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Cooling Water System

Biology
Introduction

Cooling Water
System Problems

• Deposits (Fouling and


Scaling)
• Corrosion
• Biological growth
(Microbial Fouling and
Water Contamination)
Source of Biological Problems

Makeup water
Degree of organism The presence of
concentration microorganism can not
depending on the water be prevented, but the
Biological Source in source growth and subsequent
Cooling Water System cooling system
problems must be
controlled

Airborne
Microorganism
Microorganism found in Cooling Systems
Factor Affecting Microbial Growth

Degree of microbial
contamination Suitable condition for growth
1. Makeup water
2. Airborne Microorganism
Degree of microbial Oxygen

contamination and
Food sources Solution pH

Food Sources Temperature

1. Process leaks
2. Organic debris Sunlight
3. Animal waste
4. Inadequate cleanup

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