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You are required to prepare the following accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019.
(a) Sales Ledger Control Account
(b) Purchases Ledger Control Account
Chapter 11: Depreciation and Disposal
Question 1 Trade In
Ocean Enterprise’s financial year ended 31 December each year. The motor vehicles of the business were
depreciated on a straight line basis at a rate of 20% per annum, and depreciation is based on the number of months
of usage.
On 1 January 2020, the opening balance of Motor Vehicles Account (MV1) was RM 60,000 at cost, and its
carrying amount was RM 36,000.
The transactions for its motor vehicles during Year 2020 were as follows:
Year 2020
Jan 1 Old motor vehicle (MV 1) was traded in for a value of RM 38,000, and a motor vehicle (MV2) of
RM 66,000 was exchanged. The balance was paid by cheque.
Apr 1 Motor vehicle (MV3) was bought for RM 36,000.
You are required to prepare the following accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2020:
(i) Motor Vehicles;
(ii) Accumulated Depreciation of Motor Vehicles;
(iii) Disposal of Motor Vehicles
Chapter 11:Depreciation and Disposal
Question 2 Insurance Claim
SH limited company is a forwarding firm. On 1 January 2012, the company had the following lorries:
Registration No Date of Purchases Cost (RM)
JJA45 01 May 2008 85,000
JML43 31 August 2010 70,000
The Company depreciated its Lorries at the rate of 20% per annum on cost. It is the policy of the company that a
full year’s depreciation is charged whatever the date of purchase and no depreciation is charged in the year of
disposal.
On 1 March 2012, the company bought a new lorry (JPC78) for RM75,000.
On 30 July 2012, JML43 was involved in a major accident and was declared written off by the insurance
company.After two months’ investigation, the insurance company agreed to pay 80% of the net book value.
REQUIRED:
Prepare the following accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012:
Chapter 12:Balance Day Adjustment
Question 1 : Income Statement and Statement of Financial Position
The following items extracted from the books of sole proprietorship – Alloon Trading as on 31 December 2021.
Debit Credit
RM RM
Capital 95,970
Insurance 3,500
Trade Receivables and Trade Payables 90,000 50,000
Carriage Outwards 520
Bank Fixed Deposit 10,000
Allowance for Doubtful Debts 2,000
Drawings 4,500
Freight Inwards 4,000
Duties on Purchases 6,000
Commission Earned 8,000
Discounts 480 600
Refreshment 1,800
Interest On Loan From Bank 8,000
Bank Current Account 22,500
Rental 18,400
Miscellaneous 700
Dividend 7,300
Stationery 3,520
Shares On Maybank 100,000
Purchases and Sales 437,200 600,000
Return 57,500 27,000
Freehold Property 80,000
5% Bank Loan 200,000
Cash In Hand 5,750
Motor Vehicles 165,000
Accumulated Depreciation of Motor Vehicles 15,000
Inventory at at 1 January 2021 15,800
Fixtures And Fittings 45,000
Electricity Charges 7,500
1,046,770 1,046,770
4. The owner took goods costing RM 200 for his own use.
5. To provide depreciation for Motor Vehicles at the rate of 10% on reducing balance method and
Fixtures And Fittings are to be depreciated by using Straight Line Method.
Additional information:
(i) Inventory on 30 September 2021 is valued at RM 12,000.
(ii) The non-current tangible assets are depreciated on a reducing balance method at a rate of 10% per
annum. Calculation should be done on a monthly basis.
(iii) The actual dividends income from the investment is RM 250 for the half year.
(vi) Salaries In Arrears are amounted to RM1,000, while Stationery Unused are RM 180.
RM600 worth of stationery was used for the year
(vii) One of the debtors is unable to settle his remaining balance of RM 200. It is to charge 5% on the collectible
accounts receivable as at 30 September 2021 as an allowance for doubtful debts.
Additional information:
i Inventory at 30 April 2018 was valued at RM35,000, and it’s net realizable value was RM36,000.
ii.Out of RM2,100 Water and Electricity, RM100 was paid for the water and electricity of owner’s private
residence.
iii.Annual Insurance premium of RM1,200 was paid up to 31 March 2022.
Half-year Insurance expenses of RM600 had been paid on 1 October 2021.
iv. Rental income received included deposit in advance RM 600.
v. Interest on overdraft due and unpaid RM50
vi Bad debts of RM 600 was to be written off, and to adjust an allowance for doubtful debts at 3% on the
remaining trade receivables.
vii Motor Vehicles and Furniture and Fittings are to be depreciated 10% p.a. on cost.
You are required to prepare:
(a) Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2021
(b) Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2021