OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY- VALENZUELA CAMPUS

COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MARINE TRANSPORTATION

2ND Semester, AY 2022- 2023

CORE 111- COLLISION REGULATIONS
FINAL EXAMINATION

Function: Navigation at the operational level

Competence: Maintain a safe navigational watch

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Registration is required and serves as your attendance.
2. Nobody is allowed to leave the venue once the examination has
commenced unless the questionnaire and answer sheet
are already submitted.
3. OMR is provided and will serve as your answer sheet. Only pencil is
allowed to be used in shading the OMR. Observe proper
shading, as iincorrectly filled answers will not be counted
by the checking machine.
4. Any query shall be addressed ONLY to the proctors.
5. Cheating of any form is never tolerated.
6. No Permit, No Exam Policy is in effect.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read each item carefully. Shade the letter of your choice to the OMR.

1. Statement 1. The objective of Collision Regulations is to establish rules to avoid collision at sea.
Statement 2. COLREGS is comprised of forty-one rules and four technical annexes.

A. The first statement is true, the second statement is false.

B. The second statement is true, the first statement is false.
C. Either the first or second statement is true.
D. Neither the first nor second statement is true.

2. There are three reasons why vessels collide. Which of those is attributed to miscommunication and
incorrect application of the rules?
A. Weather B. Equipment failure C. Human Error D. None of these

3. What term is used to describe a moving vessel that comes into contact with a stationary vessel or
target?
A. Propulsion B. Collision C. Allision D. Revolution

4. Statement 1. Rules of the Road are the traffic laws on the water.
Statement 2. Colregs give clear indications about passing, approaching, giving way and overtaking
with respect to other vessels.

A. The first statement is true, the second statement is false.

B. The second statement is true, the first statement is false.
C. Either the first or second statement is true.
D. Neither the first nor second statement is true.

5. When collision occurs, it might result to:

I. Damage to property II. Pollution to environment III. Injury or Loss of life
A. I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III

6. Collision Regulations shall not interfere with the operation of any special rule made by the
government of any state provided that:
I. The signal is unique in nature and cannot be misinterpreted.
II. The signal is same with those used in any other rule.

A. I only B. II only C. Both I and II D. Neither I nor II

7. When the value of Closest Point of Approach (CPA) is 0 NM, collision is imminent.
A. The statement is true
B. The statement is false
C. The statement cannot be categorized whether true or false.
D. Additional information is required to determine if risk of collision exist.

8. Responsibilities between vessels give the hierarchical order of priority concerning vessel types.
Which of the following has the least priority?
A. Restricted in her ability to maneuver
B. Not under command
C. Vessel engaged in trawling
D. Constrained by her draught

9. When a power-driven vessel is being overtaken by a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver,
which between the two is the give way vessel?
A. Power- driven vessel pursuant to Rule 18
B. Restricted in her ability to maneuver pursuant to Rule 13
C. Both vessels are give-way
D. Both vessels are stand-on

10. The term distress signals mean:

A. Signals made by a vessel in distress and in need of assistance
B. Signals made by a vessel which crew requires medical assistance
C. Signals made by a vessel engaged in emergency steering
D. Signals made by a vessel that requires technical assistance

11. A vessel is underway when she is:

A. Made fast to shore B. At anchor C. Aground D. None of the these.

12. The term “power-driven” means any vessel propelled by:

A. Diesel B. turbo-electric C. steam D. machinery

13. When a vessel observes the mast of the other in line or nearly in line of her own mast or at night,
masthead lights and sidelights are seen ahead or nearly ahead, the situation at hand is:
A. Crossing B. head-on C. overtaking D. cannot be determined

14. In relation to item no. 13, which vessel is required by the rule to keep out of the way of the other?
A. The vessel which has the other on her port bow
B. The vessel which has the other on her starboard bow
C. Both vessels
D. The vessel which has the other on her stern

15. In relation to item no. 13, what action shall be taken by the give way vessel?
A. The vessel shall alter her course to starboard and pass the stern of the other
B. The vessel shall alter her course to port and pass the stern of the other
C. Each vessel shall alter course to starboard and pass port side of the other
D. Each vessel shall alter course to port and pass starboard side of the other

16. Which factor/s is/are considered when a vessel proceeds at safe speed?
I. Traffic density II. Maneuverability of the vessel III. Visibility
A. I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III

