Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila

(University of the City of Manila)

Name: Gabriel Oliver M. Atrero____________ Date: 6/5/2023____

Topic / Presentation : Ethical and Social Dimensions of Science and Technology

ALL ANSWERS MUST BE ELABORATED AND WELL EXPLAINED

ACTIVITY SHEET # 8
Instruction: Answer the ff. in brief paragraph form.
1. What are codes of ethics? Is it necessary to have a code of ethics? Cite examples
of its impact on society.
Codes of ethics are sets of principles or guidelines that outline the expected
behavior and moral standards for a particular profession, organization, or group.
These codes serve as a framework to guide individuals in making ethical decisions
and conducting themselves in an appropriate and responsible manner.

A code of ethics helps establish clear standards of behavior within a profession or

organization. It defines the expected conduct, values, and principles that members
should uphold, providing a common framework for ethical decision-making. Having
a code of ethics helps build trust and credibility among stakeholders, whether they
are clients, customers, employees, or the general public. It demonstrates a
commitment to integrity and ethical behavior, which can enhance an organization's
reputation and relationships. A code of ethics provides guidance in complex or
ambiguous situations where individuals may face ethical dilemmas. It helps them
navigate these challenges by offering a set of principles to consider and apply
when making decisions. By setting forth ethical standards, a code of ethics
promotes individual and organizational accountability. It provides a basis for
evaluating conduct and holding individuals responsible for their actions, fostering
a culture of responsibility and professionalism.

The Hippocratic Oath is an ancient code of ethics that guides medical

professionals. Codes of ethics in journalism promote truth, accuracy, and fairness
in reporting. Many corporations have their own codes of ethics that outline
guidelines for responsible business practices.

2. Do you think science, technology, society, and ethics are connected? Why?

Yes, science, technology, society, and ethics are interconnected in multiple ways.
Science is driven by the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the natural
world. However, ethical considerations play a crucial role in shaping the direction
and conduct of scientific research. Ethical principles, such as avoiding harm to
human subjects, ensuring informed consent, and maintaining the privacy of
participants, guide the ethical conduct of scientific studies.
 Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
(University of the City of Manila)

Technological advancements have a profound impact on society, and they often raise
ethical questions. For example, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) raises
concerns about privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential displacement of human labor.
These ethical considerations must be addressed to ensure that technology is developed
and used in a manner that benefits society as a whole. Scientific discoveries and
advancements can have significant social implications. For instance, breakthroughs in
genetic engineering raise questions about the ethical boundaries of manipulating DNA
and the potential consequences for future generations. The impacts of scientific
discoveries on society require ethical reflection and consideration of how they affect
individuals, communities, and the environment.

3. Artificial Intelligence is a contemporary concept that, in our age, is growing

exponentially. Is the growth of artificial intelligence beneficial for humanity’s
development or will it hinder it? Why?

The growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to be both beneficial and
challenging for humanity's development. It largely depends on how AI is
developed, deployed, and regulated. To maximize the benefits and minimize
potential risks, it is crucial to approach AI development with an emphasis on
responsible practices, ethical considerations, and appropriate regulation.

The growth of AI can be beneficial for humanity's development if it is guided by

responsible practices, ethical considerations, and appropriate regulations. By
addressing concerns related to biases, privacy, transparency, and socioeconomic
impacts, we can harness the potential of AI to enhance various aspects of human
life while mitigating potential risks.
 Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
(University of the City of Manila)

4. Humans are born with intrinsic rights that others must not infringe upon. Robots
and Artificial Intelligence, on the other hand, do not. Do you think that robots or AI
should also have their own rights? Why?
The question of whether robots or AI should have rights is a complex and evolving ethical
and legal issue that does not have a definitive answer. It's important to note that
discussions around granting rights to robots and AI often touch on broader societal
questions and philosophical debates about personhood, consciousness, and the nature
of rights. These debates are ongoing and subject to varying perspectives. In the present
context, the focus is generally on ethical guidelines, policies, and regulations that ensure
the responsible development and use of AI and robotics, safeguarding human interests,
and preventing negative consequences such as discrimination, harm, or loss of privacy.
Overall, the question of whether robots or AI should have rights is a matter of ongoing
debate and is contingent upon future advancements in technology, ethics, and societal
norms.
5. In the future, when robotics and AI have improved to the point that humans and
robots are indistinguishable, would you consider a robot as your equal? Why?

If robots were to reach a level of advancement where they exhibit consciousness,

self-awareness, emotions, and possess qualities that resemble human
experiences, some people might argue that they deserve to be treated as equals.
From a human perspective, equality is often based on the recognition of shared
capacities for consciousness, emotions, and moral agency.

The notion of equality in this context would likely be influenced by societal and
cultural norms, ethical considerations, and legal frameworks. It would require
careful consideration of the implications of treating robots as equals, including
questions of rights, responsibilities, and the potential impact on social dynamics.

It's important to note that this hypothetical scenario raises complex philosophical,
ethical, and legal questions that have no consensus at present. The relationship
between humans and highly advanced robots would require thoughtful reflection
and examination of the implications for society, morality, and our understanding of
what it means to be human.

Ultimately, any judgment about considering a robot as an equal would be

subjective and depend on individual perspectives, values, and beliefs.