FLAMES PRACTICE QUESTIONS ON MAIN IDEA-2

LOGICAL REASONING

Passage-1 (Q1-4)
The rise of social media has had a profound impact on how we communicate with each other.
These platforms have made it easier than ever before to connect with people all over the
world, to share ideas, and to participate in online communities.
However, there are also some downsides to social media.
Many people feel pressure to present a perfect image of themselves online, leading to feelings
of inadequacy and anxiety. There are also concerns about privacy and the misuse of
personal information.

Q1. What is the main idea of this passage?

a. social media has made it easier to connect with people around the world.
b. social media has had a profound impact on how we communicate with each other.
c. social media platforms are causing feelings of inadequacy and anxiety.
d. social media has led to concerns about privacy and the misuse of personal information.

Q2. Which of the following best describes the downsides of social media?
a. It has made it easier to connect with people around the world.
b. It has led to the rise of online communities.
c. It has caused feelings of inadequacy and anxiety.
d. It has allowed for the misuse of personal information.

Q3. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of social media?
a. It has made it easier to share ideas.
b. It has led to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety.
c. It has caused concerns about privacy.
d. It has made it harder to connect with people around the world.

Q4. Which of the following is NOT a downside of social media, according to the
passage?

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a. Pressure to present a perfect image of oneself
b. Feelings of inadequacy and anxiety
c. Concerns about privacy
d. Easier access to information.

Passage 2 (Q5-8)

Climate change is a global crisis that is affecting the planet in a variety of ways. Rising
temperatures are causing sea levels to rise, which is leading to more frequent and severe
coastal flooding.
Heatwaves and droughts are becoming more common, leading to crop failures and water
shortages.
Climate change is also causing more intense storms and wildfires, which can cause
significant damage to infrastructure and property. In addition, climate change is affecting
ecosystems and biodiversity, as plants and animals struggle to adapt to changing conditions.

Q5. What is the main idea of this passage?

a. Climate change is causing more intense storms and wildfires.
b. Climate change is affecting ecosystems and biodiversity.
c. Climate change is leading to more frequent and severe coastal flooding.
d. Climate change is a global crisis that is affecting the planet in a variety of ways.

Q6. Which of the following is NOT an effect of climate change, according to the
passage?
a. Rising sea levels and coastal flooding
b. Heatwaves and droughts
c. More intense storms and wildfires
d. Decreased air pollution.

Q7. According to the passage, how is climate change affecting ecosystems?

a. By causing crop failures and water shortages
b. By leading to more frequent and severe coastal flooding
c. By making it harder for plants and animals to adapt to changing conditions
d. By increasing the severity of heatwaves and droughts.

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Q8. What is the primary cause of rising sea levels, according to the passage?
a. Heatwaves and droughts
b. More intense storms and wildfires
c. Climate change
d. Coastal flooding.

Passage 3 (Q9-12)

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with billions of people using
various platforms to connect, share information, and engage with others.

While social media can be a valuable tool for communication and self-expression, it can also
have negative effects on mental health.

Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety,
depression, and loneliness. Social media can also lead to addiction, as users feel compelled to
constantly check their feeds for updates.

In addition, social media can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying, as users can hide
behind anonymous accounts and say hurtful things without fear of consequences.

Q9. What is the main idea of this passage?

a. social media has become an integral part of our daily lives.

b. social media can have negative effects on mental health.

c. social media can be a valuable tool for communication and self-expression.

d. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety,
depression, and loneliness.

Q10. According to the passage, what are some of the negative effects of excessive social
media use?

a. Feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness.

b. Increased productivity and self-esteem.

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c. Improved mental health and well-being.

d. Stronger social connections with friends and family.

Q11. What is cyberbullying?

a. Using social media to connect with others and share information.

b. An addiction to social media.

c. A type of mental health disorder.

d. Hurtful behaviour on social media that can occur anonymously.

