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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO

ta:li™1iiiiii &œmrm • ' 8501-3:2007
BS 7079-A3:
2006
Incorporating
amendment no. 1
(renumbers

Preparation of steel BS ISO 8501-3:2006

asBSENISO
8501-3:2007)

substrates before
application of paints
and related products -
Visual assessment of
surface cleanliness -
Part 3: Preparation grades of welds,
edges and other areas with surface
imperfections

The European Standard EN ISO 8501-3:2007 has the status of a

British Standard

ICS 25.220.10

NO COPYING W!THOUT BS! PERMISSION EXCEPTAS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

British Standards
BS EN ISO 8501-3:2007

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 8501-3:2007. It is
identical with ISO 8501-3:2006. It supersedes BS 7079-A3:2002 which is
withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
STI/21, Surface preparation of steel.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request toits secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.

Amendments issued since publication

This British Standard was
published under the anthority
of the Standards Policy and Amd.No. Date Commenta
Strategy Committee
on 30 November 2006 17354 31 August 2007 Renumbers BS ISO 8501-3:2006 as
BS EN ISO 8501-3:2007
© BSI 2007

ISBN 978 0 580 59926 2

EUROPEANSTANDARD EN ISO 8501-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÂISCHE NORM July 2007

ICS 25.220.10

English Version

Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and

related products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness -
Part 3: Preparation grades of welds, edges and other areas with
surface imperfections (ISO 8501-3:2006)

Préparation des subjectiles d'acier avant application de
peintures et de produits assimilés - Évaluation visuelle de
la propreté d'un subjectile - Partie 3: Degrés de préparation
des soudures, arêtes et autres zones présentant des
imperfections (ISO 8501-3:2006)
Vorbereitung von Stahloberflâchen var dem Auftragen von
Beschichtungsstoffen - Visuelle Beurteilung der
Obertlâchenreinheit - Teil 3; Vorbereitungsgrade von
Schweil!nâhten, Kanten und anderen Flâchen mit
Oberflë.chenunregelmar.iigkeiten (ISO 8501-3:2006)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 July 2007.

CEN members are bound ta comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internai Regulations which s1ipulate the conditions for giving 1his European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteralion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, lceland, lreland, ltaly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

CO MITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÂISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NOR.MUNG

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 8�1050 Brussels

© 2007 CEN Ali rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 8501-3:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EN ISO 8501-3:2007

Foreword

The tex! of ISO 8501-3:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISOfTC 35 "Paints and
varnishes" of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over
as EN ISO 8501-3:2007 byTechnical Committee CENfTC 139 "Paints and varnishes", the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical tex! or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2008, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2008.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internai Regulations, the national standards organizations of

the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, lceland, lreland, ltaly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Remania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 8501-3:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8501-3:2007 without any
modifications.
 EN ISO 8501-3:2007

1 NTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8501-3

Second edition
2006-03-01

Preparation of steel substrates before

application of paints and related
products - Visual assessment of surface
cleanliness -
Part 3:
Preparation grades of welds, edges and
other areas with surface imperfections
Préparation des subjectiles d'acier avant application de peintures et de
produits assimilés - tvaluation visuelle de la propreté d'un
subjectile -
Partie 3: Degrés de préparation des soudures, arêtes et autres zones
présentant des imperfections

Reference number
ISO 8501-3:2006(E)
 EN ISO 8501-3:2007

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right ta be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on ail matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is ta prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated ta the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

Attention is drawn ta the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or ail such patent rights.

ISO 8501-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 12,
Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 8501-3:2001). The main changes are:

revision of the description of preparation grade P1 in Clause 4 and the preparation grades for welding
spalter and undercut in Table 1;

replacement of the phrases "as found", "as welded", etc., with "no preparation";

deletion of Annex A "Correlation between preparation grades and corrosivity categories".

