Professional Documents
Culture Documents
annual salary
trends report
core sector
contents
Executive summary 03
Deep dive
• By industries 26
• By functions 60
executive summary
a succinct overview
An air of hope, determination and optimism underpins India
Inc.’s mood as it rolls up its sleeves to increase both hiring
and salary budgets. An accelerated pace of digitalization
and a positive adoption of remote working models have
increased both hiring intent and salary increments across
industries. People spend and total rewards are being
reimagined to integrate competitive salaries, wellness,
learning and skilling, and employee experience.
03
Bengaluru ranks #1 in salary pay-scales
key highlights 3
Bhubaneshwar, among Tier-2 cities, rank first
in the junior, middle and senior level salaries,
respectively
5
salaries at the junior level; Operations-Tech
functions at the middle level; ITeS/BPO at
the senior level
04
about the 2022 randstad salary trends report
a deep dive into salaries in India
Every year, the Randstad Salary Trends Report
brings data-driven insights from an analysis of a
constantly evolving Indian job market. The 2022
Randstad Salary Trends Report captures both intent
of and impact on business as they step confidently
and decisively into a ‘thrive and grow’ era. Across
cities, industries and functions in India, this report
provides a comprehensive account of how salary
trends reflect the strategies in a reimagined world
of work that strives to balance workforce sentiment
and business outcomes.
05
what this report covers
Based on Randstad’s internal data on recruitment, the ‘2022
Salary Trends Report’ analyzes and assesses compensation
and benefits patterns across three key parameters:
Tier-2 cities covered in
Cities Functions
the 2022 Randstad Salary
Trends Report
1. Chandigarh
2. Thiruvananthapuram
3. Kochi
Tier-1 cities covered in the 4. Jaipur
2022 Randstad Salary 5. Nagpur
Trends Report 6. Lucknow
1. Bengaluru 7. Bhubaneshwar
Industries 2. Hyderabad 8. Indore
The study spans across 8 Tier-1 cities and 14 Tier-2 cities. 3. Chennai 9. Coimbatore
Thanks to the significant surge of Tier-2 cities as future talent 4. Mumbai 10. Vadodara
hubs and job creation centers, we have added four more 5. Delhi-NCR 11. Guwahati
cities as part of our Tier-2 location reach this year —
6. Kolkata 12. Visakhapatnam
Guwahati, Visakhapatnam, Trichy and Nashik. Spanning
across more than 100,000 jobs, the report also analyzes 7. Ahmedabad 13. Trichy
average salaries across the top six industries and functions. 8. Pune 14. Nashik
All CTC details represented in the report are in INR lakhs per annum.
07
hot jobs 2022
top paying jobs for mid-level professionals
(6-10 years’ experience)
08
the India growth opportunity
setting a strong foundation for workforce prosperity
Having established itself as the fastest-growing economy in the • The third largest global ecosystem for startups, addressing
world, India is now poised to further accelerate growth through issues in 56 diverse industrial sectors4, and a growth engine for
a three-pronged approach of global offshoring, digitalization employment.
and energy transition. According to Morgan Stanley estimates1, • A booming e-commerce market, led by a strong rise in
India will emerge as the world’s third-largest economy by 2027,
smartphone and internet users, and real-time payment
have the third-largest stock market by 2030, and more than
transactions.
double its GDP by 2031 (from the current $3.5 trillion to over
$7.5 trillion). • The largest working age population, expected to peak in 2033
at 68.5% with good employment opportunities5.
Today, India stands tall as
The Randstad 2022 Salary Trends Report resonates strongly with
• A competitive manufacturing hub, with the share of India’s economic growth and transformation, which promises to
manufacturing expected to reach 21 percent of GDP by create new businesses and strong employment opportunities.
20312. The government’s far-reaching initiatives (‘Make in Across all the growth-creating industries and functions, India Inc.
