SEC. 1 -a 1.

SIMPLE PAST
-bu -nde 2. DO AND or DID AND;BY DOING
-gu -ide 3. KUDASAI.( PLEASE )
-ku -ite 4. AGE-MAS.( TO DO FOR OTHERS )
-mu -nde 5 ARI-MAS.( TO BE DONE ) - PASSIVE OF STATE
e, i -ru -te 6. GO-RAN-NASAI.( Do AND SEE!!;TRY IT!)
a,o,u -ru -tte 7. I-MAS.( TO BE DOING ) { i-masen - negative;i-mashta - past }
-su -shte 8. MORA-U.( TO HAVE ONE DO )
-suru -shte 9. KARA.....( AFTER.....) - CONJUNCTION SINCE
-tsu -tte 10. MO.....( EVEN IF.....) - CONJUNCTION
-u -tte 11. MO-II-DES.( MAY ) - PERMISSION
12. WA-IKEMASEN.( MUST NOT;MAY NOT;SHOULD NOT )
come: kite
go: itte

SEC. 2
-bu -bi 1.MAS[affirmative]; MASEN[negative] - GENERAL STATEMENT; FUTURE TENSE
-gu -gi 2. MASHTA[affermative];MASEN-DESHTA[negative] - THE PAST
-ku -ki 3. DESHOO( I think that..... )
-mu -mi 4. MASHOO( LET US; I WILL )
e, i -ru 0 5. MASHOO KA( SHALL WE; SHALL I )
a,o,u -ru -ri 6. MASU-MAI( I WILL NOT; LET US NOT )
-su -shi 7. NAGARA.....( WHILE..... ) - Conjunction
-suru -shi 8. NASAI( DO.....! ) - IMPERATIVE
-tsu -chi 9. NI( IN ORDER TO.....) - POSTPOSITION
-u -i 10. TAI-DES( WISH TO;WANT TO;WOULD LIKE TO )
11. KATA( HOW TO;A MANNER;WAY;METHOD
come: ki 12. SOO-DES( LIKELY TO DO;LOOK;SEEM;APPEAR )
13. NIKUI( DIFFICULT TO DO );YASUI( EASY TO DO )

SEC. 3
-bu -bu 1. HAZU-DES( OUGHT TO;MUST;SHOULD;BE EXPECTED;BE TO )
-gu -gu 2. HOO-GA-II-DES( HAD BETTER;IT WOULD BE BETTER TO )
-ku -ku 3. KAMO-SHIREMASEN(MAY;MIGHT;PERHAPS;MAYBE;POSSIBLY;PROBABLY)
-mu -mu 4. NO NI( IN ORDER TO )
e, i -ru -ru 5. YOO NI( SO AS TO)
a,o,u -ru -ru 6. KOTO DEKI-MAS( CAN )
-su -su 7. TSUMORI-DES( INTEND TO;PLAN TO;MEAN TO;BE GOING TO )
-suru -suru 8. RASHII-DES;YOO-DES( SEEM TO;APPEAR TO;IT SEEMS THAT )
-tsu -tsu 9. SOO-DES( IT IS SAID THAT;BE SAID TO;PEOPLE SAY )
-u -u 10. N(O) DES( SHOULD; It is the one which you should...; a polite suffix )

come: kuru
SEC. 4
-bu -ba 1. NAKATTA-DES( DID NOT ) - PAST NEGATIVE
-gu -ga 2. NAI-DES( DO NOT ) - PRESENT NEGATIVE
-ku -ka 3. NAI HOO-GA-II-DES( HAD BETTER NOT;IT WOULD NOT BE BETTER TO )
-mu -ma 4. NAI KAMO-SHIREMASEN( MAY NOT ) - PROBABLY NOT
e, i -ru 0 5. NAI YOO NI( SO AS NOT TO )
a,o,u -ru -ra 6. NAI RASHII DES;NAI YOO DES( SEEM NOT TO )
-su -sa 7. NAI SOO DES( BE SAID NOT TO )
-suru -shi 8 NAI UCHI NI.....( BEFORE..... ) - CONJUNCTION [ UNDESIRABLE ]
-tsu -ta 9. NAI DE( WITHOUT )
-u -wa 10. NAI DE KUDASAI( PLEASE DON'T )
11. NAI DE MO-II-DES; NAKU-TE MO-II-DES( NEED NOT )
come: ko 12. NAKU-TE WA-IKEMASEN;NEBA NARIMASEN( MUST )

SEC. 5 SEC. 6 SEC. 7

-bu -base -be -bare
-gu -gase -ge - ru -gare
-ku -kase -ke -kare
-mu -mase -me -mare
e, i -ru -sase - ru -re (-rare) -rare - ru
a,o,u -ru -rase -re (-rare) -rare
-su -sase -se -sare
-suru -sase deki-sure -sare
-tsu -tase -te + BA -tare
-u -wase -e -ware
(kore-ru)
(kosase-ru) (kure BA) (korare-ru)

SEC. 8
-bu -bô
-gu -gô
-ku -kô 1. GENERAL USE
-mu -mô 2. SECTION 8 + "TO SURU(=DO)"( be about to - TIME; try to - MEANS )
-ru -yô - mashô 3. SECTION 8 + "TO(=THAT) OMO-U(=THINK)" (One thinks that one will )
-ru -rô 4. SECTION 8 + "TO(=THAT) I-U(=SAY)" ( One says: "Let us ··· )
-su -sô 5. SECTION 8 + "TO" + SECTION 2 + "MAI TO" ( whether or not )
-suru -shi-yô
-tsu -tô
-u -wô

(ko yô)