as She works as a waitress /She earns three times as much as I do

by The building had been destroyed by fire/I sent it by email.

many used in questions to ask about the number of something
most Which subject do you like most=‫األ ْكثَر‬
may used to talk about what is possibly true or will possibly happen
its ‘What time is it?’ ‘It’s one o’clock.’
should He should go to the doctor. ‫يَ ْنبَغي‬
often How often (= how many times) do you go to the gym? ‫غالِبا‬
What would you do if you lost your job?
would
‫سوف‬ َ used to say what might happen if something else happens
over more than an amount, number, or age I put the blanket over her. ‫أ ْكثَر‬
those These apples look much nicer than those. (that ‫أولئك ) َج ْمع‬
while .I can’t talk to anyone while I’m driving ‫ خِ الل‬/ ‫بَ ْينَما‬
government ‫حُكومة‬
however We’re not going to get there in time, however fast we drive- ‫َمهْما كان‬
might I might come. ‫ُربَّما‬
could I couldn’t see him. You said I could go! ‫يُمكِن‬
usually I usually get home at about six o’clock. ً‫ عا َدة‬in the way that most often happens
form paintings of the human form ‫شكْل‬ َ
meat ‫لَحْ م‬
air I love the smell of the air in the mountains. ‫الهَواء‬
once .It only snowed once or twice this year ‫َم َّرة واحِ دة‬
down Can you turn the music down? ‫يُ َخفِض‬
popular liked by many people ‫ شَعبي‬/ ‫ َمحْ بوب‬/ ‫شائع‬
Nina didn’t phone, even though she said she would = َ‫ َر ْغ َم ذَ ِلك‬/ ‫َمع أن‬
though
They’re coming next week, though I don’t know when = ‫ولَ ِكن‬
although She walked home by herself, although she knew it was dangerous. ‫الر ْغم مِ ْن‬ َّ ‫عَلى‬
able He’ll be able to help you. ‫قادِر عَلى‬
whether I didn’t know whether or not to go. ‫إذا‬
certain I am certain that you’re doing the right thing. ‫ُمت َِأكد‬
put Where did you put the keys? He put his arm around her. ‫يَضَع‬
under You can buy the whole system for just under $2,000. ‫أقَل مِ ن‬
common We don’t have any common interests. ‫شت ََرك‬ ْ ‫ُم‬
guide ‫ُم ْرشِد‬
provide It’s a new scheme to provide schools with free computers .‫يُ َز ِود‬
literature ‫أدَب‬
software ‫ب َْرنا َمج‬
economics ‫عِلم االقتِصاد‬
away Go away and leave me alone. The nearest town is ten miles away.ً ‫بَعيدا‬/‫َمكان آَ َخر‬
various They have offices in various parts of the country. ‫ُمتَنَ َّوع‬
particular ‘Why did you ask?’ ‘No particular reason.’ ‫ُمعَيَّن‬
trade ‫تِجارة‬
likely I’m likely to forget if you don’t remind me. ‫ُمحْ تَ َمل‬
several some, but not a lot .. Several people have complained about the scheme.. ‫عِدة‬
temperature Last night the temperature dropped to below freezing. ‫د ََرجة الحَرارة‬
united We need a leader who can unite the party. ‫متحد‬
fat ‫سمين‬ َ
force ‫قُوة‬
simply simply prepared food.. ‫ِببَساطة‬
major a major problem / a major city ‫ كَبير‬/ ‫ُم ِهم‬
current What is your current address? / ‫حالي‬
historical ‫تاريخي‬
practice We need a lot more practice before the concert. / ‫مارسة‬ َ ‫ُم‬
sense Living in the countryside gave us a great sense of freedom. / ‫حاسة‬
cut Cut the meat into small pieces. / ‫يَ ْق َطع‬
instead There’s no chicken – would you like lamb instead? / ‫بَد ًَال مِ ن‬
physical ‫سدي‬ َ ‫َج‬
piece a piece of paper / She cut the cake into eight pieces./ ‫ جُزء‬/ ‫َم ْقدار‬
useful useful information / ‫ُمفيد‬
short ‫قَصير‬
industry ‫ حِ ْرفة‬/ ‫ِصناعة‬
media ‫َوسائل اإلعالم‬ 1
 against Liverpool are playing against AC Milan. / ‫ِضد‬
far How far is it to the supermarket? / ‫بَعيد‬
term We’ve got a test at the end of term. / ‫فَصْل دِراسي‬
increase Smoking increases the risk of serious illnesses. / ‫يَزيد‬
oven ‫فُ ْرن‬
quite ‫هادئ‬
definition an explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase / ‫تَعْريف‬
turn Turn left at the traffic lights.
soil ‫تربة‬
guard ‫حارس‬ ِ
hold He was holding a glass of wine. / ‫يُ ْمسِك‬
main Our main problem is lack of money. / ‫َرئيسي‬
offer They offered me a job. / ‫يَع ُْرض‬
potential ‫إمكانِية‬
rather He saw his music as a hobby rather than a career. / ‫بَ َدالً مِ ن‬
additional We need additional information. / ‫إضافي‬
almost We’ve almost finished. / She’s almost 18 years old./ ً ‫تَقريبا‬
especially I liked all the food, but I especially liked the dessert. / ‫شكْل خاص‬
َ ‫ِب‬
garden ‫حَديقة‬
management ‫ِإدارة‬
range a group of different things of the same general type / ‫تَشْكيلة‬
rate ‫ُمعَدَّل‬
variety ‫متنوع‬
above Look on the shelf above your head. / ‫ أعلى‬/ ‫فَ ْوق‬
according According to the weather forecast, it’s going to rain tomorrow. / ‫حَسب‬
determine ‫يحدد‬
alternative ‫ بَديل‬/ ‫َخيار‬
demand ‫َطلَب‬
among He got lost among the crowds. / ‫سط‬ َ ‫َو‬
excuse ‫يُسامِ ح‬
organization ‫ُمنَ َّظمة‬
across I walked across the road. / ‫عَبر‬
below He could hear people shouting below his window. / ‫سفَل‬ ْ ‫أ‬
class ‫صَف‬
dry Is your hair dry yet? / ‫جاف‬
equipment ‫ تَجْ هيزات‬/ ‫ُمعِدات‬
tax ‫ضَريبة‬
analysis ‫تَحْ ليل‬
involved How did you get involved in acting? / ‫شارك في شَيء ما‬ِ ُ‫ي‬
itself ‫نفسها‬
political ‫سياسي‬
purchase ‫شت َري‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
subject ‫مادة دِراسِية‬
supply Who will supply the food for the party? / ‫يُ َز ِود‬
therefore َ‫ِلذَ ِلك‬
basis ‫َمبادئ أساسِية‬
army ‫َجيْش‬
fall ‫ يَقَع‬/ ‫سقُط‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
yet Have you read his book yet? / ‘Has he called?’ ‘No, not yet.’ ‫لَ ْم … بَعْد‬
environment ‫البيْئة‬
figure ‫ َرقَم‬/ ‫َر ْمز‬
necessary ‫ضَروري‬
produce The factory produces about 900 cars a year.
