Name: Zyven Johann N.

Caviliza
‘’20 Ethnic groups in the Philippines’’
Ilonggo (Hiligaynon):

 Description: As an Ilonggo from South Cotabato, Mindanao, and originally from the Western
Visayas region, We are warm hospitable and strong community vibe.

 Oral Tradition: Our stories, carried through folk songs, proverbs, and legends, reflect our
agrarian life in this unique corner of Mindanao.

 Knowledge and Practices: Agriculture, especially rice farming, runs deep in our roots. And hey,
don't miss out on "Dinagyang" and "Pintados" we celebrate with gusto to showcase our vibrant
culture.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Ilonggos are skilled in creating intricate "hablon" textiles, woven
fabrics often used for clothing and other products. They also produce traditional pottery and clay
products.

Tagalog:

 Description: Tagalogs, also known as the Tagalog people, hail from the Philippines' central
region. They are famed for their dynamic culture and the captivating oral epics such as "Biag ni
Lam-ang."

 Oral Tradition: The essence of Tagalog culture lies in their mesmerizing oral narratives. Legends
like "Biag ni Lam-ang" vividly paint their history and values, handed down from one generation
to the next.

 Knowledge and Practices: The heartbeat of the Tagalog identity resonates with their deep
agricultural roots. Embracing rice farming as a defining practice, they exhibit unity through
celebrations like "Dinagyang" and "Pintados."

 Traditional Craftsmanship: The spirit of Tagalog artistry flourishes in their mastery of intricate
crafts. From weaving "hablon" textiles for clothing and goods to traditional pottery, their artistic
heritage is a testament to their rich culture.

Ilocano:

 Description: The Ilocanos, also referred to as Ilokanos, are a prominent ethnic group from the
northern Philippines. They are renowned for their resilient spirit and traditional epic "Lam-ang."

 Oral Tradition: The heartbeat of Ilocano heritage lies in their rich oral tradition. Their epic "Lam-
ang" narrates their history and values, passed down through generations in captivating tales.

 Knowledge and Practices: Rooted in agriculture, particularly rice cultivation, the Ilocanos
celebrate their heritage through farming practices. Festivals like "Guling-Guling" and
"Empanada" highlight their unity.
  Traditional Craftsmanship: The artistic finesse of Ilocanos shines in their craftsmanship. From
traditional weaving techniques that produce "abel" fabrics to their pottery, their creations
embody their enduring cultural legacy.

Cebuano:

 Description: The Cebuanos are a vibrant ethnic group hailing from the central Philippines,
particularly Cebu. They are distinguished by their deep Catholic faith and rich cultural heritage.

 Oral Tradition: At the heart of Cebuano culture lies a treasure trove of oral traditions. Folk songs,
stories, and dances are vehicles that transmit their history and values, with "Tinikling" being a
notable example.

 Knowledge and Practices: Cebuanos are deeply rooted in their Catholic heritage, evident in
religious practices and festivals like "Sinulog." This faith shapes their identity and unites the
community.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: The creative prowess of the Cebuanos shines in their skilled
craftwork. Intricate "Tapis" weaving and the crafting of "Tambourine" instruments celebrate their
artistic heritage and cultural expressions.

Bicolano:

 Description: The Bicolanos, hailing from the Bicol region in the Philippines, are known for their
rich cultural tapestry and strong sense of community.

 Oral Tradition: At the heart of Bicolano culture are captivating oral narratives, including the
renowned "Ibalong" epic. These stories carry their history and values across generations.

 Knowledge and Practices: Rooted in traditions, Bicolanos are defined by practices such as the
"Pantomina" dance. Their connection to the Mayon Volcano symbolizes a deep respect for
nature.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: The Bicolanos' artistic flair shines in their intricate abaca-based
handicrafts. These crafts, like the "pandan" mats, reflect their dedication to preserving their
heritage.

Ifugao:

 Description: The Ifugao people, indigenous to the Philippine Cordillera region, stand out for their
rich cultural heritage and remarkable rice terraces.

