Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph Description Page No.
1 Short title and Commencement 3
2 Definitions 3
3 Registration 4
4 Curriculum and Syllabus 5
5 Exemptions 7
6 Fees and Refunds 7
7 Examinations 8
8 Rules of Progression 14
9 Transition to the Scheme 2021 15
10 Training Regulations and Guidelines 18
Relevant Degree Awarding Institute (RDAI) and 18
11
Specified Degree Awarding Institute (SDAI)
12 Removal of Difficulty 18
13 Repeal 18
Annexure A Syllabus 19
In exercise of the powers conferred by section 15 of the Chartered Accountants Ordinance, 1961
(CA Ordinance) read with bye-laws 113 and 129A of Chartered Accountants Bye-Laws, 1983 (CA
Bye-Laws), to prescribe the courses, syllabus and stages of education to qualify for membership of
the Institute, the Council approves the following scheme:-
2. DEFINITIONS
(1) In the Scheme 2021, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject context:
(i) Assessee means a person enrolled to any test, assessment and examination required
by the Institute before admission to the CFAP examination;
(ii) AFC means Assessment of Fundamental Competencies;
(ii) CAF means Certificate in Accounting and Finance;
(iii) Chairman means the Chairman of ETCOM;
(iv) CFAP means Certified Finance and Accounting Professional;
(v) Directive means directive issued by the Council or its standing committees under
bye-law 129A;
(vi) ETCOM means the Education and Training Committee;
(vii) Examinee means a person admitted to the examinations of the Institute;
(viii) Full-time student means a person registered for appearing in examination of the
Institute under the Ordinance or the Bye-Laws made thereunder, and who has not
yet started the training prescribed under the bye-laws;
(ix) Institute means The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan;
(x) Member means a member of the Institute;
*The gazette notification of the corresponding amendments in CA Bye-Laws, dated June 1, 2022, was effective
from May 24, 2022.
3. REGISTRATION
(1) Registration as a full-time student
Any of the following persons, upon application, shall be registered as full-time students:
(i) Graduates with 16 years of education from a local or foreign university recognized by
the competent authority of higher education in Pakistan.
(ii) Graduates with 14 years of education with 45% aggregate marks or equivalent grades;
and who have passed Pre-requisite Competencies (PRC) under Directive 1.20 or
obtained exemption from PRC under Directive 1.21.
(iii) Persons who have completed eligibility requirements for registration by completing or
obtaining exemption from Qualifying Assessment Test (QAT) and completing PRC
under Directive 1.20 or obtaining exemption from PRC under Directive 1.21.
(iv) Persons who have passed examinations of such professional accountancy bodies, as
approved by the Council for the purpose, and specified in Directive 1.21.
(v) Persons who have completed eligibility requirements for registration by completing AFC
under Directive 1.22 or obtaining exemption from AFC.
(2) Registration as a trainee student
Any of the following persons who have attained 16 years of age and offered a training
contract by a Training Organization (TO), upon application, shall be registered as trainee
students:
(i) Completed CAF stage or obtained exemption from CAF stage or equivalent
examinations of the Institute; and have completed or exempted from applicable
Hands-on Courses.
(ii) Graduated from bachelor program with 16 years of education from a local or foreign
university recognized by the competent authority of higher education in Pakistan.
(iii) Graduated from bachelor program with a minimum of 14 years of education with 45%
aggregate marks or equivalent grades from a local or foreign university recognized by
the competent authority of higher education in Pakistan; and who have passed PRC
under Directive 1.20 or obtained exemption from PRC under Directive 1.21.
(iv) Graduated from bachelor program with a minimum of 14 years of education with 45%
aggregate marks or equivalent grades from a local or foreign university recognized by
the competent authority of higher education in Pakistan; and who have passed AFC
under directive 1.22 or obtained exemption from AFC.
(3) Provisional registration
A person may be provisionally registered in the following circumstances:
(i) As a trainee student, where certificate or degree of the previous qualification, on which
registration is based, is awaited in the normal course; or
(ii) As an examinee, where 16-year degree program is being undertaken from a recognized
degree awarding institute. Provided that in case of failing to complete 16-year degree
program, such persons shall be required to apply for registration under3(1)(iii);
(iii) any other circumstances deemed appropriate by the Council for any category.