source ‫صدَر‬ ْ ‫َم‬
instance for example
maintain ‫ستَمِ ر‬ ْ َ‫ ي‬/ ‫يُحافِظ عَلى‬
upset ‫قَلِق‬
feature ‫ ميزة‬/ ‫سِمة‬
medical ‫طِ بي‬
rock ‫ص َْخر‬
salt ‫َم ْلح‬
themselves ‫سهُم‬ ُ ُ‫أ ْنف‬ 2
 traditional ‫ت َ ْقليدي‬
exist ‫يَتَواجَد‬
late My flight was late. / ‫َأخر‬ ِ ‫ُمت‬
scale We don’t yet know the scale of the problem. / ‫َمدى‬
tend ‫يَميل ِإلى شَيء ما‬
thus ‫لذَلِك‬
fit ‫يُناسِب‬
perform ‫يَع ُْرض‬
proper Please put those books back in their proper place ‫ ُمناسِب‬/ ‫صَحيح‬
throughout ‫أرجاء‬ ْ
actual ‫فِعلي‬
appropriate Is this movie appropriate for young children? / ‫ ُمناسِب‬/ ‫ُمالئم‬
combination ‫ َخليط‬/ ‫ت َْركيبة‬
complex ‫ ُمعقد‬/ ‫ُمركب‬
craft ‫حِ ْرفة‬
due ‫ُمت ََوقَّع‬
effective What is the most effective way of teaching grammar? / ‫فَعَّال‬
eventually ‫ في آخِ ر األ ْمر‬/ ً ‫أَخيرا‬
medicine ‫دَواء‬
middle We live right in the middle of the town. / ‫سط‬ َ ‫َو‬
regular ‫د َْوري‬
standard ‫ مِ عْيار‬/ ‫ستَوى‬ ْ ‫ُم‬
exchange ‫ ُمقايَضة‬/ ‫ت َبادُل‬
identify ‫يَتَعَ َّرف عَلى‬
pressure ‫ض ْغط‬ َ
reach ‫ي َِصل‬
serve ‫ي َْخدِم‬
wide ‫عَريض‬
advantage ‫َمنفَعة‬
benefit ‫ فائِدة‬/ ‫َم ْنفَعة‬
charge the price of something, especially a service
issue ‫ قَ ِضية‬/ ‫َمسْأَلة‬
require ‫ يَحْ تاج إلى‬/ ‫يَتَ َطلَّب‬
significant ‫ُم ِهم‬
unless I won’t call you unless there are any problems. / ‫إال إذا‬
break ‫يَ ْكسِر‬
chemistry ‫ِع ْلم الكيمياء‬
disease ‫ عِلة‬/ ‫َم َرض‬
interested ِ‫مولَع بـ‬
item ‫مادة‬
metal ‫َم ْعدَن‬
nation ‫أُمة‬
occur ‫يَحْ دُث‬
role ‫د َْور‬
structure ‫َه ْيكَل‬
visual ‫َمرئي‬
approach ‫يَ ْقت َِرب‬
avoid ‫يَتَ َجنَّب‬
certainly .They certainly deserved to win / ‫ِبالتأكيد‬
concerned ‫قَلِق‬/ ‫ُم ْهتَم‬
rise ‫ ي َْرتَفِع‬/‫ي َْزداد‬
addition added to what already exists, happens, or is true
balance ‫تَوازُ ن‬
bit ‫يَعَض‬
impact ‫تأثير‬
shape ‫شكْل‬ َ
straight ‫ست َقيم‬ ْ ‫ُم‬
tool ‫أداة‬
wind ‫ريح‬
beyond Our house is just beyond the bridge. / ‫مِ ن الناحية األ ُ ْخ َرى‬
culture ‫ حَضارة‬/ ‫ثَقافة‬
intelligent ‫ذَكي‬ 3
 junior a junior officer / ‫أَدنى ُرتْبًة‬
pick ‫ي َْختار‬
pot ‫ قِدْر‬/ ‫ ِوعاء‬/ ‫إناء‬
pretty The traffic was pretty bad. / ‫إلى حَد ما‬
property ‫ُم ْمتَلَكات‬
seem She seemed happy. / ‫يَبدو‬
sign ‫الفِتة‬
task ‫َمهَمة‬
unique ‫فَريد‬
wood ‫َخشَب‬
condition ‫ َظ ْرف‬/ ‫حالة‬
currently ‫حالي‬
discuss ‫يُناقِش‬
distribution ‫ت َوزيع‬
entertainment ‫تَسْلية‬
ice ‫ثَ ْلج‬
lift ‫ي َْرفَع‬
north ‫ ِجهة الشَّمال‬/ ‫الشَّمال‬
overall ‫إجمالي‬
president ‫َرئيس‬
separate ‫ُم ْنفَ ِصل‬
square ‫ُم َربَّع‬
unit ‫َوحْ دة‬
western ‫غ ْربي‬ َ
attempt ‫يُحا ِول‬
concern ‫يَهُم‬
contain ‫يَحْ ت َوي عَلى‬
context ‫سِياق‬
extremely extremely beautiful / very / ‫ إلى أ ْبعَد حَد‬/ ً ‫ ِجدا‬/ ‫لِلغاية‬
familiar This street looks familiar to me. / ‫َمألوف‬
introduction ‫ُمقَدِمة‬
performance ‫ ع َْرض‬/ ‫أداء‬
recent a recent photo / ‫حَديث‬
refer .She didn’t once refer to her son / ‫يُشير إلى‬
willing ‫را ِغب ِب ِفعْل شَيىء ما‬
bright ‫ فاقِع‬/ ‫فاتِح‬
broad broad shoulders ‫ عَريض‬/ ‫سع‬ ِ ‫وا‬
capital Paris is the capital of France. /‫عاصمة‬ِ
constantly ‫ستَمِ ر‬ ْ ‫ُم‬
flat ‫س َّطح‬ َ ‫ُم‬
gain ‫يَ ْكتَسِب‬
length ‫طول‬
newspaper ‫ جَريدة‬/ ‫صَحيفة‬
prefer I prefer dogs to cats. /‫يُفَ ِضل‬
prevent ‫ي َْمنَع‬
properly ‫ِبطريقة ُمناسِبة‬
specifically ‫شكِل ُمعَيَّن‬ َ ‫ِب‬
stand ‫يَقِف‬
warm ‫دافيء‬
ahead ‫في ال ُمقَدِمة‬
brush ‫فُ ْرشاة‬
cell ‫َخل ِية‬
dealer ‫ بَائع‬/ ‫تاجر‬ ِ
debate ‫ ُمنا َظرة‬/ ‫ َجدَل‬/ ‫نِقاش‬
discover ‫يَ ْكتَشِف‬
ensure ‫ يَكفُل‬/ ‫يَض َمن‬
finding ‫نَتيجة‬
front ‫اجهة‬ ِ ‫الو‬َ / ‫ال ُمقَدِمة‬
function ‫ َوظيفة‬/ ‫ع َمل‬ َ
highly very
immediately ً َ‫ف‬
‫ورا‬
lack )‫يَ ْفتَقِر ( ِإلى شَيء‬ 4
 lake ‫بُ َحيْرة‬
lead ‫يَقود‬
plant ‫نَبات‬
reduce ‫ يُقَلِل‬/ ‫يُ َخفِض‬
relatively ‫س ِبيًا‬ْ ِ‫ن‬
scene ‫شهَد‬ ْ ‫َم‬
taste ‫ َمذاق‬/ ‫َطعْم‬
theme ‫َم ْوضوع‬
towards ‫ِباتِجاه‬
