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  • Proteins: Mitosis: DNA and RNA:: R Group

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    17athermon
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    The document summarizes key aspects of proteins, mitosis, and DNA and RNA. It describes the stages of mitosis including interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. It also outlines the basic structures of proteins including primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure. Additionally, it provides details on the nucleic acid bases in DNA and RNA and differences between their pentose sugars and roles of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.

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    The document summarizes key aspects of proteins, mitosis, and DNA and RNA. It describes the stages of mitosis including interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. It also outlines the basic structures of proteins including primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure. Additionally, it provides details on the nucleic acid bases in DNA and RNA and differences between their pentose sugars and roles of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views1 page

    Proteins: Mitosis: DNA and RNA:: R Group

    Uploaded by

    17athermon
    The document summarizes key aspects of proteins, mitosis, and DNA and RNA. It describes the stages of mitosis including interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. It also outlines the basic structures of proteins including primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure. Additionally, it provides details on the nucleic acid bases in DNA and RNA and differences between their pentose sugars and roles of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Proteins: Mitosis: DNA and RNA:

    ·Interphase = cell grows


    DNA replicates

    ·Prophase = DNA supercoils


    Chromosomes become visible
    Nuclear membrane breaks down
    R group Centrioles migrate to poles
    Spindle fibres develop DNA base = Adenine and Thymine
    Guanine and Cytosine
    ·Metaphase = chromosomes line up on equator of RNA base = Uracil

    ·Peptide bond -> broken by hydrolysis cell


    Bond highlighted = phosphodiester
    ·Held together = H has positive charge
    O has negative charge ·Anaphase = Spindles grip centromeres
    Chromosomes migrate to poles RNA = single polypeptide chain
    Opposites attract form weak H2 DNA = double polypeptide chain
    bonds Sister chromatids pulled to opposite poles
    ·Polymerisation = amino acids joined forming RNA pentose sugar = ribose
    polypeptides ·Telophase = Nuclear membrane reforms
    Chromosomes disperse. DNA pentose sugar = deoxyribose

    ·Secondary = twists structure with charges shown Cytokinesis begins.


    mRNA = messenger -> protein synthesis
    above forming alpha helix rRNA = ribosomal -> part of ribosomes
    ·Tertiary = one polypeptide chain ·Cytokinesis = cytoplasm divides
    tRNA = transfer -> make proteins at ribosomes
    =alpha helices twisted
    = contains -> disulphide bridges tRNA = clover leaf -> hydrogen bonds form to
    -> Ionic bonds some sections of tRNA complementary to
    -> Hydrogen bonds base pairing
    ·Quaternary = Many polypeptide chains
    DNA stable = backbone -> protects bases
    = hydrogen bonds -> fprm bridges between
    Test for proteins: 1) sample in test tube with equal phosphodiester uprights
    volume sodium hydroxide
    2) few drops dilute copper sulphate
    and mix
    3) Purple

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