Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 ) Which of the following includes the classical triad of ' enlarged upper part of uterus, soft lower part
of body and firm cervix ' during early pregnancy?
a.Hegar’s sign b.Jacquemier’s sign
c.Osiander’s sign D .Goodell’s sign
3 ) A 42-year-old woman is seen in the booking clinic in her first pregnancy. She is with a BMI of 24
kg/m2 . What daily dose of vitamin D should be recommended for her throughout this pregnancy?
A. 600units B. 800 units
C. 1000 units D. 1200 units
4) 25-year-old woman attends for her pregnancy dating scan. She is unsure of the date of
her last menstrual period. The following fetal measurements are obtained: Crown–rump
length 86 mm
Biparietal diameter 18 mm
Head circumference 100 mm
Femur length 12 mm
Abdominal circumference 67 mm
Which of these measurements should be used to date the pregnancy?
A.Abdominal circumference
B.Biparietal diameter
C.Crown–rump length
D.Femur length
5 ) How do we calculate the expected date of delivery for a patient who is undergoing ivf pregnancy ,
her lmp was 14/2/2023 ?
A. by nagele formula
B. by adding 280 days to day of embryo transfer
C. by adding 266 days to oocyte reterival
D. by adding 263 days to oocyte retrieval
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6) A mid aged women came to OPD with a 32 weeks pregnancy. She already
had 2 first trimester abortion and she has a 3-year-old female twins who
wereborn at the end of 8 month of gestation. Which of the following is her
accurate representation?
A.G=gravid,P=para
B.G4 P3 2+I+1+1
C.G5 P3 2+1+1+1
D.G4P1 0+1+2+2
Q7 )A 39-year-old para 0 who is 12+2 by last menstrual period attends for dating scan.
She is keen to have screening for aneuploidy. T e CRL is found to be 89 mm.What
would be the best management with regard to dating the pregnancy and screening for
Down syndrome?
A.Date the pregnancy using biparietal diameter and arrange quadruple test for
Down syndrome screening.
B.Date the pregnancy using CRL, measure the nuchal translucency and use
the combinedtest to screenfor Down,Edward’s andPatau’ssyndromes.
C.Date the pregnancy using head circumference and arrange quadruple test
for Down syndrome screening.
D.Date the pregnancy using head circumference, measure nuchal
translucencyandusethe combinedtestto screenfor Down,Edward’sand
Patau’ssyndromes.
8) With regard to the routine anomaly scan in pregnancy, what threshold of nuchalfold measurement
should trigger a referral to a fetal medicine specialist?
A. 6 mm B. 7 mm
C. 8 mm D . 3 mm
Q11) A multigravida 32 years old female presents at 30 weeks of pregnancy for routine examination.
She has history of type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Hypercholesteremia and hypertension and has a 5back
years smoking history. She is Rh positive and husbands Rh status is unknown. • USG shows AF I>21 •
Modification of which of the following would most likely have helped to prevent this condition:
a. Folate supplementation B.Hypertension
C.Rh Isoimmunisation D.Diabetes
13) A 28yr old primigravida with 20weeks of gestation presents for regular ANC. She says her
respiratory rate has increased and feels exertional breathlessness. She has no comorbidities. Her lab
investigations and usg are normal. On examination, P-90/min, BP122/84mmHg, RR-15/min, pallor +,
saturation normal, afebrile. The physiological changes occurring in respiratory system due to
pregnancy are all except:
A.Total lung capacity is reduced
B.Hyperventilation
C.Progesterone increases sensitivity to CO2 in respiratory center
D.Decreased tidal volume
15 ) A woman with a monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twin pregnancy at 25 weeks of gestation has
been diagnosed with severe twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) and has been referred to the
regional centre. What is the recommended first-line management, assuming no contraindications to
any treatment?
A. Laser ablation of placental vessels
B. Radiofrequency ablation of placental vessels
C. Selective amnioreduction
D. Selective feticide via cord coagulation
16 ) A 28yr old woman, postpartum day 10, presents with a history of bleeding PV, and generalized
weakness. She had a standard vaginal delivery. The child is normal, and she is breastfeeding. The
discharge had reduced two days ago but suddenly increased since 1day. On examination, P-98/min,
BP-110/70mmHg, RR20/min, pallor present, saturation normal, temperature-100F. No abdominal
tenderness. PV examination shows no lesions or trauma. USG was advised. The
most common cause for such secondary hemorrhage could be –
A. Retained bits of cotyledon or membranes
B.Infection and separation of the slough
C. Endometritis and subinvolution
D.Chorionepithelioma
18)You are asked to review a patient in the first stage of labour as the midwife is
concerned about her progress. This is her first pregnancy.She has dilated from 4cm to
6cm in 4 hours. At your initial assessment she is 6cm dilated with membranes intact.