valuable ‫قَ ِيم‬
whatever ‫أي كان‬
wing ‫جَناح‬
appearance ‫َم ْظهَر‬
association ‫ ج َْمعِية‬/ ‫ اتِحاد‬/ ‫را ِبطة‬
concept ‫َمفهوم‬
correct ‫صَحيح‬
desire ‫َر ْغبة‬
discussion ‫نِقاش‬
explore ‫ست َ ْكشِف‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
express I’m simply expressing my opinion-an express train: ‫يُعَ ِبر‬/ ‫سريع‬
fairly a fairly large family / ‫إلى حَد ما‬
fixed a fixed price / ‫ثا ِبت‬
handle He handled the situation very well. / ‫يَتَعا َمل َم َع‬
housing Housing is expensive in this city. / ‫إسكان‬
huge a huge house / ‫ضخِ م‬ َ
inflation ‫ ِزيادة في األَسْعار‬/ ‫ض ُخم‬ َ َ‫ت‬
influence ‫ نُفوذ‬/ ‫ت َأثير‬
insurance ‫ت َأمين‬
involve ‫يَت ََو َّرط‬
leading ‫ َرئيسي‬/ ‫بارز‬ ِ / ‫هام‬
notice I noticed that he was alone. / ‫يُالحِ ظ‬
primarily ‫لدرجة األولى‬
rare ‫نادِر‬
release ‫سراح‬ َ ‫يُ ْطلِق‬
sell ‫يَبيع‬
typical typical German food / ‫نَموذَجي‬
upon ‫ عَلى‬/ ‫فَ ْوق‬
wall ‫حائط‬
afford Can we afford a new car? / ‫ست َطيع شِراء‬ْ َ‫ي‬
competitive ‫ت َنافُسي‬
completely ً ‫ تَماما‬/ ً ‫كُليا‬
critical He is very critical of the way I work. / ‫نَقدي‬
damage ‫ أذى‬/ ‫ض ََرر‬
distance ‫ بُعْد‬/ ‫َمسافة‬
effort ‫حاولة‬ َ ‫ ُم‬/ ‫َمسْعى‬
expression .He had a sad expression on his face / ‫تَعْبير‬
hear ‫س َمع‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
immediate The drugs had an immediate effect. / ‫عاجل‬ ِ / ‫فَ ْوري‬
pair For the next exercise, you’ll need to work in pairs. / ‫ثُنائي‬
press ‫ضغَط‬ ْ َ‫ ي‬/ ‫صَّحافة‬
remain ‫ يَتَبَقى‬/ ‫يَبْقى‬
represent ‫يَنوب عَن‬
ride ‫ي َْركَب‬
savings ‫ُم َّد َخرات‬
spread ‫ يَ ُمد‬/ ‫يَ ْنشُر‬
spring ‫الربيع‬ َّ
statement ‫ تَصْريح‬/ ‫بَيان َرسْمي‬
target ‫َهدَف‬
tough ‫صعْب‬ َ
ultimately ‫أخيرا‬
ً
wait ‫يَ ْنتَظِ ر‬
whenever You can go whenever you want. / ‫ َو ْقتَما‬/every time or at5 any time
 whose ‫ِل َم ْن‬
widely ‫َبيرة‬
َ ‫ِبد ََرجَة ك‬
aware ?Were you aware of the problem /‫ ُملِم ِبالشِيء‬/ ‫ُمد ِْرك‬
brown ‫بُني اللَ ْون‬
cheap ‫َرخيص‬
complicated ‫ُمعَقَّد‬
depth ‫ع ُْمق‬
discount ‫ ت َْخفيض‬/ ‫َخصْم‬
display ‫ع َْرض‬
educational ‫ ثَقافة‬/ ‫ت َْر ِبية‬
environmental ‫بيئي‬
estate ‫مَنطِ قة‬
foundation ‫أساسات‬/‫مؤسسة‬
global ‫عالَمي‬
hit ‫ض ِرب‬ ُ ‫ يَ ْل‬/ ‫صدُم‬
ْ َ‫ ي‬/ ‫طم‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
legal ‫قانوني‬
lesson ‫د َْرس‬
near ‫قُ ْرب‬
objective ‫َهدَف‬
officer ‫َمسؤول‬
perspective ‫َمنظور‬
phase ‫َم ْرحَلة‬
recently ً ‫حَديثا‬
recipe ‫وصفة‬
recommend ‫يوصي‬
reference ‫مرجع‬
relevant ‫ذو ِصلة‬
rely ‫ شَيء ما‬/ ‫يَ ْعتَ ْمد عَلى ش َْخص ما‬
secure ‫آمِ ن‬
stick She had stuck a lot of photos on her wall : ‫يُ ْل ِصق‬
thin ‫َرقيق‬
vary ‫ي َْختَلِف‬
accurate ‫دَقيق‬
advanced ‫ُمتَقَدِم‬
bowl ‫ِوعاء عَميق‬
bridge ‫ِجسْر‬
capable ‫قادِر عَلى‬
chemical ‫كيماوي‬
dump ‫يَرمي‬
edge Rick was sitting on the edge of the bed. / ‫ حافة‬/ ‫َط َرف‬
evidence ‫دَليل‬
extreme ‫شَديد‬
fan ‫ ُمش َِجع‬/‫مِ ْر َوحة‬
frequently ً ‫تَك‬
I see him very frequently. :‫ْرارا‬
fully completely : The restaurant is fully booked this evening
generate We need to generate more electricity. / ‫يُ َولِد‬
letter ‫ِرسالة‬
lock ‫يُ ْغلِق‬
mostly ‫غا ِلبًا‬
nearly ‫تَ ْقريبًا‬
novel ‫ِرواية‬
obtain ‫ ينال‬/ ‫يحصل عَلى‬
occasionally not happening often : He still plays the occasional game of football
plenty There’s plenty of room here./ ‫كَثير مِ ن‬
push ‫يَ ْدفَع‬
quarter ‫ُربْع‬
skin ‫ِج ْلد‬
sort ‫نَ ْوع‬
carry ‫يَحْ مِ ل‬
clearly ‫ِبوضوح‬
college ‫ُكلِية‬
communicate I usually communicate with him by email. / ِ‫يَت َِّصل بـ‬ 6
 complain ‫ يَتَذَ َّمر‬/ ‫يَشْكو‬
conflict ‫ خِ الف‬/ ‫ِصراع‬
connection ‫ارتِباط‬ ْ / ‫ِصلة‬
criticism ‫ا ْنتِقاد‬
debt She’s working in a bar to try to pay off her debts : ‫َديْن‬
dish ‫َطبَق‬
dramatic ‫ دراماتيكي‬/ ‫ ُمثير‬/ ‫فاجيء‬ ِ ‫ُم‬
essentially ‫ أَساسي‬/ ‫ج َْوهَري‬
factor Safety is an important factor in car design : ‫عامِ ل‬