Q12. What is the relationship between social media and addiction, according to the
passage?

a. social media can be a valuable tool for communication and self-expression.

b. social media is not addictive.

c. social media can lead to addiction, as users feel compelled to constantly check their feeds
for updates.

d. Addiction is not a concern with social media use.

Passage 4 (Q13-16)

Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. The burning of fossil
fuels, deforestation, and other human activities have contributed to a significant increase in
the Earth's average temperature, leading to a variety of negative impacts such as rising sea
levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and habitat loss for wildlife.

Despite these challenges, there is hope for the future. Many countries are taking action to
reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, invest in renewable energy, and promote sustainable
practices. Individuals can also make a difference by reducing their carbon footprint through
actions such as using public transportation, eating less meat, and conserving energy in their
homes.

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With concerted effort and cooperation, we can mitigate the worst effects of climate change
and build a more sustainable future.

Q13. What is the main idea of this passage?

a. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today.

b. The burning of fossil fuels is the primary cause of climate change.

c. The negative impacts of climate change are irreversible.

d. There is nothing that can be done to address climate change.

Q14. According to the passage, what are some of the negative impacts of climate
change?

A. Rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and habitat loss for wildlife.

B. Improved quality of life for humans and animals.

C. Decreased frequency of natural disasters.

D. Increased availability of resources for human consumption.

Q15. How can individuals make a difference in addressing climate change?

a. By driving more and eating more meat.

b. By using public transportation, eating less meat, and conserving energy in their homes.

c. By increasing their use of fossil fuels.

d. By ignoring the problem of climate change altogether.

Q16. What is the outlook for addressing climate change, according to the passage?

a. It is too late to make any meaningful changes to address climate change.

b. The negative impacts of climate change are irreversible.

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c. Many countries are taking action to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and promote
sustainable practices.

d. Individuals have no role to play in addressing climate change.

Passage 6 (Q17-20)

The gig economy has become a prominent feature of the modern workforce. Instead of
traditional employment, gig workers rely on short-term contracts or freelance work.

This allows for greater flexibility and autonomy, but it also comes with challenges, such as
lack of job security and benefits. The gig economy is particularly popular among younger
workers and those in the tech industry.

Some argue that the gig economy represents the future of work, while others express concern
about its impact on worker rights and the broader economy. Regardless of one's opinion on
the gig economy, it is clear that it is changing the way we think about work and employment.

Q17. What is the main idea of this passage?

a. The gig economy offers greater job security and benefits than traditional employment.

b. The gig economy is popular among older workers and those in the manufacturing industry.

c. The gig economy is changing the way we think about work and employment.

d. The gig economy is not a sustainable model for the modern workforce.

Q18. Who is most likely to participate in the gig economy, according to the passage?

a. older workers in traditional industries.

b. younger workers in the tech industry.

c. Workers who prioritize job security over flexibility.

d. Workers who rely on traditional employment.

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Q19. What are some of the challenges associated with the gig economy?

a. Lack of job security and benefits.

b. Greater regulation of the workforce.

c. Inability to adapt to changing economic conditions.

d. Increased competition for traditional employment.

Q20. What is the outlook for the gig economy, according to the passage?

a. The gig economy is unsustainable and will soon disappear.

b. The gig economy will continue to grow and eventually replace traditional employment.

c. The gig economy is changing the way we think about work, but its impact on worker rights
and the broader economy is still unclear.

d. The gig economy is only popular among a small minority of workers and is not a
significant trend in the modern workforce.

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Explanations

Q1. B is the correct answer.

