SEMESTER III

EL3CMT03 - OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS, COMMUNICATION

ELECTRONICS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

Aim of the course: This course introduces operational amplifiers and their
applications, communication electronics and integrated circuits

Hours/Week :4
Contact Hours : 72
Credits :3

MODULE I

The Operational Amplifier (18 hours)

Basic Concepts of Operational Amplifier- Block Diagram of Opamp- Schematic Diagram-

Ideal Operational Amplifier Features- Inverting Amplifier Using Opamp-Non Inverting
Amplifier Using Opamp- Voltage Follower Using Opamp- Differential Amplifier with One
Opamp- Differential Amplifier with Two Opamp- Opamp Parameters (basic ideas)- 1.
Input Bias Current- 2. Input Offset Current-3. Input Offset Voltage- 4. Common Mode
Rejection Ratio- 5. Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio-6. Output Voltage Swing- 7. Slew
Rate-8. Gain Bandwidth Product.

Applications of Op-amp

Adder Circuit in Inverting Configuration- Adder Circuit in Non Inverting Configuration-

Adder Circuit in Differential Configuration- Integrator- Differentiators- Square wave
Generator using Opamp.

MODULE II (18 hours)

Communication Electronics

Modulation- Need for Modulation.

Principle of Amplitude Modulation- Frequency Spectrum of The AM Wave- AM

Representation- Power Relations in the AM Wave- Modulation by Several Sine Waves-
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Essentials of Demodulation- Limitations of AM- Transistor AM Modulator-
Demodulation-Necessity of Demodulation- Essentials of Demodulation- AM Diode
Detector- AM Radio Receivers- Straight Radio Receiver- Superheterodyne Receiver-
Advantages of Superheterodyne Circuit

Frequency Modulation (qualitative study only)- Advantages of FM over AM-Comparison

of FM And AM.

Pulse Modulation- Pulse Amplitude Modulation- Sampling Theorem- PAM

Demodulation-Pulse Time Modulation-A. Pulse Width Modulation-PWM Generation
using Monostable Multivibrator - B. Pulse Position Modulation- PPM Generation- PPM
Demodulation- Pulse Code Modulation- Principles of PCM (basic ideas)

TV Fundamentals- Monochrome TV Transmission and Reception- Scanning- Horizontal

Scanning- Vertical Scanning- Interlaced Scanning-TV Aspect Ratio- High Definition TV-
Liquid Crystal Display- Plasma Display- Comparison of LCD And Plasma TV.

MODULE III (18 hours)

Integrated Circuits

Integrated Circuits- Advantages of ICs- Limitations of ICs- Scale of Integration-

Classification of ICs By Structure- Monolithic ICs- Thick Film and Thin Film ICs- Hybrid
ICs-Monolithic IC Technology-Planar Processes-1. Crystal Growth of The Wafer-
2.Epitaxial Growth- 3. Oxidation- 4. Photolithography and Chemical Etching- 5.
Diffusion- 6. Ion Implantation- 7. Metallization. (Basic Ideas) Fabrication of a Bipolar
Junction Transistor.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Opamps and Linear Integrated Circuits- Gayakwad

2. Electronic Communication Systems- George Kennedy & Bernard Davis

3. Principles of Electronics- V K Mehta and Rohit Mehta

4. Micro Electronics- Millman and Grabel

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