fair Why should I have to do all the cleaning? It's not fair : ‫ َم ْقبُول‬/‫عادِل‬
fill ‫يَمأل‬
formal ‫َرسْمي‬
forward ‫أمامي‬
indicate ‫علَى‬ َ ‫يَدُل‬
joint ‫شت ََرك‬ ْ ‫ُم‬
kick ‫ي َْرفُس‬
master ‫س ِيد‬َ
opposite ‫عكْس‬ َ
pass Four years have passed since that day-I passed my driving test the first time: ‫يَ ْنجَح‬/‫ ي َْمضي‬/ ‫يَ ُمر‬
patience ‫صبْر‬ َ
pitch ‫ َم ْلعَب‬/‫رمية‬
remote ‫ بَعيد ِجدًا‬/ ‫ُم ْنعَ ِزل‬
slightly ً‫قَليال‬
strength ‫قُوة‬
suggest ‫يَ ْقت َِرح‬
survive ‫يَ ْنجو‬
treat ‫يُعامِ ل‬
vast ‫شاسِع‬
vegetable ‫ُخضار‬
abuse ‫ستِخدام‬ ُ /‫تَعْذيب‬
ْ ‫سوء ا‬
administration ‫إدارة‬
appeal The appeal raised over £2 million for AIDS research : ‫ ُمناشَدة‬/‫مطالبة‬
appreciate ‫يُقَدِر‬
aspect ‫ َوجه‬/ ‫بُعْد‬
attitude )‫ َم ْوقِف (تِجاَه شَيء ما‬: ‫سلوك‬
beat ‫يَه ِْزم‬
burn ‫يُحْ ِرق‬
chart ‫َرسْم بَياني‬
compare ‫قارن‬ ِ ُ‫ي‬
deposit ‫ عَربون‬/ ‫دُفعة‬: ‫إيداع‬
director ‫ُمدير‬
equally ‫عَلى قَدم ال ُمساواة‬
foreign ‫أَجْ نَبي‬
gear sports gear :‫معدات‬/ ‫أجهزة‬
greatly ‫إلى حد كبير‬
ideal ‫مثالي‬
land ‫أرض‬
log ‫سجل‬
necessarily ‫بالضرورة‬
principle ‫َرئيسي‬
psychological ‫ نَفسي‬/ ‫سيكولوجي‬
psychology ‫عِلم نَفس‬
raise ‫ي َْرفَع‬
rarely ‫ناد ًِرا‬
recommendation ‫ت َْو ِصية‬
regularly ‫ِبا ْنتِظام‬
relative ‫قَريب‬
severe ‫الخادِم‬
signal ‫إشارة‬
similarly ‫ُمتشا ِبه‬
smooth ‫أ ْملَس‬
spirit ‫روح‬ 7
 storage ‫خزن‬ َ ‫َم‬
suitable ‫ ُمالئم‬/ ‫ُمناسِب‬
wave Wave goodbye to Grandma : ‫ يُلَ ِوح‬/ ‫َم ْوجة‬
anywhere ‫في أَي َمكان‬
argument ‫ِجدال‬
belt ‫حِ زام‬
bench ‫مقعد‬
closely Which American city most closely resembles Paris : ‫بِدِق ٍة‬
commission ‫عمولة‬
complaint ‫ تَذَ ُّمر‬/ ‫شَكوى‬
consist ‫تتكون‬
contribute I contributed $20 towards Andrea’s present : ‫يُساهِم‬
differ ‫يَختَلِف‬
double ‫َز ْوج‬
draw ‫سم‬ ُ ‫ي َْر‬
emphasis ‫ت َوكيد‬
encourage ‫يُش َِجع‬
equal ‫ُمتَسا ٍو‬
expand .The company has expanded / ‫ يُ َوسِع‬/ ‫يُ َمدِد‬
firm ‫ قَوي‬/ ‫ثابِت‬
frequent He is a frequent visitor to the US. / ‫ُمتَك َِرر‬
highway ‫سريع‬ َ ‫َطريق‬
hire ‫َأجر‬ ِ ‫ست‬ْ َ‫ي‬
initially ‫في البِداية‬
internal ‫داخِ لي‬

8
 loss ‫ فُ ْقدان‬/ ‫ضَياع‬
mainly ‫غا ِلبًا‬
merely only / ‫ُمج ََّرد‬
numerous ‫ُمتَعَدِد‬
path ‫َطريق‬
possession ‫ُم ْمتَلَكات‬
progress ‫تَقَدُّم‬
prove ‫يُثْ ِبت‬
react ‫ستَجيب‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
recognize ‫يتعرف على‬
sea ‫بَحْ ر‬
sensitive ‫حَساس‬
south ‫جَنوب‬
steak ‫شَريحة‬
stuff ‫مادة‬
sufficient ‫كاف‬
ٍ
tap ‫مقبض‬
union ‫اِتِحاد‬
agreement ‫اتِفاق‬
angle ‫زا ِوية‬
borrow ‫ستَعير‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
claim She claimed that the dog attacked her. / ‫يَدَّعي‬
consistent consistent effort/improvement ‫ثابت‬
constant ‫ستَمِ ر‬ ْ ‫ُم‬
cultural ‫ثَقافي‬
currency ‫ع ْملة‬ ُ
drag ‫سحَب‬ ْ َ‫ ي‬/ ‫يَجُر‬
duty ‫واجب‬ ِ
emphasize ‫ت َوكيد‬
employment ‫ع َمل‬ َ / ‫َوظيفة‬
enable ‫يُ َمكِن‬
engineering ‫َه ْندَسة‬
entry ‫دُخول‬
essay ‫َمقالة‬
existing ‫يَتَواجَد‬
fee ‫ُرسوم‬
finance ‫وارد المالِية‬ ِ ‫تَدْبير ال َم‬
gently ‫لَطيف‬
hopefully ‫على أ َمل‬
interaction ‫تفاعل‬
juice ‫عَصير‬
mouth ‫فَم‬
operate ‫يَ ْع َمل‬
peace ‫هُدوء‬
pipe ‫أ ْنبوب‬
preference ‫ت َ ْفضيل‬
mixture ‫َخليط‬
previous ‫سا ِبق‬
pull ‫سحَب‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
pure ‫نَقي‬
raw ‫نَيء‬
reflect ‫يَ ْعكِس‬
region ‫ إ ْقليم‬/ ‫َم ْنطِ قة‬
republic ‫هورية‬ ِ ‫ج ُْم‬
roughly ‫تَ ْقريبًا‬
seat ‫َم ْقعَد‬
significantly ‫ُم ِهم‬
soft ‫َطري‬
solid ‫ص ْلب‬ َ
storm ‫عاصفة‬ ِ
trick ‫خِ دْعة‬
wear ‫ي َْرتَدي‬ 9
 weird ‫غريب‬ َ
wonder ‫يَتَعَجَّب‬
amazing ‫ُمذهِل‬
annual ‫سنَوي‬ َ
anticipate ‫يَت ََوقَّع‬
assume ‫ يَدَّعي‬/ ‫يُ َخ ِمن‬
bat ‫ض َرب‬ ْ ‫َم‬
blank ‫فارغ‬ِ
catch ‫يَ ْلتَقِط‬
chain ‫س ْلسِلة‬ ِ
classroom ‫ صَف‬/ ‫فَصْل‬
consideration ‫ ا ْعتِبار‬/ ‫أَ َهمِ ية‬
count .I counted the money on the table / ‫سب‬ ُ ْ‫ يَح‬/ ‫يَعُد‬
cream ‫قِشْدة‬
