1.

Potassium chlorate is decomposed into this following reaction:

2 KClO3(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
At the end of the reaction there is 696 mL of oxygen gas. If this gas is measured under conditions
where 0.58 liter nitrogen gas and the mass is 0.7 gram, what is the mass of potassium chlorate is
decomposed? (Ar K = 39; Cl = 35.5; O =16; and N = 14)

2. Zinc metal is reacted with hydrochloric acid solution until all the zinc completely reacted.
Zn(s) + HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
If the hydrogen gas that obtained at 0 oC, 1 atm is 2.24 liter, what is the mass of the zinc? (Ar Zn =
65)

3. A sample containing zinc metal with the mass of 1 gram is reacted with hydrochloric acid until all
the zinc completely reacted.
Zn(s) + HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
If the hydrogen gas that obtained at 0 oC, 1 atm is 1.12 liter, determine the percentage of zinc
that contained in the sample. (Ar Zn = 65)

4. 3 gram of magnesium metal is reacted with hydrochloric acid solution that contain HCl 40 gram.
The reaction is:
Mg(s) + HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) (unbalanced)
Determine:
a. what is the limiting reagent.
b. The mass of hydrogen gas that obtained at 27 oC, 1 atm.

5. Bismuth metal can be produced by react bismuth (III) oxide with carbon.
The reaction is:
Bi2O3(s) + C(s) → Bi(s) + CO(g) (unbalanced)
If the mass of Bi2O3 reacted is 50 gram and the mass of carbon reacted is 100 gram, determine:
a. What is the limiting reagent.
b. The mass of Bi that obtained? (Ar Bi = 208, O = 16, and C = 12)