You review her again 2 hours later and the cervix is now 6.5cm dilated with membranes
in tact. What is the most appropriate management?
A)Advise caesarian section B)Advise amniotomy
C)Administer oxytocin D)Review after 1 hr
21) A 27-year-old woman in her second pregnancy presents to the labour ward at 39 weeks’ gestation
with painful uterine contractions. Her first baby was delivered by emergency Caesarean section due to
slow progress in labour three years previously. She is very keen to have a vaginal delivery. Your junior
registrar asks you about the signs of uterine rupture. Labour Ward Management Which of the
following findings is the most common in women with uterine rupture during labour?
22 ) What is the single best predictor of a successful vaginal birth after a caesarean section?
A. Gestation when in labour B. History of a previous vaginal birth
C. Maternal age D. Scar thickness measured by ultrasound
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23 )A 24-year-old woman in her first pregnancy attends for induction of labour at term + 13. She had
membrane sweeps at 40 and 41 weeks. She is examined and the cervix is found to be 2 cm dilated and
2 cm long with the fetal head engaged. She does not report any contractions. What would be the
preferred method of induction of labour?
A.Amniotomy ± oxytocin (Syntocinon) B.Balloon catheter
C.Membrane sweep D.Vaginal prostaglandin
24 )A 30-year-old woman in her first pregnancy is in spontaneous labour and has been using
nitrous oxide for analgesia. Vaginal examination a few minutes ago revealed that she is now fully
dilated. She has no urge to push. What is the most appropriate plan of action?
A. Advise the woman to start active pushing B. Reassess in 1 hour
C. Reassess in 2 hours D. Reassess in 4 hours
25 )A woman delivered her first baby spontaneously 40 minutes ago and had oxytocin (Syntocinon) 10
IU intramuscularly for active management of the third stage of labour. The placenta has still not
delivered, with no signs of separation. She is not bleeding, has intravenous access in situ and is
haemodynamically stable. What would be the appropriate action?
A. Manual removal of the placenta
B. Oxytocin (Syntocinon) 20 IU in 20 ml of saline into the umbilical vein
C. Oxytocin (Syntocinon) 40 IU intravenous infusion at 125 ml/hour
D. Oxytocin (Syntocinon) 5 IU intravenously
26 )A 31-year-old woman presents in preterm labour at 34 weeks of gestation. Her labour progresses
quickly and she delivers a baby boy. Both mother and baby appear to be in good health, and the
woman requests delayed cord clamping. What time frame would be recommended for delayed cord
clamping in this situation?
A. 10–30 seconds B. 30 seconds–3 minutes
C. 4–6 minutes D. 6–10 minutes
28 )Following a prolonged second stage of labour, a woman is taken to theatre for a trial of forceps
delivery. Examination in theatre reveals the fetal head to be one-fifth palpable per abdomen. On
vaginal examination, the station of the fetal head is +1. How would the forceps delivery be classified?
A. High B. Unclassifiable
C. Low D. Mid
31) A woman is found to have an adnexal cyst at her 20-week anomaly scan. What is the
most common type of adnexal cystic lesion diagnosed at this gestation?
A. Corpus luteum cyst B. Dermoid cyst
C. Endometrioma D. Fimbrial cyst
32 ) A women with 20 weeks pregnancy presents bleeding per vaginum . On speculum examination
, os is open but no products have come out . The diagnosis is ?
A. missed abortion b, Incomplete abortion
C.inevitable abortion D. complete abortion
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35 ) Patient age 31 year old g3p2l2 diagnosed by ectopic pregnancy in left tube
with size of the mass of 2 cm with no fhr with bhcg of 900 iu . Patient has mild
lower abdominal pain ,whatisthemanagement?
a. Serial bhcg monitoring
B.Left salphingectomy
C.Left salphingotomy
D.Inj.methotreaxate im
36 ) A twenty years old woman has been brought to casualty with BP 70/40 mm Hg, pulse rate
120/min. and a positive urine pregnancy test. She should be managed by:
a. Immediate laparotomy
b. Laparoscopy
c. Culdocentesis
d. Resuscitation and medical management
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37 ) A couple had pregnancy due to failure of contraception, MTP can be performed till ?
A.20 weeks
B. 24 weeks
C.28 weeks
D. 22 weeks
38 ) A couple who have had three consecutive miscarriages have come to see you for
advice after having a thrombophilia screen. The result showed that she was positive to one of the
antiphospholipid antibodies. Which of the following is an antiphospholipid antibody?
