Compose a five sentence essay answering the following questions:

1. Why did Rizal and Del Pilar fight during their stay in Europe?
- Rizal and Del Pilar engaged in conflicts during their stay in Europe due to their differing views on
the means and goals of the Philippine independence movement. Rizal advocated for peaceful
reforms within the Spanish colonial system, emphasizing education, enlightenment, and gradual
change as the path to liberation. Del Pilar, on the other hand, embraced a more radical
approach, calling for immediate independence and a more aggressive stance against Spanish
rule. These conflicting ideologies led to debates and disagreements on strategies, tactics, and
the overall direction of the movement, causing tensions between Rizal and Del Pilar during their
time in Europe. Despite their differences, both Rizal and Del Pilar shared a common goal of
seeking independence for the Filipino people, even if their approaches to achieving it diverged.

2. How did Rizal honor the GomBurZa in El Filibusterismo?

- Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, was deeply affected by the execution of
Gomburza, three Filipino priests who were falsely accused of treason by the Spanish authorities.
In his novel El Filibusterismo, Rizal honored the memory of Gomburza through several means.
He dedicated the book to them, acknowledging their bravery and sacrifice. Rizal also included a
character in the novel who was clearly inspired by the life of Fr. Burgos, one of the executed
priests. This character serves as a symbol of the unjust treatment and persecution of Filipinos
under Spanish colonial rule. Through these subtle but powerful references to the legacy of
Gomburza, Rizal was able to keep their memory alive and inspire his readers to continue the
struggle for freedom and justice.