crew ‫طاقَم‬
detailed ‫ُمفَصَّل‬
device ‫ِجهاز‬
election ‫ا ْنتِخاب‬
to employ someone: I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork
engage
‫ شارك‬:She's an intelligent child but in class she doesn't really engage
engine ‫محرك‬
enhance ‫يحسن‬
examine ‫يَ ْفحَص‬
FALSE ‫َخطأ‬
feed ‫يُ ْطعِم‬
guidance ‫إرشاد‬
impress I was hoping to impress him with my knowledge. / ‫سنًا‬ َ ‫يَتْ ُرك اِ ْنطِ باعًا َح‬
kid ْ‫طِ فل‬
mark ‫ بُ ْقعة‬/ ‫لَ ْطخة‬
obvious ‫واضح‬ ِ
participate She rarely participates in any of the discussions : ‫شارك‬ِ ُ‫ي‬
pleasure ‫سعادة‬ َ / ‫سرور‬ ُ
priority ‫أولَ ِوية‬
protection ‫حِ ماية‬
screw ‫بُ ْرغي‬
sharp ‫حاد‬
suggestion ‫ا ِْقتِراح‬
suit ‫ ب َْذلة‬/ ‫َط ْقم‬
tension ‫ت َوتر‬
thick ‫سميك‬ َ
tone ‫ نَبْرة‬/ ‫نَ ْغمة‬
twice ‫َم َّرتان‬
It’s a variation on the standard apple pie: ‫تَنَوع‬/
variation
variations in price : ‫اختِالف‬
whereas ‫في حين‬
wise ‫حَكيم‬
agent ‫َوكيل أعمال‬
atmosphere ‫الجَو‬
band ‫ف ِْرقة ُموسيقيَّة‬
bath ‫استِحْ مام‬
block ‫صَف مِ ن ال َمباني‬
bone ‫ع ْظم‬ َ
candidate ‫ُم َرشَّح‬
cap ‫قُبَّعة‬
careful ‫ُمنتَبِه‬
climate ‫ُمناخ‬
coat ‫مِ ْع َطف‬
collect ‫ يُحْ ِضر‬/ ‫يَجْ لُب‬
combine ‫ ي َْخلُط‬/ ‫يَ ْمزُ ج‬
command ‫أَ ْمر‬
comparison ‫قارنة‬ َ ‫ُم‬
confusion ‫ارتِباك‬ ْ 10
construction ‫ِبناء‬
contest ‫ ُمسابَقة‬/ ‫ُمنافَسة‬
corner ‫ناصية‬ ِ / ‫ ُركْن‬/ ‫زاوية‬
court ‫َمحْ كَمة‬
cup ‫فِ ْنجان‬
dig ‫يَحْ فُر‬
district ‫مِ ْن َطقة‬
divide ‫يُقَسِم‬
east ‫ ِجهة الش َّْرق‬/‫الش َّْرق‬
elevator ‫صعَد‬ ْ ‫َم‬
elsewhere ‫في َمكان آ َخر‬
equivalent ِ‫ ُمرادِف لـ‬/ ِ‫ُمعادِل لـ‬
except He works every day except Sunday. / ‫ما عَدا‬
guarantee The TV is guaranteed for twelve months ‫ يَتَعَهَّد‬: ‫ض َمن‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
hang ‫يُعَلِق‬
height ‫ طول‬/ ‫ا ِْرتِفاع‬
hole ‫ ث ُ ْقب‬/ ‫فَجْ وة‬
hook His coat was hanging from a hook on the door :‫ُخطاف‬
hunt ‫يَصْطاد‬
initial My initial reaction was one of anger. / ‫أَ َّولي‬
intend ?How long do you intend to stay in Paris / ‫يَ ْنوي‬
introduce ‫ يُعَ ِرف‬/ ‫يُقَدِم‬
latter ‫األخير‬
layer ‫َطبَقة‬
leadership ‫قِيادة‬
lecture ‫ُمحاضَرة‬
lie Are you lying to me-He lay on the bed: ‫ستَ ْلقي‬ْ َ‫ ي‬/ ‫يَ ْكذِب‬
manner ‫َطريقة‬
narrow ‫ضَيق‬
nearby ‫بِالقُ ْرب مِ ْن‬
neither Neither child was hurt in the accident : ‫َوال‬
nose ‫أ ْنف‬
obviously Obviously, we want to start as soon as possible. / ‫واضح‬ ِ ‫شكِل‬
َ ِ‫ب‬
relate ‫ يَروي‬/ ‫َسرد‬ ِ ‫ي‬
rice ‫أ ُ ْرز‬
schedule ‫جَدول‬
settle ‫ستَقِر‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
-I got out of the car to survey the damage :‫يَفحَص‬
survey
-A recent survey showed that 58 percent of people do not exercise enough : ‫بحث‬/ ‫استبيان‬
tie ‫ي َْربُط‬
tip ‫نَصيحة‬
transportation ‫مواصالت‬
wild ‫بَري‬
absolutely The food was absolutely delicious. / completely / ‫طبعا‬
acceptable ‫َمقبول‬
apart ‫ ُمتَباعِد‬/ ‫ُم ْنفَ ِصل‬
assure ‫ؤكد‬
ِ ُ‫ي‬
attract ‫يَجْ ذِب‬
bag ‫ ِكيْس‬/ ‫حَقيبة‬
battle ‫َمع َْركة‬
bed ‫س ِرير‬ َ
bill ‫ حِ ساب‬/ ‫فاتورة‬ َ
bother ‫يُ ْزعِج‬
brief a brief description / ‫ َوجيز‬/ ‫ُم ْقتَضَب‬
curve ‫منحنى‬
dimension ‫أبعاد‬
disaster ‫ نَكْبة‬/ ‫كارثة‬ِ
distinct ‫ ُم ْختَلِف‬/ ‫ُمغايِر‬
distribute ‫يُ َو ِزع‬
ease ‫ ا ْطمِ ئْنان‬/ ‫ راحة‬/ ‫سهولة‬
ُ
eastern ‫ مِ ن الش َّْرق‬/ ‫ش َْرقي‬ 11
 excitement ‫ حَماس‬/ ‫إثارة‬ َ
expose ‫يَ ْكشِف‬
extent ‫امتِداد‬ ْ / ‫َمدى‬
farm ‫َم ْز َرعة‬
gap ‫فَجْ وة‬
gather She gathered her things together and left=‫يَجْ َمع‬
grade ‫د ََرجة‬
horror ‫ُرعْب‬
host ‫ُمضيف‬
loan ‫قَ ْرض‬
logical ‫مَنطِ قي‬
mistake ‫َخطأ‬
nail She bites her nails = ‫ظِ ْفر‬
noise ‫ضَجيج‬
none ‫ ال شَيء‬/ ‫ال أحَد‬
occasion ‫سبة‬ َ ‫ُمنا‬
outcome ‫نَتيجة‬
overcome ‫يَتغَلب عَلى‬
owe ِ‫يَدين لـ‬
permission ‫إ ْذن‬
prior ‫قبل‬
proof ‫ إثْبات‬/ ‫بُ ْرهان‬
race ‫سِباق‬
reasonable ‫كاف‬
ٍ / ‫َمعْقول‬
reflection ‫اِ ْن ِعكاس‬
refrigerator ‫ ثالجة‬/‫بَراد‬