 Oral Tradition: The soul of Ifugao culture resides in their oral traditions. The "Hudhud" epic,
orally transmitted, encapsulates their history and values.

 Knowledge and Practices: Ifugao identity is intricately tied to their mastery of rice terraces, a
testament to their agricultural knowledge. The "Gotad Ad Ifugao" festival celebrates their unity.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: The creative brilliance of Ifugao culture shines through their wood
carving and intricate weaving. These crafts echo their deep connection to nature and tradition.
T'boli:

 Description: The T'boli people, native to Mindanao in the Philippines, boast a unique cultural
identity rooted in their traditions and artistic expressions.

 Oral Tradition: The heart of T'boli culture beats in their oral traditions, with myths and legends
shaping their history and values over generations.

 Knowledge and Practices: With a deep connection to nature, the T'boli celebrate their heritage
through rituals like the "Lemlunay" festival. They also showcase their identity through traditional
attire.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: The T'boli are renowned for their intricate beadwork and brass
casting. These crafts reflect their artistic flair and contribute to the vibrant tapestry of their
culture.

Kapampangan:

 Description: Kapampangans, based in Central Luzon, embody a lively cultural essence and pride.

 Oral Tradition: Their stories like the "Juan Crisostomo Soto" epic and "Ati-atihan" festival echo
history and values.

 Knowledge and Practices: Kapampangans celebrate their heritage through "Sinukwan" festivals
and "Kulitan" script.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Their artistry shines in pottery and intricate "Belen" crafts, reflecting
their legacy.

Aeta:

 Description: Aetas, indigenous to the Philippines, exude a unique cultural presence.

 Oral Tradition: Their oral heritage encompasses captivating myths and legends that echo their
history.

 Knowledge and Practices: Aetas embody nature through practices and skills honed over
generations.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Their traditional craftsmanship is a testament to their

resourcefulness.

Agta:

 Description: Agtas, indigenous to the Philippines, possess a rich cultural heritage.

 Oral Tradition: Their oral traditions preserve captivating tales and wisdom.

 Knowledge and Practices: Agtas' practices encompass forest survival and resourcefulness.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Their craftsmanship mirrors their resourceful lifestyle.

Tausug:

 Description: Tausugs, from Mindanao, radiate a vibrant cultural identity.

 Oral Tradition: Stories like the epic "Darangen" tell of their history and values.

 Knowledge and Practices: Tausugs celebrate their culture through art, dance, and festivities.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Their skilled craftsmanship reflects a deep connection to tradition.

Manobo:

 Description: The Manobo people, indigenous to the Philippines, hold a rich cultural identity that
stems from their age-old traditions and way of life.

 Oral Tradition: At the heart of Manobo culture, oral traditions pass down stories, myths, and
wisdom that shape their history and values across generations.

 Knowledge and Practices: Rooted in their connection to nature, Manobo heritage comes alive in
rituals and practices like the "Tigbakay" festival. Their traditional garb further signifies their
identity.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Renowned for their intricate basketry and beadwork, Manobo
craftsmanship is a testament to their artistic spirit, weaving into the vibrant tapestry of their
culture.

Waray:

 Description: The Waray people, hailing from the Philippines' Eastern Visayas region, radiate a
distinct cultural aura shaped by their resilient spirit and traditions.

 Oral Tradition: Waray culture is passed down through vibrant oral traditions, including folk
stories and songs that encapsulate their history and values.

 Knowledge and Practices: Rooted in their coastal connection, the Waray showcase their heritage
through festivities like the "Pintados-Kasadyaan" festival. Their traditional arts echo their
identity.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Skilled in mat and basket weaving, the Waray express their artistic
prowess. These crafts reflect their resourcefulness and contribute to their cultural mosaic.
Maguindanao:

 Description: The Maguindanao community, based in Mindanao, carries a rich cultural tapestry
influenced by their Islamic heritage and traditions.