5. EXEMPTIONS
Exemptions are specified in Directive 1.21.
(2) Refunds
(i) The fees paid by a person shall not be refunded except for registration as a full-time
or as a trainee student, if the person is found ineligible for registration and applies to
the Institute on the prescribed form.
(ii) Fees for examinations shall be refunded in accordance with the provisions of bye-law
116.
7. EXAMINATIONS
(1) Admission to examinations
Persons shall be admitted to examinations if they:
(i) have been registered either as full-time students or trainee students;
(ii) are eligible to appear in the examination, under the progression rules specified in this
Directive; and
(iii) have submitted the examination form along with the prescribed fee, within the
specified dates.
(2) Time and place of examination
(i) All examinations shall be held at such time and place as the Institute may determine
from time to time.
(ii) The Institute shall notify such information on the website periodically at least once
each year.
(iii) The Institute shall have the power to change the time and place of examinations after
giving prior notice to the examinees through any or all of the mediums, namely,
website, email, short messaging service, Institute’s social networking sites and postal
service.
(3) Open book examinations
(i) Examinees shall be permitted to carry books in certain examinations as specified
below:
Paper Permitted book
CAF-1 Financial Accounting and Handbook of International Financial Reporting
Reporting – I Standards
CAF-5 Financial Accounting and Handbook of International Financial Reporting
Reporting – II Standards
CFAP-1 Advanced Accounting Handbook of International Financial Reporting
and Financial Reporting Standards and ICAP Code of Ethics for Chartered
Accountants (as prescribed from time to time
with current version being Revised 2019).
CFAP-2 Advanced Corporate - Anti-money Laundering Act, 2010
Laws and Practices
- Anti-money Laundering Regulations, 2015
- Companies (Distribution of Dividends)
Regulations, 2017
- Companies (Further Issue of Shares)
Regulations, 2020
CFAP-5 Tax Planning and - Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 and related
Practices rules
- Sales Tax Act, 1990 and related rules
- The Provincial Sales Tax Acts
- The Islamabad Capital Territory (Tax on
Services) Ordinance, 2001
- Federal Excise Act, 2005 and related rules
- ICAP Code of Ethics for Chartered
Accountants (as prescribed from time to time
with current version being Revised 2019)
Explanation : "Only the Original Book duly
bound, bound addendum to the books from the
same publisher and Clip version of Bare Laws
shall be permitted.
CFAP-6 Audit, Assurance and Handbook of International Auditing and
Related Services Assurance Pronouncements and ICAP Code of
Ethics for Chartered Accountants (as prescribed
from time to time with current version being
Revised 2019).
MSA-2 Management
Any five books in total from amongst those books
Professional Competence
specified for subjects comprising this paper.
(a) Only original books duly bound shall be permitted, except as, permitted for
CFAP 2: Advanced Corporate Laws and Practices and CFAP 5: Tax Planning and
Practices.
(b) Examinees shall be permitted to highlight or underline the text in the permitted
books.
(c) Any decision taken by the Institute regarding permission to carry a book in the
examinations shall be final.
(4) Use of unfair means
(i) An examinee shall be considered guilty of using unfair means if the examinee’s actions
are likely to give an unfair advantage to the examinee or to any other examinee.
(ii) The Examination Committee shall have the power to take appropriate action in the
matter, as below:
Level Offences under unfair means Disciplinary Action
For Online Proctor Exams:
• Whispering/speaking both on and off-camera
including appearance of the same.
• Suspicious moves or actions such as attempt to
move away from the webcam or signaling
1 someone, or appear to reach or hold objects off Warning
camera, writing or scribbling, etc.
• Keeping pen, paper, books or any other prohibited
material within arms’ reach.
• Other offence(s) of similar nature and intensity
• Writing notes on the desk before the start of the
examination.
8. RULES OF PROGRESSION
(1) Appearance in the Examination
(i) *CAF
(a) Examinees shall be permitted to attempt papers of CAF if they fulfill the
registration requirements under directive 1.20 or pass AFC under directive 1.22.
(b) Examinees shall first attempt papers of Group A.
(c) Examinees will be permitted to appear in Group B on passing at least two papers
from Group A.
(ii) CFAP and MSA
Students who:
(a) have completed twelve months of training prescribed under the bye-laws on or
before the first day of the month in which examination is to be held; and
(b) have passed or obtained exemptions from all papers of CAF shall be eligible to
attempt CFAP.