17. Two power-driven vessels are crossing within one half mile of each other, with Vessel "P" as the
stand-on vessel, and Vessel "Q" as the give-way vessel. Vessel "P" sounds two short blasts on the
whistle. What signal should vessel "Q" sound?
A. One short blast B. two short blasts C. Five short and rapid blasts D. No signal

18. Vessel "X" is overtaking vessel "Y" on open waters and will pass without changing course.
Vessel "X" __________.
A. Should sound one prolonged blast
B. should sound two short blasts
C. Should sound the whistle signal
D. Will not sound any whistle signal

19. When can an officer of the watch deviate from the Rules of the Road?
A. When bearing of the vessel does not appreciably change
B. Only if there is risk of collision
C. To avoid immediate danger
D. Never

20. For a vessel constrained by her draught, describe the corresponding day signal with its
corresponding size.
A. A black cylinder with a diameter of not less than 0.6m in diameter and a height twice its diameter.
B. A black cylinder with a diameter of not less than 0.5m in diameter and a height twice its diameter.
C. A black cylinder with a diameter of not less than 0.6m in diameter and a height equal to its diameter.
D. A black diamond with a diameter of not less than 0.6m in diameter and a height twice its diameter.

21. A commercial airline in the water is a:

A. Vessel C. A special purpose vessel
B. Seaplane D. in trouble and not specifically addressed by the navigation rules
22. Under the International Code of Signals, which of the following is designated as indication of
distress?
A. November Charlie B. Alpha November C. Hotel D. Alpha Mike

23. As defined in the rules, which vessel would qualify as a “vessel not under command” among the
listed?
A. A vessel with her anchor down but is not holding
B. A vessel having an accident in her machinery forcing her to reduce her speed drastically
C. A vessel affected by severe weather condition
D. A fishing vessel with trolling lines

24. Which of the following would not be a distress signal?

A. Dye marker B. Flames on a vessel C. Code flag N and C D. White lantern at night

25. The collision avoidance rules shall apply to which of the following vessels?
A. All vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.
B. All vessels upon the high seas only.
C. All power-driven vessels only upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by
seagoing vessels.
D. All power-driven and sailing vessels upon the high seas only.

26. The word “Mayday” on the radiotelephone is an indication that:

A. A vessel requires a tug
B. A vessel is not under command.
C. A vessel is engaged in diving operation
D. A vessel is in distress and requires assistance.

27. You are underway on a power-driven vessel in open water when you observe a power-driven vessel
approximately 8 miles away at 22 degrees on your port bow. The bearing is steady, what action should
you take?
A. Reduce speed to allow her pass ahead
B. Call the OOW at VHF before deciding what action should be taken
C. Maintain your course and speed with caution since she is the give way
D. No action is required

28. Which of the following is the distress signal in radiotelegraphy?

A. 3 dots, 3 dots, 3 dots in Morse Code
B. 3 dots, 3 dashes, 3 dots in Morse Code
C. 3 dashes, 3 dashes, 3 dashes in Morse Code
D. 3 dashes, 3 dots, 3 dashes in Morse Code

29. A vessel shall navigate with caution at what speed?

A. Maneuvering speed B. Slow speed C. Speed commensurate with steerage way D. Moderate
speed

30. A vessel which is transferring cargo while underway is classified by the rules as a vessel:
A. In special circumstances C. restricted in her ability to maneuver
B. Constrained by her draught D. not under command

31. How can a vessel highlight a danger to another vessel, especially at night?
A. Fire a rocket throwing red stars.
B. Sound three short blasts on the whistle.
C. Direct a searchlight in the direction of the danger.
D. Show a square flag and a black ball in a vertical line one over the other.

32. A 20-m power-driven vessel towing or pushing ahead will display:

A. One mast head light in a vertical line
B. Two masthead lights in a vertical line
C. Two towing lights in a vertical line
D. Two all-round red lights in a vertical line

33. A high intensity all-round flashing red is exhibited by a WIG craft only when:
A. Landing B. taking off C. in flight near surface D. any of the choices is correct

34. The following are distress signals except:

A. Orange- colored signal
B. Red flares
C. Alpha flag
D. Raising and lowering of arms

35. Under whose responsibility does the administering of Audit Scheme fall?
A. Secretary General B. Consulate General C. Auditor D. Lead Auditor
36. What is meant by a light signal that consists three flashes?
A. I am altering my course to port
B. I am altering my course to starboard
C. I am operating astern propulsion
D. I am in doubt as to your intentions

37. The light to be used to indicate passing intentions shall be:

A. An all-round white light
B. all-round white or yellow light
C. A searchlight or beam
D. Alternating white and yellow light

38. How should a distress signal be given by hands?

A. By raising bith hands vertically
B. By raising both arms vertically, above the head
C. By slowly and repeatedly moving the arms, making circles above the head
D. By slowly and repeatedly raising and lowering the arms outstretched to each side.

