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Education Department’s Sanction Number :

Pra-Shi-Sa/2014-15/4707/Manjuri/D-505/1930/Date 24.3.2014

MY
ENGLISH
BOOK FOUR

STANDARD
FOUR

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BUREAU OF TEXTBOOK PRODUCTION


AND CURRICULUM RESEARCH, PUNE.
Preface

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 and National Curriculum Framework
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The RTE Act emphasizes all round development of the child, as also learning through activities, discovery
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The English Language Committee and the artist Reshma Barve have taken great pains to prepare this
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Pune (C. R. Borkar)


Date : 16 March 2014 Director
25 Phalgun 1935 Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook
Production and Curriculum Research, Pune.

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CONTENTS
Unit One Page Unit Four Page
z Good Habits 48
z An Action Song 1
z Word Building 49
z Circles - 1 2-3
z A Garden of Words 50
z Words from Letterss 4-5
z Maya’s Dream 51-52
z A Garden of Words 6
z Building Sentences 53
z One at a Time 7-8
z Messages 554 -55
z Four Things about me 9
z From the Postbox - 2 556
z Raindrops 10
z Group Telephone 557 P
z A Guessing Game 11
z Clouds 558
z In the Park 12-13
z The Man who Cried Wolf 59-62
z Action Words and Phrases 14
z Minding the Class 63
Unit Two Page
Unit Five Page
z Row your boat. 15
z Change 64
z A Garden of Words 16
z Changing Sentences 65
z The Hare and the Tortoise 17-20
z A Garden of Words 66
z Categories 20 P
z The Golden Fish 67-70
z To the Market 21
z Circles - 4 70
z Munnu’s Maths 22-23
z From the Postbox - 3 71
z Circles - 2 24
z At the Bottom of the Ocean 72 -73
z A Team of Workers
ers 25-28
z A Visit to a Garden 74 -75
z Fresh Food 29
z Riddles 76 P
z In a Biscuit Factory 30-31
z Let’s talk. 32 P Unit Six Page

Unit Three Page 77 P


z An Action Rhyme
z The Kingdom of Plants 78 -79
z Time Poems 33
z I want to tell you... 80
z A Garden of Words
ds 34
z A Garden of Words 81
z The sky is fallingg ! 35-37
z A Never - ending Story 82 - 84
z Responses 38
z Five Fluffy Little Robins 85
z A Recipe 39
z Good Manners 86
z Something Special 40
z Order, order ! 87
z From the Postbox - 1 41 P
z Time to Laugh 88
z How Birds Fly 42- 43

z Little Brown Sparrows


ws 44

z Circles - 3 45

z Namita Didi’s Time-table


able 46 - 47
P : P
Project
j
An Listen and repeat. Read aloud and sing.
Action È¡¼È ¼ €_xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ €_-¼ }Ö
Song Unit
One

We’ll all join in a circle,


We’ll all join in a circle,
We’ll all join in a circle,
And sing a song or two.
...
... join hands together ... clap hands together
We’ll all sit down together,
We’ll all sit down together,
We’ll all be quiet together,
Now our singing is through.

N}خؖÐo@–Ð>ȶ Ð®Ø  ª¼ •Ð #Ð}–Ð


”¼ ÐNÐ}o=ª_ ª4Ð}¼•ÐpKÁ}

N}خؖÐo@–Ѐ¿Ç#}¼¶¼®ØȶK}KÁ}pÈ-c¼ •Ð @
¼N}Øм ¶¼•Ð=ª=7_®ØªÐoÔÂ@
... dance together ... turn round together

... sit down together ... be quiet together

=€c”¼¿~Èc•0Ô}à x c– ÉV}•¿#}ȕ€¼xÁȕ¼Ç¡ÔQ¿È#}Ç-¼–#}ȕc¼ÎN´ }#}=•È¶ ®Ø-¼ V}¼È– ªÁȕ-¼®Øȶ= }ÖxԏxÈc‘join in a circle’


•­b¼È ½=€ÈV}Çc,¼È ¼ ”xw¼~ȶ•€”€®¼•#}•Ã} }Ö¼–¼c¼¼–¼c¼‘actions’ •¼–¼c¼¼–¼c¼xcxÄQ~ ®€¼•x•Ç¡¤xc= }Ö

UNIT 1 1
1. Listen carefully and act.
Circles  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_ ®Ø Áw¼¶¿#Ñ}=V}#}ȕ¼}Ö
1

Teacher :
Form groups of ten.
Each group should stand in a circle.
One child in the circle will say, ‘One’. ÇÈ#} •ÈV}¼
The second child will say, ‘Two’.  xw~r\ Çw Ç#}¼ 
c¡ ª_,”¼ =€c”¼¿~
The third child will say, ‘Three’. ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} [×}¼ ªÁ ¼•
Continue like this up to the tenth child, €_ 9}K}xK} €È– 
who will say, ‘Ten’. •#} ¡Á ¿– #}=•È¶
= }Ö
Now say the numbers faster and faster.

Now 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 will step inside.


They will form another circle inside.
The two circles will stand facing each other.
Children facing each other will shake hands.

Now the inner / outer circle will turn right


and start moving.
Walk on till you come to the next child
and shake hands with him or her.
Then walk on and shake hands with the next child.
Stop when you come back to your first partner.
Give each other a high-five.
#}€¼• =Š}V}ȕ #}€¼• €¼®Øȕ €ÑÈX}• N}Øx•
cμ=´N}ȶ =€c”¼¿~Èc• 3Á=•È¶ [×}¼ Áª¼• VÄ} 
Ç>¼´N}¼ ÉV}•¿ #}ȕ xÁ •¼¶ xԏxԏ
Ç>¼´N}¼Èc•x¼È¡¼ªÈV}®È€}Ö ª­\ k¼x
=€¡Ñ6–¼ >-¼=,9Á}=´N}  ¼#}ȕª­\=€c”¼¿~
w¼ÈV}ª®>#}ȕ#}•ÈV}x¼È•V}V}·}Qxw~r\
 Á¡¿– #}=•È¶= }Ö

2 UNIT 1
2. Listen, learn and speak.
È¡¼È ¼Ç¡È,¼ €_€È–¼}Ö
Teacher : Now we will use these two circles to practise
English dialogues, in five different pairs.
Ready ?

Dialogue 1
A : Hello.
B : Hello.
A : How are you ?
B : I’m fine. Thank you.
How are you ? Dialogue 2

A : Fine. Thanks. A : What’s your name ?


B : Ravi . Tell me your name,
please.
A : Chandrashekhar . You can
Dialogue 3
call me Chandu .
A : Where do you live ?
B : I live in Ambajogai .
A : Where in Ambajogai ?
B : Near Yogeshwari temple .
Behind the Tehsil office / Dialogue 4
in Guruwar Peth / A : Bye, bye.
on Mandi Bazar Road ... Have a nice day.
B : Bye. See you.
Have a nice day.
=€c”¼¿~ cÁÈK}¼ €ÑÈX}• ª¼È ª¼È  cμ=´N}ȶ #}¼€¼V}¼~ €–È€}Ö
•x• #}€ÑÈX}•=€c”¼¿~ x•€V}¿~ >Á=´N}c¼È••#}¼È½w¼È€ €_
xÁ •¼¶ #}®Ø ª_–¼x Á¡¿– #}•È€}ÖxÁȕ¼€ÑX}Ç3¼•¼xw~r\
•Æ}x #}•È€}Ö ¿– Ç9}ËÈ#}¼È • ¡È‚• ­b¼È  =€c”¼¿~ = È>Èc•
x=•9}¶ÇcȀ}Ö

UNIT 1 3
Words 1. Read aloud the names of the letters on the cards.
from #}¼ÈN~}•®Ø_•¼>¿·}ȕ• ¼2}=–•N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•x¼M}#}ȕ¼}Ö
Letters
2. Say the names of the letters
‘a’ to ‘z’ in alphabetical
order.
A B C D E

F G H I J
3. Form pairs. Say ‘a-z’ in
pairs, in different ways.
K L M N O
* a - b, c - d, e - f,
P Q R S T g - h, i - j, k - l, .........

U V W X Y Z * ab - cd, ef - gh, ij - kl,


mn - op, ........

* a - 1, b - 2, c - 3,
a b c d e d - 4, e - 5, ........

f g h i j * a - z, b - y,
c - x, ..., m - n.

k l m n o

p q r s t

u v w x y z

#}¼N~}¡¿ÈK}• ,¼´N}¼ x=L}• ȕ,¼=9}[¼–¼ 


N}Øx•"a'ÇÈ#}"z'·}•[×}¼ ªÁ ¼È•
=–È, oo€Á#}¼#~}pp xÁ­#\ } =9}®×}  ÉV}•¿
#}ȕ¼}Ö •Æ}x •4}¿  o€Á#}¼#~}p ÉV}•¿
#}ȕ  ”È#} N}Øx®¼• ­ˆ•}Æ x c¼ }Ö
4 UN
UNIT 1
4. Use the letter cards to form words.
·}•#}¼N~}Ç#}>ÁÈ´N}¡‚ÉV}•¿#}ȕ¼}Ö

m a n e t i

o u

a e e e i e

o e u e l l

ss tt cc kk

5. Form groups. Try to make the longest word you can.


Present the word in the classroom, holding the cards in the correct order.

È¡Ô ¿• xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~È#}


#}=K} #}¼N~} =c }Ö =€c”¼¿~
= È>Èc• Èk” wÁ=X}×} x•¼¡~
#}ȕ V}¼´N}¼V}¼=´N} ¡‚ ÉV}•¿
#}ȕ ®Ø  Áª¼È• cȖ
cμ´N}¼È€ ®Ø xÔ#}¼• Ç,–¼
Ç,–¼È€ }Ö

=€c”¼¿~Èc• c– ÉV}•¿


#}ȕ Èc•È #}2}=–
·}• #}¼ÈN~}• 2}<½
=c  €_ cȖ ¡‚
Ǐ–¼È ¼• Ç,–¼ = 
€´N} ÇÈ#}  €´N} ¡‚
ÉV}•¿• > ” N}ت¼=®V}
6. Write down your name. Then write a word #}•Ã} }Ö
beginning with each letter in your name.
UNIT 1 5
$ *$5'(1 2) :25'6

a easily many said


saiid time
and five more shall to
at gave not she too
began hand now smile took
but her of smiled two
came I one some wanted
come in only take was
could it out ten what
cry liked put the will
do looked quickly there would
w

11. Listen carefully and tick off the words in your chart.
rt.
* and * but * one * five * ten * will * liked
* took * cry * it * do * put * there * now
2. Find all the three-letter words
and copy them in your notebook.

3. Read the word. From any poem, say a line that has the word.
Example
E : began : And they began to cry.
*


and *


her
 one
*

 *


some *


will
“ N}Øxȕ• V}¼=–#}¼• xÔÈV}”#} ¡È‚• > ” 8 x 4 cm €¼  ” xÔ#}¼È•• Ǐ¼K}¼ xÁ•Ã}  #}¼-È>• #}¼N~} xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~È#} =cȶ
ÉV}•¿ #}=•È¶ = }Ö ®Ø #}¼N~} =€c”¼¿~Èc• #}¼È½ ǕÈ, =c }Ö ®Ø_•¼>¿ #}¼–¼_¡ #}¼–,T}  ½¼´N}¼ €¼  ” ªÈ¶ #}– #}–¼ 
€¼ cȖ È #} ª®> Ç,–¼ ®Ø #}¼ÈN~}• ª¼®¼Èw” Ç,–¼È ¼ ÇwÈV} x¼È•}Ö xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~ = È>• > ” ǖ,¼ ¡È‚• Š}¼È–¼
Š}¼È€ €¼• €¼• €_ ¼–¼c¼¼–¼c¼ xÔª7 N}ØȜ, #}ȕ €”€®¼È• Ç ¶¼• ªÁÈw¼- x¼ ¶¼ ®¾‡xÄQ~}Ö #}¼ÈN~}• ¡‚ 9}¼• Ǖ,¼ÈV}
ǖ,¼• xÔȶ¼>  Ç ®Ø}Ö
· 1. =€c”¼¿~Èc• =cȶ V}¼=–#}¼ €_ #}¼ÈN~}• ¡‚ x=´N}ȶ = }Ö 2. =¡·}#} xÁ­\È#} Çc ¶¼ [×}¼ Áª¼• Èx·}¼ ¼–¼c¼ [×}¼ Áª¼È•
k¿È•k¿È• €_ #} #} ¡‚ €È–¼Ö =€c”¼¿~ = È>• xÁ­\È#} / #}¼ÈN~} ®Ø ¡‚ Ç,¼ÎÈ>¼ }Ö 3. =€c”¼¿~-  Çw ¡‚2}=– ǏË=,#}
•Æ}Èx =¡È,Ƚ ®Ø ¡‚ 2}=–• ǖ,¼ x´N}¼¶ ª=M}#} N}ØȜ,Èw¼-” xÁ •¼€Ñ=X} ®È€ K}¼®Ø ®Ø  Á¡¿– ¿• N}ØÈd¡”}Ö ¡‚ £}È  €¼
#}¼ÈN~}• ¡‚ ÇcÈ, =€c”¼¿~ ÇwÈ#}¼È ¼ #}=€V}¼¶ ®Ø ¡‚¼€–¿• x_=X}×} €–È–  9}–È€}Ö • > ” =¡·}#}Èc• VÑ}V}¿¶ È¡ÔQ¿• ª­\
#}=€V}¼
#}=€ }¼ >¼ ¼ xÔȶ¼> }Ö • xȕ  =€c”¼¿~Èc• c–} / È>¼´N}¼ ÉV}•¿ #}ȕ ®Ø  Á¡¿– ¿• = ¶=V} €”€®¼• #}•È€ }Ö
6 UNIT 1
ta 1. Listen carefully and read with me.
One a
Time  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7€È–¼}Ö

Priya
P liked sweets.
Her Granny had a jar
full of sweets.
She gave Priya
one sweet at a time.
But Priya wanted more.
Many, many more.

She quickly put her hand in the jar of sweets.


She took one, two, five, ten, many.
But her hand was stuck in the jar.
She could not take it out.
She began to cry.
“Oh, what shall I do ?”
“Let go of the sweets,”
said her Granny.

Priya let go of some sweets.


Still, her hand would not come out.
She let go of some more sweets.
Now there was only one in her hand.
Her hand came out of the jajar eas y.
easily.

She began to smile,


and looked at her Granny.
Granny smiled too. Priya said,
“Now I will take only one at a time !”
zzz
UNIT 1 7
2. Listen and read aloud.
  * Oh, what shall I do ? =€c”¼¿~Èc• xÔÈV}”#} €¼#}” ¼–¼c¼¼–¼c¼ ®¼€Š}¼È€• ª=®V}
xÔc¡~  #}•¼• ªÁÈw¼- ÇcȀ }Ö  ” ǽ¼ÈK}¼ €_ ª•– €¼È#}”•
* What shall I take ? €”¼€®¼• #}ȕ  ¡Á ¿–  #}=•È¶ Ç È€ }Ö   €¼#}” ǀȽ = ÈV}
* What shall I say ? ®È€ Çw €¼È#}”• g¼•¼ =€c”¼¿~• xÔ­=Í V}#}•Q ­ˆ¼Š}¼=€#} È  ®È€}Ö

z Present each sentence to show all these emotions.

happy angry sad afraid

Oh, what shall Oh, what shall Oh, what shall Oh, what shall
I do ? I do ? I do ? I do ?