India’, ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’, ‘Startup India’, PLI—Production
has responded with strong salary hikes — across Tier-1 and Tier-2
Linked Incentive Schemes, etc.) have boosted domestic
locations. This, in turn, is set to create larger consumer spending
manufacturing opportunities.
and significantly improve quality of life. The global professional
• An accelerator of digital transformation and technology services firm Aon projects that India will post the highest salary
growth, with its digital economy expected to touch USD 1 increments in 2023 when compared to the US, UK, China, Japan,
trillion by 20253. Germany, Brazil and Singapore6. Clearly, India can look forward to
an exciting journey of growth.
1
https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/investment-opportunities-in-india
2
https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/investment-opportunities-in-india
3
https://www.ey.com/en_in/news/2022/10/indias-focus-on-reforms-and-economic-growth-will-boost-fdi-to-us-dollor-475-billion-in-the-next-5-years
4
https://www.investindia.gov.in/indian-unicorn-landscape
5
https://www.ey.com/en_in/news/2022/10/indias-focus-on-reforms-and-economic-growth-will-boost-fdi-to-us-dollor-475-billion-in-the-next-5-years
6
https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/double-digit-salary-hikes-return-as-aon-survey-pegs-10-4-for-2023-122092600769_
1.html#:~:text=Aon%27s%20latest%20%E2%80%9CSalary%20increase%20Survey,9.9%20per%20cent%20in%20February 09
India – opportunities ahead for transformed growth
(Source EY-CII report, Vision - 'Developed India')
10
salary trends across locations
salaries across tier-1 & 2 cities, and job role hierarchies
tier - 1 cities
Bengaluru ranks #1 in salary pay-scales Mumbai stands at the top of the salary
across the junior level (average CTC INR 7.01 table for senior jobs with an average CTC of
lakhs) and mid-level (average CTC INR 19.37 INR 36.10 lakhs.
lakhs) hierarchies.
11
Hyderabad has dramatically risen four Pune has significantly jumped two levels
ranks in the senior level to occupy second from its 2021 position to the fourth rank in the
place, with an average CTC of INR 35.65 lakhs junior segment (average CTC INR 5.93 lakhs)
(a 20 percent increase over its 2021 and to the second rank (from the fourth
average CTC). position) in the middle levels (average CTC
INR 18.51 lakhs).
7
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/jobs/pune-becomes-new-hub-for-global-banks-back-offices/articleshow/42313410.cms?from=mdr
12
Chennai has shown the highest upward Across all three hierarchical levels,
trend across all levels in the 2022 Salary Trends there is a positive increase in the 2022 average
Report, when compared to the 2021 report salaries when compared to 2021.
(average CTCs in the junior, middle and senior
levels are INR 6.16 lakhs, 17.79 lakhs, and 32.43
lakhs, respectively).
The mid-level average salaries are more than triple that of the
junior levels (INR 18.06 and 5.77 lakhs, respectively), while the
Especially in the middle and senior levels, it increases by average senior level salaries are nearly twice that of the
close to 23 percent and 13 percent, respectively, over the mid-levels (INR 34.18 and 18.06 lakhs, respectively). Given the
2021 levels. Known for long for its strengths in the rapid increase in niche job roles and responsibilities that we
automotive and industrial sectors, Chennai has, in recent have witnessed in the last couple of years, the high premium
years, also risen as a flourishing location for SaaS placed on seniority of job levels is inevitable. This is also
(Software as a Service), deep tech, FinTech, EdTech, and evident in the declining variance levels with increasing
consumer tech businesses. The state of Tamil Nadu has seniority levels.
signed 109 MoUs that envisage jobs for more than 174,000
people8. This high demand for quality talent across a
multitude of industries explains the attractive jumps in
salaries at all job hierarchies.