ISO 8501 consists of the following parts, under the general title Preparation of steel substrates before
application of paints and related products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness:

Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel substrates after
overa/1 removal of previous coatings

Informative Supplement to Part 1: Representative photographie examples of the change of appearance

imparted to steel when blast-cleaned with different abrasives

Part 2: Preparation grades of previously coated steel substrates after localized removal of previous
coatings

Part 3: Preparation grades of welds, edges and other areas with surface imperfections

Part 4: Initial surface conditions, preparation grades and flash rus/ grades in connection with high­
pressure water jetting

iii
EN ISO 8501-3:2007

Introduction
The performance of protective coatings of pain! and related products applied to steel is significantly affected
by the state of the steel surface immediately prier to painting. The principal factors that are known to influence
this performance are:

a) the presence of rust and mill scale;

b) the presence of surface contaminants, including salts, dust, oils and greases;

c) the surface profile.

International Standards ISO 8501, ISO 8502 and ISO 8503 have been prepared to provide methods of
assessing these factors, while ISO 8504 provides guidance on the preparation methods that are available for
cleaning steel substrates, indicating the capabilities of each in attaining specified levels of cleanliness.

These International Standards do not contain recommendations for the protective coating system to be
applied to the steel surface. Neither do they contain recommendations for the surface quality requirements for
specific situations even though surface quality can have a direct influence on the choice of protective coating
to be applied and on its performance. Such recommendations are given in other documents such as national
standards and codes of practice. Users of these International Standards should ensure the qualities specified
are:

compatible and appropriate both for the environmental conditions to which the steel will be exposed and
for the protective coating system to be used;

within the capability of the cleaning procedure specified.

The four International Standards referred to above deal with the following aspects of preparation of steel
substrates:

ISO 8501 Visual assessment of surface cleanliness;

ISO 8502 Tests for the assessment of surface cleanliness;

ISO 8503 Surface roughness characteristics of blast-cleaned steel substretes;

ISO 8504 Surface preparation methods.

Each of these International Standards is in turn divided into separate parts.

Imperfections at welds, edges and other areas of steel substrates are generally starting points for corrosion.
Such areas are also difficult to protect by application of paints and related products. To assis! in achieving
efficient corrosion protection, this part of ISO 8501 defines certain imperfections and preparation grades for
such areas.

:.,
 EN ISO 8501-3:2007

Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and

related products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness -

Part 3:
Preparation grades of welds, edges and other areas with
surface imperfections

1 Scope

- --
This part of ISO 8501 describes preparation grades of welds, edges and other areas, on steel surfaces with
imperfections. Such imperfections can become visible before and/or alter an abrasive blast-cleaning process.
�
The preparation grades given in this part of ISO 8501 are to make steel surfaces with imperfections, including
welded and fabricated surfaces, suitable for the application of paints and related products.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 12944-2, Paints and varnishes - Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems­
Part 2: Classification of environrnents

ISO 12944-3, Paints and varnishes - Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective pain/ systems­
Part 3: Design considerations

3 Types of imperfection
This part of ISO 8501 deals with imperfections on:

welds;

edges;

steel surfaces generally.

The various types of imperfection are illustrated and described in Table 1.

1
EN ISO 8501-3:2007

4 Preparation grades
Three preparation grades for making steel surfaces with visible imperfections suitable for the application of
paints and related products are as follows:

P1 Light preparation: no preparation or only minimum preparation needs to be carried out before
application of pain!;

P2 Thorough preparation: most imperfections are remedied;

P3 Very thorough preparation: surface is free of significant visible imperfections.

The significance of visible imperfections should preferably be agreed between all relevant parties, depending
on the specific application.

Requirements for the preparation grades are given in Table 1.

NOTE 1 lt is important that the preparation methods used to achieve these preparation grades are not deleterious to
the integrity of the steel surface or welded areas. For example, strong grinding pressure can result in the formation of
heat-affected areas on a steel surface, and removal of defects by grinding can leave sharp edges at the edges of the grind
pattern.

NOTE 2 lt is possible that different imperfections on a structure will require different preparation grades. For example,
undercut (Table 1, 1.4) might require P3 preparation while all other imperfections might require P2 preparation. This can,
in particular, be the case when there are requirements for the aesthetic appearance of the finish. ln such cases, P3 could
be specified even if there were no apparenl corrosivity requirements (see ISO 12944-2).