3. Read aloud and remember. Copy the sentences in your notebook.

* I will eat all vegetables. * I will not waste water.


* I will help my friends. * I will take care of my things.

4. Look at the pictures. Read the words and write ‘one’ or ‘many’.

.......... cat .......... cats

........ mouse ......... mice

.......... flower .......... flowers

.......... leaf .......... leaves

8 UNIT 1
Four
1. Listen and read aloud.
Things
Ç¡¼È ¼ €_N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•x¼M}#}ȕ¼}Ö
•¼}Ö
about me

I like rice.
I like tigers.
I am Sakshi.
I like ........ channel.
I am nine years old.
I like running.
I am 130 centimetres tall.
I am in Standard Four.

I can draw a hut.


I can read a few English words.
I have a red pen, two blue
ong.
I can sing a song.
pencils, an orange
nge sharpener
I can swim.
and a white eraser.
ser.

Every day, I brush my teeth,


take a bath, read for some time
and play for some time.

2. Now use the following frames to tell us about yourself.


ÇV}¼¼•= È>•ªˆÈºÆ}€–¼•> ” ¿È9}Çc ¶¼ÇÏÔ}2}=–€”¼€®¼•#}ȕ¼}Ö
Every day,
I am .... I like ....... I have....... I can........
.................. I ................
........... ........... ...........
.................. ...............
........... ........... ...........
.................. ...............
........... ........... .............
..............

UNIT 1 9
s 1. Listen, repeat. Read aloud and sing.
Raindrop È¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼}ÖN}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•x¼M}#}ȕ¼ €_-¼ }Ö

Oh, where do you come from,


"Ç®¼¶¼ •Ð NÁ}®ØN}ØÐ#}¼ÐÏÔ}Ð
You little drops of rain, ®ØN}Ø=–=K}–ÐN}ÒxªÐÏÐ}Ǖ@ 
Pitter-patter, pitter-patter, =xK}•x”¼K} •Ð=xK}•x”¼K} •Ð 
Down the windowpane ? N}¼N}Ø Ðc¼N}Ø®Ø ÐÈN}¼Èx Ð!

ÇK}–==–K}–Ǖ@ N}ÒxªÐ
Tell me, little raindrops, ®Ø>c”¼K}c¼ ȶ®ØN}ØÇxŸ@!
Is that the way you play? =xK}•x”¼K} • =xK}•x”¼K} • 
Pitter-patter, pitter-patter,  cǕ@= ÇN}@!
¼®Ø=ªKÐ}Ç®¶¼ •  K}cÐN}Ø®Ø ÐÈN}¼
All the rainy day?
¼®Ø®”¼ŠÐ} ¼=_ –ЪÐKÁ}NÁ}
"¼®ØN}خءÐc”¼K}¼¶#Á}NÐ}ÇxŸ@
I sit here at the window; =cªÐǕ@= ÇN}@N}Ø®ØЮØN}Ø}
I’ve nothing else to do; c¼=–K}–Ǖ@ N}ÒxªÐ#}”¼ Ð K}=­x#Ð}
€¼KÐ}o=xK}•x”¼K} • x”¼K}p
Oh, I wish that I could play,
= ªÐN}Ø®Ø#}”¼ ÇxŸ@ Ð=c>ª¼®ØNÐ}
This rainy day, with you! Ç®¼¶¼®Ø#}”¼ptK}®ØN}ØÐÇxŸ@ Ðc”¼K}!

The little raindrops cannot speak,


But ‘pitter-patter-pat’
Means ‘we can play on this side,
Why can’t you play on that?’

2. Read aloud the following sound words.


* pitter-patter * tring-tring * zoom-zoom * bow-wow
* ding-dong * beep-beep-beep * waa-waa-waa
 z What other words come to your mind on reading each word ?
Write them down.
Example : pitter-patter - rain, raindrops, water, small, fall, cool, etc.
10 UNIT 1
A Listen carefully. Read the sentences
in ‘B’ with me and play this game.
Guessing
Game  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼}Ö‘B’ •€¼#}”¼¼•ªÈ7xÈ´N}¼ =9}[ Ç9} ¼• ª¶ =€c”¼¿~Èc• #}¼È½ ‘B’
€_ ®ØÇ,–¼Ç,Ȗ¼}Ö • €¼È#}”• w¼¶-¼¶ xÔ¡u  =>I¼ª¼ #}•¼
Teacher : Form pairs. ÇwÈV} x¼È•Ö Çw Is it white ?
Does it quack ? etc.
Now, choose any picture from Table A.
Write the English word for it on a small piece of paper and fold it.
Let your friend guess the word with the help of the sentences in B.
When he/she guesses correctly, show the word.
A

It is white. It grows It shines in She gives


It quacks. on a tree. the sky. us milk.
It is hot.

It rhymes It is green. They are It has four


with ‘pup’. It flies. small. legs and a
They bite. top.

They fly It has a We cut It has three


in the sky. trunk and vegetables blades.
two big ears. with it.

UNIT 1 11
In
Listen carefully, read with me and enact.
the
 =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼¼¼•ªÈ7xÈ´N}¼ €_=Š} ¶#}ȕ¼}Ö
Park

Ishan : Come on, little friends !


It’s time to go back home.
Come here - and let me count.
There should be nine children in all.
(Counts) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.

Where’s the ninth child ? Let me see again.


Isha-Nisha, Babali-Papali, Ricky-Vicky, Gotu-Chhotu -
Then who is missing ? Oh, I’m so worried !
(A lady passes by.)
Aunty, please help us.
Please count and tell us how many we are.
Aunty : (Counts) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
Nine. You are nine in all.
Ishan : Oh ! Thank you, thank you so much.
So, the naughty child has come back.
Good. Let me count again.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 !
What ! Eight again !
Someone is missing again.
(The other children start giggling. A man passes by.)
Uncle, please help us.
Please count and tell us how many we are.

12 UNIT 1
Uncle : (Counts) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
I see nine children in all.
Ishan : (Sighs.) That’s all right then.
Come on, Isha-Nisha, Babali-Papali,
Gotu-Chhotu, Ricky-Vicky.
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8!
What ! This is too much !
The ninth child is missing again!
What a naughty child !
(The other children start giggling.)
Oh, no ! What shall I do ?
I am the oldest. Everyone will scold me.
And I don’t even know who is missing.
(Didi walks in.)
Didi : Hello, everybody!
Coming back home ? Let’s go together.
Ishan : Didi, Didi, there’s a problem.
p One of us is missing.
g
First we were nine. Now we are only eight.
Didi : Let me see. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 !
But you are nine ! No one is missing.

Ishan : So, that naughty child has come back again !


When I count, this naughty child runs away.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 ! See !
Didi : Yes ! I see.
And I also see one more child
who forgets to count himself !
Ishan : Oh, no ! (Laughs.)
How silly of me ! (Everyone laughs.)

UNIT 1 13
Action
d Listen, read and speak.
Words an Ç¡¼È ¼xÈ´N}¼ €_€È–¼}Ö
Phrases
up.
Turn left. rig
Teacher : Come ht.
h e
. re.

e.
Form pairs. Run around

er
th
Select one word Climb
Climb down.
from each basket at a time Go
and make meaningful
sentences. Run
.
Then present at least ten around
sentences.
For example, ‘Run around.’

=€c”¼¿~Èc• Ç>¼´N}¼ ÉV}•¿ #}ȕ ¡‚#}¼ÈN~}• ª¼®¼Èw” ®Ø Ç,–¼ Ç,–¼ }Ö

Teacher : I
Form groups of four. found pencil.
Choose one word We
saw a pencils.
from each tower You
and make meaningful got an orange.
sentences.
He
She ate some oranges.
Write the words on
big sheets of paper It took a few tiger.
and show your sentences
to the class. They gave many tigers.

®Ø =[×}¶¼2}=–• Š}”¼ª ®€¼• x• =€c”¼¿~Èc• = È>•   ÇÈ#} ¡‚ >ÁÈ´N} €¼#}” ÉV}•¿• > ” N}ت¼® =c }Ö

¼=
¼= ®Ø 2}=– x¼=•
x¼=•}Ö
= Ö

x ®Ø_•¼=>ÈV} Çc ¶¼ ǏË=,#} ªÄ9} ¼2}=– €ÁE}ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x • xÄȀ~ Ç¡,¼ ®Ø_•¼>¿ €¼#}” #}=€V}¼• ­\€#} x_=X}×} 
x ®Ø Š}¼È-• ®ØN}Ø= ÈK}•  #}=€V}¼2}=– 7 Š}=7• ª=®V} È  #}ȕ €–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
€–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x = È>• ªxÈ#~} ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} 3-4 €¼#}” €–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
x ®Ø_•¼=>ÈV} =#}½Á #}¼€¼V~}¼ ª®È> €–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} ª_=·}z} Ƚ¼K}Ƚ¼K}  ª®> €¼#}” x´N}ÈV}
x ®Ø_•¼=>ÈV} ª€ #}”¼=xK}¼– €´N} ®¼ÈV}•  €_ ­’– ǽ¼K} x¼=•}Ö €–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö €¼ ¼ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
®¼ÈV}•  ·}• a-z  =9} ÈV} €_ x´N}ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x › =#}½Á Š}”¼Èª• x• ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¼K}È#} ª®Š}¼-¿ ®ÈV}
=–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x¼=•}Ö
x ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} =#}½Á ǽ¼K} ¡‚ ÇcÈ, €_ = È>•   ÇÈ#}
=–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö

14 UNIT 1
Row
1. Listen, repeat. Read aloud and sing.
your
Ç¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼}ÖN}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ €_-¼ }Ö Unit
boat.
Two

Row, row, row your boat


Gently down the stream, ȕ¼@oǕ¼@oȕ¼@®Ø •@oȀ¼KÐ}@
Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily. oÇ> ÐK}=–oN}¼N}Ø c¼¬}Ò¿
Life is but a dream. oȏ=•=–oȏ=•=–oȏ=•=–ȏ=•=–
o–¼®ØÏÐ}®Ø>€¼KÐ} =N}ҏÐ

2. Tell other words that rhyme with the following words.


¿È9}Çc ¶¼¡È‚• ”=–wÁX}×} =[¼·}• ¡‚€È–¼}Ö
row
*

 boat
*

 down
*

 stream
*

 life
*

 but
*



K}¼ ®Ø_•¼>¿• > =xÔ¶ -¼ }Ö Ç¡ÔQ¿• 9}¼•=K} -ÔÃ}x c–  ÉV}•¿ #}ȕ¼}Ö ª€~ xÔȏ Ç#}€– xԏ c– #}=€V}¼ €–¼ ¼•¼
#}ȕ¼}Ö xԏ cȖ• =€c”¼¿~ g¼•¼ xԏ x_=X}×} ­\€#}  €–¼• x•x• =gV}¿¶ c– #}=€V}¼ £}•Ã} #}ȕ¼}Ö V}¼Èc• g¼•¼ xԏ
x_=X}×} €–¼• x•x• VÑ}V}¿¶ c– £}•Ã} #}ȕ¼}Ö V}¼Èc• g¼•¼ xԏ x_=X}×} €–¼• x•x• 9}VÁ}~ c– £}•Ã} #}ȕ¼}Ö xԏ c–
g¼•¼ ªxÄQ~ #}=€V}¼ €–¼• x• xԏ c– #}=€V}¼ €–¼ [×}¼ Áª¼• €ºÆ} #}ȕ¼}Ö

UNIT 2 15
$ *$5'(1 2) :25'6

am ffeeling
li llong red
d tree
another fresh lovely run under
are full mango see us
ate good nap sleepy vegetable
behind have once slept very
carrot he patch slow walked
did I’ll race slowly white
didn’t leafy radish so wins
eat let ran stop woke
fast little reached then yyou

1. Listen carefully and tick off the words.


* ate * did * eat * full * good * let * long
* nap * run * stop * tree * very * white * wins
2. Find these words and copy them down.

* Words that end with ‘y’. * A word that begins with ‘y’.
* Words that have ‘double’ letters. * Words that have the ‘’ sound.
* Word that have g an le ed sl .
3. Select one word at a time. Look at the word carefully. Then close your
eyes and think of the word. Write down the word. Look at it again.
Is it right ? Look it up in the textbook.
Learn five words at a time in this way.

N}Øxȕ• xÔÈV}”#} ¡È‚• > ” 8 x 4 cm €¼  ” ¼#}¼È•• Ǐ¼K}¼ #}¼-È>• #}¼N~} xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~Èc• #}¼½ ÇÈ#} ÉV}•¿
#}=•È¶ = } €_ 2}=– =€c”¼¿~Èc• #}¼È½®Ø ǕÈ, =c }Ö ®Ø ¡È‚• N}Øx• ¼k¼=•V} ,¼È  Çc ¶¼ N}ØÈc”¼- •Æ}x #}¼N~} =cȶ
#}•¼È ¼ ª€ÈÈ#} Š}¼È–¼ ®¶}Ö Ç¡ÔQ¿#}È·} x´N}¼È ¼ ½¼´N}¼   ” ªÈ¶  ®Ø xÔ#}¼• N}ØÈc”¼È-• cȖ}/ #}¼ Š}”¼ª #}•¼• > ”
=€c”¼¿~Èc• N}ت¼=®V} #}•Ã} }Ö
16 UNIT 2
The Hare 1. Listen and read aloud.
and the Ç¡¼È ¼ €_ N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ• xÈ´N}¼}Ö
Tortoise
Once a hare and a tortoise decided to have a race.

You are so slow.


I am so fast.

Let us run a race


up to the mango tree.

Ha, ha, ha !

The race began.


The hare ran with long leaps –
The tortoise
hop, hop, hop.
walked slowly –
plod, plod, plod.

UNIT 2 17
The hare came to a carrot patch. But he ate a lot
Yummy ! What lovely red carrots !
of carrots.
The tortoise is far behind.
,·OOHDWDIHZFDUURWV

Then the hare came to a radish patch. But he ate up


quite a few.
Slurp ! What juicy white radishes !
,·OOHDWRQO\DIHZ

Then the hare came to another vegetable patch. So he ate up quite a


Fresh leafy vegetables ! few.
So good to eat.

18 UNIT 2
He was feeling
The hare was now too full. He ran very sleepy.
hop-ity–hop, hop-ity-hop !
,·OOWDNHD
little nap.

All this while, the


tortoise didn’t stop.
He walked on and on.

He slept under He slept


a tree. on and on ...

The tortoise reached The hare woke up.


the mango tree. He ran to the
mango tree.

What did the hare see ?

Ha, ha, ha ! Slow but


steady wins the race.