(iii) *Unless a lower number of papers remains, a student shall attempt a minimum of two
papers at the CFAP and MSA level.
(iv) Examinees who have passed the following papers of CFAP shall be eligible to attempt
‘MSA-1 Financial Reporting and Assurance Professional Competence’:
(a) Advanced Accounting and Financial Reporting
(b) Audit, Assurance and Related Services
(v) Examinees who have passed the following papers of CFAP shall be eligible to attempt
‘MSA-2 Management Professional Competence’:
(a) Strategy and Performance Measurement
(b) Business Finance Decisions
(2) Maximum number of attempts / maximum period allowed to pass all exams under this
scheme
(i) Effective from Spring 2022 attempt, examinees appearing in CAF for the first time shall
have a maximum of four years from the date of the first attempt to pass all papers at
this stage. Provided that examinees who have no more than two papers remaining
shall be permitted an additional one year to pass the remaining papers.
(ii) Examinees whose training commence after 01 March 2022, shall not be admitted to
any further examinations of CFAP and MSA unless they have passed four papers of
CFAP level within ten years from the date of commencement of their training period.
Provided that persons who have passed all papers except two papers of CFAP shall
have no limitation as regard the number of attempts.
(iii) Subject to paragraph 8(2)(ii) there shall be no limitation of attempts on examinees
appearing in MSA.
(3) An attempt shall be counted when a person is issued the admit card and signs the
attendance sheet in the examination.
(ii) Stage wise credit for CAF, CFAP and MSA qualified
(3) Transitions
CAF
(i) The transition for examinees who have appeared but have not passed all CAF papers
before Spring 2022 attempt, under Education and Training Scheme 2013, shall be as
follows:
(a) They shall be given credit in CAF under the Scheme 2021 according to the mapping
specified in this paragraph.
(b) They shall be required to pass remaining CAF papers under the Scheme 2021
within the period specified in this paragraph.
(c) They shall have a maximum period calculated in the manner specified in this
paragraph to pass all papers of CAF. The period shall be computed in months
worked out as six times of the number of paper they have yet to pass on 01 March
2022. Provided that examinees who have no more than three papers remaining on
01 March 2022 shall have twenty-four months to pass the remaining papers.
Provided further that examinees who have no more than two papers remaining
shall be permitted an additional one year to pass the remaining papers at the end
of maximum period specified in this paragraph.
(d) Examinees shall be required to pass at least two papers of CAF Group A to appear
in papers of CAF Group B. Provided that this condition shall be applicable after the
Autumn 2022 attempt.
CFAP
(ii) The transition for examinees who have completed their training or are undergoing
training on 01 March 2022 and have not passed CFAP papers before the Summer 2022
attempt, under Education and Training Scheme 2013, shall be as follows:
(a) They shall be given credit in CFAP under the Scheme 2021 according to the
mapping specified in 9(2)(iii) above.
(b) They shall be required to pass at least four papers of CFAP within ten years from
Summer 2022 attempt. Provided that persons who have passed all papers except
two papers of CFAP shall have no limitation as regards the number of attempts.
Hands-on courses
(iii) Persons joining training before 01 March 2022 shall not be required to complete
hands-on courses.
13. REPEAL
(1) This Directive shall repeal the Directive 1.01 – Education and Training Scheme 2013 on
March 1, 2022.
(2) Paragraph 1(3) shall be deemed as deleted with effect from the date of gazette notification
of corresponding amendments in CA Byelaws 1983.
Annexure – A
SYLLABUS
Proficiency and testing levels are mentioned against each learning outcome within the syllabus and
are explained below:
Proficiency levels
The proficiency level is the description of pitch of the performance expected from the person taking
action. The levels are as follows:
Level of
Description
Proficiency
P1 Typically, learning outcomes in a competence area focus on:
• Defining, explaining, summarizing, and interpreting the underlying principles and
theories of relevant areas of technical competence to complete tasks while
working under appropriate supervision;
• Performing assigned tasks by using the appropriate professional skills;
• Recognizing the importance of professional values, ethics, and attitudes in
performing assigned tasks;
• Solving simple problems, and referring complex tasks or problems to supervisors
or those with specialized expertise; and
• Providing information and explaining ideas in a clear manner, using oral and
written communications.
