DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH

Mathematics Assignment

Class X

Name : Class & Section : Date : 25.08.2023

Arithmetic Progression

1. What is the common difference of an AP in which a 18 – a 14 = 32?

(a) 8 (b) -8 (c) -4 (d) 4
2. In an AP, if a = 1, a n = 20, Sn = 399 then n is equal to
(a) 19 (b) 21 (c) 38 (d) 42
3. There are 60 terms is an AP of which the first term is 8 and the last term is 185. The 31st
term is
(a) 56 (b) 94 (c) 85 (d) 98
4. The 𝑛𝑛 𝑡𝑡ℎ term of the AP 𝑎𝑎, 3𝑎𝑎, 5𝑎𝑎, … is
(a) 𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑎 (b) (2𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑎𝑎 (c) (2𝑛𝑛 + 1)𝑎𝑎 (d)2𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑎
5. In a flower bed, there are 23 rose plants in the first row, 21 in the second row, 19 in the

third row, and so on. There are 5 rose plants in the last row. How many rows are there in

the flower bed?

1 1
6. If the pth term of an A.P. of and the q th term is , show that the sum of pq terms is
𝑞𝑞 𝑝𝑝
(𝑝𝑝𝑞𝑞+1)
.
2
7. If the pth , qth and rth terms of an AP be x, y, z respectively, show that
x (q- r) + y (r- p) + z ( p-q) = 0
8. Find the common difference of an AP whose first term is 100 and the sum of whose 1st six
terms is 5 times the sum of next 6 terms.
9. If seven times the seventh term of AP is equal to 4 times its fourth term. Show that its
11 th term is zero.
10. If 18, a, b, – 3 are in A.P., then find the value of a + b
11. If the nth term of an A.P is (2n + 1), then find the sum of its first three terms.

12. The sum of first 10 terms of an A.P is – 150 and the sum of its next 10 terms is –
550. Find the A.P
DIRECTIONS: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed
by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the
statements, mark the correct answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.

13. Assertion: If sum of the first n terms of an AP is 𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 = 3𝑛𝑛 2 − 4𝑛𝑛. Then its 𝑛𝑛 𝑡𝑡ℎ term is

𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 = 6𝑛𝑛 − 7.

Reason: 𝑛𝑛 𝑡𝑡ℎ term of an AP, whose sum to n terms is 𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 is given by, 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛 = 𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 − 𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛−1.

14. Assertion: Sum of first 10 terms of the AP −0.5, −1.0, −1.5, … is 31. Statement R
𝑛𝑛
Reason: Sum of n terms of the AP is 𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 = [2𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑑𝑑].
2

15. CASE BASED QUESTION

Reeya, being a plant lover decides to open a nursery and she bought 120 plants with

pots. She wants to place pots in such a way that number of pots in first row is 3, in

second row is 5, in third row is 7 and so on.

(a) How many pots are placed in the last row?

(b) What is the difference in the number of pots placed in 8th and 3rd row? 58
(c) Find the number of pots in the 4th row from the last row.

Or

Find the number of rows formed in this arrangement

 DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH
Mathematics Assignment

Class X

Name : Class & Section : Date : 29.08.2023

Applications of Trigonometry

1. If sun’s elevation is 60° then a pole of height 6 m will cast a shadow of length

a) 3 2 m ) 3m )2 3m ) 3m

2. The ___________ of an object is the angle formed by the line of sight with the horizontal
when the object is below the horizontal level.

(a) line of sight (b) angle of elevation

(c) angle of depression (d) none of these

3. The shadow of a tower is equal to its height at 10-45 a.m. The sun’s altitude is

(a) 30° (b) 45° (c) 60° (d) 90°

4. If the angle of depression of an object from a 75m high tower is 30°, then the distance of
the object from the tower is