®Ø #}¼=® ¿• ¼K}”•Æ}x¼r\• #}ȕ =€c”¼¿~Èc• Ç¡ÔQ¿ #}È·} N}Øx­b¼=xV} #}•¼• ªÁÈw¼- =c }Ö
UNIT 2 19
2. Read the following words aloud and copy them in your notebook.

a I he you all
this up on of to

3. Read aloud the following phrases.


* a few * quite a few * long leaps
* on and on * all this while * slow but steady
z Find these phrases on pages 17 to 19.

s Find words to complete the following chart and


Categorie write them in the proper place.
¿È9}Çc ¶¼V}¼=–#}¼xĕQ#}•¼•> ”ª=M}#}¡‚Ç,¼ÎÈ>¼ €_V}¼=–#}¼ÈV}ǖÈ,¼}Ö

Categories Something we An Animal A Thing An Action


First Letter Eat or Drink
a
b
c
p
t
m
w watermelon wolf watch wipe

Categories all
teg or ies ch ar t an d try to fill all the columns for
Make a ca letters for
ter s fro m ‘a’ to ‘z’ . List the categories and
th e let
no t fin d an y wo rd s. Tr y to find the words with
which you do
earlier textbooks.
help of your friends and •  ÇÈ #} ‘z’ xw~r\ ª­\ ·}ȕ•••
ies ’ V}¼= –# }¼ ÉV}• ¿ #}È ‘a’
=–••
N}N}Øx=•N}ØX}×} ‘categor €_ · }ȕ• > ” ¡‚ x¼ ¶¼ w¼¶=  2}=–
Î È >¼} Ö Çw ‘ca teg or ies ’
> ” ¡‚ Ç,¼  €ºÆÁ}  €¼ºÆ}€¿Èc• ªÈ7 ¼È–¼9} ¼ #}ȕ €€¼¼
}¼ ÉV}• ¿ #}È •¼}Ö  ÇcÈ ,¼ Çw ®Ø  ¡‚
V}¼=–#
V}
x¼ ¶¼ w¼¶ =#} ¼}Ö
xÔxԏ ÇÈ#} VÑ}V}¿¶ Ç¡ÔQ¿• x¼M}” xÁ­\È#}

20 UNIT 2
To the Listen, repeat and read aloud.
Market Ç¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼ €_N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼}Ö

A string of
Child 1 : I went to the market. ZKLWHÀRZHUV
À
Do you know what I bought ?
Some red shiny apples !
That’s what I got.

Child 2 : I went to the market.


A bunch of
Do you know what I bought ?
big bananas
Some red shiny apples !
A big loaf of bread !
That’s what I got.

Child 3 : I went to the market.


Do you know what I bought ?
Some red shiny apples ! A big jar
A big loaf of bread ! of honey
A pack of colour pencils !
That’s what I got.
Child 4 : ..............

A sack of
JJUDPÀRXU
À Some juicy
oes
A pack of ripe mang A pair of
liquid soap blue bangles

z Look at the pictures and words. Use them to add more lines to
the poem. You may also make up more lines on your own.
UNIT 2 21
Munnu’s 1. Look, listen carefully and act.
Maths ÈcÈ,¼È ¼Èw¼-=cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_=[×}¶¼#}ȕ¼}Ö

Teacher : Now I am going to read aloud a paragraph from your book.


Look at it carefully. It has some pictures and numbers.
I’ll read the words and stop at the pictures and numbers.
You have to say the words for them at the right time.
This is how we will read together. Ready ?

Munnu’s mother told her to go to the market. “I need half a kilo each

of and , 3 lemons, a piece of aand some .T


Take.

this and this 100-rupee note. Be careful and come back before 5.”
Munnu brought the , the , 4 lemons, and some
“I did not get any , ” Munnu said. “Never mind !” said her mother. .

Munnu’s Uncle gave her a packet of . Munnu  the

packet open. There were 12 biscuits in the . M


Munnu gave

2 of them to her Uncle, 1 to her mother and 1 to her ffather. She ate

herself. Then she gave her and her one biscuit each. Then how

many biscuits were left ? Answer : .

22 UNIT 2
C

Munnu saw some strings of in


i the market. She brought

10 strings and counted the iin each. There were 40 flowers in 7

strings, 44 flowers in 2 strings and 36 in the last string. ‘There are 400

flowers in all,’ she said. Is she right ?

C : flowers, ten, flowers, forty, seven, forty-four, two, thirty-six, four hundred.
B : biscuits, cut, twelve, packet, two, one, one, two biscuits, cat, dog, four biscuits.
A : potatoes, tomatoes, three, ginger, chillies, bag, hundred, five, potatoes, tomatoes, four, chillies, ginger.
Answers

2. Make a list of as many things as you can using the table below.

packet candles salt

bunch books flowers


a grapes
sacks butter
two of
kilograms pencils flour
five oil
litres cloth

metres milk ribbon

lump sugar rice

3. Make a shopping list that has 10 things in it.

UNIT 2 23
Circles Listen carefully and practise the dialogues
2 with proper actions.
 =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_ª=M}#}Š}¼€Š}=7•ª_–¼x2}=–•
 Á¡¿– #}ȕ¼}Ö
Complaints and Compliments

1.
A : Hello. 2.
Your handwriting is A : Did you laugh
so neat and tidy. at me ?
It really looks nice ! B : No, I didn’t.
B : Thanks. A : Yes, you did.
B : Please believe me,
3. I didn’t.
A : Hi ! Would you
like to look at my 4.
picture ? A : You pushed me.
B : Oh, yes ! I’d love to. B : So ?
A : Here. A : Please don’t do it.
B : Wow ! It hurts.
This is beautiful. 5. B : I’m sorry.
A : You sing so well.
Please sing a song.
xѧ}¼ [×}¼5}  €_  •
B : Well, thanks.  Áª¼È• = Èc~¡ =cȶ €ÑÈX}•
But not now. Èk” ª_–¼Èx•  Á¡¿– 
#}•¼È€ }Ö ª_–¼Èx• ®Ø_•¼>¿
Some other time. €¼È#}”•  ” ªÁÈw¼È- 
ª=M}#} xgÙ}=V}ÈV} €”¼€®¼•
#}•¼• > ” =€c”¼¿~Èc•
ÇxÔ¼ª¼=®V} #}•È€ }Ö

24 UNIT 2
A
1. Listen carefully and read with me.
Team of
 =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ª¼ÈxÈ´N}¼}Ö
Workers

All body parts stand together holding hands.

All : Work, work, work !


In the morning,
In the evening,
We are always at work.
During the day,
And even at night,
We are always at work.

Mouth : Hands, come forward


and tell us what you do.

Hands : We lift, we hold, we carry.


We give and we take.
We pull, we push, we put,
A hundred things we make.
We two are a clever pair.
There’s nothing that we can’t do.

Mouth : Feet, come forward


and tell us what you do.

Feet : We walk, we run, we tap, we dance,


We skip and jump and hop.
We step forward, we turn about,
And just in time, we stop.

Mouth : Eyes, Ears, Nose,


what about you ?

UNIT 2 25
Eyes : We open, we close, we read, we blink,
We see things far and near.

Ears : And be it loud, be it soft,


Every sound we hear.

Nose : I breathe day and night.


I can never rest.
I have to smell every smell,
Good or bad or best.
And what about you, Mouth ?

Mouth : Oh, you know, I open and shut


and smile.
I speak. I eat. I drink.
I sip. I slurp. I chew and bite.
But do I get any of the food ?
No ! It all goes to this lazy Belly.
Is it right ?
The belly doesn’t do any work.

All : That’s right.


The belly doesn’t do any work.
Belly : That’s not right. That’s wrong.
I do a lot of work.
But it goes on inside me.
You can’t see it. But I do work.
Eyes : Why can’t we see it ?
It’s because you don’t do any work.
Hands : The only work you do is to grab
all good food.
Feet : You don’t move a step.
Why should we work to give you food ?

All : We won’t work for you.


You won’t get any food now.

26 UNIT 2
Belly : Don’t do that.
I work for all of us.
We will all suffer
If you don’t give me food.
d.
All : Don’t try to deceive.
Nothing you will receive.

Three hours later -

Belly : Please get some food.


I’m all ready to start my work.

Others : No means no !
We are all going to relax - just like you !

Belly : Please listen to me.


You must give me food.
I digest it for all of us.

Others : Sorry ! Don’t try to deceive.


Nothing you will receive.

Two days later -

Belly : How are you, my friends ?


Mouth : Oh, I feel so dry.
Hands
and Feet : We feel so weak.
Eyes : We can’t see properly.
Ears
and Nose : We feel so tired.

All : What’s the matter ?


What’s wrong with all of us ?

UNIT 2 27
Enter Brain.
Brain : You silly fellows !
Now you have no energy.
What gives you energy ?
Food.
Who works on food to give you energy ?
Think !
All : Could it be ..... ? Is it ..... the Belly ?

Brain : Yes, of course !


Belly digests food and sends energy
to all of you.
Do you understand it now ?
All : Yes, yes ! Now we know.
This Belly does a lot of work.
Though he does not show it off.
He does important work.

All hold hands and sing together.

Work, work, work !


In the morning,
In the evening,
We are always at work !

zzz

  2. Enact the play.

  3. Read the following words. From the lesson, find rhyming words for each.

* take : ............... * hop : .................. * you : .................


* near : ............... * rest : .................. * bite : .................
* deceive : ...............

  4. List the names of all the body parts in this play.

28 UNIT 2
Listen, repeat. Read aloud and sing.
Fresh
Food È¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼}ÖN}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ €_-¼ }Ö

oȕ¼K}¿®Ø Ðc¼ox”¼ Ð Rotii iin the


h pan,
oȕ¼K}¿®Ø Ðc¼ox”¼ Ð Roti in the pan.
oxÏÐ}oxÏÐ}oK}ªÐoK}ªÐ Puff puff, toss toss,
s,
oȕ¼K}¿®Ø Ðc¼ox”¼ Ð
Roti in the pan.
oȊ}”>¿®Ø c¼ox”¼ Ð
oȊ}”>¿®Ø c¼ox”¼ Ð Veggie in the pan,
oÏÔ}¼®ØoN}Ò¼®ØoÏÔ}¼®ØpN}Ò¼®Ø Veggie in the pan.
oȊ}”>¿®Ø c¼ox”¼ Ð
Fry dry, fry dry,
Veggie in the pan.

Salad in the bowl,


Salad in the bowl.
Crunch, crunch, munch, munch,
Salad in the bowl. oª”¼–”¼NÐ}®Ø Ðc¼oȀ¼@}–Ð
oª”¼–”¼NÐ}®Ø Ðc¼oȀ¼@–Ð
o[×} Ð9}o[×} Ð9}o Ð9}o Ð9}
Milk in the cup,
oª”¼–”¼NÐ}®Ø Ðc¼oȀ¼@–Ð
Milk in the cup.
Sip, sip, slurp, slurp, o=–#Ð}®Ø Ðc¼#}¼x
Milk in the cup. o=–#Ð}®Ø Ðc¼#}¼x
o=ªxÐ=ªxЭŸ¼ • x
o=–#Ð}®Ø Ðc¼#}¼x

®Ø #}=€V}¼• ¡‚2}=–• €”¼€®¼•


#}•¼• ª¶  ” ,¼c” xc¼È~•
ªÈ7 ªˆ=ºÆ}V} Çw Ç#}¼ 
­\€#} r\•¼  ÉV}•¿• > ”
=€c”¼¿~Èc• N}ت¼=®V} #}•Ã} }Ö

UNIT 2 29
In a
Listen, repeat and read aloud.
Biscuit
È¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼}Ö
Factory
A biscuit is so crisp and tasty. =€­*ÚÁ K} ÉV}•¿• [×}xw¼~¶
We all love biscuits. Çc,¼È ¼• > ” €¼#}”
We get different types of biscuits in shops. €Ÿ”¼#}Ȁ¼ÈN~} [×}¼ ªÁ ¼È•
They come in colourful packets. =–,Á }ÖÇc,Á Çw=€c”¼¿~Èc•
®Ø ÇÈ#} #} #} €¼#}”
They are made in a factory. xÁ­È\ #} ,Á>
Î ÈV} x¼È• =#} ¼}Ö
But how are biscuits made in a factory ?
Let’s find out.

Get
a recipe.

Get the
ingredients
- things that go Knead
in a biscuit. Decide how the
much of each dough.
to use -
weigh each
ingredient.
Mix the
t
things and
make
a dough.

dough : ÈN}¼@

30 UNIT 2
Cool the
ready
biscuits.

See if the
biscuits are
done / baked
properly.
Bake the
dough shapes
in an oven.
Pack the
biscuits into
packets.

Store and
sell the
packets.
Cut out
the dough
into biscuit
shapes.

Roll out
the
dough.

UNIT 2 31
Let’s Listen carefully and speak.
talk.  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_€È–¼}Ö
A : Guess what I have in my hand.
B : A tamarind seed.
A : How did you guess ?
B : That’s a secret !
Now guess what I found.
A : Is it something to eat ?
B : No.
A : Is it something to read ?
B : No.
A : Is it something to write with ?
B : No.
A : Is it something to play with ?
B : Not really.
A : I give up. You tell me.
B : It’s a feather. I found it under the banyan tree.

Collecting English Words sh matter on


t at lea st on e of th e following items (with Engli is.
Try to ge
m in yo ur no teb oo k an d below it, write what it
them). Paste each ite fla t, tid y shape before you paste
it.
t ea ch ite m in a
If necessary, cut ou kets,
x or bis cu it wr ap pe rs * boxes and price tags * tic
* match bo user
etc . sti ck ers * ba nk slips * forms, applications *
passes, * zines, etc.
als /pa mp hle ts, ad ve rti sem ents from newspapers, maga
manu #}ȕ #}K}¼ #}•È€  xÔȶ¼>  ®È– 2}=–
-¼¶ #}ȕ¼}Ö xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~ #}
®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚ ¶¼–¼ N}xØ È•• €­Í2}=– #} >¼¶ V}¼• ¼ ¿È9} ǖÈ,¼ Ö
 €_ x=• ¼
©* • ¼#}¼È•• Ç#}ÈK} ¼  €_ = È>• ,¼V}¼¶ =9}x#}¼ }Ö =#} =9}xÈ#}Ƚ¼
ª¼

"à[³ &P¡[º šà[¹


"à à[[¹

x #}=€V}¼ 2}=– ¼–¼c¼¼–¼c¼ xgÙ}=V}ÈV} €–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x €–¼  Áw¼¶¿ x=•=9}V} ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚ Á,­\ #}ȕ =–,ÈV}
®Ø –¶ÈV}  ” Çw Ç#}¼  ­\€#} €–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x¼=•}Ö
x ª®> ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚ =9} ÈV} x¼=•}Ö Á,• €_ ÇË  x ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡È‚• c– ~wÁX}×}  ÉV}•¿ #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
Š}7¿ÈV} x´N}ÈV} x¼=•}Ö ÇcÈ, =–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x ®Ø_•¼>¿ ª_–¼x ¼K}#}  _¡0Ô®Q #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
x =#}½Á VÁ}  ¡È‚• €¼ ¼  ÇcÈ, • N}Ø<9}¼•  #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö V}¼• =#}½Á €¼È#}”• Ç¡ÔQ¿ #}È·}• €¼=®È• xÔȶ¼>   wÁ ¼¶¿
€”¼€®¼• #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö =#}½Á €¼#}” ÉV}•¿ #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
x #}®Ø ªÈ¶ 2-3 ¡‚ €ÁÈE} x´N}ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x  €•V} ®Ø _ •¼>¿ £}È } / xÈ´ N} xÔȏ / xȕ w, ®Ø Ç®¼#}
x x´N}¼• ª¶ xÔª7 =Š}=X}ÈV} ¼•  ǀ=¡ =9} ÈV} x¼=•}Ö €–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö

32 UNIT 2
Time Listen, repeat. Read aloud and sing.
Poems È¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼}ÖN}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ €_-¼ }Ö Unit
Three

The Day
u r s i n e v ery day,
od ho ,
Twelve go a n d t i m e for play
work
Time for o r d a y a nd night,
ur f or light.
Twenty-fo s , s o m e f
darknes
Some for
* * *

nths
The Mo
h a s S e ptember,
ays
Thirty d a n d N ovember;
n e
April, Ju h a v e t hirty-one
est
All the r ary alone
.
Excep t F e b r u
- e i g h t d ays clear
twenty eap year
.
That has in e a c h l
n d t w e nty-nine
A

Moon
Old Man ry very old
o o n is v e
The m ar -
r e a s o n why is cle
The e a month
d a y o n
birth
He gets a a year.
o f o n c e
Instead

z Copy any poem of your choice in good handwriting


and draw suitable pictures for it.
UNIT 3 33
$ *$5'(1 2) :25'6

aabout creatures goose piece


i them
all cunning head place they
be don’t heard right told
beware duck help running went
big falling hen safe when
called fell here saying why
caught fellow his shout with
cave foolish inside sky without
chicken fox met startedd word
cock friends my their worry
w
1. Find the following words in the table. Think of other w
words
ords you know
that rhyme with the following words. Write down the rhyming words.
* all * met * cock
2. Find and copy the names of birds and animals.

