CAUSE AND EFFECT

FOR XI CLASS
 Today's Objectives

We will discuss -
• Students be able to identify cause sentence and effect

• Students be able to different the use of because, because of

• Students be able to identify the use of ‘so” in the cause

effect sentence.
 Cause and Effect
Cause is why something happened.
Effect is the result of what happened.
Because effects always have causes and
causes always lead to effects, we rarely
see one without the other.
Picn
ic C
ance
led
!

RPDP Secondary
Literacy
 Cause and effect

Exanple
 They didn’t swim because it was cold

 I stayed home because it was raining

 She works really hard because of her family

 Because of your help, I can open my own store

 It was raining, so we stayed at home.

 He hasn’t arrived yet, so we will have to go without

him
 Cause And Effect

“Because of “and ”Because” are both used to introduce

reasons.
Because is a conjunction, it is followed by a subject and a
verb.

Because-clause, main clause

Main clause + because – clause
 Cause And Effect

Example
 I’m here because I need Alex’s help
effect cause
 I called you because I need a favor
effect cause
 I called a cab, because it was raining
effect cause
“Because Of”

 Because of is a preposition

 Because of is foloowed by noun (phrase), pronoun,

or verb-ing.

…. because of + noun (phrase)/pronoun/verb-ing

 Cause And Effect

Example:
 We were bored because of the speech
effect cause

 I’m here because of Alex

effect cause

 because of feeling ill, he didn't go to the party.

Cause effect
 Cause And Effect

“so” introduces an effect

so + a clause that expresses result

Main clause + so + clause

 A boy kicked the ball so it rolled
Cause effcet
 Ben has got a flat tire, so he cannot reach the school
Cause effcet
on time.
 Fill the following sentensce with “because of” or “because ”

I can not come to your house______it is rain

I am afraid_______a ghost
Sinta makes a cake______her mom likes it
we will join that community______you
_______we never realize him anymore in our life
I don’t bring an umbrella______it is not rain
That girl is so smart______she never be lazy to study
Diana can not come to the party_______her mom never let her
My life has changed and it is_______you
I let him to go ______ I care with you
we were bored_______the space was too long
We decided to stay at office______the weather was bad
________the weather was bad, she stayed at office
she lets me go_____she never care with me
I am not happy______the film is not so good
Alex was worried______the rain
we were bored______the speech