a) 50 3m (b) 25 3m ) 75 3m ) 100 3m

5. If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h metres above a lake is α and the angle of
depression of its reflection in the lake is β , prove that the distance of the cloud form the point
2h sec α
of observation is .
tan β − tan α
5
6. At a point A the angle of elevation of tower is found to be such that its tangent is on
12
3
walking 240m nearer to it, the angle of elevation is such its tangent is . What is the
4
height of the tower
7. The angle of elevation of a jet fighter from a point on the ground is 60 0 . After 15 seconds,
the angle of elevation is 300 . If the jet is flying at speed of 720km/hr, find the height of jet
plane
8. At the foot of a mountain the elevation of its summit is 450 , after ascending 1000m towards
the mountain up a slope of 30 0 inclination, the elevation is found to be 60 0. Find the height
of the mountain.
9. Two pillars of equal height and on either side of a road, which is 100m wide. The angle of
elevation of the top of the pillars are and at a point on the road between the
pillars and the height of each pillars.
 10. From an aeroplane vertically above a straight horizontal plane, the angles of depression of
two consecutive kilometre stones on the opposite sides of the aeroplane are found to be α
tan α tan β
and β . Show that the height of the aeroplane is .
tan α + tan β
11. If the ratio of the hei ht of a man an its sha o is 3 3 , then find the angle of elevation
of sun.

12. From a balloon vertically above a straight road, the angles of depression of two cars at an
instant are found to be 45 0 and 600 . If the cars are 100m apart, find the height of the
balloon.

DIRECTIONS: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed

by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the statements, mark the correct
answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
13. Assertion (A): If the length of shadow of a vertical pole is equal to its height, then the
angle of elevation is 45°.
Reason (R): According to Pythagoras Theorem, H 2 = P2 + B2 , where P = Perpendicular, B
= Base and H = Hypotenuse.
14. Assertion (A): cotA is not defined for A = 0°
Reason (R) : sin os for a a ues of .
15. Paridhi is trying to find the approximate height of a tower near her house. She is using the
properties of similar triangles. The height of Paridhi’s house is 20 m and it casts a shadow
10 m long on the ground. At the same time, the tower casts a shadow 50 m long on the
ground. At the same time, the house of Meena casts 20 m long shadow on the ground.

(a) What is the height of the tower? (ii)

(b) What will be the length of the shadow of the tower when Paridhi’s house casts a
shadow of 12 m? (iii)
(c) What is the height of Meena's house? Paridhi’s House Tower Meena’s House 35
(d) When the tower casts 40 m long shadow, at that time what will be the length of the
shadow of Meena's house? (v)
(e) When the tower casts 40 m long shadow, at that time what will be the length of
the shadow of Paridhi's house?
 DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH
Mathematics Assignment

Class X

Name : Class & Section : Date : 24.08.2023

Linear Equations in two variables

1. The pair of equations y = 0 and y = -7 has:

(a) one solution (b) two solutions
(c) infinitely many solutions (d) no solution
2. The value of k for which the pair of equation kx – y = 2 and 6x – 2y = 3 has unique
solution
(a) k = 3 ) 3 ) 0 (d) k = 0
3. The value of k for which the pair of equations kx = y + 2 and 6x = 2y + 3 has infinitely
many solutions is

(a) k = 3 (b) does not exist (c) k = -3 (d) k = 4

4. The pair of equations ax + 2y = 9 and 3x + by = 18 represent parallel lines, where a and b

are integers, if

(a) a = b (b) 3a = 2b (c) 2a = 3b (d) ab = 6

5. If ax + by = a 2 – b2 and bx + ay = 0, find the value of (x + y).

6. Calculate the area bounded by the line x + y = 10 and both the co-ordinate axes.

7. Find whether the following pair of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent 3x + 2y = 8

and 6x – 4y = 9

8. Solve the following pair of linear equations for x and y:

49x + 51y = 499
51x + 49 y = 501

9. Find the value of and for which the following pair of linear equations has infinite
number of solutions:
2x + 3y = 7;
x + ( ) 2

10. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 8 and the difference between the number
and that formed by reversing the digits is 18. Find the number.

11. The age of the father is twice the sum of the ages of his 2 children. After 20 years, his age
will be equal to the sum of the ages of his children. Find the age of the father.
 12. The owner of a taxi company decides to run all the taxis on CNG fuel instead of
petrol/diesel. The taxi charges in city comprises of fixed charges together with the charge
for the distance covered. For a journey of 12 km, the charge paid is 789 and for journey of
20 m, the har e ai is 145.

13. A boat takes 4 hours to go 44 km downstream and it can go 20 km upstream in the same
time. Find the speed of the stream and that of the boat in still water.