Learning outcomes at the foundation level relate to work environments that are
characterized by low levels of ambiguity, complexity and uncertainty.
P2 Typically, learning outcomes in a competence area focus on:
• Independently applying, comparing, and analyzing underlying principles and
theories from relevant areas of technical competence to complete work
assignments and make decisions;
• Combining technical competence and professional skills to complete work
assignments;
• Applying professional values, ethics, and attitudes to work assignments; and
• Presenting information and explaining ideas in a clear manner, using oral and
written communication, to accounting and non-accounting stakeholders.
Learning outcomes at the intermediate level relate to work environments that are
characterized by moderate levels of ambiguity, complexity, and uncertainty.
P3 Typically, learning outcomes in a competence area focus on:
• Selecting and integrating principles and theories from different areas of technical
competence to manage and lead projects and work assignments, and to make
recommendations appropriate to stakeholder needs;
• Integrating technical competence and professional skills to manage and lead
projects and work assignments;
• Making judgments on appropriate courses of action drawing on professional
values, ethics, and attitudes;
Level of
Description
Proficiency
• Assessing, researching, and resolving complex problems with limited supervision;
• Anticipating, consulting appropriately, and developing solutions to complex
problems and issues; and
• Consistently presenting and explaining relevant information in a persuasive
manner to a wide-range of stakeholders.
Learning outcomes at the advanced level relate to work environments that are
characterized by high levels of ambiguity, complexity, and uncertainty.
Testing Levels
Testing levels are the maximum marks assigned to a topic for examination purposes. The levels are as
follows:
Testing
Description
Levels
T1 The maximum limit per topic and a maximum aggregate limit of testing level-1
topics will be 8 marks and 35 marks respectively in an attempt. Topics covered in
testing level 1 will include the following:
(i) Topics that are specifically identified as testing level 1 for a specified
professional stage.
(ii) All topics assessed at earlier stages of qualification.
(iii) New topics included in the syllabus for the first time.
T2 The maximum limit per topic of this level 2 will be 20 marks.
T3 The maximum limit per topic of this level 3 will be 25 marks.
Any new topic included in the syllabus will be tested in the first attempt at level 1
irrespective of the testing level mentioned in the syllabus. Any amendment or
replacement of existing laws, IFRS, ISAs, Code of Ethics, etc. will not be considered
as the inclusion of a new topic in the syllabus.
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
research, integration and analysis.
2 Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions and
reach well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in formal
and informal situations.
4 Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve problems,
inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
Syllabus Teaching
Grid Weightage
Ref. Hours
A Objective, System and Historical Background, Constitutional 10-15 5-10
Provisions and Ethics
B Income Tax Laws 70-80 60-75
C Sales Tax Laws 30-35 20-30
Total 110-130 100
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspective through
research, integration and analysis.
2 Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions and
reach well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
formal and informal situations.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
3 Identify threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of ethics.
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspective through
research, integration and analysis.
2 Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions and
reach well-reasoned conclusions
3 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
formal and informal situations
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
1 FIFO, weighted average, lower of cost and net realizable value methods of inventory
valuation
2 Direct and indirect cost
3 Variable, semi-variable and fixed costs
4 Repeated distribution method of apportionment of service department cost
5 Simultaneous equation method of apportionment of service department cost
6 Learning curve theory
7 Opportunity cost
8 Relevant cost
9 Breakeven analysis and charts
10 Profit/volume charts
11 Economic Order Quantity
12 Direct material total cost, price and usage variances
13 Direct labour total cost, rate, efficiency and idle time variances
14 Variable production overhead total cost, expenditure and efficiency variances
15 Fixed production overhead expenditure, efficiency and capacity variances
16 Material mix and yield variances
17 Sales Variance and Operating segments
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspective through
research, integration and analysis.
2 Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions and
reach well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in formal
and informal situations.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
3 Analyze the interrelationship of ethics and law, including the relationship between
laws, regulations, and the public interest.