relief ‫ا ِْرتِياح‬
repair ‫صلِح‬ ْ ُ‫ي‬
resolution ‫تَصْميم‬
revenue ‫ربح‬
rough ‫َخشِن‬
sand ‫ِرمال‬
scratch ‫يَحُك‬
sentence ‫ُج ْملة‬
session ‫َج ْلسة‬
stomach ‫َمعِدة‬
strict ‫صارم‬
ِ
string ‫خيط‬
suffer ‫يُعاني‬
surprised ‫ُمتَفاجىء‬
tennis ‫تِنِس‬
throw ‫يَرمي‬
towel ‫ مِ ْنشَفة‬/ ‫فوطة‬
truly ‫ِبصَراحة‬
virtually ‫تَقريبا‬
west ‫غ ْرب‬ َ
wheel ‫عجَلة‬ َ
acquire ‫سب‬ َ َ ‫ اكت‬/ ‫علَى‬ َ ‫َحصَل‬
adapt It took time to adapt to my new boss. : ‫ يَت َأقلَم‬/ ‫يُهَيء‬
adjust ‫يُعَدِل‬
administrative ‫إداري‬
altogether ‫ِباإلجْ مال‬
argue ‫يُجادِل‬
arise ‫يَ ْنشأ‬
arm ‫ذِراع‬
aside ً ‫جانِبا‬
bet ‫يُراهِن‬
blow ‫يَهُب‬
bonus ‫ُمكافَأة‬
border ‫حُدود‬
branch ‫غصْن‬ ُ
breast ‫ نَهْد‬/ ‫ثَدي‬ 12
 buddy ‫صَديق‬
bunch ‫ ح ُْز َمة‬/ ‫ُر ْز َمة‬
cabinet kitchen cabinets :‫خِ زانة‬
childhood ‫طفولة‬ ُ
chip ‫صبَع بَطاطاس َم ْقلية‬ ْ ‫أ‬
church ‫كَنيسة‬
civil ‫َمدني‬
cross ‫يَت َقا َطع َم َع‬
definitely ‫ِبالت َّأْكيد‬
deliberately ً ‫ع َْمدا‬
drawing ‫َرسْمة‬
dust ‫غبار‬ ُ
encouraging ‫ُمش َِجع‬
former ‫سا ِبق‬
god ‫هللا‬
hardly ‫ِبالكاد‬
hearing ‫س ْمع‬ َ
incorporate ‫أَ ْد َخل‬
initiative ‫ُمبادَرة‬
iron ‫ مِ كْواة‬/‫حَديد‬
justify ‫يُبرر‬
knife ‫سِكين‬
lab ‫ َم ْع َمل‬/ ‫ُم ْختَبَر‬
landscape ‫َم ْن َظر َطبيعي‬
laugh ‫ضحَك‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
lay ‫ستَ ْلقي‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
league ‫اِتِحاد‬
loud ‫صاخِ ب‬
massive ‫ضخِ م‬ َ / ‫هائِل‬
measurement ‫ مِ كْيال‬/ ‫مِ ْقياس‬
mess ‫ فَ ْوضى‬/ ‫ضطِ راب‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬
mud ‫طين‬
nasty ‫ مقرف‬/ ‫كَريه‬
native ‫مَوطِ ن أصْلي‬
opening ‫افتِتاح‬
ordinary ‫عادي‬
organize ‫يُنَ ِظم‬
ought )‫ش ْيئ ًا‬ َ ‫ال بُ َّد أن (يَ ْفعَل‬
parent ‫أحَد الوالدين‬
pattern ‫نَ َمط‬
pin ‫دَبوس‬
poetry ‫شعْر‬ ِ
pool ‫حَمام السِباحة‬
possess ‫ي َْملُك‬
pound ‫ُجنَيه‬
procedure ‫إجراء‬
queen ‫َملِكة‬
ratio ‫نسبة‬
readily ‫سهولة‬ ُ ‫س ْرعة و‬
ُ ‫ِب‬
relieve ‫يُ َخفِف األلَم‬
request ‫َطلَب‬
retain ‫يَحتفِظ‬
royal ‫َملَكي‬
satisfaction ‫ِرضاء‬
sector ‫قطاع‬
senior ‫سنًّا‬ِ ‫أ ْكبَر‬
shame ‫يا لَألسف‬
shelter ‫َملجَأ‬
shoe ‫حِ ذاء‬
shut ‫يُ ْغلِق‬
significance ‫َمعْنى‬
silver ‫فِضة‬ 13
 southern ‫جَنوبي‬
split ‫يَ ْقتَسِم‬
strain ‫عصَبي‬ َ ‫ض ْغط‬َ
tackle ‫ يَتَعا َمل َم َع‬/ ‫يُعالِج‬
tank ‫ ِصهْريج‬/ ‫َخزان‬
terribly ‫ِجدًا‬
tight ‫ض َِيق‬
town It’s a small town in the north of England. / ‫ بَ ْلدة‬/ ‫َمدينة‬
train ‫قِطار‬
unfair an unfair system / ‫ظالِم‬
upper an upper floor / ‫أعْلى‬
visible ‫َمرئي‬
wash ‫يَ ْغسِل‬
yellow ‫أصفَر‬
appointment I’ve made an appointment with the dentist. / ‫َم ْوعِد‬
arrival .There was a car waiting for him on his arrival / ‫ُوصول‬
assumption .We tend to make assumptions about people who are fat / ‫ ادِعاء‬/ ‫ت َْخمين‬
bake ُ‫ي َْخ ِبز‬
bar ‫حانة‬
baseball ‫ كُرة القاعِدة‬/ ‫لُعْبة البيسْبول‬
bell .Please ring the bell for service / ‫ج ََرس‬
blame .She still blames him for Tony’s accident / ‫َلوم شَخصا ً ما‬ ْ ‫ي‬
brick ‫ قَ ْرميد‬/ ‫آجُر‬
closet ‫خِ زانة‬
clue ‫دَليل‬
collar the part of a shirt or coat that goes around your neck: ‫َط ْوق‬
committee ‫لَجْ نة‬
compete ‫يَتَنافَس َمع‬
concerning .I got a letter concerning my tax payments / ‫ ِب ُخصوص‬/ ‫ حَول‬/ ‫عَن‬
conference ‫مؤْ تَ َمر‬
crash ‫تَ َح ُّطم‬
database ‫ بَيانات‬/ ‫قَاعِدة َمعْلومات‬
deliver ‫يُ َو ِصل‬
dependent She’s completely dependent on her parents for money. / ‫علَى‬ َ ‫ُم ْعتَمِ د‬
desperate ‫ست َميت‬ ْ ‫ ُم‬/ ‫يائِس‬
devil ‫ إبْليس‬/ ‫شيْطان‬ َّ ‫ال‬
enthusiasm ‫حَماس‬
extend .We’re going to extend our kitchen / ‫يَ ُمد‬
farmer ‫زارع‬ ِ ‫ُم‬
fold Can you help me fold the sheets? / ‫يَطوي‬
gate ‫بَوابة‬
glove ‫قُفَّاز‬
grab ‫يُ ْمسِك‬
gross gross earnings/profit / ‫إجمالي‬
hall ‫ َردهة‬/ ‫قاعة‬
hide I hid the money in a drawer. / ‫يُ ْخ ِبيء‬
historian ‫ُمؤ َِرخ‬
hospital ‫ستَشْفى‬ ْ ‫ُم‬
ill He was in bed, ill.