DIRECTIONS: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed

by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the
statements, mark the correct answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
14. Assertion (A): If the pair of lines are coincident then we say that it has infinitely many
solutions.
Reason (R): If the pair of lines are parallel, then the pair has no solution and is called
inconsistent pair of equations.
15. Assertion (A): The linear equations x – 2y – 3 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 20 = 0 have exactly
one solution.
Reason (R): The linear equations 2x + 3y – 9 = 0 and 4x + 6y – 18 = 0 have unique
solution.
16. CASE BASED QUESTION

A test consists of ‘True’ or ‘False’ questions. One mark is awarded for every correct answer
while mark is deducted for every wrong answer. A student knew answers to some of
the questions. Rest of the questions he attempted by guessing. He answered 120
questions and got 90 marks.

(a) If answer to all questions he attempted by guessing were wrong, then how many
questions did he answer correctly?
(b) How many questions did he guess?
(c) If answer to all questions he attempted by guessing were wrong and answered 80
correctly, then how many marks he got?
(d) If answer to all questions he attempted by guessing were wrong, then how many
questions answered correctly to score 95 marks?
 DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH
Mathematics Assignment

Class X

Name : Class & Section : Date : 23.08.2023

Polynomials

1. If 2 is a zero of the polynomial f(x) = ax2 – 3(a – 1)x – 1, then the value of a is
1
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) (d)
2 2

2. If zeros 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑑𝑑 of a polynomial x 2 – 7x + k are such that = 1, then the value of k is

(a) 21 (b) 12 (c) 9 (d) 8

3. The polynomial whose zeroes are ( 2 + 1) and ( 2 1) is

(a) x 2 + 2 2x + 1 (c) x 2 – 2 2x + 1

(b) x 2 + 2 2x – 1 (d) x 2 – 2 2x – 1

4. The number of zeros of polynomial p(x) in the following graph is

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3

5. Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum of whose zeroes is 7 and their product is 12. Hence
find the zeros of the polynomial.

6. Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeros are 2 and –6. Verify the relation between the
coefficients and zeros of the polynomial.

7. If one solution of the equation 3x 2 – 8x + 2k + 1 is seven times the other. Find the
solutions and value of k.

8. If 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑑𝑑 are the two zeros of the polynomial 25p2 – 15p + 2, find a quadratic polynomial
1 1
whose zeros are 2 and 2 .
 9. Find the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = abx 2 + (b2 – ac)x – bc

10. Find the value of k for which the quadratic polynomial kx 2 + x + k has equal roots.

11. If the zeroes of the polynomial x 2 + px + q are double in value to the zeroes of 2x 2 – 5x –
3, find the value of p and q.
12. If m and n are zeroes of the polynomial (3x 2 – x – 2), find the values of the following
without factorising the polynomial.
1 1
(a) + (b) m 2 + n 2
𝑛𝑛

DIRECTIONS: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed

by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the
statements, mark the correct answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
13. Assertion: x 2 + 4x + 5 has two zeros.
Reason: A quadratic polynomial have at most two zeros.
14. Assertion: A quadratic polynomial having 4 and 3 as zeros is x 2 – 7x – 12
Reason: The quadratic polynomial having 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑑𝑑 as zeros is given by
p(x) = x 2 – ( 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑑𝑑 ) +
15. CASE BASED QUESTION
While playing in garden, Rohit saw a Nest and asked her elder brother what is that he
replied that it’s a nest made by bird to live themselves. Also, he told him that the shape
of the nest formed is parabolic. The mathematical representation of the nest structure is
shown in the graph.

(a) What is the shape of the graph of quadratic polynomial?