A. Anti-B2-glycoprotein-1 antibody.
B. Anti-B1-glycoprotein-1 antibody
C. Anti-B2-glycoprotein-2 antibody.
D.Anti-B2-glycoprotein-3 antibody.
E.Anti-B3-glycoprotein-1 antibody.
39 ALL of the following statements above the following instrument are true except ?
A.Used for termination of pregnancy in
first trimester
B.Uses karman cannula to aspirate
products of conception
C.Useselectricity
D.Products are aspirated at
Negative pressure of 660 mmhg
40 .all of the following can be used for termination of pregnancy in first trimister except ?
A.Mifepristone and methotrexate
B. Misoprostol and methotrexate
C. D and c
D.Intramniotic instillation of hypertonic urea
41 ) The treatment of choice for hydatiform mole with a uterine size of 28 weeks is:
a. Suction evacuation
b .Intra–amniotic saline followed by oxytocin
c. Evacuation by misoprostol and mifepristone
d. Methotrexate administration
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42 ) A woman who had a previous second trimester miscarriage is currently undergoing a serial
ultrasound assessment of cervical length. With what cervical ultrasound feature would cervical
cerlage be recommended?
A. Cervical length less than 25 mm before 24 weeks of gestation
B. Cervical length less than 30 mm before 24 weeks of gestation
C. Cervical length less than 45 mm before 24 weeks of gestation
d. Funneling of the internal os before 24 weeks of gestation
43.A 28-year-old woman presents to the labour ward with a premature rupture of
membranes at 24 weeks of gestation. Abdominal examination reveals an absence of
contractions and a speculum examination reveals a 2 cm dilated posterior cervix ?
A Abdominal cerclage
B Cerclage for women with cervical • trauma
C Cervical cerclage contraindicated
D Cervical cerclage plus progesterone vaginal pessaries
44 ) An 18-year-old primigravida is seen in the antenatal clinic for booking at 8 weeks gestation. She is
known to have sickle cell disease and her partner is known to have normal haemoglobin. She has
recently arrived from Nigeria and has not taken any vitamin supplements so far. What is the most
important vitamin supplement during pregnancy?
A. Folic acid 1 mg immediately for throughout pregnancy
B. Folic acid 400 μg immediately for throughout pregnancy
C. Folic acid 5 mg immediately for throughout pregnancy
D Folic acid 5 mg immediately until 12 weeks gestation
45 A primigravida aged 26 is admitted with threatened preterm labour at 30 weeks and seeks
counselling with regards to antenatal corticosteroids. What are the three recognised fetal benefits
associated with antenatal corticosteroid administration in the case of premature delivery?
A. Reduced respiratory distress syndrome, reduced incidence of hypoglycemia, reduced neonatal
death rates
B. Reduced respiratory distress syndrome, reduced VII nerve damage, reduced incidence of
hypoglycemia
C. Reduced respiratory distress syndrome, reduce incidence of pneumothorax formation, reduced
retinal disease of prematurity
D. Reduced respiratory distress syndrome, reduced intraventricular haemorrhage reduced necrotising
enterocolitis rates
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46 ) A 20-year-old woman with Type 1 diabetes presents at 32 weeks gestation in her first pregnancy
with regular painful contractions, a closed cervix and a positive fetal fibronectin test. What is the most
appropriate management plan?
A. Antenatal steroids
B. Antenatal steroids and additional insulin
C.Antenatal steroids and tocolysis with atosiban
D.Antenatal steroids, additional insulin and tocolysis with atosiban
47 .In otherwise uncomplicated preterm labour, evidence suggests
that the use of tocolysis delays delivery. By how long does it delay delivery?
• A. 24 hours B. 48 hours
C. 72 hours D. 7 days
48) A 26-year-old woman in her first pregnancy presents to the labour ward at 28 weeks and four
days gestation with abdominal pain. Maternal observations are all within normal limits. A CTG reveals
she is contracting at a rate of three times in 10 minutes, with a normal fetal heart rate. Speculum
examination shows the cervix is effaced and dilated 3 cm. The obstetric trainee wants to know the
correct dose of magnesium sulfate for neuroprotection for the baby. Which of the following
statements is the most appropriate answer?
A. 6 g intravenous bolus of magnesium sulfate over five minutes, followed by an intravenous infusion
of 1 g per hour until the birth or for 24 hours.
49) For which group of women is vitamin K supplementation advised in the last month of pregnancy?
50 ) A Gravida 3, Para 2 (both full term normal deliveries) is diagnosed with breech presentation at
35+1 weeks of gestation and is keen to have an external cephalic version. At what gestation is
external cephalic version recommended for this mother?
A. 35 weeks B. 36 weeks
C. 37 weeks D. 38 weeks
51)A 34 yr old female G2P1L1, previous classical C section, is now having Breech presentation which
is confirmed on USG at 34 weeks and the patient insists on normal delivery. What will you do?
A.Wait for 36 weeks
B.Plan cesarean section at 37 weeks
C.Repeat USG after a week and decide
D.Do vaginal delivery
52 ) You are conducting a term twin delivery on a 22-year-old primigravida. The first twin delivered
spontaneously from a vertex presentation. The second twin, who appears to be bigger than the first,
is presenting by the breech. The membranes rupture spontaneously with the breech on the perineum,
and the body of the fetus delivers over a further two contractions to the level of the inferior scapular
angle, what is the next step ?
A. Moriceau-Smellie-Veit manoeuvre
B.zanavelli manoeuvre
C.lovesets manoeuvre
D. woods cork screw manoeuvre
53 ) a 32 year old female presents with preterm breech at 34 weeks which delivered upto head
through undilated cdervix. After coming head is stuck in the pelvis , what is your next step ?
A. zanavelli
B. dhrussens incision
C. pubic shymphysiotomy
D. decapacitation
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.
A modified msv B.wigard martin
55Q• A woman attends the antenatal clinic for her 18–20-week scan. The sonographer has
demonstrated ‘lemon and banana’ sign and the baby is diagnosed with Arnold–Chiari syndrome. •
What is the ‘banana’ sign? •
A. Congenitally malformed thalamus. B. Deformed cerebellum. •
C. Deformed skull. • D. Malformed cerebellum.
56 ) a 10 weeks pregnant women presents to you with following usg , what is the further
plan ?
A. CVS B. amniocentesis
C. MTP D. ANOMALY SCAN AT 20 WEEKS
59) A 19-year-old woman presents at 13 weeks’ gestation with vaginal bleeding and a
smellywatery discharge. She feels generally unwell and has had fevers for the last 48 h.
She initially thought she had gastroenteritis as she had reduced appetite, abdominal
pain, vomi-ted and had loose stools.All her booking bloods were normal and the 11 week
‘nuchal’ scan was reassuring. She had a previous normal vaginal delivery at 38 weeks’
gestation. She has no significant gynaecological or general medical history.
Examination
On examination the temperature is 38.1°C, pulse 96/min and blood pressure
110/68mmHg. She looks flushed and her peripheries are warm. Chest and cardiac
examin-ation are normal.She is tender over the uterus, which feels approximately 14
weeks’ size. There is no guarding or rebound. On speculum examination the cervical os
is closed but an offensive bloodstaineddischarge is seen. Bimanual examination reveals
a very tender and hot uterus that also feels‘boggy’. No adnexal masses are palpable but
bilateral adnexal tenderness is evident.
Transvaginal ultrasound report: single intrauterine gestational sac, fetus present with
crown–rump length 42.7 mm, fetal heart beat absent what is the diagnosis ?
A. missed abortion
B. septic abortion
C. complete abortion
D. unruptured ectopic pregnancy
60 Q)Which vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy:
A. Chicken pox
B. Rabies
C. Tet toxoid
D. Hepatitis B
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61 )A healthy 35 year old primigravida is referred to the antenatal clinic because the
fetus is thought to be small for dates at 38 weeks gestation. She had a dating scan at 9
weeks and a normal anomaly scan at 22 weeks.
Ultrasound scan shows a cephalic presentation, abdominal and head
circumferences below the 3rd centile with reduced amniotic fluid volume and
reduced umbilical artery end-diastolic frequencies. There are good fetal
movements and the CTG is normal. The cervix is 2cm long, posterior and
closed, how will you manage ?
a. Daily day assessment unit visits
b. Biophysical profile
c. Fetal stress test
d. Induction of labour
64. A 23-year-old female presents to your clinic for routine examination. She smokes occasionally. She
is particularly worried about the effects of her smoking on a developing fetus in the event of an
unintended pregnancy. Which of the following statements is true regarding smoking in pregnancy?
A. Dysmorphic facies is a recognised complication
B. Maternal smoking may adversely affect testicular function in male children
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66 ) according to who labour care guide , labour progress should be monitored from and
as per who partogram labour is monitored from respectively ?
A. 4cm , 5cm B. 5cm ,4cm
C. 6 cm,5cm D. 7 cm ,4cm
67 Q ) patient was in labour for 6 hrs , failure to progress patient was posted for lscs .
Post op patient had a severe vomiting and abdominal distention , no fever . BP was
normal , absent bowel sounds , diagnosis ?