B. social media has had a profound impact on how we communicate with each other.
The passage describes how social media has affected communication, both positively and
negatively. The first sentence introduces the topic of social media's impact on
communication, and the subsequent sentences expand on this topic by discussing its benefits
and downsides. However, the focus of the passage is on how social media has changed the
way we communicate with each other, which is why option B is the best answer.
Q2. C is the correct answer.
C. It has caused feelings of inadequacy and anxiety.
The passage discusses several downsides to social media, including pressure to present a
perfect image of oneself and concerns about privacy. However, the main downside discussed
in the passage is how social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety. This is
discussed in the second sentence of the second paragraph, where the author writes, "Many
people feel pressure to present a perfect image of themselves online, leading to feelings of
inadequacy and anxiety."
Q3. A is the correct answer.
A. It has made it easier to share ideas.
The passage lists several benefits of social media, including its ability to connect people all
over the world and to participate in online communities. However, the primary benefit
discussed in the passage is how social media has made it easier to share ideas. This is
discussed in the first sentence of the first paragraph, where the author writes, "These
platforms have made it easier than ever before to connect with people all over the world, to
share ideas, and to participate in online communities.
Q4. D is the correct answer.
D. Easier access to information
The passage discusses three downsides to social media: pressure to present a perfect image of
oneself, feelings of inadequacy and anxiety, and concerns about privacy. However, the
passage does not discuss easier access to information as a downside to social media, so option
D is the correct answer.
Q5. D is the correct answer.
D. Climate change is a global crisis that is affecting the planet in a variety of ways.
The passage describes the various ways in which climate change is affecting the planet,
including rising sea levels, heatwaves and droughts, more intense storms and wildfires, and
impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity. However, the central idea of the passage is that
climate change is a global crisis that is affecting the planet in a variety of ways. This is
discussed in the first sentence of the passage, which states that "climate change is a global
crisis that is affecting the planet in a variety of ways."

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Q6. D is the correct answer.
D. Decreased air pollution
The passage discusses several effects of climate change, including rising sea levels and
coastal flooding, heatwaves and droughts, and more intense storms and wildfires. However,
the passage does not discuss decreased air pollution as an effect of climate change, so option
D is the correct answer.
Q7. C is the correct answer.
C. By making it harder for plants and animals to adapt to changing conditions
The passage states that climate change is affecting ecosystems and biodiversity, as plants and
animals struggle to adapt to changing conditions. This is discussed in the last sentence of the
passage, which states that "climate change is affecting ecosystems and biodiversity, as plants
and animals struggle to adapt to changing conditions."
Q8. C is the correct answer
C. Climate change
The passage states that rising temperatures are causing sea levels to rise, which is leading to
more frequent and severe coastal flooding. The cause of rising temperatures, as stated in the
passage, is climate change. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Q9. B is the correct answer.
B. social media can have negative effects on mental health.
The passage discusses the pervasive nature of social media in our daily lives and notes that
while it can be useful for communication and self-expression, it can also have negative
effects on mental health. The passage goes on to describe the specific ways in which social
media can be harmful, such as causing feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, as well
as addiction and cyberbullying. Overall, the central idea of the passage is that social media
can have negative effects on mental health.
Q10. A is the correct answer.
A. Feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness.
The passage discusses several negative effects of excessive social media use, including
feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. These negative effects are the focus of the
passage, and the other options (increased productivity and self-esteem, improved mental
health and well-being, and stronger social connections with friends and family) are not
discussed as negative effects in the passage.
Q11. D is the correct answer.
D. Hurtful behaviour on social media that can occur anonymously.
The passage defines cyberbullying as "hurtful behavior on social media that can occur
anonymously." This is the correct answer, and the other options (using social media to
connect with others and share information, an addiction to social media, and a type of mental
health disorder) are not accurate definitions of cyberbullying as described in the passage.