(b) What is the expression of the polynomial represented by the graph.
(c) Find the value of the polynomial represented by the graph when x = 8.
(d) Find the sum of the zeros of the polynomial x 2 – 2x – 4
 D ELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH
Mathematics Assignment
Class X

Name : Class & Section : Date : 23.08.2023

Quadratic Equations

1. The roots of the equation x 2 + 7x + 10 = 0 are

(a) –5, –2 (b) 5, 2 (c) 5, –2 d) –5, 2
2. The quadratic equation 2x 2 – 5x + 1 = 0
(a) two distinct real roots (c) two equal real roots
(b) no real root (d) more than 2 real roots
3. The roots of the quadratic equation x 2 – 0.04 = 0 are
(a) ± 0.2 (b) ± 0.02 (c) 0.4 (d) 2
4. The degree of quadratic equation is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 5
5. Some students planned a picnic. The total budget for food was ` 2,000. But 5 students
failed to attend the picnic and thus the cost of food for each member increased by ` 20.
How many students attended the picnic and how much did each student pay for the food?
6. A two-digit number is such that the product of its digits is 14. When 45 is added to the
number, the digits interchange their places. Find the number.
7. At present Asha’s age (in years) is 2 more than the square of her daughter Nisha’s age.
When Nisha grows to her mother’s present age, Asha’s age would be one year less than 10
times the present age of Nisha. Find the present ages of both Asha and Nisha.
8. Find two consecutive positive integers sum of whose squares is 365.
9. A rectangular park is to be designed whose breadth is 3 m less than its length. Its area is to
be 4 square metres more than the area of a park that has already been made in the shape
of an isosceles triangle with its base as the breadth of the rectangular park and of altitude
12 m. Find the length and breadth of the park.
1 1
10. Solve for ; = 3, 0, 2
2

11. Solve for ; 13 = + 2 + 9

12. The difference of two natural numbers is 3 and the difference of their reciprocals is . Find
2

the numbers.
DIRECTIONS: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed
by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the
statements, mark the correct answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
13. Assertion (A): The polynomial x 4 + 4x 2 + 5 has four zeroes.
Reason (R): If p(x) is divided by (x – k), then the remainder = p(k).
14. Assertion (A): p(x) = x 3 – 5x2 + 6x + 5 is a polynomial of degree 2.
Reason (R): The highest power of x in the polynomial p(x) is the degree of the
polynomial.
15. CASE BASED QUESTION
The speed of a motor boat is 20 km/hr. For covering the distance of 15 km the boat took 1
hour more for upstream than downstream

(a) If the speed of stream be x km/hr, then find the speed of motorboat in upstream. (in terms
of x)
(b) Form a quadratic equation for the speed of the stream?
(c) What is the speed of the stream?
(d) How much time boat took in downstream?
 DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH
Mathematics Assignment

Class X

Name : Class & Section : Date : 22.08.2023

Real Numbers

1. In a seminar, the number of participants in English, German and Sanskrit are 45, 75
and 135. Find the number of rooms required to house them, if in each room, the
same number of participants are to be accommodated and they should be of the
same language.
(a) 45 (b) 17 (c) 75 (d) 135
2. There is a circular path around a field. Reema takes 22 minutes to complete one
round while her friend Saina takes 20 minutes to complete the same. If they both
start at the same time and move in the same direction, after how many minutes will
they meet again at the starting
(a) 220 (b) 34 (c) 440 (d) 44
3. The largest positive integer which divides 434 and 539 leaving remainders 9 and 12
respectively is
(a) 9 (b) 108 (c) 17 (d) 539
4. If p = HCF (100,190) and q = LCM (100, 190); then p2 q2 is
(a) 3.61 105 (b) 361 10 3
(c) 3.61 10 6 (d) 3.61 10 8
5. Prove that 7 5 is an irrational number.
6. Two positive integers a and b can be written as a = x 3 y 2 and b = xy 3 , where x, y
are prime numbers. Find LCM (a, b).
7. The length, breadth and height of a room are 8 m 50 cm, 6 m 25 cm and 4 m 75 cm
respectively. Find the length of the longest rod that can measure the dimensions of
the room exactly.
8. Three sets of English, Hindi and Sociology books dealing with cleanliness have to be
stacked in such a way that all the books are stored topic wise and the height of each
stack is the same. The number of English books is 96, the number of Hindi books is
240 and the number of sociology books is 336. Assuming that the books are of
the same thickness, determine the number of stacks of English, Hindi and Sociology
books.
 9. Find the greatest number of six digits exactly divisible by 18, 24 and 36.
10. Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF LCM = Product of the two
given numbers.
11. Write the smallest number which is divisible by both 306 and 657.
12. Explain why 7 11 13 + 13 and 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 + 5 are composite numbers?