injury ‫أَذَى‬
instruction ‫تَعْليمات‬
investigate ‫ يَتَح ََّرى عَن‬/ ‫يُحَقِق في‬
maintenance car maintenance / ‫ِصيانة‬
manufacturer ‫صنَع‬ ْ ‫َم‬
monitor ‫ُمراقِب‬
mortgage ‫َرهن عَقاري‬
negotiate ‫َفاوض‬ َ ‫يَت‬
nurse ‫ُم َم ِرضة‬
pace .We started to walk at a much faster pace / ‫سيْر‬ َّ ‫س ْرعة ال‬
ُ
panic .He was in a panic about his exams / ‫ َهلَع‬/ ‫ ذُعْر‬/ ‫فَ َزع‬
peak ‫قِمة‬
perception ‫تصور‬ 14
 permit ‫س َمح‬ْ َ‫ي‬
pie ‫فَطيرة‬
poem ‫قَصيدة‬
proposal ‫اِ ْقتِراح‬
provided only if / He’s welcome to come, provided that he behaves himself.
qualify ‫مؤهل‬
realistic ‫حقيقي‬
recover ‫استعادة‬
replacement ‫إستبدال‬
retire ‫التقاعد‬
rid ‫يتخلص‬
river ‫نهر‬
row ‫صف‬
shock ‫صدمة‬
sink ‫حوض‬
slip ‫ينزلق‬
son ‫ابن‬
spare a spare tyre -I have to go soon, but I can spare a few minutes : ‫ستَغني عَن‬
ْ َ‫ي‬/‫اِحْ تياطي‬
speech ‫خطاب‬
spite ‫رغم‬
spray ‫رذاذ‬
suspect ‫يشتبه‬
swing ‫يتأرجح‬
tea ‫شاي‬
till ‫حتى‬
unlikely ‫من غير المرجح‬
upstairs ‫الطابق العلوي‬
usual ‫معتاد‬
warning ‫تحذير‬
yard ‫حديقة منزل‬
abroad ‫على متن سفينة‬
anxious ‫قلق‬
arrive ‫يصل‬
attach ‫يربط‬
behave ‫تصرف‬
bend ‫يلوي‬
bite ‫يعض‬
blind ‫أعمى‬
bottle ‫قارورة‬
briefly ‫باختصار‬
candle ‫شمعة‬
clerk ‫موظف‬
cloud ‫سحاب‬
comprehensive ‫شامل‬
concert ‫حفلة موسيقية‬
conclusion ‫خاتمة‬
contribution ‫مساهمة‬
convince He tried to convince me that I needed a new car. / ‫يُ ْقنِع‬
cookie )‫سكَويت ( َكعْك ناشِف‬ ْ َ‫ب‬
: ‫ كوة الد َّْفع‬/ ‫تَصَدى لـ‬
counter -Extra police have been moved into the area to counter the risk of violence
-The woman behind the counter took his money
dirty ‫سخ‬ ِ َّ‫ ُمت‬/ ‫قَذِر‬
disagree I disagree with most of what he said. / ‫الرأي‬
َّ ‫يُخالِف‬
downtown ‫َمركَز ال َمدينة‬
drawer ‫د ُْرج‬
establish The company was established in 1822. / ‫يؤَسِس‬
establishment ‫ُمؤسسة‬
estimate ‫تَقدير‬
examination ‫ا ْمتِحان‬
grocery ‫ِبقالة‬
harm ‫ضرر‬ 15
 honest ‫صادقا‬
imply ‫لمح‬
impressive ً ‫يَتْ ُرك انطِ باعا ً حَسنا‬
independence ‫ستِ ْقالل‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬
informal an informal meeting / ‫ِودي‬
insect ‫َحشَرة‬
insist ‫ؤكد‬ِ ُ‫ي‬
inspection ‫تَفتيش‬
inspector ‫ُمفَتِش‬
king ‫َملِك‬
knee ‫ُركْبة‬
ladder ‫سلَّم‬ُ
lawyer ‫حام‬
ٍ ‫ُم‬
leather ‫ِج ْلد‬
load ‫ حِ ْمل‬/ ‫حُمولة‬
loose ‫سع‬ ِ ‫ وا‬/ ‫ضفاض‬ ْ َ‫ف‬
menu ‫قائمة َطعام‬
mine .Can I use your pen? Mine’s not working / ‫لي‬
moreover .It is a cheap and, moreover, effective way of dealing with the problem / ‫عِالوة عَلى ذَلك‬
neck ‫َرقَبة‬
penalty There’s a £50 penalty for late cancellation of tickets. / ‫عُقوبة‬
pension ‫ت َقاعُد‬
plate ‫صَحْ ن‬
pleasant ‫ ُم ْف ِرح‬/ ‫سار‬
pleased ‫سعيد‬ َ / ‫َمسْرور‬
prompt ‫فَ ْوري‬
purple ‫سجي‬ َ ‫بَنَ ْف‬
pursue ‫يُتا ِبع‬
quiet ‫هاديء‬
refuse ‫ي َْرفُض‬
regret .I really regret leaving school so young / ‫يَ ْندَم عَلى‬
remaining .Mix in half the butter and keep the remaining 50 grams for later / ‫ُمتَبَقي‬
requirement ‫ اِحْ تِياجات‬/ ‫ُمتَ َطلَّبات‬
reveal The newspaper revealed that they are planning to get married: ‫ يَبوح‬/ ‫كشف‬/ ‫بين‬
ruin They were late and the dinner was ruined / ‫ يُ َخ ِرب‬/ ‫يُد َِمر‬
rush ‫ يُس ِْرع‬/ ‫يَ ْن َدفِع‬
shift ‫يُغَير‬
shine .The sun was shining brightly through the window / ‫يَ ْل َمع‬
ship ‫سفينة‬ َ
skirt ‫تَنورة‬
slice ‫شَريحة‬
snow ‫ثَ ْلج‬
specify ‫يُحَدِد‬
steal ‫يَس ِْرق‬
stroke ‫سكْتة دِماغِية‬ َ
strongly ‫شكْل قَوي‬ َ ‫ِب‬
suck ‫ يَ ُمص‬/ ‫ي َْرشُف‬
terrible ‫ َرهيب‬/ ‫ُمريع‬
tongue ‫لِسان‬
trash ‫قِمامة‬
tune ‫ نغم‬/ ‫لَحْ ن‬
unable ‫غيْر قادِر عَلى فِعْل شَيء ما‬ َ
warn .I warned you that it would be cold / ‫يُحَذِر‬