3. Complete the following sentences using the words given above.


Try to make as many meaningful sentences as you can.
* They met a ........... . * Why are you ........... ?
4. Choose any one of the words given in the table. Show its meaning
with an action and ask your friend to guess the word.

5. Find the words that have : o ck ng d se ea ou


6. Select one word at a time. Look at the word carefully. Close your eyes
and think of the word. Then write it down. Look at it again. Look it
up in the textbook. Learn five words at a time in this way.
N}Øxȕ• xÔÈV}”#} ¡È‚• > ” 8 x 4 cm €¼  ” ¼#}¼È•• Ǐ¼K}¼ xÁ•Ã}  #}¼-È>• #}¼N~} xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~Èc• ÈÈ#} ÉV}•¿
#}=•È¶ =  €_ 2}=– =€c”¼¿~Èc• #}¼È½ ǕÈ, =c }Ö ®Ø ¡È‚• N}Øx• =Š}=X} #}ȕ ,¼È  Çc ¶¼ N}ØÈc”¼- •#} #}¼ÈN~}•
ª¼®¼Èw” #}=•È¶ = Ȗ Š}¼È–¼ ®È€}Ö Ç¡ÔQ¿#}È·} x´N}¼£} ¼ ½¼´N}¼   ” ªÁÈw¼È- ®Ø N}ØÈc”¼È-• cȖ / #}#}Š}¼È€  Á¡¿–  #}•¼•
> ” =€c”¼¿~Èc• ÇxÔ¼ª¼=®V} #}•Ã} }Ö
34 UNIT 3
The sky is Listen, read aloud after me and enact.
falling ! È¡¼È ¼¼¼•ª¼Èª¼ÈN}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ €_=Š} ¶#}ȕ¼}Ö

Once there was a dear little chicken called Chicken


ken
Licken. She was hopping about under a big tree when na
leaf fell right on her head !
“Oh, no ! Oh, no ! The sky is falling !”
said Chicken Licken and she started to run.
By and by she met Henny Penny.

“Why are you running, Chicken Licken ?”


“The sky is falling, and a piece of it fell right on
my head !”

“Oooooo !” said Henny Penny and she, too,


began to run with Chicken Licken.
By and by they met Cocky Locky.
“Why are you running,
Chicken Licken and
Henny Penny ?”

UNIT 3 35
“The sky is falling ! A piece of it fell right
on Chicken Licken’s head !”
“Oh dear, oh dear !” said Cocky Locky
and he, too, began to run with them.
By and by they met Ducky Lucky.

“Why are you running,


Chicken Licken,
Henny Penny and
Cocky Locky ?”

“The sky is falling ! A piece of it fell right


on Chicken Licken’s head !”
“Dear me ! Dear me !” said Ducky Lucky
and she, too, began to run with them.
By and by they met Goosey Poosey.

“Why are you running, Chicken


Licken, Henny Penny, Cocky Locky
and Ducky Lucky ?”

36 UNIT 3
“The sky is falling ! A piece of it fell
right on Chicken Licken’s head !”
When Goosey Poosey heard this, she
began to run with them without
saying a word.
By and by they met Foxy Loxy.
“Why are you running, Chicken
Licken, Henny Penny, Cocky Locky,
Ducky Lucky and Goosey Poosey ?”
“The sky is falling ! A piece of it fell
right on Chicken Licken’s head !”
Now, Foxy Loxy was a cunning fellow.
“Don’t worry,” he said. “I will take you
all to a safe place.”
He took them all to his cave.“Go
inside my cave and
you will all be safe.” He told them.
So in went Chicken Licken, Henny
Penny, Cocky Locky, Ducky Lucky and
Goosey Poosey.

“Ha, hha, hha !”” Foxy Loxy said,


id
“You foolish creatures ! I have
caught you all.”
“Help ! help !” Chicken Licken and
her friends began to shout.

Doggie Dear heard their shouts.


He ran to the cave.
“Beware, Foxy Loxy,’’ he shouted,
“Here I come !”
And then ? Then Foxy Loxy began
to run without saying a word.
He ran far away.
***
UNIT 3 37
Listen, repeat, read, enact and use.
Responses
È¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼xÈ´N}¼=Š} ¶#}ȕ¼ €_
€”€®¼•#}ȕ¼}Ö
® 2
1

We won the match.


How sweet !
Great !
G

We lost the match.


Oh, no !

How
sad !

3
How sad !
Excuse me.

Yes ? Our teacher


has called you.
Great !

What a
surprise !
Oh, no !

38 UNIT 3
Look at the pictures, listen carefully
A
and number the sentences properly.
Recipe ½=€ÇcÈ,¼ =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_€¼#}”2}=–•w¼~[×}¼5}c¼ }Ö

Bunty makes ‘Pohe’ !

Takes a bowl of ‘pohe’.


Heats some oil in a pan.
Washes them well.
Covers the pan with a lid.

Sifts them.
Peels an onion.

Puts mustard seeds, ‘hing’ and turmeric powder in the oil.

Cuts the onion and the chilli into small pieces.

Adds the onion and chilli pieces, a few peanuts


and curry leaves to the oil and stirs well.

After 1-2 minutes, takes off the lid.

A tasty bowl of ‘Pohe’ is ready !


Serves ‘Pohe’ with a slice of lemon.

After 1-2 minutes, adds the wet ‘pohe’,


a little salt and sugar and stirs well.

UNIT 3 39
Something 1. Listen, read and do it yourself.
Special È¡¼È ¼xÈ´N}¼ €_VÁ}== È>#}ȕ¼}Ö

Something Special Happy


ay !
What does every classroom have ? Birthd
A board, a table, a chair, one or two cupboards, any
you m of
desks and benches or mats, charts, posters, Wish n s
retur
happy ay !
calendars and so on. the d

We have something special in our classroom.


Thank you.
It is a postbox, just for us.
We write messages,
Wish you
cards and letters
all the best !
to our friends in the class.
Then we put them
in the postbox. l l t h e best !
A
Every day, our teacher
opens the postbox.
She looks at the names
on the letters and cards
and hands them out.
We are planning a surprise for our Teacher.
She will get it on the fifth of September,
Teachers’ Day !
Cong
ratula !
Eid tions gr ats
! Con
0XEDUDN
,¼È  €_ xÁ­\È#}• > ” ­b¼È  Çc ¶¼ #}¼N~} / =9}=M}• Á ¼ Çc=,ȶ • ªˆÈºÆ}”
Happy =€c”¼¿~Èc• ªÈ7 #}¼€¼V}¼~ €–Á }Ö • N}Øx• =Š}=X} #}ȕ =€c”¼¿~Èc• = ¶=V} Š}¼È€
Merry ~xÄQ~ #}¼N~} €_ =9}=M} 2}=– =–=,ȶ Ç È€ }Ö =#}rÍ xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~È#} = È>•
Diwali !
Christmas ! ®Ø<½¼ Áª¼• #}¼N~} 9}¶  #}ȕ V}¼• €ºÆÁ} / €¼ºÆ}€¿È#} €¼V}¼~ ª_€¼c  ǖ,¼• ­ˆ¼k¿ V}¼
ÇcȀ }Ö ,¼È  =€c”¼¿~Èc•È#} €¼­\=€#} €_ ­ˆ¼k¿ Š}¼È€ ǖ,¼• N}Øx• Ç>¼•
Çc ¶¼ ®È¶È½}Ö V}"x• ®Ø #}¼ÈN~}• N}Øx• w¼9}¼®Ø =9}®×} €_ ˆ• 2} c¼  ¼
2. Make a list of things Çc¶}Ö =€c”¼¿~Èc• xÔȶ¼> ¿¶ ¼-~c¡~  x xÔc¡~  -¼®ØN}  ǏË=,#} •Æ}Èx ÇcȀ }Ö
#}¼-> / #}¼ÈN~}• N}Øx• ª€ ®È– Ǖ,¼ ¼ ÇK}È  =–=,ȶ = }Ö xѦ} [×}¼5}
in your classroom. 41  ®­\¼·}ȕ• Á ¼ ¼c¡~ •Æ}Èx Çc ¶¼ ®¶=  €•G} ®Ø xw¼~ȶ =¡·}#}-ÈQ•
3. List ten things g¼•¼ =€c”¼¿~Èc• Ç#}¼  ·}• ǖ,¼ ­ˆ¿#Ñ}V} ®ÈV} x¼È• V}¼ Çc,¼È ¼• > ” Çc ¶¼
you see at home. ®È¶È½}Ö

40 UNIT 3
From the Read the following and write your own messages.
Postbox = u=–=,V}€¼V}¼~ ,€• xÈ´N}¼ €_VÁ}= = È>•€¼V}¼~ǖÈ,¼}Ö
1

The Surprise

It was 5 September.
Teachers’ Day !
When the Teacher opened the postbox,
there was a surprise for her !
All the letters were for the Teacher.

7KDQN\RX
Dear Teacher.
7KDQN\RX
so much.

* All your students of *


* Standard Four *
* Division 'B' *

Postbox Birthday
e a po stb ox for yo ur cla ssroom and use it to send
Mak
ur classmates.
and other messages to yo
#}È ·}•  > ” N}¼# }€¼)  Èx¼ ¦}€) Ð  ÉV}•¿ #}ȕ¼ €_ = È>• ª®x¼M}¿
/
ÈV}¼¼• Ç¡ÔQ¿  #}ȕ¼}Ö
 ” €¼V}¼~ x¼M}¼È ¼• > ” • €”€®¼•
ª®x¼=M} ¿• >t‘=cÈ • =Š} tc  €_

UNIT 3 41
How Listen carefully and read with me.
Birds Fly  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7xÈ´N}¼

How do birds fly ?


‘Simple!’ You will say, ‘Birds fly using their wings.’
True. But having wings is not enough.
There are many other things
that help birds to fly.

Birds have a
veryy li
light
ight bbody.

y
Their bones are ver
strong but hollow.

Their feathers have


special shapes.
The feathers are
arranged in a sspecial
pecial
way in the wings.
ngs.

The w
wings have
powerful
powerfu muscles.

42 UNIT 3
Birds can move their wings
easily in different ways.
They flap, they flutter.
They soar high into the air.

They glide in the sky.


They can turn
this way or that way
as they fly.

They can see things


from far away.

They can land easily and safely.

Birds can ride the wind or air currents


and travel long distances.

Can you think of other things that fly ?


Find out how they fly.
zzz
UNIT 3 43
Little
Listen, repeat. Read aloud and sing.
Brown È¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼}ÖN}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ €_-¼ }Ö
ows
Sparr

“Little brown sparrows,


Flying around,
Up in the tree-tops,
Down on the ground.

“Come to my window,
Dear sparrows, come !
See ! I will give you
Many a crumb.

“Here is some water,


Sparkling and clear,
Come, little sparrows,
Drink without fear.

“If you are tired,


Here is a nest;
Wouldn’t you like to
Come here to rest ?”

=–KÐ}–€Ô¼N}Ø ­x”¼ Ǖ¼ @ªÐ ®Ø¶¼ • ®Ø>ª¼ ¶¼K}¼ •


ϟ}”¼®Ø_”¼•¼N}Ø NÐ} ­x¼ • #}=–_”¼ NÐ }=#Ÿ}¶¼ •Ð
¼x®Ø c¼K}Ò¿K}xЪР#}¼=–KÐ}–­x”¼ Ǖ¼ @ªÐ
N}¼N}Ø  Ð c¼0Ô¼N}Ø NÐ }Ð =N}Ò_N}Ø®cØ ¼N}ØK}=Ï}¶¼ •Ð

#}¼KÁ}¼®ØN}Ø®Ø ÈÐ N}¼ ®ØÏ}Ð ®ØN}ØÐ ¼•ÐK}¼®Ø¶¼ • N}


=N}¶¼ • ­x”¼È•¼@ªÐ#}¼ =®¶¼ •Ð ®Ø>Ð È ªKÐ}
ª¿¼®ØN}Ø®–Ø =-ŠÐ}®ØN}Ø N}ØN} KÐ}®ØN}Ø–¼®Ø#}KÁ}
Ǐ=  [×}¼Ð€ #}¼Ð=®¶¼ •Ð KÁ}ǕªKÐ}

z Say how you will invite these in 1-2 lines :


* a little pup * a kitten * a squirrel
44 UNIT 3
s
Circle Listen carefully, enact and use.
3  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼=Š} ¶#}ȕ¼ €_€”¼€®¼•#}ȕ¼}ÖÖ
Teacher :
Form two circles, one inside the other.
Stand facing one another.
Children in the inner circle run a library.
They are standing at the library counter.
Children in the outer circle will visit
each person at the counter.
They will enquire about books in the library.y.
They may return or borrow books.
Practise the following dialogues in the circles.

At the Counter
2.
1. C : I want to return
C : Hello. Can I borrow these books and take
some books, please ? new ones.
L : Which ones do L : Ok. Which books do
you want ? you want ?
C : Story-books. C : I can’t think of any.
L : Look at these books. Please suggest a book.
You may borrow L : Try ........ .
two of them. I enjoyed it very much.
C : Thank you. C : Ok, I’ll try. Thanks.
L : Welcome. L : You are welcome.

