MENSTURATION Menstruation, also known as a woman's "period," is a physiological process that happens monthly in females of reproductive age. The endometrium, which is the uterine lining, is shed during this process. Menstruation is an important aspect of the menstrual cycle, which, though it can differ from person to person, normally lasts about 28 days. The process by which the reproductive system gets ready for a future pregnancy includes menstruation. The uterine lining is shed during menstruation to make room for a new cycle if fertilization and implantation of a fertilized egg do not take place. Abdominal pains, breast tenderness, mood fluctuations, and weariness are just a few of the many symptoms that frequently accompany menstruation. The severity and duration of these symptoms can vary from person to person. It's crucial to remember that menstruation is a normal, healthy process that typically lasts from puberty until menopause. It is an indication of fertility and good reproductive health. It's important to speak with a healthcare provider if you have concerns about your menstrual cycle because some people may develop menstrual abnormalities or disorders that call for medical treatment. The historical, theological, and cultural roots of the menstruation taboo are profound. It has been documented since the very beginning of human society. The taboos and attitudes around menstruation vary greatly from one nation and culture to another. Even though opinions vary across all nations and cultures, they can alter with time. Menstruation is still stigmatized in numerous nations. India is the first nation listed. Menstruation has long been associated with several cultural taboos and stigmas in India. People who are menstruating have historically been subject to restrictions, such as being barred from temples or religious ceremonies. Women shouldn't handle food or crops since they can bring bad karma to their families and communities. It is believed that menstruation is unclean and impure. This myth's origins can be traced back to the Vedic era, and it is frequently connected to Indra's killing of Vritras. Because women are said to have shared some of Indra's guilt, it is said in the Veda that the guilt of killing a brahmana-murder is said to manifest itself every month as menstruation. The Hindu religion also forbids women from engaging in regular life when they are menstruating. It is further considered that menstruation women are unsanitary and dirty and hence the food they cook, or handle can get contaminated. She must be "purified" before she is permitted to return to her family and daily tasks of her life. Furthermore, it is thought that menstruation women are filthy and unsanitary, which makes it possible for the food they handle or prepare to become contaminated. Participants in a study by Kumar and Srivastava in 2011 also said that the body generates a certain Odor or light during menstruation, which spoils preserved food. Like India, Nepal also has a tradition of isolating menstruation women, known as "chhaupadi." Although the government outlawed this practice in recent years, it still exists in some regions. Due to inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities in schools, 30% of female students in Afghanistan miss class when having their periods. There is evidence that girls who are unable to adequately. manage their menstrual hygiene in school’s results in school absenteeism. The same situation also happens in many different middle eastern countries, where women felt ashamed of their own bodies. They did not know how to clean it or how to take care of it, they also did not understand the purpose of my menstrual cycle because they did not receive any sexual health information at a young age. As with the lack of knowledge women even use old clothes or cotton cloth as sanitary napkins.
I would not have learned that menstruation is forbidden in some cultures if it
weren't for this exercise. I feel sad about how other women my age, younger, and older, must cope with different situations on how to deal with menstruation after reading all the stories regarding menstrual taboos. Menstruation is a common occurrence; therefore, women shouldn't be embarrassed or hesitant about it. Instead, they should just go about living their lives. Menstruation is a wonderful biological mechanism occurs naturally. Women mental and emotional well-being may be impacted by this. People become more at ease and assured about their bodies and experiences when the taboo ends. Menstrual health might be misunderstood or uninformed because of taboos, which can have a severe impact on people's physical and emotional wellbeing. Breaking the taboo surrounding menstruation encourages open and honest communication about menstruation between individuals, families, schools, and communities. Open discussions about menstruation can help people better understand their bodies, encourage early detection of menstrual disorders, and encourage the use of safe and hygienic menstrual products. This creates a welcoming environment where individuals may exchange experiences, seek guidance, and gain access to crucial data and resources. challenges social conventions that have historically silenced women and marginalized populations to empower them. Eliminating the stigma associated with menstruation may increase involvement in social, economic, and political realms. It may also modify laws and regulations governing the use of menstrual hygiene products, access to restrooms, and employment accommodations for those who menstruate. Ending the taboo around menstruation is crucial for advancing gender equality, supporting menstrual health, lowering stigma, fostering inclusivity, empowering women, and marginalized communities, advancing education, and influencing policy changes that ensure equal rights and opportunities for all people, regardless of their gender or menstrual status. A woman’s period is a reminder of her body’s ability to create and nurture life.
A Study To Assess The Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme in Knowledge and PRactice of Menstrual Hygiene Among Adolescent Girls in Selected School at Bidar