4 Explain the role and importance of ethics in relation to business and good governance.
iii Section 73 to 75
iv Section 182 to 189
3 Other Business Laws
3.1 Partnership Act, 1932
i Section 1 to 8
ii Section 9 to 17
iii Section 18 to 30
3.2 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
i Section 1 to 15
ii Section 122A to 131C
Anti-money Laundering Act, 2010
3.3
Section 2(xiv), 3, 4
Payment Systems and Electronic Fund Transfers Act, 2007
3.4
Section 2(s, t, za), 4, 5, 11
Overview of Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016
3.5
Section 2(ii, iii, x, xiv, xxxi), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Competition Act, 2010
3.6
Section 2(f, k, l, r), 3, 4, 10
The Arbitration Act, 1940
3.7
Section 2(a, d), 3, 4, 5, 13, 21
Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspective through
1
research, integration and analysis.
Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions and
2
reach well-reasoned conclusions
Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
3
formal and informal situations
Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve problems,
4
inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information
Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
2
appropriate course of action.
Apply the relevant ethical requirements to professional behavior in compliance with
3
standards.
4 Explain the nature of ethics.
5 Identify threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of ethics.
Evaluate the significance of threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of
6
ethics and respond appropriately.
Apply ethical principles of ethics when collecting, generating, storing, accessing, using
7
and sharing data and information.
1 Evaluate data and information from variety of sources and perspective through
integration and analysis.
2 Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions
and reach well-reasoned conclusions
3 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
formal and informal situations
4 Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve
problems, inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
1 SWOT Analysis
2 Porter’s Five Forces Model
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and analyzing alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
3 Analyze the interrelationship of ethics and law, including the relationship between
laws, regulations, and the public interest.
4 Explain the role and importance of ethics in relation to business and good
governance.
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspective through
research, integration and analysis.
2 Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions and
reach well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
formal and informal situations.
4 Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve problems,
inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
3 Analyze the interrelationship of ethics and law, including the relationship between
laws, regulations and the public interest.
1 ISA 200: Overall objectives of the Independent Auditor and the conduct of an audit in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing
2 ISA 210: Agreeing the terms of audit engagement
3 ISA 220: Quality Control for an audit of financial statements
4 ISA 230: Audit documentation
5 ISA 240: The auditor’s responsibilities relating to fraud in an audit of financial
statements(including appendix 1 and 3)
6 ISA 300: Planning an audit of financial statements
7 ISA 315(revised): identifying and assessing the risk of material misstatement through
understanding the entity and its environment
8 ISA 320: Materiality in planning and performing an audit
9 ISA 330: The auditor’s response to assessed risks
10 ISA 500: Audit evidence
11 ISA 501: Audit evidence-specific considerations for selected items
12 ISA 505: External confirmations
13 ISA 520: Analytical procedures
14 ISA 530: Audit Sampling
15 ISA 560: Subsequent Events
16 ISA 570: (Revised) Going Concern
17 ISA 580: Written representations
18 ISA 610(revised 2013): Using the work of internal auditors
19 ISA 620: Using the work of an auditor’s expert
20 ISA 700(revised): Forming an opinion and reporting on Financial statements
21 ISA 701: Communicating Key audit matters in the Independent auditor’s report
22 ISA 705 (revised): modifications to the opinion in the independent auditor’s report
23 ISA 706 (revised): emphasis of matter paragraphs and other matter paragraphs in the
independent auditor’s report
24 ISRE 2400: Engagements to review historical financial statements
25 Companies Act 2017 (Sections 246 to 251)
26 ICAP Code of Ethics for Chartered Accountants revised 2019 (Sections 100-120, 320 and
330)
Syllabus Proficiency
Contents
Ref Level
A Professional Skepticism and Professional Judgments
Apply a questioning mind when assessing data and information
1 P3
received.
2 Apply curiosity by exploring beyond what is immediately apparent. P3
3 Identify inconsistencies and contradictions in representations. P3
4 Identify personal and organizational biases. P3
Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to
5 P3
determine an appropriate course of action.
6 Exercise professional judgement. P3
B Interpersonal and Communication Skills
1 Apply self-esteem enhancement techniques while communicating. P3
2 Apply emotional intelligence techniques. P3
3 Apply active listening skills and interviewing techniques. P3
Communicate clearly, concisely and objectively using appropriate non-
4 P3
verbal aspects.
Apply negotiation and consultative skills to present solutions or
5 P3
arguments.
Apply time management skills to evaluate, present and negotiate ideas
6 P3
effectively.
