Fig. 1 Lubrication oil circuit 18 Leak oil return line
1 Oil sump 19 Oil filter 2 Return flow from turbo charger to crankcase 20 Suction line 3 Turbo charger 21 Crankshaft bearings 4 Oil line to turbo charger 22 Conrod bearings 5 Line to mass balancing gear (2 x) 6 Oil pressure sensor 7 Valve with pulse lubrication 8 Push rod, oil supply to rocker arms 9 Line to spray nozzles 10 Rocker arm 11 Return flow to oil sump 12 Nozzle for piston cooling 13 Camshaft bearings 14 Main oil channel 15 Lubrication oil cooler 16 Oil pump 17 Pressure relief valve
302 BOMAG 008 911 63
Lubrication oil circuit 11.4 General The oil inside the combustion engine has the function of lubricating and cooling all drive components, re- moving impurities and neutralizing chemically effec- tive combustion products, transferring forces and damping vibrations.. The oil is only able to fulfil this function, if sufficient quantities are transported to the critical points in the engine and if its properties are adapted to the prevailing requirements by corre- sponding manufacturing processes and refining (addi- tives). Figure (1) shows pressure circulation lubrication in combination with splash and oil mist lubrication. Here oil is transported under pressure to all bearing loca- tions by the oil pump (16), while sliding surfaces are splash or oil mist lubricated. After flowing through the bearing locations and along sliding surfaces the oil is collected in the oil sump (1) under the drive, where the oil is cooled, defoamed by calming and stored. The oil filter (19) removes solid foreign particles from the engine oil (combustion residues, metal abrasion, dust) and thus maintains the function of the lubrication oil during the maintenance intervals.