3.
C : Can you lend me the DVD
of (a film) ?
L : Sorry. It’s issued out.
Someone else has taken it.
C : Never mind. I’ll take it
some other time.

C : Child L : Librarian
®Ø ª_–¼x2}=–ÈV} €®Ø2}=– €_ 9}–=9}[2}=–• ¼ xԊÑ}=V} =€€•Q =€c”¼¿~Èc•È#}®Ø = •Æ}x  = =¢9}V}  #}•ÈV} =c }Ö =€c”¼¿~• ÈV}
¼•¼M}¿ =®tc¿ €¼4}¼–¿ €®Ø2}=– €_ =Š} =Š}  ª¿N}¿} / N}¿Š}¿N}¿• N}ØȜ, #}•Ã}  V}¼  9}–È€}Ö ®Ø ª_–¼Èx• €¼#}”2}=– Ç¡ÔQ¿#}È·}•
€¼®Øȕ #}•¼• > ” ÇxÔ¼ª¼=®V} #}•Ã} }Ö
UNIT 3 45
Namita
Read. Listen carefully and enact.
Didi’s
xÈ´N}¼}֏ =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_=Š} ¶#}ȕ¼}Ö
Time-table

Namita gets up at 7 in the morning,


and brushes her teeth.

Between 7 and 8,
she does household
work and goes through
the newspaper.

Between 8 and 8:30,


she takes a shower.

She eats her breakfast


between 8:30 and 9.

Between 9 and 10,


she attends a driving class.
She is learning to drive a car.

Between 10 and 10:30, she packs


her lunch and gets ready to go.

Between 10:30 and 11,


she travels to her office.

From 11 to 5, she is at work.

She comes home at 5:30


in the evening and takes tea.

46 UNIT 3
Then, she goes jogging in a park
from 6 to 7 in the evening.

She watches TV up to 9 o’clock. Till 9

o’clock, she also


does household work,
and sometimes
listens to music.

She takes dinner at 9.


Then she reads books
and goes to sleep at 11.

z Listen to the time and mime what Namita does at that time.

7:45 am 8:15 am 8:45 am 9:30 am 10:00 pm

3 o’clock 5:30 pm 6:30 pm 8:30 pm 12 o’clock or noon

am : before noon or midday, pm : after noon or midday

"à[³ &P¡[º šà[¹


"à à[¹
x ,  xw~r\ x´N}¼ ®Ø_•¼>¿ #}=€V}¼2}=– –¶ÈV} €–ÈV} x =¡·}È#}• ª¼®¼w” = ȶ €_ ª¼®¼w” ¼ = ȶ €®Øȶ• -›
x¼=•}Ö ®Ø 2}=–•  ­\€#} x_=X}×} 2}=– ÇcÈ, xÈ´N} Ç¡¼ ¼ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
=–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x ª®> ®Ø_•¼>¿ €¼#}” xÈ´N} V}¼• [×} =M}#} #}•ÈV}
x =Š} =Š}  xÔªÈ7  ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚ €”€®¼• #}ȕ ª=M}#}
x¼=•}Ö
xÔ=V}=[×}¶¼ =cÈV} x¼=•}Ö
x ª•– ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚ÈV} ǖ,¼ =9}[•Ã}x V}” €ÁE}ÈV}
x #} #}ȕ €´N} #}¼€¼V}¼~¶ =>I¼ª¼ #}•¼ xÔ¼~ ¼ #}•¼ ª=M}#}
N}ØX}• Çc ¶¼ xԊÑ}=V}• > ” ª=M}#} ®Ø_•¼>¿ €¼È#}”• €”¼€®¼• x¼=•}Ö
#}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x ®Ø_•¼>¿ =€=¡¦} ª_–¼x ÇcÈ, =–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö ®Ø
x ª®> ¡‚ ¶¼–¼ ®Ø_•¼>¿ -› #}¼=® ¿  = Èc~¡ €_ V}” •#} = È>•   ÇÈ#} ª_–¼x =–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
£}È  V}¼• ~ €ÁE}ÈV} x¼=•}Ö

UNIT 3 47
Good Listen, read aloud, copy and remember.
Habits È¡¼È ¼N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ÇcÈ,ǖÈ,¼ €_È •¼È,¼}Ö Unit
Four
F
FFFFFFF
FFFFFFF
Early to bed,

¼ • =–KÁ}ǀN}Д¼ NÐ}¼ • =–KÁ}•¼®Ø>Ð
®Ø>Ðc¼ ȶKÁ}=€Ç®–=c ȶ–=c”¼ NÐ} ¶¼®Ø>Ð
e,
and early to ris
be
Is the way to
y and
healthy, wealth DD
DDDDD DDDDDD
wise. FFFFFFFFFF One, two, DD
FFFFF
whatever you d
o,
¶¼ KÁ}Ç®¼¶¼K} Š}¼ • ®ØN}ØNÁ}
Start it well,
¬}¼ • K}®ØKÐ} ȶ–”¼ NÐ}#}”¼=•®ØK}ÔÁ
and carry it
through.
DDDDDD
D DDDDDD
D t a time D

One thing a ¶¼ Ð=_”¼KÐ} K}¼®ØÐ


n d t h a t d o n e well, ”¼ N}c”¼K}N} Ð ȶ–Ð
A
rule ®Ø> NJ}•¿2}NÐ}•Ã}–
Is a very good ”¼>ÐǏ= #}”¼ ÇK}–Ð
tell.
As many can

D Hearts, like doors,


Will open with ease
To very, very small keys.
®¼ • K}ªÐ–¼®Ø#Ð}ÇN}¼ • ªÐ@N}خؖÐ x ÐN}خخØ>Ð
And don’t forget that
KÁ}NJ}=•NJ}=•­’–Ð#}¿ªÐ Two of these
”¼ ÐNÐ}NÁ} KÐ}Ï} • È-K}Ðc”¼KÐ}KÁ}€Ð=c>Ð
¼•oo”¼_#}ЮØN}ت”¼•Ðpp”¼ NÐ}pp®ØÏÐ}®ØN}Ø=xŸ>Ðpp}Ö
Are “Thank you, Sir”
and “If you please”!

=€c”¼¿~ ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} ǽ¼K} #}=€V}¼2}=– ªÁ=€9}¼•2}=– ª®> Š}¼È€ =#}rÍ ­b¼¶¿ •Æ}Èx È  •¼,Ȁ ®Ø x=•ÈxÔ=·}ÈV}• x´N}¼ ÈcÈ,  ǖ,¼ €_
xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}=•È¶= }Ö

48 UNIT 4
Word Use the letters to make words.
Building ·}ȕ•€”¼€®¼•#}ȕ¡‚ÉV}•¿#}ȕ¼}Ö

s t n g n k f h s
c a d s i c l e t
p b m b r d b g n

b f x n t r
g o l s u c
h t d p h k

Teacher : Look at the tables given above.


Let us use one table at a time.
You have to make words using the letters in each table.
You can begin with any letter and move in any direction.
You cannot jump over a letter or use a letter twice.

Student : Excuse me, Teacher.


Will you please explain it once again ?

Teacher :Yes. Let me give you an example.

s t n
Example : z s t a n d
stand c a d
z c a p
cap p b m

®ØV}¼=–#}¼2}=–•Ç9}Ë#}È •·}•2}=–•[×}¡"€”¼€®¼•#}•ÈV}#}•ÈV}¡‚ÉV}•¿• Ç,–¼}ÖÇwÇ#}¼ ·}•ÇÈ#}¼•¼#}ȕN}Øx•


¿È9}k¼•ÇÈ#}Ç#}¼ ¼#Á}=  ®ØxÔ#}¼•ÇwÈ#}¼ =c#}ÇÈ#}=-ȶ Ç9}ËÈ#}¼ ÇÈ#} #} #}K}¼·}•= ÈV}®È€ €_¡‚ÉV}•¿#}•ÈV}
®È€}ÖÉV}•¿® ¶¼¡‚wV}2}Ȗ¼·}•®Ø Ç®¼#} ¼Ç#} V}¼0Ô® Çw¼-”}Ö È#}xȕ•ª_–0u Ç9}Ë#} ÇÈ#}®Ø ·}•= ÈV}®È€}Ö
Èk”•€¼¼¡x¼È¡•Ç9}Ë#} Ç#}ǽȴN}=cȶV}¼•xȕ•Ç9}Ë#} ÇÈ#}¡‚Ç ¶¼w¼È€ ¼}Ö€¼ #}¡È‚ #}·}•cÁ€¼•Ç È€ ¼}Ö
®ØÇ,–¼Ç,–¼•ª¶ #}ªÈ¶ #}=K}V}¼=–#}¼=cȶ¡‚ÉV}•¿#}•¼•> ”ª=M}#}ª¶=c }Ö=€c”¼¿~Èc•g¼•¼ÉV}•¿® ¶¼·}•2}=–
€Ÿ”¼#}Ȁ¼ÈN~}ǖÈ,¼ ®ØV}¼=–#}¼•ÈV}¼ ”V}¼=–#}¼2}=– xÄQ~#}•¼•> ”ÇxÔ¼ª¼® =c }Ö

UNIT 4 49
$ *$5'(1 2) :25'6

always
al dream hi
high
h nice
i soft
before dreaming just past spilled
better even know people surprise
bought ever lost pot tasty
butter flew make price thick
buy from market rich toss
carrying gently milk rolled tossed
churn get money sell wait
creamy golden moved should wear
does held much show your
1. Listen carefully and tick off the words in your table.
* always * churn * dreaming * gently * market
* nice * price * should * soft * surprise * toss
2. Find words that end with : ing d

3. You can use some of the words to give an order. Find at least three
of them. Example : ‘Buy !’

4. Find the smaller words in these words :


* does * creamy * carrying * golden
5. Use the letters in these words to make other words :
* dreaming * market * surprise
Example : * bought - but, hut, hot, tub, etc.

N}Øxȕ¼X}×} xÔÈV}”#} ¡È‚• > ” 8 x 4 cm €¼  ” ¼#}¼È•• Ǐ¼K}¼ xÁ•Ã}  #}¼-È>• #}¼N~} xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~Èc• =cȶ ÉV}•¿
#}=•È¶ =  €_ 2}=– =€c”¼¿~Èc• #}¼È½®Ø ǕÈ, =c }Ö  ¡È‚• N}Øx• =Š}=X} #}ȕ ,¼È  Çc ¶¼ N}ØÈc”¼- #}¼ÈN~}• ª¼®¼Èw”
#}=•È¶ Ç ¶¼ ª€ ÇÈ#} ǀ¡¿ Š}¼È–¼ ®È€}Ö Ç¡ÔQ¿ #}È·} x´N}¼È ¼ ½¼´N}¼   ” ªÈ¶ ®Ø N}ØÈc”¼È-• c– }/ #}#}   Á¡¿– 
#}•¼• > ” =€c”¼¿~Èc• ÇxÔ¼ª¼=®V} #}•Ã} }Ö
50 UNIT 4
Maya’s 1. Listen and read with me.
Dream Ç¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7xÈ´N}¼}Ö

Maya the milkmaid was carrying


a pot of milk on her head.
The milk was fresh and creamy.
Maya began to dream.

‘There’s so much milk in the pot.


It’s rich and creamy.
I’ll make nice, thick dahi
with this milk.
Then I’ll churn it and make butter.
I’ll take the butter to the market.
Many people will come to buy
the soft and tasty butter.
I will sell it at a good price.

I will get a lot of money.


What shall I do with the money ?
I know what I will do.
I will buy big golden earrings.
They will be much better than Meera’s earrings.
She is always showing them off.
But now, Meera, just you wait !
I will wear them and walk past her like this.’

UNIT 4 51
Maya began to walk with
her head held high.
She moved her head slowly
from side to side.
The milk in her pot
rolled gently.
Maya went on dreaming -

‘When Meera sees


my rings,
she will get a surprise.
She will say,
“Oh, what lovely rings !
Wait, Maya, wait !
I want to see your rings !”
But will I wait ? Oh, no !
Why should I ? Does she ever wait for me ?
No.
I will just toss my head like this -’
Maya tossed her head (with a jerk).

And what’s this ?


Away flew the pot of milk.
Out spilled the milk !

No milk - no dahi - no butter -


no earrings !
Maya lost her earrings
even before she bought them.

2. Guess the meaning of the following words. ®Ø ¡‚2}=–• ~  Á¼  #}ȕ €È–¼}Ö
* milkmaid * churn * jerk * spilled
3. Write the steps in Maya’s dream from ‘milk to earrings’.
4. Choose any 3-4 lines from the story and enact them.

52 UNIT 4
Building 1. Choose one word / phrase from each house and make
Sentences meaningful sentences.
xÔÈV}”#}3•ÇÈ#} #}¡‚}/€¼#}”¼_¡9}¶ #}ȕ¼ €_~xQÄ ~ €¼#}”ÉV}•¿#}ȕ¼

The lion
The mouse
A cat slept under the tree.
A dog ran to the wall.
Amit jumped from the tree.
Neena climbed a wall.
A few men walked on the wall.
Some children fell on the mat.

z Try to make bigger sentences by choosing two items from the first two houses.
You may add the word ‘and’ where necessary.

2. Choose one word/phrase from each house and make meaningful sentences.

sing
study tomorrow.
I will leave today.
We will play tonight.
You will wash on the day after tomorrow.
He will paint two days after tomorrow.
She will see at once.
It will write soon.
They will make it later.

z Now try to add the following words to your sentences to make bigger
(and meaningful) sentences.

* this place * a game * a few lines * this lesson


* a song * the drum * a picture * my clothes * a story
UNIT 4 53
Listen and read with me.
Messages
Ç¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7xÈ´N}¼}Ö

V
Human beings can speak.
They can talk to one another.
They can pass on messages.
They know how to write.
So, they can write letters. V

Long, long ago,


L
messengers walked or ran
all the way to take a message.
S
Sometimes, they rode horses.

Soo
Sometimes, they used trained pigeons
to carry messages.

V
Some people used drums
ms
to send messages to far-away places.

Some people used smoke signals.

V
V

544 UNIT 4
Later, people began to send letters
through the ‘Post Office’.
They used postcards or inland
letters, envelopes, etc.

They had to put postal ‘stamps’


V
on the envelopes or parcels
before sending them off.

V
V

Later on, people started


using electrical signals.
Telegraph machines were used
to send or receive these messages.
These messages were called telegrams.

V
Then came the telephone.
People made telephone calls
from one place to another.
V

And now ?
V

Now we also have mobile or


cellular or cellphones.
We can speak on the cellphone
or we can send an SMS - a written message.

V We can send e-mails


V

using the internet.


On the computer, we can use
V
V

many sites to talk to friends


V and other people.
V

V It is now so easy
to send a message !

UNIT 4 55
From the Read the following and write your own messages.
Postbox ¿È9}Çc ¶¼,€•}xÈ´N}¼ €_VÁ}== È>•,€•ǖÈ,¼}Ö
2

There was a match


between ‘A’ and ‘B’ divisions
of the fourth standard.
Gaurav was the captain of
‘A’ division’s team.
On the day of the match,
this is what he got from the
postbox :

Gaurav and his team won


the match. Their friends were
very happy.
They made a big card for
Congratulations !
Gaurav and his team. It was You won the match.
too big for the postbox. We are proud
They could not put it in
the postbox. So, their teacher of you !
pasted it on the wall of the
classroom.

®Ø xѧ}¼•=9}[2}=–ÈV}=€c”¼¿~ g¼•¼ÉV}•¿#}•¼=Š} tcÈ •È #}€´N}#}¼N~} =0Ô=K}_ª#}¼N~}  •N}Øx•x¼ÈM}•_¡Çc,¼È ¼®È¶È½}Ö ”


#}¼ÈN~}•ǖ,¼•ÈV}¼ ®Ø#}¼ÈN~}x¼ÈM}•_¡xÔȏx´N}¼•> ” €_V}¼•x•ǖ,¼•> ”€”¼€®¼•#}•Ã} }Ö ,¼È Çc ¶¼ Á ¼•N}Øx•=Š}=X}
#}ȕ}oÈx¼¦}€)pN}ØÈc”¼- •> ”#}¼N~}}/=9}=M}=–=,ȶ= }Öª€®È–ª¼ ¼ª¼= ¼È¶¼=>V}xÔ=V}Èw¼-¿V}¼2}=–}/”¼È9}•V}xÔª7N}ØȜÈ,•
ªÈ7 ®Ø Á¡¿–È •ªˆÈ¶#}•ÈV}®È€}Ö
®­\¼·}ȕ•ªˆÈºÆ}”xѧ}¼41 Çc ¶¼ªÄ9} ¼Çc,Á }Ö

56 UNIT 4
Group Read, practise and speak.
Telephone xÈ´N}¼Š}”¼ª#}ȕ¼ €_€È–¼}Ö

Tring. Tring.
B : Hello. speaking.
Group A A : Hello. This is . Group B
Will you come with me to see a play ?
B : Which one ?
A:
B : Could you repeat that, please ?
A:
B : Sorry. I can’t hear you properly.
Please tell again.
A : Shall I send you an SMS ?
B : Please speak a little louder.
A : Wait. I’ll text the name to you.
B : But this is a landline number.
A : All right. I’ll send you a mail.
What’s your e-mail address ?
B:
A : Ok. Please check your mail after some time.
B : Ok. Thanks.

È¡ÔQ¿#}È·}•cÁÈK}¼c–ÉV}•¿#}ȕ ®Ø ª_–¼Èx• Á¡¿– #}=•È¶=  ®Ø ª_–¼ÈxN}Ø=œ=,V} ¼ €_ÇÏ}¼  ˆ•xԊÑ}=V}
=€¤¶=€c”¼¿~Èc•ªÈ7¼È-®Ø¼È–¼9} ¼#}ȕ=M}#}#}ȕÇ È€ }Ö ,¼È ,¼=–Ç9}Ë#}È  ®Øx=•€=V~}V}#}¼Çc,¼È ¼®È¶È½}Ö

English words we use. alk


you tal k
e a lis t of En gli sh wo rd s you use in Marathi when
Mak
about the following :
ute r a tel ep ho ne * a mobile phone or cellphone
* a comp * ice * TV
a video ga me * cinema * the post off
*

UNIT 4 57
Listen, repeat. Read aloud and sing.
Clouds
È¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼}ÖN}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ €_-¼ }Ö

White sheep, white sheep,


On a blue hill.
When the wind stops,
You all stand still.

When the winds blow,


You walk away slow.
White sheep, white sheep,
Where do you go?

È®¼¶¼®ØKÐ}=¡xÐÇ®¼¶¼®ØKÐ}=¡xÐ
 Ð €ŸÁ=®–Ð
Ç®¼È¶ Ðc¼N}Ø®Ø N}¬}xÐ
®ØN}Øм–¬}”¼ N}=¬}–

Ç®¼È¶ Ðc¼N}Ø®Ø N}ªǀŸ¼Ð


®ØN}ØÐ ¶#Ð}”¼ ȶ@ Ç­Ÿ¼
È®¼¶¼®ØKÐ}=¡xÐÇ®¼¶¼®ØKÐ}=¡xÐ
Ç®¼¶”¼ • NÁ}®ØN}ØÇ-¼Ð!

#}=€V}¼=K}ÈV} ¼#}¼È¡• Ǐ3 Ç#} ¿– =K}–¼• N}Øx• NJ}´N}¼ €–¼


®È¶È½}Ö ª¼k¼• V}" Ǐ3È#} Çc,¼ w¼¶ •Æ}x ¼#}¼• ¼• •4}
ÇcÈ, =€c”¼¿~  ” =#}½Á• ¼ xÔ­\¼€ #}•ÈV} x¼•È€}Ö •
> ” €¼_–¼¶ #}¼€¼V}¼~ €È– =€c”¼¿~Èc• ÇxÔ¼ª¼®  ÇcȀ }Ö
¼ ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} ®È€}Ö Çw  white elephants. xÔ­\¼=€V} ¼
€Ÿ”¼#}Ȁ¼ÈN~} =–,Á }Ö =€c”¼¿~Èc• g¼•¼ ªx  #}› ¼• > ” V}¼Èc•
®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚ È  ¼ ¼Èª V}Ȁ =¡·}#} Èc• ª¼®¼w” #}•È€ }Ö

58 UNIT 4
The Man 1. Listen and read aloud with me.
who Cried È¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼}Ö
Wolf

Chorus : Oh, what a beautiful day !


The sun is shining.
A breeze is blowing.
Birds are chirping.
Flowers are blooming.
Oh, what a happy day !
Sheru enters with his sheep.

Chorus 1 : Who’s that ?


It’s Sheru with his sheep.
Sheru doesn’t look happy.
What’s wrong, Sheru ?
Sheru : I don’t like my job.
Every day, it’s the same.
Take the sheep, go to the hill,
and sit there all day.
I get so bored.
UNIT 4 59
Chorus 2 : Why don’t you sing songs ?
Sheru : I don’t like songs.
Chorus 3 : Why don’t you play the flute ?
Sheru : I don’t like music.
Chorus 4 : Why don’t you read a book ?
Sheru : I don’t like to read.
I want to have fun.
Today, I’m going to have fun.
Just see what I do.
Starts shouting.

Help ! Help ! Wolf ! Wolf !


The wolf is taking my sheep away.
Please help ! Please help !
Men rush in with sticks.
First Man : Don’t worry, Sheru.
Second Man : We’ll drive the wolf away.
Third Man : Where’s the wolf ?
Sheru : Ha ! Ha ! Ha ! There’s no wolf.
f.
I was shouting just for fun.

Men
M : You silly boy ! This is no fun.
Don’t do it again.
Go away.
Chorus : Sheru, Sheru, don’t be silly.
C
Don’t cry ‘Wolf !’ for fun.
Sheru
S : How I tricked the men !
Ha ! Ha ! Ha !

60 UNIT 4
How I fooled them !
Ha ! Ha ! Ha !
I want to do it again.
Oh ! Aah ! Wolf ! Wolf ! Help ! Help !
The wolf is taking my sheep away.
Please come ! Please help ! Wolf ! Wolf !
Men rush in with sticks.
Men : What happened ? Where’s the wolf ?
Sheru : Ha ! Ha ! Fooled you again.
There’s no wolf.
But it’s so much fun ! Ha ! Ha !
Men : You stupid boy !
We won’t listen to you again.
We won’t come again, even if you cry.
Go away.
Chorus : The men are angry.
They won’t listen to Sheru again.
Even if Sheru cries,
They won’t come again.

Chorus 1 : But what’s this ?


Chorus 2 : It’s a wolf.
Chorus 3 : A real wolf.
Chorus 4 : A real big bad wolf.
Now what will Sheru do ?

Sheru : Oh, no ! Wolf ! Go away, Wolf !


Don’t come near ! Don’t touch my sheep !
Help ! Help ! Wolf ! Wolf !
The wolf is taking my sheep away.
y.
Help ! Help ! Help !

Chorus : No one listens to Sheru now.


No one comes to help.
Wolf takes a sheep away.

UNIT 4 61
Sheru : My sheep ! My sheep !
Oh, no ! I’m sorry !
I’m so very sorry !
I’ll never cry ‘Wolf !’ for fun again !
Chorus : Sheru has learnt his lesson.
He’ll never cry ‘Wolf !’ for fun again.

* * *
2. Guess the meaning of the following words.
= u=–=,V}¡‚2}=–•~¼tc¼È>€È–¼

* blooming * tricked * fooled * learnt his lesson


3. Answer the following questions orally.
* What does Sheru do every day ? (Take the sheep, .........)
* Why does Sheru not sing songs ? (Because he doesn’t like .....)
* Why does Sheru not play the flute ?
* Why does Sheru not read a book ?
* What did Sheru want ?
* What did Sheru say at the end ?

4. Enact the play.

62 UNIT 4
ng
Mindi Listen, learn and enact.
the È¡¼È ¼Ç¡È,¼ €_=Š} ¶#}ȕ¼}Ö
Class

È¡ÔQ¿ #}È·} ¡¼=r\xÄ ~ Š}¼È€


€ª¼• > ” xÔ¼¶¡" ®Ø =#}½Á
= Èc~¡ Çc ¶¼ ®¶}Ö ,¼È 
®Ø = Èc~¡ Çc ¶¼ ®È¶È½}Ö
2}=– wȦ}  Á¡¿– 
®€¼•x• •ªxÄQ~_È¡•
¼K}È#}•V} €”¼€®¼•#}•¼
w¼È€}Ö

Please keep quiet. Listen to me.


Silence, silence, please. No talking. Sssh !
Listen ! No noise, please. Keep quiet, everyone.
And I mean everyone. Silence in the classroom.
Vineeta ! Stop talking. Stop talking at once.
Who’s that talking in the corner ? Who’s talking at the back ?
Pay attention, everybody. Look here. Be quiet. Good.
Now look at me and listen very very carefully.

&P¡[º "à[³ šà[¹¹


&P
x ª=·}z} ®Ø_•¼>¿ #}=€V}¼ 2}=– €_ ªÁ=€9}¼• ª®> Š}¼È€ x x=•=9}V} =€¤¶ ªˆÈºÆ}” ª®> ®Ø_•¼>¿ ÇV} Çc ¶¼ V}”
È  •¼,ÈV} €_ N}Øx­b¼=xV} #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö €ÁE}ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
x ª®> €¼ ¼ ¶¼–¼ ~xÄQ~ Çw Ç#}¼  ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚ = È>• x ®Ø_•¼>¿ #}¼€¼V}¼~ ¼=K}#}¼ ÇV} _¡ = ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
È  €–ÈV} x¼=• =–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x ÈÏ}¼È  #}¼€¼V}¼~• ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚} / €¼#}” • ª=M}#} €”¼€®¼•
x Èc ¶¼ ¡È‚• €”¼€®¼• #}ȕ ~xÄQ~ ®Ø_•¼>¿ €¼#}” ÉV}•¿ #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
#}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö =–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x = ¶=V} €”¼€®¼• #}•¼ ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚2}=– Ç#} ÎÈ#} ®Ø ¡‚
x = È>• =€9}¼•} / Š}¼€ ¼ 2}=– xÔ#}¼¡ #}•¼• > ” 1-2 Á,­\ •¼,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
®Ø_•¼>¿ €¼È#}”• €”¼€®¼• #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x ¼K}#} -› €_ V}”• =#}½Á ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡È‚• ~ #}•¼•
Ç9}¦}¼ #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö

UNIT 4 63
1. Listen, repeat. Read aloud and sing.
Change
È¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼}ÖN}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ €_-¼ }Ö Unit
Five

Fuzzy wuzzy caterpillar


in the garden creeps.
He spins himself a blanket
and soon falls fast asleep.

Fuzzy wuzzy caterpillar


wakes up by and by
To find he has wings of beauty
changed to a butterfly.

Ï}¼=>¼=>#}”¼K}¼ •Ð =x–¼•
®Ø c¼-¼ •Ð ÈN} =[×}xЪ
=®=­x ªÐ=®Èªž}} €Ÿ”¼È5}K}
”¼ NÐ}ªÁ ÐÏ}–ЪÐÏ}¼ªKÐ}”¼ªŸ¿xÐ

Ï}¼=>=>#}”¼K}¼ •Ð =x–¼•
ȶ#Ð}ª¼xЀ¼®Ø”¼ NÐ}€¼®Ø
KÁ}Ï}¼®Ø NÐ}=®Ð®”¼>ÐN}Ø®Ø_ªÏÐ}=€N}Ø=KÐ}
Ç9} Ð>ÐN}KÁ} €¼K}¼ • ϟ}¼®Ø

2. Change the letters in the following words and make a new word.
Examples : by J my, in J it, is.
* up * to * he * of * the * has * find
3. Find the smaller words in these bigger words.

* caterpillar * spins * himself * asleep * butterfly

64 UNIT 5
Changing 1. Read and change the sentences.
Sentences xÈ´N}¼ €_€¼#}”x=•€V~} #}ȕ¼

Teacher : Change one word at a time and make a different but meaningful sentence.

Maya sells butter.

Maya sells milk.

Maya buys milk.

Meera buys milk.


#} #} ¡‚ x=•€V~} 
#}•¼• x•  xÔÈV}”#} k¼Èx
€¼#}” ~xÄQ~ ® ¶¼ 9}¼®Ø}Ö

I saw two birds.

I saw two bags.

I saw my bags.

I saw my bag.
¡È‚• #}¼N~} = ȶ
I found my bag. =€c”¼¿~Èc• Ç#} Ç¡ÔQ¿
#}È·}• ª¼È  c¼Î´N}
#}=•È¶ €¼#}” €c–¼È ¼•
She found my bag. #}¼> #}•¼È ¼ w¼¶ ÇV}¼
®Ø #}¼> ¼•  ǀ¡¿
xԊ}¼€¡¼–¿ ®È€}Ö

2. Find other short sentences in the book and try to change them.
xÁ­\È#}• ”¼ ”ǽ¼K}ǽ¼K}€¼#}”Ç,¼ÎÈ>¼ €_ÇcÈ,¼ ÈV}#}V}K}¼x=•€V~} #}•ÈV}x¼•¼w¼¶}Ö

*


Priya liked sweets.
 *


The sky is falling.
*


He reached the mango tree.
 *Don’t touch my sheep.




*We have a postbox in our classroom.





UNIT 5 65
$ *$5'(1 2) :25'6

aagain cross him please throne


angry crown home popped thunder
around diamonds house queen towers
back down its saw voice
beautiful enough kind sea water
became every magic speak waves
blue fisherman must storm were
buildings garden near strange wife
castle happened ordered surprised wish
catch happy passed thing wore
1. Listen carefully to each word and tick the words that you know.
2. Find the words that show * things * actions.
3. Read the following sentences. Add a suitable word from the table
to the sentence and say it again. Write down the sentence.
For Example : It’s a house.
It’s a beautiful house.
* I caught a fish.
* I saw an man.
* Once there was a woman.
4. Read the pairs of words given below. Make up a sentence using
both the words.
* fish, beautiful * animals, water * like, diamonds
* queen, happy * fish, net
N}Øxȕ¼X}×} ¡‚2}=–• > ” = ¶=V} xgÙ}=V}ÈV} #}¼N~} ÉV}•¿ #}=•È¶ =  €_ ,¼È • N}ØÈc”¼È- 1 ÇÈ#} 3  • €”¼€®¼• ##}•Ã•Ã} }Ö Ö
1. =¡·}#} N}Øxȕ• V}¼=–#}¼• ¼´N}¼ ­\€È#} 5-5 ¡‚ #}®Ø ªÈ¶ x´N} }Ö =€c”¼¿~ ®Ø ¡‚ £}È  Ç9} ¼ ¡È‚• N}Øx• =9}®×} –¼-¼È€}Ö
®Ø xÔ#}¼• =€c”¼¿~ c¡=K} x_=X}×}•®Ø ¡‚ È È€}Ö ®Ø ¡È‚• ǀ¡¿ #}ȕ  Á¡¿–  #}•¼  Çw2}Ȗ¼ =€c”¼¿~Èc• x=•=9}V} –¼È-}Ö
4. xc  xÔÈV}”#} ¡È‚• €”¼€®¼• #}ȕ È #} €¼#}” ÉV}•¿ #}•¼ ÇwÈV} x¼È•}Ö Çw  The fish was beautiful. I saw a
beautiful fish. I caught a beautiful fish.}Ö ®Ø xÔ#}¼• ¼•  ǀ¡¿ €¼#}” ÉV}•¿ #}•¼• > ” =€c”¼¿~Èc• ÇxÔ¼ª¼®  =c }Ö

66 UNIT 5
The 1. Listen carefully and read with me.
Golden  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7xÈ´N}¼}Ö
Fish

Malhar was a fisherman. He lived


with his wife in a little hut near the sea.
He went down to the sea every day to
catch fish.
One day, a strange thing happened.
He caught a big golden fish in his net.
When Malhar took the fish out of water,
the fish began to speak.

“O fisherman, please let me go.”


Malhar was very surprised. He
was a kind man. He let the fish go.

Malhar went home empty-handed.


He told his wife about the fish. His
wife was not very kind.

“Foolish man ! Why did you let the fish go ?


Go back to the sea and call the fish. It must be
a magic fish. Ask the fish to grant you a wish.”

So Malhar went back to the sea and


called the fish.
“O fish, please grant me a wish.”
The fish popped up its head out of the
blue sea and said,
“What is your wish ?”

UNIT 5 67
“I want a big house with a garden
for my wife.”
“Go back home. Your wish is
granted.”
Malhar went back home. In place
of his little hut, he saw a big house
with a garden. “What a beautiful
house !” he said.

Some days passed. Malhar’s


wife said to him, “This house is not
enough. I want to live in a castle. I
want to be a queen.”
So Malhar went back to the sea
and called the fish.
“O fish, please grant me a wish.”

There were big waves in the sea. The fish came


and asked,
“What is your wish ?”
“My wife wants to be a queen.”
“Go back home. Your wish is granted.”

Malhar went back home. In


place of the big house, he saw
a castle. The castle had many
buildings and towers. There
were many gardens around the
castle.
“What a beautiful castle !”
said Malhar.

68 UNIT 5
In the castle, his wife sat on
a throne of gold and diamonds. She
wore a crown.
“Are you happy, now ? ” asked
Malhar.
“We shall see,” said his wife.

Some days passed. Malhar’s wife


called him, “This is not enough for
me. Now I want to be a goddess.”
“What are you asking for, wife ?
It is not right.” said Malhar. But his
wife became angry.
“Go to the fish at once !” she
ordered.

Malhar went back to the sea and


called the fish, “O fish, please grant
me one more wish.”
When the fish came, there was
a storm in the sea. The fish looked
very very cross.
“What is it, now ?”
“My wife wants to be a goddess,”
said Malhar in a small voice.
“Go back home !” the fish said. His voice was like thunder,
“And don’t come again.”

Malhar went back home. In place


of the big castle, he saw his little hut.
His wife had to live in the little hut
once again.
zzz
UNIT 5 69
2. Read the following words and write at least one sentence about each.
For example : Hut : The hut was near the sea.

  * Malhar * Malhar’s wife * The golden fish


  * house * castle
3. Discuss the following in Bangla.
* Why was there a storm in the sea
#}¼=® ¿ ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} €È–=½ V}€Á  ǪK}¼ £}È  €_ xÈ´N}
when the fish came for the last time ? =€c”¼¿~- V}¼Èc•È Çxԕ ¼x¼¶ ®Ø N}ØÈd¡”= ȶ
®Ø  Á¡¿– ¿ Çc ¶¼ ®È¶È½}Ö ,¼È  =€c”¼¿~Èc•
* Suppose you met the fish. Ä–”¼¶  €_V}¼Èc•= >­ˆ=€9}¼•¡=X}×}È#}®¾‡Çc ¶¼}Ö
What will you ask for ? V} €=€9}¼•=€¡~ #}•¼•> ”=€c”¼¿~Èc•¼VÑ}Š}¼¤¼•
€”¼€®¼•#}•¼ǀ¡¿=M}#}®È€}Ö

Circles Listen, speak and use.


4 È¡¼È ¼€È–¼ €_€”¼€®¼•#}ȕ¼}Ö

Teacher : Let us use the circles to practise some questions and answers.
Chit-chat

* What’s your favourite dish ?

* Who is your favourite player ?

* Which song do you like to sing ?

* How do you come to school ?

* When do you reach home after school ?

* Where do you play ?

* What are you good at ?

,¼È  Çc ¶¼ xÔÈ¡u• ¼–¼c¼¼–¼c¼ N}ØX}• x¼ ¶¼


w¼È€}Ö3Á•ÈV}¼#}¼€ÑÈX} #}ª¶ 2-3K}¼xÔÈ¡u¼X}ȕ•
z Take down the answers to any one question  Á¡¿– #}=•È¶Ç È€ }ÖÇ#}¼  #}K}¼xÔÈ¡u•x¼Î9}> 
=€c”¼¿~• g¼•¼ Çc ¶¼ N}ØX}• #} #} >  =€c”¼¿~
and present them in the classroom. =–,Ȁ €_ ®ØN}ØX}•Ç¡ÔQ¿#}È·}N}Øx­b¼=xV}#}•È€ }Ö
70 UNIT 5
From the Read the following and write your own messages.
Postbox = È9}Çc ¶¼€¼V}¼~xÈ´N}¼ €_VÁ}== È>•€¼V}¼~ ,€• ǖÈ,¼}Ö
3
Sonali, Neeta, Himani and Manish are all friends.
Sometimes they have fights and quarrels.
But they get over their quarrels.
That is because they know a magic word.
You can read it in Sonali’s letter to Neeta.
Can you find it ?

Friends again !
Did you find the magic word ?
,¼È Çc ¶¼=9}=M}ÇÈ#} #}K}¼#}¼=® ¿ÉV}•¿®È¶w¼¶}ÖV} € ,¼È Çc ¶¼ Á ¼[×}¼-V}x=´N}ȶÇ È€ }Ö ®Ø=9}=M}•g¼•¼#}¿3ÈK}Ƚ}Ǫ
=€¤È¶=€c”¼¿~Èc•ªÈ7=€9}¼•=€¡~ #}•È€ }Ö •x•=€c”¼¿~Èc•x½tc Áª¼È•V}¼Èc•ǕÈ-w¼ ¶¼ €_¼= ȶÇ ¶¼•#}¼›= #}€¼V}¼~
=–=,ȶ= ÈV}Ç#}¼ ¼x=X}Ç ®Ø}Ö
UNIT 5 71
At the
Listen carefully and read with me.
Bottom of
 =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7xÈ´N}¼}Ö
the Ocean

What is there under the sea ?

The sea is very deep. There are


many plants and animals in the sea.
Some of them are very small. We
cannot see them with our eyes.
There are fishes, turtles and many
strange and beautiful animals in the
sea. The largest of all animals is the
blue whale. It lives in the sea.

There are many different


types of plants in the sea.
In some places, there are so
many that it is like an under-
water forest.

72 UNIT 5 UNIT 5
A very big sea is called
an ocean. If we go deep
down in the ocean, there
is no sunlight. It is dark
and quiet.

The bottom of the ocean is known as ‘ocean floor’.


The ocean floor is not flat. Just as we see mountains
and valleys and plains on land, there are mountains
and plains and also deep trenches in the ocean floor.
When the top of such a mountain rises out of ocean
water, it forms an island. You can see these things in
the picture below.

ocean ocean-water

land

island
plains

trench
mountains

z Draw a picture of the sky and write the names of the things you show
in the picture.

®Øxѧ}¼¶®¼ª¼-ȕ• ¿È9}Çc,¼È ¼#}¼›= #}=9}[Çc ¶¼®È¶È½}Ö½=€ÈV}=¡È•¼ ¼È•N}Øx•=Š}=X}#}ȕ ®Ø¼#Ñ}=V}=€c”¼¿~Èc•€Á=E}ȶ€–Á }Ö

UNIT 5 73
A Visit to 1. Listen carefully, read with me and learn.
a Garden  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼¼¼•ª¼ÈxÈ´N}¼ €_Ç¡È,¼}Ö

Children of class IV B went to a big


garden for a picnic. At the gate, they saw
* Entrance
a big board. The names of the different
* Paachu Corner
parts of the garden were written on the * Pushkar Garden
board, one below the other. “What a long * Manik Garden
list !’’ the children said. * Heera Garden
* Moti Resort
“Where shall we go first ?’’ someone
* Neel Lake
asked.
* Gems Nursery
“To the lake ! Boating !’’ many
children said.

“But how do we go
there ?’’
Gems
Nursery Neel “See, there’s a map of
Lake
the garden here, we will
see the map and find our
way to the lake.”
Moti The teachers took the
Resort
children to the lake for
boat rides. Then they sat
Pushkar under a tree to eat some
Garden
snacks.
There was another big
Manik board near the tree. There
Heera Garden
Garden
was a chart on the board
with pictures of trees in it.
“What does it mean,
Paachu
Corner Teacher ?’’ the children
asked.
Entrance

74 UNIT 5
Tree Number
“It’s a pictogram or
Mango pictograph,” said the Teacher.
“It gives you information with
the help of pictures. This chart
Neem tells us how many trees of each
type there are in this garden.
Jamun Now look at the chart carefully
and tell me what trees there are
in this garden.”
Banyan
“Mango, neem, jamun,
banyan, peepal, gulmohar,
Peepal bakul, jarul (tamhan) and rain
trees.”
Gulmohar “Very good. Now tell me
how many trees of each type
Bakul
there are.”
The children answered this
question correctly. Can you
Jarul
answer the question with the
help of this pictogram ?”
Rain tree
z z z

One Picture = Three Trees

2. Now, as a class activity, prepare the following to give some information


related to your school.
* Any list. (Put your list in alphabetical order.)
* Any map.
* Any pictogram.
 z You may discuss the topics for the pictogram in Bangla. But the title and the
labels in the pictogram must be in English. (Furniture, rooms, trees, people, etc.)

UNIT 5 75
Listen carefully, read and sing with me.
Riddles
 =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼xÈ´N}¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7-¼ }Ö

d a r k n e s s do I see,
Never d o w y place.
a s h a
Not even e me all day
,
u c a n s e
But yo t b u r n y o ur face.
igh
Though I m
(The Sun)

To cross the water, I’m th


e way,
For water I’m above;
I touch it not, and truth to
say,
I neither swim nor move.
(A bridge)

y f e e t s t a y warm,
M
m y h e a d is cold.
But ,
o o n e c a n move me
N
o old.
I’m just to ( A Mountain)

are at lea st 3 rid dle s th at end with ‘Who am I ?’


Prep
with ‘What is it ?’
and three more that end
Examples : It has four legs.
My name begins with ‘c’, We see it in the classroom.
e ds with ‘r’.
en We put things on it.
Many times there is a mouse What is it ?
with me. Who am I ?
w

"à[³ &Òü P¡[º šà[¹¡úú


"
x ®Ø_•¼>¿ #}=€V}¼2}=– –¶ ½tc ÈV} €–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö ª®> x =9}[2}=–• €_ ¼ =9}[2}=–• ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} =¡È•¼ ¼ =cÈV}
#}=€V}¼2}=–• ~ €ÁE}ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x¼=•}Ö ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} ªÄ=9} V}¼=–#}¼  €¼ ¼ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
x €ºÆÁ}  €¼ºÆ}€¿Èc• ª¼È #}¼€¼V}¼~ €–¼• ª¶ ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} ®Ø_•¼>¿ ªÄ=9} a-z [×}¼ Áª¼• ÉV}•¿ #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
xÔ¡uN}ØX}• #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x Èc ¶¼ Á ¼  Áª¼È• = È>•   ÇÈ#} È #} ®Ø_•¼>¿
x ª®> ®Ø_•¼>¿ -› = Ȁc  £}È } / xÈ´N} V}¼• ~ €ÁE}ÈV} €¼#}” ÉV}•¿ #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
x¼=•}Ö x ®Ø xw~r\ Ç¡¼ ¼} / x´N}¼ €¼È#}”• €”¼€®¼• #}ȕ
x =9}[2}=– €_ ¼#Ñ}=V}2}=–• ª¼È Çc ¶¼ ª®> ®Ø_•¼>¿ ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} [×}¼-V}  =K} €¼#}” =–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
=¡È•¼ ¼ €_ V}” €ÁE}ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
766 UNIT 5
An
Listen, sing and enact.
Action
È¡¼È ¼-¼  €_=Š} ¶#}ȕ¼}Ö Unit
Rhyme
Six
Like a leaf or a feather
In the windy, windy weather,
We will all twirl around –¼®Ø#} =–ÏÐ} •Ð  ÇÏ}c¼ •
And all sink down - together. ®Ø Ðc¼N}Ø®Ø NÐ}¿N}Ø®Ø NÐ}¿ ȶc¼ •Ð
N}Ø®ØÐN}خؖЖKÁ}®Ø • –”¼•¼N}Ø ÐNÐ}
Like a bud or a flower ”¼ NÐ}–Ð=ª_#Ð}N}¼N}Ø ÐKÁ}È-c¼ •
Getting soaked in a shower, –¼®Ø#Ð} €¼NÐ} •Ð  ϟ}¼ ¶¼ •Ð
We will all sway about Ç-=K}_Ǫ¼#}NÐ}®Ø  ¡¼ ¶¼ •
And all dance together. N}Ø®ØN}خؖЖÐǪ¼È¶”¼€¼N}ØØK}
”¼ NÐ}–N}”¼ ªÐKÁ}È-c¼ •Ð

z Find other things you might like to imitate.


Then present the actions and the related English words in the class.
Example : Swim around like a fish.

Mark what you write !


te th e fol low ing ma rk s. Fr om this book, find at least
1. No
lowing :
5 examples of each of the fol
tha t en d wi th ? * Sentences that end with !
es
* Sentenc W ord s tha
,
t have .
t end wi th . *
* Sentences tha er
st on e ex am ple of ea ch of these marks from some oth
2. Find at lea
book, magazine, etc.
own ?
re example of each on your
3. Can you think of one mo
Add it to your list. ,¼ÎÈ>¼}Ö
u¼ Áª¼•xÔÈV}”#}=9}È®×}•> ”5N}Øc¼®•QÇ
¿È9}•Çc ¶¼=9}®×}2}=–ÇcÈ,¼}Ö ®ØxÁ­\È#}=
ǡȤ! ®Ø=9}È®×}•€¼#}”}Ö
1.
È¡ Ȥ ?  ®Ø  =9}È ®×}•€¼#}”  *
*
Ȥ ú  ®Ø  =9}È ®× } •€ ¼#}”   * Ç¡ Ȥ, ®Ø=9}È®×}•€¼#}”}Ö
*È¡ ´ N }¼  ”x Á ­ \ # }x[x=[#}¼2}=–ÇÈ#}#}#}ȕ #}=K}
2. xÔÈV}”#}=9} È®× } •> ”x ¼M}”x Á ­ \ # }½¼
N}Øc¼®•QÇ,¼ÎÈ>¼}Ö
cÈV}x¼È•¼}! ®ØN}Øc¼®•Q=K}VÁ}== È>•
3. VÁ}==#}= È>• ÇÈ#}Ç#}¼ N}Øc¼®•Q=
ªÄ=9}ÈV}>ÁÈ´N}c¼ }Ö

UNIT 6 77
The
1. Listen carefully and read with me.
Kingdom  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7xÈ´N}¼}Ö
of Plants

Let us take a trip to the kingdom of plants.


What a great variety!
There are thousands and thousands
of different types of plants here.

This is moss. It is soft.


It looks like a bright
green carpet.

moss

Look at the grass.


This too, is soft, green and short.
But do you know, rice, wheat and jowar
are also
so types
type of grass. They give us grain.

This plant has


a thin stem and
so many leaves.
It is a herb.

grass

herb

78 UNIT 6
This plant has a tough stem
and so many branches.
It has many leaves, too.
It is a bush or shrub.

bush

And look at this! What h a thick


hi k trunk!
It is so tall. It’s a tree. Can you climb a tree ?

tree

What do we see here


climbing this tree ?

It’s a climber Be very careful with this plant!


or a vine. It’s a cactus. It has
These plants many thorns.
climber grow very fast. The thorns can prick you. cactus

The plant kingdom is a beautiful kingdom. Would you like to grow


ow a plant ?

2. List the names of different types of plants.


3. Draw pictures to show the following :
* stem * branch * trunk * bush * leaf * thorn
UNIT 6 779
I want to Listen and read aloud.
tell you... È¡¼È ¼ €_N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼}Ö

Good morning.
I’m Ria.
I want to tell you about my dog.
His name is Spotty.
He has black spots on his body.
He wants to play with me all the time.
I love my dog.

Hello.
I am Sarthak.
I would like to tell
you about my brother.
He is in the eighth standard.
He goes to a music class.
He is a very good singer.

Hello, everybody !
I’m Shraddha.
I want to show to you
my collection of seeds.
I put the seeds in small packets.
Sometimes, I take them out and
arrange them in different ways.
s.
I am going to prepare
labels for my packets.

=¡·}#} Ç¡ÔQ¿ #}È·} xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~Èc• = È>• x½tc  Áw¼¶¿ ­ˆV}r^ =€¤¶ 9}¶  #}•ÈV} =c  €_  =€¤È¶• N}Øx•
3-4 [×}¼-V} €¼#}” ÉV}•¿ #}=•È¶ = }Ö xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~È#} = È>• €¼#}” Ç¡ÔQ¿#}È·} Çx¡ xÔc¡~  #}•€¼• ªÁÈw¼- =c }Ö

80 UNIT 6
$ *$5'(1 2) :25'6

aafter ffourth
h minutes
i rose story-teller
as grain never second tell
believe grains new shore telling
bright heaps next sixth tenth
broke hole night sparrow third
bucket idea ninth sparrows thought
eighth if nothing station tomorrow
end king palace storehouse usual
fifth kitchen picked storiess wall
first loved river story
y yyourself

1. Listen carefully and tick off the words you know.

2. Find and write the words that contain the following words :
* right * rain * hen * nut * not * lace * arrow.

3. Find the words that tell us about numbers.


For Example : First.

4. Complete the following sentences using different


words from the table above.
* Who will do it ......... ? * She picked up the ......... .
* Please ......... me. * The king was in the ......... .
N}Øxȕ• ¡‚2}=–• > ” = ¶=V} xgÙ}=V}ÈV} #}¼N~} ÉV}•¿ #}=•È¶ =  €_ ,¼È • N}ØÈc”¼È-• > ”} 1 ÇÈ#} 4  • €”¼€®¼• #}•Ã} }Ö
1. =¡·}#} N}Øxȕ Çc ¶¼ ¡‚ [×}¼ ª Á ¼È• €–Á }Ö • x• =€c”¼¿~Èc• ÇÈ#} Çw ¡‚=K} x=•=9}V} Ǫ®Ø ¡‚=K} €Ÿ”¼#} ǀ¼ÈN~} =–È,
V}¼• N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ• x¼M} #}=•È¶ = }Ö 4. ,¼È  Çc ¶¼ €¼#}” ®Ø xÔ#}¼• xÄQ~ #}•ÈV} ®È€ Çw  €¼#}” ~xQÄ ~ ®È€}Ö xÔÈV}”#} €¼#}”
È #} xw¼~ȶ €”¼€®¼• #}ȕ xÄQ~ #}•ÈV} x¼•¼ w¼¶}Ö =€c”¼¿~Èc• ǀ=¡Ȁ=¡ €¼#}” ÉV}•¿ #}•¼• > ” Èxԕ ¼ =c }Ö ®Ø xÔ#}¼•
N}Øxȕ Çc ¶¼ ¡‚2}=–• €”¼=V}=•X}×}  ” Ç#}¼  ¡‚  ª=M}#} xgÙ}=V}ÈV} €”¼€®¼• #}ȕ =€c”¼¿~ €¼#}”xÄQ~ #}•ÈV} x¼È• K}¼®Ø Çc,Á }Ö

UNIT 6 81
A Never- 1. Listen carefully and read with me.
ending  =cȶÇ¡¼È ¼ €_¼¼•ªÈ7xÈ´N}¼}Ö
Story

Once there was a king.


He loved stories.
“Tell me a story !” he said all the time.

At the end of the story, he said,


“And then ? What happened next ?”

“Nothing. This is the end,”


said the story-teller.

“Tell me a story that has no end.


I want a never-ending story.”

The story-teller thought and thought.


All his stories had an end.

He could not think of a never-ending story.


Then he had a bright idea.
He began to tell a new story.
“Once there was a king.
He lived in a big palace.
The palace had a big kitchen and a big storehouse.
There were big heaps of grain in the storehouse.
There was a hole in the wall of the storehouse.

82 UNIT 6
A little sparrow saw the hole,
and swiftly flew inside the storehouse.
Then she picked a grain and flew away.”
“What happened next ?” said the king.
“Then another sparrow saw the hole,
flew in, picked a grain and flew away.”
“Oh, and then ?
What happened next ?”

“Then a third sparrow saw the hole,


flew in, picked a grain and flew away.”
“And then ?”
“Then a fourth sparrow saw the hole....”
The story went on and on like this.
Even now, the story-teller is telling the king
this story about the grains and the sparrows.
If you don’t believe me, you can go there and
see for yourself.
z z z
UNIT 6 83
2. Read and learn.

I
first I
second I
third I
fourth I
fifth
sixth
We seventh
We eighth
We ninth
We tenth
We

3. Write the two words that make up these big words.


* story-teller * never-ending * storehouse
house
NO SPARROWS
ALLOWED
4. Discuss, in Bangla, how you can end the story-teller’s
‘Never-ending story’.

5. Now try to find other never-ending stories. Present your ideas in English.
Examples :

1. One bus came to the bus-stand and went away


after five minutes.
Then another ......

2. One man came, filled his bucket at the river and


went away.
Then another ......

3. One wave rose, came to the shore and broke at


the shore.
Then another ......

4. It was day and then it was night and then the


next day and the next night, and then, the next...

5. Munnu said, “I will do my homework tomorrow”.


The next day, he said, “I will do
my homework tomorrow”. The day after,
he said, ............ . Then the next day, ........
84 UNIT 6
Five
Fluffy 1. Listen, repeat. Read aloud and sing.
Little È¡¼È ¼xÁ •¼€Ñ=X}#}ȕ¼}ÖN}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•xÈ´N}¼ €_-¼ }Ö
Robins

Ï}¼®ØŠ}Ð ϟ}ÏÐ}¿=–K}–Ǖ¼=€ ªÐ Five Fluffy Little Robins,


–Á#}NÐ}¼x”¼KÐ}c¼­*Ú¼®ØÖ Looked up at the sky.
®ØK} ¶”¼>K}¼®ØÐ KÁ}–¿ŠÐ}c¼Ç ¬}Ð
”¼ NÐ}Ï}¼®Ø NÐ }ÐÐ ¼N}ØK}Ð ®¼N}ØÐ KÁ}ϟ}”¼®Ø}Ö It was time to leave the nest,
And find out how to fly.
ÇÏ}¼ • =ϟ}K}¼ • ϟ}¼K}¼ • NÐ}ÏÐ}
€¼KÐ} ¶¼  ¶¼>ÐÏÁ}–ЀÐ=Ï}¶¼ •  Four flitter-fluttered off,
=®Ǫ®ØN}Ð oo®ØK}pªÏ}¼•MÁ}®¼®ØÐ
¼®Ø=_#Ð}¼®ØpN}Ø®–Ø РǬ}•¼®ØK}Ð  But one was full of fear.
=®¶¼ • pp He said, “It’s far too high,
I think I’ll stay right here!”
oo#}¼ ppǪ®ØN}Ð c¼¼c¼ • ªÐ
ϟ}¼®Ø_=ÏÔ}=–Ð®Ø Ð c¼ª¼ }Ð Ö
Ǫ¼ÐÇc¶¼ • =–K}–ЀԼc¼ • K}Ò¼¶¼®ØN}Ð ®ØK}Ð  “Come on!”, said the others,
”¼ NÐ}Ï}¼N}Ø NÐ }c”¼KÐ}®ØK}Ð  ¶”¼>Ï}¼ }Ð Ö Flying freely in the sun.
So their little brother tried it
And found that it was fun.

2. Complete the following in as many different ways as possible.


* It was time to .......... * It’s far too ..........

UNIT 6 85
Good Learn, practise and use.
Manners È¡È,¼Š}”¼ª#}ȕ¼ €_€”¼€®¼•#}ȕ¼}Ö

1. Make as many meaningful sentences from the table as you can.

for spilling water on your book.

for giving me your book.

for telling me his address.

I forgot your birthday.


Thank you
for a lovely treat.
I’m sorry
for this beautiful gift.

for being late / I’m late.

for saving my kitten.

I broke this cup.

2. Read aloud the sentences you make. Form pairs.


Then imagine the remaining conversation and present it.
ÈV}¼¼Èc•ÉV}•¿#}•¼€¼#}”2}=–N}ØÊ<9}"­ˆÈ•x¼M}#}ȕ¼Ç>¼´N}¼=–¼ }Ö , #}› ¼
#}ȕ¼ÇwÇ¡¤#}¼€¼V}¼~2}=–#}¿®È€}Ö ®Ø#}¼€¼V}¼~2}=–Çx¡ N}Øx­b¼=xV} #}ȕ¼}Ö
Example :

Manda : Please pass me that water bottle.


Nanda : Here ! Catch !
Manda : Wait ! Oh no !
Nanda : I’m sorry for spilling water on your book.

86 UNIT 6
Order, Listen, read and do.
order ! Ç¡¼È ¼xÈ´N}¼ €_#}ȕ¼}Ö

z Make the following lists putting 5-8 items in each list.


* Fruits * Vegetables * Things in your school bag
* Birds * Animals * Colours
(You may find some examples even in this book !)

z Now, re-arrange your list in alphabetical order.


Example : List of some subjects you have to study in high school.

First List List in Alphabetical Order


5. Marathi 1. English Top of the list
1. English 2. Geography
3. Hindi 3. Hindi
6. Mathematics 4. History Middle of the list
4. History 5. Marathi
2. Geography 6. Mathematics
7. Science 7. Science Bottom of the list

z Re-arrange your list in the order of your preferences,


putting what you like most at the top.

z Use the lists to put questions to your partner in pairs.


Example : * What comes before ?

* What comes after ?

* Which subject do you like best ?


* Which subject do you like the least ?
* Do you like better than ?

* What do you like better - or ?


UNIT 6 87
Time to Read and enjoy.
Laugh xÈ´N}¼ €_¼ tc ¼ }Ö

Daddy : Sachin, why are you wearing an


odd pair of shoes ?
Sachin : The other pair is just as odd as this one.

Mummy : What’s going on ?


Bunty : The teacher has asked us
to write ten lines on a pet dog.

Sona : What are you doing, Mona ?


Mona : I am writing a letter to my younger brother.
Sona : Why are you writing it so slowly ?
Mona : Because my brother is small. He cannot read fast.

z Collect jokes from newspapers, magazines or books and learn to tell a few
jokes well.
È¡ÔQ¿ÈV} xÔÈV}”#} =€c”¼¿~ #} #}ȕ #}=K} ¼–¼c¼ ®¼ª”È#}ËVÁ}#} Ç¡¼ ¼ÈV} x¼È•
wV}2}=– ®¼ª”È#}ËVÁ}#} #}[ #}•È€ €_ ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} ®¼ª”È#}ËVÁ}#} Ç¡¼ ¼€¼• > ”
=€c”¼¿~Èc• ÉV}•¿ #}=•È¶ = }Ö

"à[³ &Òü P¡[º šà[¹¡ú



x ®Ø €½È•• Ç¡,¼ #}=€V}¼¶ ½tc –¶  €_ V}¼È–• ª¼È ªx~È#}  ” #}¼ €”¼x¼È• w¼ >¼= } / 2-3 =K} ®Ø_•¼>¿
€–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö €¼#}” €–ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
x ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} ª®> xÔ¡u N}ØX}• #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} = È>• #}› ¼2}=– €–¼• Ç9}¦}¼ #}•ÈV}
x ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} #}¼€¼V}¼~¶ _¡0Ô®Q #}•ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x¼=•}Ö
x ®Ø_•¼>¿ÈV} =#}½Á ®¼ª”È#}ËVÁ}#} Ç¡¼ ¼ÈV} x¼=•}Ö x ÈcÈ, €¼ = È>•   ÇÈ#} ª®> ®Ø_•¼>¿ ¡‚ €_
x = Èc~¡¼€=– £}È } / xÈ´N} €ÁE}ÈV} x¼=•}Ö €¼#}” =–,ÈV} x¼=•}Ö
x ª•– ®Ø_•¼>¿• -› V}” = È>•   ÇÈ#} = È>• x ®Ø_•¼>¿ ǖ,¼• ª¶ =€•¼ =9}È®×}• N}Ø=9} €”¼€®¼• #}•ÈV}
x¼=•}Ö

88 UNIT 6

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