39. A partly submerged vessel or object towed, which is not readily noticeable, shall show:
A. A black ball
B. A diamond shape
C. Yellow lights at each end
D. Two red lights in a vertical line

40. When must a power-driven vessel “not under command” show her sidelights at night?
A. at anchor B.moored to bouy C. making headway D. not making way

41. A power-driven vessel is underway and fishing with trolling lines. This vessel:
A. Is the stand-on vessel overtaking a power-driven vessel?
B. Must keep out of the way of a sailing vessel
C. Must sound a one prolonged followed by two short blasts in restricted visibility
D. All of the choices

42. A proper look-out shall be maintained:

A. At all times
B. At night and during restricted visibility
C. Only at night
D. Only during restricted visibility

43. A signal of one prolonged, one short, one prolonged, and one short blast, in that order is given by a
vessel:
A. At anchor B. in distress C. engaged in pilotage duty D. being overtaken in a narrow channel

44. A stand-on vessel is:

A. Required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation
B. Required to give way in a crossing situation
C. Free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right-of-way
D. Required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collision

45. A tug is towing three manned barges in line in fog. The third barge of the tow should sound:
A. One prolonged followed by two short blasts
B. One prolonged followed by three short blasts
C. One short, one prolonged and one short blast
D. One prolonged, one short and one short blast

46. Which of the following sound signal shall a vessel “restricted in her ability to maneuver” sound if
she is at anchor and in restricted visibility:
A. One prolonged followed by two short blasts
B. One prolonged followed by three short blasts
C. One short, one prolonged and one short blast
D. One prolonged, one short and one short blast

47. A vessel displaying three red lights in a vertical line is:

A. Aground
B. Not under command
C. Constrained by her draught
D. Restricted in her ability to maneuver

48. A vessel engaged in fishing during by day would show:

A. Cone, apex downward
B. Two cones, apexes together
C. Two cones with bases together
D. One black ball

49. A vessel engaged in trawling will show identification lights of:

A. A white light over a red light
B. A red light over a white light
C. A green light over a white light
D. A white light over a green light

50. A vessel may exhibit lights other than those prescribed by the rules as long as the additional lights:
A. Are not the same color as either side light
B. May impair the visibility or distinctive character of the prescribed lights
C. Do not interfere with the keeping of a proper lookout
D. Have a lesser range of visibility than the prescribed light

51. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver when engaged in operations for the maintenance of of
safety of navigation- laying, servicing or picking up a submarine cable is exempted from complying
under:
A. Rule 10 B. Rule 11 C. Rule 12 D. Rule 13

52. When a gun or another explosive signal is used to indicate distress, at what interval must they be
fired?
A. About 1 minute C. not more than 3 minutes
B. not more than 2 minutes D. at about 5 minutes

53. As an OOW, you heard a continuous sounding of a fog signal apparatus. What does this mean?
A. The vessel is anchored in fog
B. The vessel is in distress
C. The vessel has completed loading dangerous cargo
D. The vessel is warning other vessel of her passage

54. What lights may be shown by a vessel of 100 meters or more that is at anchor?
A. One anchor light
B. Two anchor lights
C. High intensity lights to illuminate her decks
D. All available working lights to illuminate her deck

55. To attract the attention of other vessel, a vessel may use any sound or light signals as long as:
A. White lights are not used
B. Red and green lights are not used
C. The signal cannot be mistaken for a signal authorized by the rules
D. The vessel signals such intentions over the radiotelephone

56. Smoke and flames coming from a burning tar or oil barrel indicates:
A. There is a barbeque party onboard
B. The vessel tries to attract the attention of vessels nearby
C. The vessel is experiencing trouble with machinery
D. The vessel is under distress

57. A rigid replica of the International Code flag A may be shown by a vessel:
A. Engaged in underway replenishment
B. Pulling a submarine cable
C. Engaged in diving operations
D. Transferring explosives