A. paralytic ileus
B.intestinal injury
C.intestinal obstruction
D.meconium peritonitis
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A. Leopold's procedure
B. MC Roberts procedure
C. Pawlik’ procedure
D. Fundal palpation
69 ) A 37-year-old primigravida attends the labour ward complaining of irregular contractions. She is
38 weeks pregnant. The ultrasound scan performed at 36 weeks showed the placenta to be posterior
and high, with a normally grown baby. She conceived by in vitro fertilization (IVF). Her admission
cardiotocography (CTG) shows a baseline rate of 145 beats per minute (bpm), variability of 10–15
bpm, accelerations, no decelerations, and she is contracting once every 10 minutes. Vaginal
examination showed the cervix to be partially effaced and dilated 2 cm with intact membranes. The
head is 5/5 palpable. All her observations are normal.
71 q) A lady with 35 weeks pregnancy, presented with bleeding per vagina. Investigation
shows severe degree of placenta previa. The treatment is:
72Q) A patient presents at 28 weeks with pain abdomen since 3 hrs associated with decreased
fetal movements , usg shows the following ,fhr recording shows 90 bpm , what is the management ?
A.Immediate lscs
B.immediate induction oflabour
C.Steriods for lung maturity
D.Wait and watch
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73 )A pregnant woman with placenta previa started to bleed as she went into labor. Her
blood pressure was 80/50 mm Hg. A lower segment cesarean section was planned
because of acute shock. What type of anesthesia will you plan for this patient?
A. General anesthesia with IV induction by ketamine
B. Spinal anesthesia up to L4 level
C. General anesthesia with IV induction by propofol followed by maintenance with
"flurane" group of drugs.
D. Sedation and epidural analgesia
75. A primigravida is brought home by her relatives just after 1 hour of full term vaginal delivery. The
baby is doing well. On examination, the patient is hypotensive, hypoxic and has disseminated
intravascular coagulation. She was previously normal with no known cardiac condition. Which of the
following is the most likely cause?
A.PPH
B.Abdominal distension
due to rupture of uterus
C.Amniotic fluid embolism
D.UTERINE INVERSION
Q)77
80 )a 29 year old primigravida with a low risk pregnancy attends the obstetric assessment unit with
generalized pruritis at 34 weeks of gestation . What is the most important investigation to establish
the diagnosis ?
a.Bile acids and lft
b. Coagulation status of mpther
c.Presenting symptom of the mother
d. Ultrasound estimation of fetal weight
81 ) A 23 YEAR OLD NULLIPAROUS WOMEN HAS BEEN PUSHING FOR TWO HOURS . THE HEAD IS NOT
PALPAble abdominally , the cervix is fully dilated , and on vaginal examination the head is in right
occiputoanterior position with minimal caput , the station is 1 cm below ischial spine , the ctg is
reassuring , which of the following is appropriate action ?
A, continue pushing for another 30 mins B.emergency cs
C.instrumental delivery in delivery room d. instrumental delivery in theatre
Q83 )a 32 year old patient p1l1 presents with pelvic pain and high fever . Fever dint subside inspite of
antibiotics , what is the diagnosis ?
B. Estrogen
C. Progestorone
D. Prolactin
85) A patient on 4th day postpartum presented with fever more than 100 F for 24 hours, dysuria, foul
smelling lochia . what is the diagnosis ?
A. Endometritis
B. Thrombophlebitis
C. UTI
D. Pneumonia
86 ) A mother has been diagnosed with chicken pox .she delivered seven days ago a term infant that
appears to be healthy .the baby is a febrile.which of the following is the most appropriate step in the
management ?
A. advise the mother to continue regular baby care
B. hospitalised the infant in the isolation ward
C. administer acyclovir to the infant
D. administer varicella zoster immunoglobulin to the infant
87 ) A 25 year G1P0 old is delivering her first child. Her labour course was protracted and she
pushed for three hours .The head is seen to deliver
A. call for help
B. superpubic pressure
C. Mcroberts
D. Woods Corkscrew
88Q)Match thefollowing
Column A column B
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1.pinnards
A.second stage of
Maneuver labour
2.mc roberts maneuver B.shoulder dystocia
3.brandts Andrew method C.arrested lower limb
4.ritgens D.AMTSL
maneuver
A)1A,2B,3C,4D
B)1c,2B,3D,4A
C)1D,2C,3B,4A
D)1B,2A,3D,4C
89 ) The uterine artery Doppler of a primigravida with 25weeks of pregnancy with pedal ed pallor is
shown below.The female has increased possibility to develop
A.Abortion
B.Anemia
C.Pre eclampsa
D.Both a and c