weakness ‫ضعْف‬ َ
wooden a wooden chair / ‫َخشَبي‬
accuse She accused him of stealing from her. / ‫يَت َِّهم‬
admire ‫ يُك ِبر‬/ ‫يُعجَب ِبـ‬
admit ‫يَعت َِرف‬
adopt ‫يَتَبَنَّى‬
affair ‫غرامِ ية‬ َ ‫عَالقَة‬
ambition .My ambition is to become a doctor / ‫َمط َمح‬
analyst ‫المحلل‬ 16
 anger ‫غضَب‬ َ
announce ‫يُ ْعلِن‬
apologize ‫يَ ْعتَذِر‬
approve .The committee approved the new budget / ‫يُوافِق عَلى‬
assignment ‫ ُمهمة‬/ ‫واجب ُمحَدد‬ ِ
attend .He attended a meeting / ‫يَحْ ضُر‬
award ‫جائزة‬
bear .The pain was too much to bear :‫ دُب‬/ ‫يَحْ تَمِ ل‬
beer ‫ بيرة‬/ ‫ِجعة‬
bid ‫حاولة‬َ ‫ُم‬
bitter ‫ُمر‬
boot ‫ ج َْز َمة‬/ ‫حِ ذاء ِب َرقَبة‬
brilliant ‫ذَكي‬
bug ‫بَقة‬
camp ‫ُمعَسكَر‬
candy ‫َح ْلوى‬
carpet ‫سجادة‬ َ
celebration ‫احْ تِفال‬
championship ‫طولة‬ ْ ُ‫ب‬
cheek Tears ran down his cheeks -She had the cheek to ask me to pay for her : ‫ َوقاحة‬/ ‫َخد‬
commit .He went to prison for a crime he didn’t commit / ‫ ي َْرتَكِب‬/ ‫يَ ْقت َِرف‬
conscious ‫واع‬
consequence ‫عاقِبة‬
crack ‫صدَّع‬ َ َ ‫ يَت‬/ ‫شقَّق‬
َ َ‫يَت‬
dare I didn’t dare tell Dad that I’d scratched his car. / ‫يَجْ رؤ عَلى‬
dear ‫عَزيز(تـ)ي‬
decent a decent meal :‫مقبول‬/‫محترمة‬
delay .I was delayed by traffic / ‫ يُؤ َِجل‬/ ‫يؤ َِخر‬
departure ‫ُمغادَرة‬
dirt ‫قَذارة‬
disappointed ‫ُم َخيَّب ال َّظن‬
drunk drink ‫التصريف الثالِث مِ ن‬
ear ‫أُذُن‬
embarrassed ‫ُمحْ َرج‬
engineer ‫ُم َه ْندِس‬
entrance ‫َم ْد َخل‬
fault The accident was not my fault.
fortune ‫ثَروة‬
funeral ‫جَنازة‬
gene ‫جين‬
grass ‫عشْب‬ ُ
guilty ‫ُم ْذنِب‬
hat ‫قُبَّعة‬
hell ‫ جَحيم‬/ ‫َج َهنَّم‬
hesitate ‫يَت ََردَّد‬
highlight ‫عُنوان َرئيسي‬
hurry ‫يُس ِْرع‬
incident ‫حادِث‬
indication ‫دِاللة‬
inevitable ‫َحتْمي‬
inform ‫يُ ْخ ِبر‬
jury ‫هَيئة ال ُمحَلِفين‬
lip ‫شِفة‬
mad .I think I’m going mad / ‫َمجنون‬
mate She’s my best mate. ‫صَديق‬
midnight ‫ُم ْنتَصَف الَّليل‬
neat .He always looks very neat and tidy / ‫ُم َرتَّب َونَظيف‬
negotiation ‫تفاوض‬
nowhere ‫ال َمكان‬
obligation ‫ التِزام‬/ ‫واجب‬ ِ
odd .There is something odd about her / ‫غريب‬ َ
passage ‫َم َمر‬ 17
 passenger ‫را ِكب‬
pen ‫قَلَم‬
persuade .We managed to persuade him to come with us / ‫يُ ْقنِع‬
poet ‫تَلَ ُّوث‬
pop I’ll pop into the supermarket on my way home / ‫يَ ْذهَب ِإلى‬.
pour I poured the milk into a jug : ‫يَصُب‬
pretend ‫يَتَظاهَر‬
previously ‫سا ِبقًا‬
pride ‫كِبرياء‬
priest ‫كاهِن‬
prize ‫جائِزة‬
propose ‫يَ ْقت َِرح‬
punch ‫يَ ْلكُم‬
recognition ‫ِإدْراك‬
remarkable He has a remarkable memory. / ‫بارز‬ ِ / ‫جَدير ِبال ُمالحَظة‬
representative ‫ُم َمثِل عَن‬
reputation Both hotels have a good reputation. / ‫س ْمعة‬ ُ
resident ‫ ُمقيم‬/ ‫سا ِكن‬
resist ‫يُقا ِوم‬
resort ‫ُم ْنتَ َجع‬
ring ‫َخات َم‬
rip ‫يُ َم ِزق‬
roof ‫س ْطح‬ َ
rope ‫َحبْل‬
rub ‫يُدَلِك‬
sail ‫يُبْحِ ر‬
shall I shall talk to her tomorrow -- Who shall I ask : ‫سوف‬/ ‫سـ‬
silly َ / ‫سخيف‬
Do I look silly in this hat? / ‫غبي‬ َ
slight small and not important : ‫ضئيل‬
sock ‫جورب‬
spell She spelled my name wrong. / ‫يَتَهَجى‬
stranger ‫غريب‬ َ
substantial ‫جوهري‬
suppose I suppose he feels angry with her. / ‫ يَفت َِرض‬/ ‫يَعتَقِد أن‬
surgery ‫ع َملِية ِجراحِ ية‬َ
suspicious suspicious behaviour / ‫ُمريب‬
sympathy ‫طف‬ ُ ‫ت َعا‬
tale ‫ قِصة‬/ ‫حِ كاية‬
tear ‫ يُ َم ِزق‬/ ‫دموع‬
temporary ‫ُم َؤقَّت‬
throat ‫َح ْنجَرة‬
tiny ‫ضَئيل‬
toe ‫صبَع القَدَم‬ ْ ‫إ‬
trainer ‫ُمد َِرب‬
whoever Whoever broke the window will have to pay for it. / ‫َم ْن‬
witness Police are appealing for witnesses to the shooting :‫شاهِد‬
wrap ‫يُغَلِف‬
youth ‫شاب‬

18
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