58. A vessel displaying three red lights in a vertical line is:

A. Not under command
B. Restricted in her ability to maneuver
C. Constrained by her draught
D. Aground

59. A short blast on the whistle has a duration of:

A. 12 to 15 seconds B. 8 to 12 seconds C. 4 to 6 seconds D. 1 second

60. In a narrow channel, you are underway on power-driven vessel A and desire to overtake power-
driven vessel B. After you sound two short blasts on your whistle, vessel B sounds five short and rapid
blasts on the whistle. You should:
A. Pass with caution on the port side of vessel B
B. Slow or stop and expect radical maneuvers from vessel B
C. Hold your relative position, and then sound another signal after the situation has stabilized
D. Answer the five short blasts signal then stop your vessel until the other vessel initiates a signal
61. Your vessel is navigating at night when a trouble with machinery is experienced. You changed your
navigational status in the AIS and displayed which of the following additional lights?
A. Two all-round red lights and anchor lights
B. All-round red- over- white- over- red lights
C. Two all-round red lights
D. Three all-round red lights

62. Exemption rules of the Collision Regulations can be found under which of the following?
A. Rule 37 B. Rule 38 C. Rule 39 D. Rule 40

63. It means the IMO Member State Audit which was established by the Organization and takes into
account the guidelines developed by the Organization.
A. Internal audit B. external audit C. Contracting party audit D. Audit scheme.

64. Which of the following defines an independent and documented process for obtaining evidence and
evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which criteria are fulfilled?
A.Systematic audit B. Survey C. Provisions D. Verification

65. Rule 41 pertains to what?

A. Verification of compliance B. Application C. Provisions D. Definitions

66. Which of the following defines a country that has signed, or otherwise agrees to abide by the terms
of an international agreement?
A.Coastal state B. Flag states C. Contracting Party D. IMO Member

67. When did the IMO Resolution A.1085 (28) enter into force?
A.January 1, 2016 b) January 1, 2017 c) January 1, 2018 d) January 1, 2019

68. Which of the following shall be subject to periodic audits by the Organization in accordance with the
audit standard to verify compliance with and implementation of the present Convention?
A.Marina b) Port State c) Contracting Party d) All of the above

69. Which of the following codes was adopted by the organization resolution A.1070 (28)?
A. IMO Instruments Implementation Code (I Code)
B. IMO Instruments Implementation Code (II Code)
C. IMO Instruments Implementation Code (III Code)
D. IMO Instruments Implementation Code (IV Code)

70. The repositioning of masthead lights resulting from the prescription s of Section 2(b) of which
annex?
A.Annex I B. Annex II C. Annex III D. Annex IV

71. What was the weather condition during the event of the collision between Exxon Chester and Regal
Sword?
a)Snowy b) Foggy c) Mist d) Stormy

72. When did the SS Exxon Chester and MV Regal Sword collide?
a)18 Jun.1979 b) 18 Jul.1980 c) 18 Jun. 1978 d)18 Jul. 1978

73.According to the COLREGs each vessel can reduce speed, stop, and even reverse in order to:
a)Allow more time to assess the situation.
b)Attract the attention of the other vessel.
c)Be seen by traffic control.
d)Give a wide berth to the shore.

74.The collision between Exxon Chester and Regal sword could have been avoided if their action/s was/
were:
a)Positive b) Made in ample time. d) With due regard to the observance of good seamanship d)
All of the above

75. Exxon Chester and regal sword approach one another on a nearly reciprocal course there is a danger
of collision each of them should:
a)Alter course to port to pass one another with their starboard sides.
b)Alter course to starboard in order to pass port to port.
c)Establish a VHF contact with the other vessel.
d)Remain calm and monitor the situation.