DIRECTIONS: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is

given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the
statements, mark the correct answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct
explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.

13. Assertion (A): 6n ends with the digit zero, where n is a natural number.
Reason (R): Any number ends with digit zero, if its prime factor is of the form
2m 5 n , where m, n are natural numbers.
14. Assertion (A): a is an irrational number, when a is a prime number.
Reason (R): Square root of any prime number is an irrational number

15. CASE BASED QUESTION

A sweet seller has 420 Bundi Laddoo and 130 badam barfis. He wants to stack them
is such a way that each stack has the same number, and they take up the least
area of the tray.

(a) Find the prime factors of 420.

(b) Find the HCF of 420 and 130.
(c) Find the LCM of 420 and 130.
(d) Find the sum of exponents of prime factors in the prime factorisation of 420.
(e) Find the sum of exponents of prime factors in the prime factorisation of 130.
 DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH
Mathematics Assignment

Class X

Name : Class & Section : Date : 22.08.2023

Statistics

1. In the given data if n = 230, l = 40, cf = 76, h = 10, f = 65, then its median is

(a) 40 (b) 46 (c) 47 (d) 48

2. In a data, if l = 40, h = 15, f 1 = 7, f 0 = 3, f 2 = 6, then the mode is
(a) 52 (b) 62 (c) 72 (d) 82
3. In the given data, the sum of lower limit of modal class and upper limit of median class is

(a) 60 (b) 70 (c) 80 (d) 90

4. The cumulative frequency of a given class is obtained by adding the frequencies of all the
classes
(a) preceding it (b) succeeding it
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of (a) and (b)
5. Which of the following is true?
(a) Mode = 2Median – Mean (b) Mode = 3Median + 2Mean
(c) Mode = 3Median – 2Mean (d) Mode = 2Median + Mean
6. Find the mean of the following data:

7. The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The
mean pocket allowance is ` 18. Find the missing frequency k.

8. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 62.8 and sum of all frequencies is 50.
Find the missing frequencies f1 and f 2 .

9. The annual rainfall record of a city of 100 days is given in the following table

10. The table shows the daily expenditure on grocery of 25 households in a locality. Find the
modal daily expenditure on grocery by a suitable method.
 DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH
Mathematics Assignment

Class X

Name : Class & Section : Date :

Triangles

1. In PQR, ST ll QR, = and PR = 28cm, then the value of PT is

(a) 9.5cm (b) 9 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 10.5 cm

2. Which pairs of triangles in the given figure are similar?

(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (ii) (d) only (i)
3. All ______________ triangles are similar. If their corresponding sides are
(a) equal (b) proportional (c) right angle (d) all of these
4. in the given figure, DE ll BC. If AD = x, DB = x – 2, AE = x + 2 and EC = x – 1, then the
value of x is

(a) 9 (b) 4 (c) 4.5 (d) 8

5. If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct
points, then prove that the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
6. In an equilateral A , is a oint on si e su h that ) . Pro e that
2
9(AD) = 7(AB) . 2

7. In the given figure, XZ ll BC. AZ = 3 cm, ZC = 2 cm, BM = 3 cm and MC = 5 cm. find the
length of XY.

8. Diagonal AC and BD of trapezium ABCD with AB ll DC intersect each other at point O. show
that = .

9. In the given figure, = and PST = PRQ. Prove that PQR is an isosceles triangle .

10. Observe the given figure and then find P.

 11. The median of the following data is 16. Find the missing frequencies a and b, if the total of
the frequencies is 70.

12. The mode of the following data is 67. Find the missing frequency x.

DIRECTIONS: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed

by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the
statements, mark the correct answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
13. Assertion (A): If the value of mode and mean is 60 and 66 respectively, then the
value of median is 64.
Reason (R): Median = (Mode + 2 Mean)
14. Assertion (A): If the number of runs scored by 11 players of a cricket team of India
are 5, 19, 42, 11, 50, 30, 21, 0, 52, 36, 27, then median is 30.
𝑛𝑛+1
Reason (R): Median = 2
𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 𝑛𝑛, if n is odd

15. CASE BASED QUESTION

100m Race

A stopwatch was used to find the time that it took a group of students to run 100 m

(a) Find the estimated mean time taken by a student to finish the race.
(b) What will be the upper limit of the modal class?
(c) The construction of cumulative frequency table is useful in determining the
______________ (mean/ median/ mode)
(d) Find the sum of lower limits of median class and modal class.
(e) How many students finished the race within 1 minute?
 11. A girl of height 90 cm is walking away from the base of a lamp-post at a speed of 1.2 m/s.
If the lamp is 3.6 m above the ground, find the length of her shadow after 4 seconds.