8
https://www.inventiva.co.in/trends/top-10-innovative-startups-in-chennai/
13
salary trends
middle level (6-14 years)
across tier-1 cites and
Avg CTC Variance
Bengaluru 19.37
job hierarchies Pune 18.51 -4.4%
Hyderabad 18.32 -5.4%
Mumbai 17.86 -7.8%
Chennai 17.79 -8.2%
junior level (0-5 years) Avg CTC Variance Ahmedabad 17.58 -9.2%
Bengaluru 7.01 Delhi-NCR 17.57 -9.3%
Chennai 6.16 -12.1% Kolkata 14.11 -27.2%
Hyderabad 6.13 -12.5% National Average 18.06 -6.8%
Pune 5.93 -15.3%
Mumbai 5.82 -17.0%
Ahmedabad 5.81 -17.2%
senior level (>=15 years) Avg CTC Variance
Delhi-NCR 5.74 -18.1%
Kolkata 4.30 -38.6% Mumbai 36.10
15
Similarly, Indore jumps to the fourth
Bhubaneshwar, zooms convincingly to the
position in the senior level with an average CTC
top in the senior level segment with a strong
of INR 24.5 lakhs.
average CTC of INR 33.74 lakhs (comparing
favorably with the average senior CTC levels
in Tier-1 cities).
Indore has a good mix of IT and non-IT industries (textile,
metal, automobile, steel etc.) and has shown a significant
increase in junior (average CTC INR 4.42 lakhs) and middle
Bhubaneshwar has developed a wide range of industries,
(average CTC, INR 11.99 lakhs) salaries over 2021 levels.
from traditional sectors such as aluminum, iron and steel,
paper and cement to modern sectors such as IT.
Over the last few years, Jaipur has become home to a host of
industries — auto, IT & ITES, cement, minerals, textile,
agro-products, chemicals, marble and ceramics, gems and
jewellery, energy, etc. With a strong infrastructure for a good
quality of living, organizations in Jaipur are keen to attract the
best senior talent.
16
The growth and development of Tier-2 cities is very evident in This city has created significant industrial revenue through
our 2022 Annual Salary Report. its ports. Its locational advantage has brought in various
industries, besides ship building and maintenance,
petrochemicals, and power — IT & ITeS, pharmaceuticals,
This year, four new cities — Visakhapatnam,
steel, etc. In the recent past, major companies (such as
Guwahati, Trichy and Nashik — make their Wipro, Tech Mahindra, HSBC, Essar Steel, Dr. Reddy’s,
entry into the Tier-2 segment. Pfizer, Cipla) have opened their offices here. In October
2022, Randstad India opened an office in Visakhapatnam to
expand job opportunities for the city’s diverse local talent
As the ‘gateway to northeast India’, Guwahati is a melting
pot of people from different parts of northeast India.
Designated as a smart city, it has experienced rapid urban As one of the fastest-growing cities in
growth and development in the last two decades, and is a
Tamil Nadu, Trichy enters our list as a
veritable stronghold for India’s ‘Look East/Act East’ policy.
promising Tier-2 location. It ranks a
competitive ninth in middle level salaries
Both in the junior and middle levels (with (average CTC, INR 12.37 lakhs, well above
average CTCs of INR 4.32 lakhs and 10.55 lakhs, the national average for this level).
respectively), Guwahati ranks commendably
in its first presence in the 2022 Randstad
Annual Salary Report. It is home to India's largest public sector engineering
company, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), and to
two major defense establishments of the Indian
Ordnance Factories Board. Additionally, Trichy is fast
Ranking sixth in the junior (average CTC, developing as an IT base, after Chennai and Coimbatore.
INR 4.73 lakhs) and fourth in middle level
salaries (average CTC, INR 13.25 lakhs),
Visakhapatnam is a string entrant to our
list of Tier-2 locations.
17
The third largest industrial hub of
Maharashtra, Nashik enters our list of
Tier-2 locations, with average CTCs of
INR 4.06 lakhs, 10.01 lakhs and 24.06 lakhs
at the junior, middle and senior levels,
respectively.