 Oral Tradition: Maguindanao culture finds voice through their oral traditions, which include
legends and stories that transmit their history and values.

 Knowledge and Practices: Rooted in their Islamic faith, the Maguindanao celebrate their identity
through festivities like the "Kanduli" ceremony. Traditional artistry showcases their heritage.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Known for intricate "okir" woodcarving and "inaul" weaving,
Maguindanao craftsmanship captures their artistic flair, adding vibrancy to their cultural fabric.

Ibanag:

 Description: The Ibanag people, native to the Philippines, embody a rich cultural heritage rooted
in their traditions and history.

 Oral Tradition: At the core of Ibanag culture lies a captivating oral tradition that echoes stories,
myths, and legends across generations.

 Knowledge and Practices: Grounded in their agrarian lifestyle, the Ibanag celebrate their
heritage through practices like the "Bambanti" festival. Their traditional arts reflect their identity.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Known for intricate basketry and weaving, Ibanag craftsmanship
showcases their artistic flair, weaving into the vibrant fabric of their culture.

Kalinga:

 Description: The Kalinga community, indigenous to the Philippines, resonates with a deep
cultural essence rooted in tradition and resilience.

 Oral Tradition: Kalinga culture thrives in oral narratives, passing down myths and tales that
shape their history and values over time.

 Knowledge and Practices: Anchored in their connection to nature, the Kalinga celebrate their
heritage through rituals like the "Bangyan" festival. Their distinctive tattoos signify their identity.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Renowned for their traditional hand-tapped tattoos and intricate
weaving, Kalinga craftsmanship mirrors their artistic spirit and cultural identity.

Hanunoo:

 Description: The Hanunoo people, indigenous to the Philippines, possess a cultural heritage
steeped in tradition and a deep connection to nature.

 Oral Tradition: Hanunoo culture flourishes through oral traditions, encompassing stories,
legends, and wisdom passed down through generations.

 Knowledge and Practices: Grounded in their forest-dwelling lifestyle, the Hanunoo celebrate
their heritage through practices that honor their environment and spirituality.
  Traditional Craftsmanship: Their artistic expression shines in pottery and basket weaving,
showcasing their resourcefulness and cultural essence.

Yakan:

 Description: The Yakan community, native to the Philippines, radiates a unique cultural identity
woven from their traditions and artistic flair.

 Oral Tradition: At the heart of Yakan culture are oral traditions, passing on stories and wisdom
that shape their history and values over time.

 Knowledge and Practices: Rooted in their weaving heritage, the Yakan celebrate their identity
through traditional attire and craftsmanship. Their vibrant textiles are a testament to their
culture.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Renowned for their intricate "sinaut" and "inyal" weaving, Yakan
craftsmanship reflects their artistic spirit, adding vibrancy to their cultural fabric.

Pangasinense:

 Description: The Pangasinense people, native to the Philippines, embody a cultural heritage
rooted in tradition and a strong connection to their coastal environment.

 Oral Tradition: Pangasinense culture flourishes through vibrant oral traditions, sharing stories
and legends that echo their history and values.

 Knowledge and Practices: Anchored in their coastal identity, the Pangasinense celebrate their
heritage through practices that pay homage to the sea. Their traditional festivals reflect their
unity.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Renowned for their bamboo crafts and intricate "bangbang" mats,
Pangasinense craftsmanship mirrors their resourcefulness and cultural essence.

B'laan:

 Description: The B'laan people, indigenous to the Philippines, hold a rich cultural heritage
shaped by their traditions and deep connection to nature.

 Oral Tradition: B'laan culture thrives in oral narratives, passing on stories, legends, and wisdom
that shape their history and values across generations.

 Knowledge and Practices: Rooted in their intimate relationship with nature, the B'laan celebrate
their heritage through rituals and practices that honor the environment and ancestral spirits.

 Traditional Craftsmanship: Their artistic spirit shines in intricate beadwork and "tabih" textiles,
reflecting their resourcefulness and adding vibrancy to their cultural fabric.