12. n the i en fi ure, an R are res e ti e the me ians of A an P R. f

A P R, ro e that i) A P R ii) A R P iii) R

DIRECTIONS: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed

by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the
statements, mark the correct answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
13. Assertion (A) : n A , an A 4 – 3, AE = 8x – 7, BD = 3x – 1 and CE =
5x – 3, then x = 5 units.
Reason (R) : If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two
sides is distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
14. Assertion (A) : A line drawn through the midpoint of one side of a triangle parallel to
another side bisects the third side.
Reason (R) : n a A , if is the mi -point of side AB and DE | | BC, then AB = BC.
15. CASE BASED QUESTION
Rohan wants to measure the distance of a pond during the visit to his native. He marks
points A and B on the opposite edges of a pond as shown in the figure below. To find the
distance between the points, he makes a right-angled triangle using rope connecting B with
another point C are a distance of 12m, connecting C to point D at a distance of 40m from
point C and the connecting D to the point A which is are a distance of 30m from D such
the ADC = 900 .
(a) What is the distance AC?
(b) Find the length AB?
(c) Find the length of rope used.
 DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, CHANDIGARH
Mathematics Assignment

Class X

Name : Class & Section : Date : 28.08.2023

Trigonometry

1. 7 sin2 3 cos2 4 then

1 1 1 1
(a) tan = (b) tan (c) tan (d) tan
2 2

2. If cos A + cos2 A = 1, then sin2 A + sin4 A is

(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
3. f 3tan 3sin , then the value of sin 2 −cos2 is
1 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2
(d)

4. If x = a cos and y = b sin , then the value of b2x2 + a 2 y 2 is

(a) ab (b) b2 + a2 (c) a 2b2 (d) a4b
sin 3 + cos 3 sec − sin
5. Prove that:
1 − 2 cos 2 tan − 1
cos − sin + 1
6. Prove that: = cosec cot
cos + sin − 1

1 1 1 1
7. Prove that − − .
cos ec A − cot A sin A sin A cos ec A + cot A
8. If cos + sin = 2cos , prove that cos - sin = 2 sin .
9. If x = tanA + sinA and y = tanA − sinA, show that x 2 − y 2 = 4 xy

10. If sin + cos = p and sec + cosec = q, show that q (p2 —1) = 2p
x2 y2
11. If + 𝑛𝑛 = 1 and 𝑛𝑛 – = 1, prove that + = 2.
a2 b2

cos ec sec (90 0 − ) − cot tan(90 0 − ) + sin 2 37 + sin 2 53 0

12. Evaluate: tan 5 0 tan 25 0 tan 45 0 tan 65 0 tan 85 0

DIRECTIONS: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed

by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the
statements, mark the correct answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
13. Assertion (A): sin(A – B) = sinA – sinB
Reason (R): For any value of , 1 tan 2 sec2
2
14. Assertion (A): 2 tan 30° 1 + tan 30° = sin 60°
1
Reason (R): tan 30° =

CASE BASED QUESTION

15. Paridhi is trying to find the approximate height of a tower near her house. She is using the
properties of similar triangles. The height of Paridhi’s house is 20 m and it casts a shadow
10 m long on the ground. At the same time, the tower casts a shadow 50 m long on the
ground. At the same time, the house of Meena casts 20 m long shadow on the ground.

(i) What is the height of the tower?

(ii) What will be the length of the shadow of the tower when Paridhi’s house casts a
shadow of 12 m?
(iii) What is the height of Meena's house? Paridhi’s House Tower Meena’s House 35 (iv)
(iv) When the tower casts 40 m long shadow, at that time what will be the length of the
shadow of Meena's house?
(v) When the tower casts 40 m long shadow, at that time what will be the length of the
shadow of Paridhi's house?