Tn Yhe previous lectures, we looked at shidy of forces and quiliorium condifrom. We saw hoo te draw Peps to determine unknown veachons and internal forces using 44” csrdihons. For deformable bodies, we vsvally need additonal requiremeuts Yo be met. We will see hese condita today. Tn rigid bodies, the distance behveen two pls vermaint same before and after applying external forces /maments. This is not bue for Deformable bedies Anal: deformable 13 There are three steps for analyzing o deformable boa, Step 1 Brudy of forces ond equilibrium requirements Cwhat are the Aiffereut forces aching, , draw FAD, satisty the equiliiom conditions, find weackions) Brep D Study of defbrmation ond conditions of geomebic Compatibility CDeformation cannot be arbibary; it will follow some rules such that the deformation is compatible wikk the whole system) Stop 3) Application of force-aefermation relahons Ctr tne Pest step, you study the forces which is the cave, In the secmd step, you study the defsrmation which Is the effect, and in the 3rd step you study the velation bee fhe cause and effect’) dets take an example to understand these 3 stepsA cylindrical cavity Nas tum springs ushese axes ave aligned aleng the same line. . Assumed to be linear springs i | ‘ lineor r ° dorce - | . Ke. deflection L gy" § relahon a * What is the load carried in each spring 7 *% Shady of forces ond aquilibeivm requirements, BR rr yet 1 Te QD prablem ZR,=0 I ZAR=2 SM =OSBE, =0 Cre forces in x-direchion) Q=N W Oo Csince all forces ave assumed fo have the Same |jine of- action) ‘TZF,=0 => F~raxh®-F=0 = = Fret Fe — @ zR7e | Qutematreally sahsfrest’) 2M =o ZF) = 0 Cequal 2 eppasite forces at och evde) * Study of deformation ond conditions of geometric Campa'hbi lrhy Since the Springs are jin touch with the piste, the springs and the piston must experiowe te same amt of deformation Geometric compalibility® Kpplicah'on of force - deformation relatrons Ta = Kn Sa —® Fea= ke hs —@® Adds QD © Fat Fo = ka Set lkeaSg —G) fom ©, Fo tht fp Fon @ , S.= Se= & Fe Kntts) 8 —6© Fem QA, we an rewriteUnioxial loading and dA aio. If we ave interested in the velative deformation ef one end fF a bar/rod wrt the other end, under the action of a tensile load, then we can do @ Uniaxial tensile test Mle Ay Ae t P TF the rnaximum elongation is very small, then a linear ye yelation between load and displacement is vsvally ableinel 4 NL NU $ SJL Tf the uniaxial leod - elongation relation f a material is LiveaR => slope f straight Ite gives modulus F eloshreity es F/R > S= PE B/E EAFor most materials with smal\ defermahon, the material behavior is similar under compression and tenstar- So the formula fe § will be ossumed fo tolk for both cases 8 Kop = 481 wm Find displacement at point D c > Given: E = 205 GPa (steel) = aos x10% KN/m* Keo = 3200P0 ayeny = R05 r10% «1078 Kamm dala @) Force equilibrium 28:28 KN NB BD 28-28 KN ia R0kN —» < 20 kN b) Ferce- deformation _velahon Seo = Feo ten = (sas en) (4.242 x10" em) 19 wm Aso Feo G21 mnt) (a05 kN Amn) CE longation) So = Foleo = Qo en) (3x10? mm) 60-0815 mm Aen Eep (G200 mnt) C05 kN /mm*) C Compression)2 Geomelvic compatibili Compatibility requires Ynat bors BD and CD reve in such a way that they remain straight and connected Yogether at D. Sa = Sep = 0:0915 mm Sy = GB Sep + Sep = FF ram