COURSE CODE: MATHA23

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

COURSE DESCRIPTION: CALCULUS 2
CAVITE CAMPUS
COURSE OUTCOME: 2
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING
ACADEMIC WEEK: 10
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS CLUSTER
TOPIC: INTEGRATION BY TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION

COURSE OUTCOME 2
• Integration Techniques
o Integration Using Trigonometric Transformation
o Integration by Parts
o Integration by Trigonometric Substitution
o Integration by Partial Fractions

• The Definite Integration

o Basic Concepts of Definite Integral

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 COURSE CODE: MATHA23
TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
COURSE DESCRIPTION: CALCULUS 2
CAVITE CAMPUS
COURSE OUTCOME: 2
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING
ACADEMIC WEEK: 10
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS CLUSTER
TOPIC: INTEGRATION BY TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION

Integration by Trigonometric Substitution

If the integrand contains an expression of the form 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑢2 , 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑢2 , and

𝑏 2 𝑢2 − 𝑎2 which are called quadratic irregularities because the expressions under the
radical sign are quadratic in the variable 𝑢, and these can be replaced using trigonometric
substitution based on Pythagorean Theorem identities such as sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1 and
1 + tan2 𝜃 = sec 2 𝜃.

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 COURSE CODE: MATHA23
TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
COURSE DESCRIPTION: CALCULUS 2
CAVITE CAMPUS
COURSE OUTCOME: 2
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING
ACADEMIC WEEK: 10
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS CLUSTER
TOPIC: INTEGRATION BY TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION

9 − 4𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1. න 𝑑𝑥 5. න
𝑥 3
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 2
1
2. න 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 4 + 𝑥2 𝑥−𝑎
6. න 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2
3. න 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 − 4
3 𝑑𝑥
16 − 9𝑥 2 2 7. න
4. න 𝑑𝑥 9 + 𝑥2
𝑥6

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