Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bicol University
POLANGUI CAMPUS
NURSING DEPARTMENT
Polangui, Albay
www.bupolangui.com
Email: bupc.nursing@gmail.com
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NAME:___________________________________________________ DATE:________________
YEAR AND BLOCK:__________________________________________ RLE GROUP:____________
DEFINITION:
A transfusion is the transfer of whole blood or blood components such as blood cells &
plasma from one person to another person.
PURPOSE:
INDICATIONS
Anemia is a sudden loss of blood due to hemorrhage, trauma, or burn.
Deficiencies of plasma protein, clotting factor & hemophilic globulin etc.
Erythroblastosis fetal, hemolytic, etc.
Agranulocytosis, leukopenia
EQUIPMENT:
Cannula 18G or 20G catheter (adult)
IV set of 0.9 % normal saline solution
Sterile Gloves
Blood administration set
Blood bag
Thermometer
BP apparatus
Stethoscope
PROCEDURES 5 4 3 2 1 Remarks
1. Check physician order.
2. Ask if the patient has had a transfusion or a transfusion reaction in the past.
3. Assess the patient’s condition.
4. Prepare equipment.
5. Advise the patient to report any chills, itching, rashes, or unusual symptoms.
6. Perform hand hygiene.
7. Put on sterile gloves.
8. Hang a container of 0.9 % normal saline with blood administration set
to initiate IV infusion and follow the administration of blood.
9. Start IV with 18 or19 gauge catheter if not already
present keep IV open by starting the flow of normal saline.
10. Obtain blood products from the blood bank according to agency policy.
11. Complete identification and checks as required by the agency.
a. Identification number
b. Blood group and type
c. Expiration date
d. Patient’s name
e. Inspect blood for clots
12. Take a baseline set of vital signs before beginning transfusion especially
temperature.
13. Start an infusion of the product as follow:
a. prime in line filter with blood.
b. start administration slowly and stay with the patient for the first 5
to 15 minutes of transfusion.
c. Check vital signs at least every 15 minutes for the first half hour
d. Observe the patient for flushing, itching, hives, or rash.
e. Use a blood warming device, if indicated, especially with rapid
transfusions through a CVP catheter.
14. Maintain the prescribed flow rate as ordered.
15. When transfusion is complete, clamp off blood and begin to infuse 0.9 %
normal saline.
16. Clean and return equipment.
17. Remove gloves.
18. Wash hands.
19. Record administration of blood and patient’s reactions.
20. Return blood transfusion bag to blood bank according to agency policy.
Total Grade: