pilots.

In addition, this discussion does not consider stabilizers or other systems that may
change the surface area slightly, as these are not a significant factor in helicopter flight.

Reference(s):

Principles of Helicopter Flight, 2nd Edition, pg. 18

Other Helicopter Aerodynamic Principles

Aerodynamics
Lift
3 Comments

What is induced flow?

August 16, 2018 by ETL

Induced flow is the downward vertical movement of air through the rotor system due to
the production of lift, often referred to as downwash.

At a hover in calm, no-wind conditions, the induced flow is at its greatest because there is
no horizontal air flow affecting the rotor disc. Induced flow increases as the angle of
attack of the rotor blades increases.
About the Author

Bradley J. Fenster loves aviation and has a passion for teaching. Brad is the owner and the
primary helicopter instructor for ETL Aviation. Prior to learning to fly, Brad spent several
years in the military. Brad was a Special Warfare Combat Craft Crewman in the U.S. Navy
and he was also a Ranger-qualified infantry officer in the Army. Brad is a father and lives in
Lexington, Kentucky with his beautiful wife and two cats.

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