76. When shall sound signals be given, in conditions of restricted visibility?

a)By night in foggy weather.
b)Only by day in conditions of restricted visibility.
c)By day and by night in conditions of restricted visibility.
d)When there is a vessel ahead
77. When Exxon Chester encountered restricted visibility, she shall at any time proceed at:
a)Safe speed b) Economical speed c) Economical and safe speed d) Normal speed

78. Who was posted on the bow when the fog was encountered?
a)Helmsman b) Look-out c) Quartermaster d) Ordinary seaman

79. How many miles was MV Regal Sword when first acquired by radar/CAS by SS Exxon Chester?
a)3 miles b) 6 miles c) 9 miles d) 12 miles

80. What is the means of communication used by the lookout upon hearing the fog signal of MV Regal
Sword off the port bow of SS Exxon Chester?
A)Text b) Telephone c) Whistle d) By hand signalling

81. In the case of Huanyang Endeavor V frontier. Which of the following COLREGs describes the
situation best?
a)Crossing situation b) Overtaking situation c) Maneuvering situation d) Narrow channel

82.Where did the Seafrontier and Huayang Endeavour collided?

a)River Thames b) English Channel c) Dover Strait d) Strait of Gibraltar

83.Which of the following is not a member of bridge team of Huayang Endeavour during the collision?
a)Master b) 2nd officer c) Ordinary Seaman d) Able Seaman

84.Which of the following ships encountered and overtook by Huayang Endeavour before colliding with
Seafrontier?
a)MV Annette b) MV Marcel c) MV Jean LD d) MV Williams

85.Who was monitoring the traffic situation in Dover Strait when the collision happened?
a)Vessel Traffic Service b) Griz Nez traffic c) Dover Coast Guard d) UK Navy

86.What SMCP stands for?

a)Ship Marine Communication Point
b)Standard Maritime Communication Phrases
c)Standard Marine Communication Phrases
d)Standard Maritime Communication Plan

87.What type of ship is Huayang Endeavour?

a)Oil tanker b) Car Ship c) Container d) Bulk Carrier

88.When Huayang Endeavour called Seafrontier to ask about her intention what working channel did
they agree to exchange information?
a)Channel 10 b) Channel 12 c) Channel 06 d) Channel 11

89.Huayang Endeavor observes the stern light of the Seafrontier on a steady bearing and reducing
range on the port bow. Which vessel must give way according to COLREGs?
a)The observed vessel b) No risk of collision c) Both vessels d) The Observing vessel

90.If Huayang Endeavor is considered an overtaking vessel. Which of the following actions she must
execute?
a)Overtake her on the portside
b)Overtake her on the starboard side.
c)Overtake in a close-quarter distance.
d)Keep out of the way of the vessel being overtaken.

91.Which of the following COLREG rules should both vessels apply to avoid the collision?
a)Rule 33 b) Rule 34 c) Rule 35 d) Rule 31

92.Which of the following rules requires that, when assessing the risk of collision, all available means
should be used?
a) Rule 6 b) Rule 7 c) Rule 8 d) Rule 9

93.When a vessel is in doubt as to whether she is overtaking another, she shall:

a) Alter course b) Reduce speed c) Not overtake the vessel d) Assume that this is the
case and act accordingly.

94.What made Huayang Endeavor collide with the sea frontier?

a) The alteration of Sea frontier to the port and reduced speed
b) The reduced speed of Huayang Endeavor
c) The alteration of Huayang Endeavor to port
d) All of the above
95.Which of the following rules state that, if necessary, to avoid the collision or allow more to assess
the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of
propulsion?
a)Rule 8 (b) b) Rule 7 (b) c) Rule 8 ( e ) d) Rule 7 ( e )

96.According to Marine Casualty information what is the degree or type of marine casualty or incident
it was?
a) Non-serious maritime casualty b) Serious Marine Casualty c) Slight Marine Casualty d)
Moderate marine casualty

97.Based on the analysis. Which of the following contributed to the incident?

a) Two bridge teams had a conflicting plan.
b) Two bridge teams agreed on the plan.
c) Two bridge teams follow the COLREGs.
d) All of the above

98.Which of the following factors lead to the incident?

a) Language difficulties b) Failure to confirm the messages c) Failure to countercheck the agreed
actions. D) All of the above

99.Transiting in Dover strait requires:

a) Skills b) Lots of experienced c) All officers on the bridge d) High level of concentrations

100.Which of the following consists of the master, the officer on watch (OOW) and a sailor as
helmsman and lookout?
A )Bridge team b) Bridge team procedures c) Bridge officers and crew d) Bridge team
management

END OF EXAMINATION

“Our greatest weakness lies in giving up.

The most certain way to succeed is always try just one more time.”
- Thomas Edison

Prepared By: Reviewed and Validated: Approved by:

CME Faculty CAPT. MARLON U. PASCUAL FRANCIS JAY D. DELA CRUZ,

Program Chair, Marine Transportation PhD
Dean, Maritime Education