18
middle level (6-14 years)
salary trends
Avg CTC Variance
Chandigarh 15.23
across tier-2 cites Kochi 14.75 -3.2%
Thiruvananthapuram 13.83 -9.2%
and job hierarchies Visakhapatnam 13.25 -13.0%
Nagpur 12.89 -15.4%
Vadodara 12.70 -16.6%
junior level (0-5 years) Avg CTC Variance
Jaipur 12.63 -17.1%
Thiruvananthapuram 5.97 Bhubaneshwar 12.55 -17.6%
Chandigarh 5.89 -1.3% Trichy 12.37 -18.8%
Kochi 5.29 -11.4% Lucknow 12.19 -20.0%
Coimbatore 5.00 -16.2% Indore 11.99 -21.3%
Jaipur 4.88 -18.3% Guwahati 10.55 -30.7%
Visakhapatnam 4.73 -20.8% Coimbatore 10.42 -31.6%
Bhubaneshwar 4.49 -24.8% Nashik 10.01 -34.3%
Indore 4.42 -26.0% National Average 11.59 -23.9%
Lucknow 4.32 -27.6%
Guwahati 4.32 -27.6%
senior level (>=15 years) Avg CTC Variance
Nagpur 4.27 -28.5%
Vadodara 4.12 -31.0% Bhubaneshwar 33.74
Nashik 4.06 -32.0% Kochi 30.33 -10.1%
Trichy 3.79 -36.5% Vadodara 26.20 -22.3%
National Average 4.55 -23.7% Indore 24.50 -27.4%
Jaipur 24.10 -28.6%
Nashik 24.06 -28.7%
(Avg CTC is in lakhs per annum) Nagpur 23.80 -29.5%
*Salaries have been reported for cities which have sufficient Coimbatore 23.78 -29.5%
sample data National Average 24.56 -27.2%
19
salary trends across industries
how salaries compare between different industries
11
https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/indian-advertising-market-to-grow-16-in-2022-touch-11-billion-report-122071401365_1.html
21
salary trends senior level (>=15 years) Avg CTC Variance
across industries
ITES 44.57
Advertising, MR, PR 38.33 -14.0%
Professional Services 38.08 -14.6%
IT 34.54 -22.5%
BFSI 33.62 -24.6%
Telecom 25.67 -42.4%
IT 6.82
PHL 6.64 -2.7%
Professional Services 6.22 -8.9%
Media & Entertainment 5.88 -13.8%
Telecom 5.73 -16.0%
Internet & Ecommerce 5.13 -24.8%
(Avg CTC is in lakhs per annum)
22
salary trends across functions
how salaries compare between different functions
Across industries, digitization has reduced the manual
In the junior level, healthcare functions employment, and this has increased the need for junior
commanded the highest salaries in 2022, level jobs. For example, production chains in
with an average CTC of INR 10.59 lakhs. manufacturing, digitally connected healthcare, experience
designing in retail and e-Commerce, network
management in telecom, and more — demand for IT-Tech
and Operations-Tech has significantly surged.
This industry discovered the advantage of hiring junior
workers in the critical period of the COVID-19 crisis, and has
learned to press home the advantage — for today, and into
the future.
23
At an average CTC of INR 18.80 lakhs, At the senior level, as functions move to
Operations Tech emerges as the best paying strategic heights, ITES/BPO leads the pack
function in the mid-level job segment, and it is with an average CTC of INR 40.03 lakhs.
easy to see why.
IT-Functional, which is a niche combination of one or more Finance & Accounts (average CTC,
capabilities across analytics, design, testing, project and INR 38.67 lakhs) Sales, BD & RM (average CTC,
program management, and digital transformation, ranks INR 37.98 lakhs) feature in the second and third
second in average CTC for the middle level (INR 17.69 positions at the senior level.
lakhs) — followed by strategy and consulting professionals
(average CTC, INR 17.48 lakhs).
