PROCESS

OF
REPRODUCTION
LESSON OBJECTIVES

•
DEFINITION OF
TERMS
the process when a mature ovum is released from the ovary and
travels of the fallopian tube for possible fertilization.

union of the sperm and the ovum.

the process when an offspring develops within the mother's

womb.
Although human beings are fully sexually
differentiated at birth, the differences between males
and females are accentuated at puberty.

This is when reproductive system matures, secondary

sexual characteristics develop, and the bodies of
males and females appear more distinct
 PUBERTY

• 8-13 years old • 9-14 years old

• first signs of puberty: breast
development
• hair grows in the pubic area and
armpits
• Menstruation usually happens last.
• puberty begins when testicles and penis
getting bigger
• hair grows in the pubic area and armpits
• Muscles grow, the voice deepens, and
facial hair develops as puberty
continues
REPRODUCTIVE
PHASE
MALE
FEMALE
HOW DOES
ONE
OVULATE?
OVULATION
 HOW DOES
PREGNANCY
OCCUR?
MENSTRUATION

•
•
•
 POOL
OF
KNOWLEDGE
Girls:
Share your menstruation-related problems that you
experience.

Boys:
Share the changes your experience during puberty.
JOURNEY OF EGG
JOURNEY OF EGG
JOURNEY OF EGG
JOURNEY OF EGG
WHAT CAN BE DONE
TO PREVENT
TEENAGE
PREGNANCY
CONTRACEPTIONS
MALE CONDOM
rolled over the penis 80-85 percent

• low cost
• easily accessible
• reduces risk of STD's/ STI's
 IMPLANTABLE
HORMONE DEVICE
implant of the capsule in the upper arm
of the woman

more than 99%

• works for 3 years

• it doesn't interrupt sex
• very useful for women who find it difficult to remember
to take a pill at the same time every day.
 CALENDAR
METHOD
woman predicts the day of ovulation by keeping a
calendar of the length or each menstrual cycle.

theoretically 85 % but in reality about 60%

• no cost
• under control of the woman
1.
First day of Fertile
Find shortest cycle
CALENDAR
2. Subtract 18 from # total of
days in cycle
METHOD FIRST # OF FIRST # OF
3. Count that # from day 1 of DAY OF DAYS IN DAY OF DAYS IN
current cycle, mark an X PERIOD CYCLE PERIOD CYCLE
JAN 20 29 MAY 12 26
4. Marked X=First Fertile Day
FEB 18 29 JUNE 9 28
MAR 18 29 JULY 9 30
Last day of Fertile APR 16 29 AUG 5 27
1. Find longest cycle
2. Subtract 11 from # total of Ex: Ex:
days in cycle 26-18=8 30-11=19
3. Count that # from day 1 of Day 1: 4th of month Day 1: 4th of month
current cycle, mark an X (4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11)---8 (4,5,6,7…22)---19
4. Marked X=Last Fertile Day First Fertile Day=11 Last Fertile Day=22
 STERILIZATION
passage for the sperm/ egg is most effective method of
surgically tied birth control due to their
Men: VASECTOMY long-term success rate of
Women: TUBAL LIGATION over 99%

• highly effective
• permanent
• one time expense
 BIRTH CONTROL

Contains synthetic oestrogen

Alters natural ovulation cycle

• Low cost
• easily available
• controlled by the woman
 BIRTH CONTROL
INJECTION
Given in the first day of the menstruation and then
every 2-3 months

more than 99% effective

• lasts for 8 or 13 weeks (depending on which injection

you have)
• do not have to think about contraception every day
 WITHDRAWAL
Removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation

Prevents the semen from . It works about 85% but in

going into the vagina
• No cost under the control
of the man and the
woman involved
reality about 70% of the
time, which means that
over a year of using this
method, 22 out of 100
women
 INTRAUTERINE
DEVICE (IUD)

Inserted inside the uterus by a doctor

more than 95-98% effective

• long lasting and relatively inexpensive

• The copper IUD is the only kind of IUD available in the Philippines.
 HEALTH EFFECTS OF
EARLY PREGNANCY IN
THE GROWING
ADOLESCENT
 Dangerous to both mother and child
OBSTRUCTED requires help of trained medical
LABOR professionals.

• •
A cut is made in the abdomen and the A tear , hole, opening
abdomen and the baby is removed directly from
the uterus. EX: between the vagina and bladder or between
A major contributor to high maternal mortality the vagina or rectum.
rate is adolescent pregnancy.
.
COMPLICATIONS
• Excessive Vomiting
• Severe Anemia
• Hypertension
• Convulsions
• Difficulty in breast feeding (too
young to produce milk)
• Premature and low birth
weight babies
• Infection
• Prolonged labor
• High maternal mortality or
Death
 COMPLICATIONS
Ages 20-30 years are the safest period of women's life
for child bearing

Ages 12-16 years are still growing. The pelvis of a girl

can grow wider as much 20% of the girls.
 POOL
OF
KNOWLEDGE
Share at least 1 topic you’ve learned
today.
REFERENCES
• Family Planning ASoociation (2014). Pregnancy. England.
• Farrell, K. et.al. (1995). Life Planning Education: A Youth
Development Program. Washington DC: Advocates for the Youth
• German Foundation for World Population DSW (2006). Sexual and
Reproductive Health Training for Manual for Young People.
• Jones, J. (2011). Human Sexuality.
IMAGE ATTRIBUTIONS
• https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-pill
• https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/depo-provera/about/pac-
20392204#:~:text=Depo%2DProvera%20is%20a%20well,ovaries%20fro
m%20releasing%20an%20egg.
• https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contraception/contraceptive-
implant/#:~:text=The%20implant%20is%20more%20than,the%20same%
20time%20every%20day.
• https://momcenter.com.ph/2020/04/16/calendar-method-bilangin-kung-
kailan-ka-fertile-o-hindi/
• https://medlineplus.gov/puberty.html#:~:text=It%20is%20a%20process%2
0that,puberty%20is%20usually%20breast%20development.
• https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/understanding-
puberty.html#:~:text=When%20Does%20Puberty%20Start%3F,trigger%2
0the%20start%20of%20puberty.
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING
AVOID TEENAGE PREGNANCY!
 TIME FOR
QUESTIONS!