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  • Final Cheat Sheet

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    Rebbecca Holte
    4 views2 pages
    The document summarizes several biological mechanisms and systems: 1. It describes the mechanism of stomatal opening in plants, which involves blue light sensing, phototropin phosphorylation, ATPase activation, and proton gradient formation leading to water and solute transport. 2. It mentions phytochromes role in regulating chlorophyll distribution and sensing far-red/red light ratios to regulate dormancy and germination. 3. It provides a brief overview of the endocrine system, sensory/motor neurons, and electrical signaling in neurons including graded potentials, action potentials, and synaptic potentials.

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    The document summarizes several biological mechanisms and systems: 1. It describes the mechanism of stomatal opening in plants, which involves blue light sensing, phototropin phosphorylation, ATPase activation, and proton gradient formation leading to water and solute transport. 2. It mentions phytochromes role in regulating chlorophyll distribution and sensing far-red/red light ratios to regulate dormancy and germination. 3. It provides a brief overview of the endocrine system, sensory/motor neurons, and electrical signaling in neurons including graded potentials, action potentials, and synaptic potentials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views2 pages

    Final Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Rebbecca Holte
    The document summarizes several biological mechanisms and systems: 1. It describes the mechanism of stomatal opening in plants, which involves blue light sensing, phototropin phosphorylation, ATPase activation, and proton gradient formation leading to water and solute transport. 2. It mentions phytochromes role in regulating chlorophyll distribution and sensing far-red/red light ratios to regulate dormancy and germination. 3. It provides a brief overview of the endocrine system, sensory/motor neurons, and electrical signaling in neurons including graded potentials, action potentials, and synaptic potentials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    mechanism for stomat opening

    ·
    Blue
    light sensed
    ·
    PHOT/2 binds covalently to

    the Flavin mononucleotide (FMN)


    chromophore
    ·
    Autophosphorylation
    phosphorylated
    ·
    DHOT1/2 activates
    - ATPase
    4

    Protors leave
    guard form
    ·
    cell to

    proton gradient
    acenter
    quarses using
    ·

    and HP/
    ↳ "Channels
    clcotranspo
    · water flows inside
    solute potential
    following(-3
    ·

    turgon pressure increases

    pioti/2 regulate chloro/distribution


    ·
    accumulation us, avoidance

    Far Red/Red
    ·
    shade MFR:R ↓ Pen:Pr
    =
    =

    ->
    dormany, low germination
    Sun:↓ FR: R 4 Pr: Pr
    · =

    metab. activation,
    ->
    high
    garm
    ·
    Pr absorbs 4r to become Per
    ·pr/fr a phytochrome

    Measuring seasons

    ->
    length ofa nightusing
    measure

    phytochrome system
    to dr
    ->
    Pfr slowly converts
    NPE: Pr= longer night
    ->
    endocrine system
    ·
    endocrince glands release
    hormones through blood
    · Bind to receptors on
    targetcalls

    sensory/motor and interneurons


    ·
    Dendrites ->
    receive
    ·
    cell body
    ·
    Azon? - communicate

    electrical signal
    -
    Gradeded potential
    dendrites/ell body
    ·

    · shortdistance
    ·

    vary magnitude
    -

    action potentials
    ·
    axons

    ·
    all or note

    ·
    long distances
    ~

    synaptic potentials
    ·
    ause neurotransmitter relaxe

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