24
salary trends senior level (>=15 years)
Function Avg CTC Variance
Operations-Technical 18.80
IT-Functional 17.69 -5.9%
Strategy & Consulting 17.48 -7.0%
IT-Tech 16.22 -13.7%
Legal & Compliance 15.33 -18.5%
Healthcare 14.35 -23.7%
Healthcare 10.59
IT-Tech 9.95 -6.0%
Operations-Technical 9.77 -7.7%
Operations-Management 8.57 -19.1%
IT-Functional 6.14 -42.1%
Legal & Compliance 5.83 -45.0% (Avg CTC is in lakhs per annum)
25
deep dive
industry
BFSI
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the BFSI
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
28
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the BFSI
29
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the BFSI
relationship manager
Location Junior Mid Senior
ahmedabad - - -
hyderabad - - -
kolkata - - -
30
construction &
infrastructure
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the construction & Infrastructure
32
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the construction & Infrastructure
hyderabad - - - hyderabad - - -
33
energy & utilities
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the energy & utilities
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
hyderabad - - - hyderabad - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
mumbai - - - mumbai - - -
35
FMCG & retail
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the FMCG & retail
store manager
Location Junior Mid Senior
hyderabad - - -
kolkata - - -
pune - - -
37
information
technology
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
angular js animations/graphics
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
39
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
40
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
c sharp c++
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
41
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
42
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
43
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
j2ee java
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
44
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
45
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
46
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
salesforce sap
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
47
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
sql unix
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
vb windows
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
48
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
49
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the IT industry
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
pune - - - pune - - -
50
manufacturing
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the manufacturing
52
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the manufacturing
53
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the manufacturing
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
54
pharma,
healthcare &
lifesciences
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the PHL
api production
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
56
telecom
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the telecom
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
58
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the telecom
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
59
deep dive
function
finance
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the finance function
accounting audit
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
banking costing
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
hyderabad - - - hyderabad - - -
62
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the finance function
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
hyderabad - - - hyderabad - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
taxation
Location Junior Mid Senior
kolkata - - -
63
human
resources
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the HR function
65
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the HR function
training payroll
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
66
legal
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the legal function
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
hyderabad - - - hyderabad - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
68
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the legal function
regulartory affairs
Location Junior Mid Senior
ahmedabad - - -
kolkata - - -
69
marketing
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the marketing
advertsing branding
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
71
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the marketing
ahmedabad - - - ahmedabad - - -
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
72
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the marketing
promotion seo/sem
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
kolkata - - - kolkata - - -
social media
Location Junior Mid Senior
kolkata - - -
73
sales & business
development
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the sales & business development
75
skills-wise salary breakup for profiles in the sales & business development
it manufacturing
Location Junior Mid Senior Location Junior Mid Senior
telecom
Location Junior Mid Senior
mumbai - - -
76
Randstad is the global leader in the HR
services industry. We support people and
organizations in realizing their true potential
by combining the power of today’s
technology with our passion for people. We
call it
Human Forward. In 2019, we helped more
than two million candidates _ind a meaningful
job with our 280,000 clients. Furthermore, we
trained more than 350,000 people. Randstad
is active in 38 markets around the world and
has top-three positions in almost half of these.
In 2019, Randstad had on average 38,280
corporate employees and generated revenue
of € 23.7 billion. Randstad was founded in
1960 and is headquartered in Diemen, the
Netherlands. Randstad N.V. is listed on the
NYSE Euronext (symbol: RAND.AS).
For more information: www.randstad.com
Disclaimer: This study contains information in summary from data based on randstad’s hiring information and is intended for general
guidance only. It is not intended to be a substitute for detailed research or exercise of professional judgment. Neither Randstad India
Pvt. Limited nor any other member of the global Randstad organization accepts any responsibility for any loss occasioned to any
person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in this publication.