7 Apply collaboration, cooperation and teamwork. P3
8 Identify cultural and language differences in all communication. P3
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
research, integration, and analysis.
2 Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve problems,
inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Apply collaboration, cooperation and teamwork when working towards organizational
goals
4 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
formal and informal situations.
5 Identify cultural and language differences in all communication.
6 Apply active listening and effective interviewing techniques.
7 Apply negotiation skills to reach solutions and agreements.
8 Apply consultative skills to minimize or resolve conflict, solve problems, and maximize
opportunities.
9 Present ideas and influence others to provide support and commitment.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
2 Apply techniques to reduce bias, when solving problems, informing judgements,
making decisions and reaching well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
4 Apply ethical principles of ethics when collecting, generating, storing, accessing, using
and sharing data and information.
1 Monologue
2 Declamation
3 Role plays
4 Presentations
5 Group discussions
6 Job Interviews
7 Feedback
Proficiency
Syllabus Ref. Contents
Level
A Microsoft word
Navigate and perform common tasks in Word, such as opening,
1 P2
viewing, editing, saving, and printing documents.
Format text and paragraphs, perform repetitive operations
2 efficiently using tools such as Find and Replace, Format Painter, and P2
Styles.
Create and format tables, insert graphic objects into a document,
3 including symbols, special characters, illustrations, pictures, and P2
clip art.
Format the overall appearance of a page through page borders and
4 P2
colors, watermarks, headers and footers, and page layout.
Use Word features to help identify and correct problems with
5 P2
spelling, grammar, readability, and accessibility.
6 Use Mail Merge feature to create letters, envelopes, directory etc. P2
Insert and modify bibliography, endnotes, footnotes, captions,
7 P2
comments & cross references.
Use various Word features to present letters, reports and other
8 P2
documents in a presentable custom style.
B Microsoft Excel
1 Discuss the layout, features, commands and terminologies. P2
2 Format worksheet and organize data. P2
3 Apply security to Files, Workbooks and Worksheets. P2
4 Create and manage tables. Apply format, style, filter and sort etc. P2
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
research, integration, and analysis.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
3 Apply fundamental principles of ethics when collecting, generating, storing, accessing,
using, or sharing data and information.
4 Ability to work with sensitive information in an ethical and secure manner.
Syllabus Proficiency
Contents
Ref Level
Syllabus Proficiency
Contents
Ref Level
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
research, integration, and analysis.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
3 Apply fundamental principles of ethics when collecting, generating, storing,
accessing, using, or sharing data and information.
4 Ability to work with sensitive information in an ethical and secure manner.
5 Ability to adapt to changes in technology.
6 Willingness to continuously learn and improve skills.
• Predictive Maintenance
• Operational Efficiency
• Fraud and Risk Assessment
• Business Portfolio Assessment
• Business Valuation Metrics
Proficiency
Syllabus Contents
Level
Ref.
A Business Technology
1 Discuss Fintech Overview including: AI, Blockchain, Cloud, IoT, Data, P1
Cybersecurity.
2 Discuss FinTech infrastructure including the impact of the changing P1
technologies within finance and Banking.
3 Discuss and identify market size and major players in the market, P1
including startups, Banks, consumers and governments.
B Digital Transactions, Funding and Investments
1 Develop understanding of the digital payments and remittances. P2
2 Discuss payment operations Processes, Procedures and Policies P1
including settlement and reconciliation processes.
3 Identify elements of block chain, cryptocurrencies, crowdfunding and P1
other alternative finance technologies (design, uses and limitations).
Understand initial coin offering.
4 Discuss introduction to Decentralized Finance (DeFi), how it is different P1
from Centralized Finance. Discuss lending and other financial
operations using digital technologies.
5 Discuss data-driven finance using existing case studies. P1
6 Discuss Global and Pakistan’s FinTech landscape with the case studies. P1
C Financial Trends and Analytics
1 Perform coding using Python. P2
Proficiency
Syllabus Contents
Level
Ref.
2 Use Python to analyze data trends for payments, credit lending, P2
crowdfunding and other retail and business decisions.
3 Use Python/R for basic descriptive, diagnostic and predictive analytics P2
on financial data.
D Security, Risk and Regulations
1 Discuss regulation and ecosystems for FinTech regulations. Understand P1
key challenges relating Digital Financial Services in Pakistan.
