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4_bar_piston_linkage.

xls
To design 4-bar linkage driven by a piston
By Alex Slocum, last modified 12/04/04 by Xue'en Yang
Enter numbers in BOLD, Results in RED
Schematic

Y
c A X

d e  
R L b o om 
f a
D Fy

L p isto n b
B Fx
x F, y F
M

Design Parameters Values


a (mm) 75
b (mm) 50
cc (mm) 100
d (mm) 25
Lboom (mm) 200
Fx (N) 0
Fy (N) -20
M (N-mm) -1000
Piston (actuator) length
Contracted (mm) 120
Extended (mm) 180
Results
Lpiston (mm) 120 135 150 165 180
R 67.3 59.7 50.0 36.3 5.0
theta (deg) 55.8 43.9 30.6 15.1 -5.0
Fpiston (N) -48 -65 -89 -134 -997

Equations

e  d 2  c2 f  a2  b2
d b
  sin 1     sin 1  
e f
2 2
1  e  f  L  1  f  L  e 
2 2 2 2
  cos     cos  
 2ef   2 fL 
        R  f sin 
Calculations
e 103.07764 103.07764 103.07764 103.07764 103.07764
f 90.138782 90.138782 90.138782 90.138782 90.138782
alpha 0.244979 0.244979 0.244979 0.244979 0.244979
gamma 0.5880026 0.5880026 0.5880026 0.5880026 0.5880026
beta 1.3345137 1.5425403 1.7739936 2.0443729 2.3958124
phi 0.8424449 0.7244783 0.5880026 0.4146551 0.0554985
theta 0.9740977 0.7660711 0.5346178 0.2642385 -0.087201

x 112.38294 144.12804 172.09269 193.05833 199.24008


y -165.43904 -138.66185 -101.90244 -52.234849 17.418109
Mtotal -3247.6588 -3882.5607 -4441.8537 -4861.1667 -4984.8016

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