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Q12. C is the correct answer.
C. social media can lead to addiction, as users feel compelled to constantly check their feeds
for updates.
The passage describes how social media can be addictive, as users feel compelled to
constantly check their feeds for updates. The other options (social media can be a valuable
tool for communication and self-expression, social media is not addictive, and addiction is
not a concern with social media use) are not supported by the information
presented in the passage.
Q13. A is the correct answer.
A. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today.
The central idea of the passage is that climate change is a significant challenge facing our
planet today. The passage discusses the causes and effects of climate change, as well as
efforts being made to address it. Option B is incorrect because the passage notes that the
burning of fossil fuels is just one of the factors contributing to climate change. Option C is
incorrect because the passage does not suggest that the negative impacts of climate change
are irreversible. Option D is incorrect because the passage describes various actions that
individuals and countries can take to address climate change.
Q14. A is the correct answer.
A. Rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and habitat loss for wildlife.
The passage describes several negative impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels,
more frequent and severe weather events, and habitat loss for wildlife. These impacts are
presented as a direct result of the increase in the Earth's average temperature caused by
human activities. Option B, C, and D are all incorrect because they do not accurately reflect
the information presented in the passage.
Q15. B is the correct answer.
B. By using public transportation, eating less meat, and conserving energy in their homes.
The passage suggests that individuals can make a difference in addressing climate change by
taking actions such as using public transportation, eating less meat, and conserving energy in
their homes. These actions are presented as ways to reduce one's carbon footprint and
contribute to overall efforts to combat climate change. Options A, C, and D are all incorrect
because they either promote behaviours that contribute to climate change or suggest that
individuals have no role to play in addressing the issue.
Q16. C is the correct answer.
C. Many countries are taking action to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and promote
sustainable practices.
The passage suggests that there is hope for addressing climate change, as many countries are
taking action to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices.
The passage emphasizes that individuals can also make a difference in addressing climate
change, and that concerted effort and cooperation are needed to build a more sustainable
future. Option’s A and B are incorrect because they suggest that the negative impacts of

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climate change are irreversible or that it is too late to make meaningful changes. Option D is
incorrect because the passage emphasizes the important role of individuals in
addressing climate change.
Q17. C is the correct answer.
C. The gig economy is changing the way we think about work and employment.
Explanation: The passage provides an overview of the gig economy, discussing the rise of the
gig economy, factors driving its growth, benefits and drawbacks of this model of work, and
its impact on the modern workforce. The passage also talks about how the gig economy is
changing the way people think about work and employment, as well as how it is disrupting
traditional employment models. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
Q18. B is the correct answer.
B. Younger workers in the tech industry.
Explanation: The passage states that the gig economy is particularly popular among younger
workers and those in the tech industry. This suggests that younger workers are more likely to
participate in the gig economy than older workers. Additionally, the passage notes that the
gig economy offers greater flexibility and autonomy, which may appeal to younger workers
who value these qualities in their work. The passage also mentions that the gig economy is
popular among those in the tech industry, which may indicate that workers in this sector are
more likely to participate in the gig economy than those in other industries. Therefore, option
B, "Younger workers in the tech industry," is the correct answer.
Q19. A is the correct answer.
A. Lack of job security and benefits.
Explanation: The passage mentions that the gig economy has drawbacks, such as the lack of
job security and benefits for workers. Workers in the gig economy often do not receive the
same benefits as traditional employees, such as health insurance, retirement plans, or paid
time off. Additionally, the lack of job security in the gig economy can make it difficult for
workers to plan for the future or feel secure in their employment. Therefore, option A, "Lack
of job security and benefits," is the correct answer.
Q20. C is the correct answer.
C. The gig economy is changing the way we think about work, but its impact on worker
rights and the broader economy is still unclear.
Explanation: The passage provides an overview of the gig economy and discusses both its
benefits and drawbacks. While the gig economy has experienced significant growth in recent
years, the passage does not suggest that it will completely replace traditional employment.
The passage also notes that the gig economy is changing the way people think about work
and employment, which suggests that it will continue to be an important trend in the modern
workforce. However, the passage also notes that the impact of the gig economy on worker
rights and the broader economy is still unclear. This indicates that there is some uncertainty
about the future of the gig economy and its long-term sustainability. Therefore, option C,
"The gig economy is changing the way we think about work, but its impact on worker rights
and the broader economy is still unclear," is the correct answer.

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