NOTE 3 A replica, known as NAGE standard.[<P 0178, showing examples of weld imperfections and certain levels of
preparation, can be obtained !rom NAGE loternational, PO Box 218340, Houston, Texas 77218-8340, USA

.,
 EN ISO 8501-3:2007

Table 1 - Imperfections and preparation grades

Type of imperfection Preparation grades

Description Illustration P1 P2 P3

1 Welds
1.1 Welding spatter Surface shail be Surface shail be Free Surface shail be
Free of ail loose of all loose and lightly Free of ail welding
� / welding spalter adhering welding spalter
a) b) c) [see a)] spalter [see a) and b)]
Welding spalter
shown in c) may
remain
1.2 Weld No preparation Surface shail be Surface shail be
ripple/profile dressed (e.g. by fuily dressed, i.e.
grinding) ta remove smooth
irregular and sharp-
edged profiles
�
1.3 Welding slag Surface shail be Surface shail be Free Surface shail be
free from welding from welding slag free from welding
slag slag

1.4 Undercut No preparation Surface shall be Free Surface shail be

from sharp or deep free from
undercuts undercuts

1.5 Weld porosity 1 2 No preparation Surface pores shall be Surface shail be

sufficiently open ta free from visible
allow penetration of pores
paint, or dressed out

Key
1 visible
2 invisible (might open after abrasive
blast cleaning)

(@)))))))))
1.6 End craters No preparation End craters shail be Surface shail be
free from sharp edges free tram visible
end craters

3
EN ISO 8501-3:2007

Table 1 - (continued)

Type of imperfection Preparation grades

Description Illustration P1 P2 P3

2 Edges
2.1 Rolled edges No preparation No preparation Edges shall be
,§i rounded with a
,j;ê�' radius of not less

�';0' than 2 mm
(see ISO 12944-3)

2.2 Edges made No part of the No part of the Edges shall be

by punching, edge shall be edge shall be rounded with a
shearing, sawing sharp; the edge sharp; the edge radius of not less
or drilling shall be free from shall be free from than 2 mm
fins fins
(see ISO 12944-3)

Key
1 punching
2 shearing

2.3 Thermally Surface shall be No part of the Gut face shall be

eut edges free of slag and edge shall have removed and
loose scale an irregular profile edges shall be
rounded with a
radius of not less
than 2 mm
(see ISO 12944-3)

3 Surfaces generally
3.1 Pils and Pits and craters Pits and craters Surface shall be
craters shall be shall be free of pits and
� sufficiently open sufficiently open craters
to allow to allow
penetration of penetration of
paint paint

3.2 Shelling Surface shall be Surface shall be Surface shall be

free from lifted free from visible free from visible
NOTE ln material shelling shelling
English-language
usage, the terms ���
"slivers" and
"hackles" are also
used ta describe
this type of
imperfection.
3.3 Roll Surface shall be Surface shall be Surface shall be
avers/roll free from lifted free from visible free tram visible
laminations/eut material roll-overs/ roll-overs/
laminations laminations laminations
 EN ISO 8501-3:2007

Table 1 (continued)
Type of imperfection Preparation grades
Description Illustration P1 P2 P3

3.4 Rolled-in Surface shall be Surface shall be Surface shall be

extraneous matter free from rolled-in free from rolted-in free from rolled-in
extraneous matter extraneous matter extraneous matter

3.5 Grooves and No preparation The radius of Surface shall be

gouges formed by grooves and free from grooves,
mechanical action gouges shall be and the radius of
not less than gouges shall be
2mm greater than 4 mm

3.6 Indentations No preparation Indentations and Surface shall be

and roll marks roll marks shall be free from
smooth indentations and
roll marks

5
EN ISO 8501-3:2007

Bibliography

(1] ISO 8504-3, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -
Surface preparation methods - Part 3: Hand- and power-tao/ cleaning

"
 BS EN ISO
8501-3:2007
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