, LINE AND PLANES

POINTS
A point in geometry is a location. It has no size, no width, no
length and no depth. A point is shown by a dot.

LINE
A line is defined as a line of points that extends infinitely in
two directions. It has one dimension, length. A line is defined
by two points and is written as shown with an arrowhead.
Two lines that meet in a point are called intersecting lines. A
part of a line that has defined endpoints is called a line
segment. 
PLANES
A plane is a flat surface that extends infinitely in all
directions; it has length and width only; it has no thickness.
STRAIGHT EDGED OBJECTS

SHAPE VOLUME SURFACE AREA

Cube
with side length (s)
Rectangular Prism
with length (l), width (w) and height (h)
Prism
with area of base (B), perimeter of base (P) and
height (h)
Pyramid
with area of base (B), perimeter of base (P), vertical
height (h) and slant height (s)
 CUBE
Properties:
 A prism with six congruent faces.
 All faces meet at 90-degree angles.
 Opposite faces are parallel.

   

Example: Example:
Find the surface area if the length of one Find the volume of a solid cube shape box
side is 2 cm. whose side is 13 m.
Solution: Solution:
 RECTANGULAR PRISM
Properties:
 A prism with rectangular bases.
 There are six faces.
 All faces meet at 90 degrees.
 Opposite faces are parallel.

   
Example: Example:
Find the surface area of this cuboid Find the volume of this cuboid

Solution:
Solution:
 PRISM

Properties:
o A prism with triangular bases.
o Only the bases are parallel.

  Surface area =  

Example: Example:
What is the surface area of a prism where What is the volume of a prism where the
the base area is 25 m2, the base perimeter base area is 25 m2 and which is 12 m long?
is 24 m, and the length is 12 m? Solution:
Solution:
Surface area =
Surface area =  
Surface area =
Surface area =
 PYRAMID

Properties:
o A pyramid with a square base.

  Surface area =  

Example: Example:
Base Area is 28, Perimeter is 20, Slant Base area is 28, height is 4,5
length is 5 Solution:
Solution: 4.5
Surface area =
Surface area =
Surface area =
Surface area =
 CONES, CYLINDERS AND
SPHERES

SHAPE VOLUME SURFACE AREA

Cylinder
Cylinder
with
with radius (r)
radius (r) and
and height
height (h)
(h)
Sphere
Sphere
with radius (r)
with radius (r)
Cone
Cone (h) and slant height (s)
with radius (r), vertical height
with radius (r), vertical height (h) and slant height (s)
 CYLINDER

Properties:
o A solid with two parallel circular bases.
o If you "unwrap" the middle section and lay it flat, it is a
rectangle.
 
Example:
  Surface area = A cylindrical water storage tank has an inside
base radius of 7m and depth of 11 m. Find the
Example:
capacity of the tank in kiloliters (1kl = 1m3).
Find the surface area of a cylinder with a Solution:
radius of 4 cm, and a height of 3 cm. Base radius: r = 7 m
Solution: Height: h = 11 m
Surface area = The water storage tank is in the shape of the
Surface area = cylinder. So using the volume of cylinder
Surface area = formula we can find the volume of it.
Surface area =
 SPHERE

Properties:
o A solid figure where all points are an equal distance
from the center point.
o It's a ball.

 
Example:
  Surface area = Find the volume of a sphere of radius 9.6
Example: m, rounding your answer to two decimal
What is the total surface area of a sphere places.
whose radius is 5.5 meters? Solution:
Solution:  In order to find the volume of a sphere, we
Surface area = need to insert the value of r in the formula:
Surface area =
Surface area =
Surface area =
 CONE
Properties:
o A solid with a circular base and a curved side that ends
in one point.
o It has one vertex.
  Surface area =
Example 1:
A cone has a radius of 3cm and height of 5cm, find  
total surface area of the cone.
Solution: Example:
To begin with we need to find slant height of the Find the volume of cone, whose radius is 8 cm
cone, which is determined by using Pythagoras, and height is 5 cm.
since the cross section is a right triangle. Solution:
l2 = h2 + r2
l2 = 52 + 32
l2 = 25 + 9
l = √(34)
l = 5.83 cm
And the total surface area of the cone is:
Surface area =
Surface area =
Surface area =