2 Discuss overview of Risk Management Process and security standards. P1
Discuss cyber security framework and risk mitigation solutions for
business organizations.
3 Discuss threats and vulnerabilities regarding privacy and digital P1
identities. Understand process of penetration testing and vulnerability
assessment.
4 Discuss the importance of disaster recovery and business continuity in P1
relation to FinTech solutions.
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
research, integration, and analysis.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information
Competency
Apply professional values, ethics and attitude in accordance with the requirements of International
Education Standards issued by IAESB of IFAC.
Syllabus
Contents
Ref
A Part I Understanding Ethics and Human Behaviours
1. Explain the nature of ethics
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
research, integration, and analysis.
2 Identify when it is appropriate to consult with specialists..
3 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
formal and informal situations.
4 Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve problems,
inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
2 Apply techniques to reduce bias, when solving problems, informing judgements,
making decisions and reaching well-reasoned conclusions.
Proficiency
Testing
Syllabus Contents Level
Level
Ref
D Other Relevant Laws
1 Explain laws governing foreign exchange transactions. P2 T2
2 Explain laws relating to free competition. P2 T2
Explain laws relating to anti-money laundering and
3 P2 T2
terror financing.
Advise on the laws relating to corporate governance of
4 P3 T3
companies and ethics.
5 Explain laws relating to payment systems & electronic
P2 T2
fund transfers.
6 Explain the requirements of the Code of Ethics for
P2 T2
Chartered Accountants.
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
research, integration, and analysis.
2 Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve problems,
inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Identify when it is appropriate to consult with specialists.
4 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
formal and informal situations.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
2 Apply techniques to reduce bias, when solving problems, informing judgements,
making decisions and reaching well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
4 Evaluate the significance of threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of
ethics and respond appropriately.
5 Analyze the consequences of unethical behavior to the individual, the profession, and
the public.
6 Apply the relevant ethical requirements to professional behavior in compliance with
standards.
A Secretarial Practices
1.1 Companies Act, 2017
Sections: 1 to 275, 293 to 302, 304 to 306, 312 to 396, 406 to 468,471 to 473, 498, 500,
505
1.2 First and Second Schedules of the Companies Act, 2017
1.3 Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
1.4 Companies (General Provisions & Forms) Regulations, 2018 - Regulations: 8 to 30
1.5 Companies (Investment in Associated Companies or Associated Undertakings)
Regulations, 2017
1.6 Employees Contributory Fund (Investment in Listed Securities) Regulations 2018
1.7 Companies (Related Party Transactions & Maintenance of Related Records)
Regulations, 2018 - Regulations: 3 to 6
1.8 Companies (Distribution of Dividends) Regulations, 2017
1.9 Companies (Incorporation) Regulations, 2017
Regulations: 2 to 10 & 15
2.1 Private Placement of Securities Rules, 2017 - Rules 4 to 6
2.2 Companies (Further Issue of Shares), Regulation 2020
3.1 Securities Act 2015
Sections: (2, 63 to 65, and 87 to 131) and Relevant Rules and Regulations made
thereunder
3.2 Pakistan Stock Exchange Rule Book (Chapter 5)
3.3 Listed Companies (Buy- Back of Shares) Regulations, 2019
3.4 Listed Companies (Substantial Acquisition of voting shares and Takeovers) Regulations,
2017
3.5 Public Offering Regulations 2017
3.6 Companies (Manner and Selection of Independent Directors Regulations, 2018)
B Mediation, Arbitration, Mismanagement, Restructuring and Rehabilitation
1.1 Companies Act, 2017
Sections: 276 to 292
2.1 Corporate Restructuring Companies Act, 2016 (Sections: 1 to 6)
2.2 Corporate Rehabilitation Act, 2018 (Chapter: I and II)
2.3 Corporate Restructuring Companies Rules, 2019
2.4 Corporate Rehabilitation Regulations, 2019
C Specialized Corporate Laws
1.1 Companies Ordinance , 1984 (Section 282A to 282N)
1.2 NBFC (Establishment and Regulation) Rules, 2003- Rules 1 to 7
1.3 The Non-banking Finance Companies and Notified Entities Regulations, 2008
(Regulation 2, 3, 9, 10, 15B, 16-18, and 25)
2.1 Insurance Ordinance, 2000
• Part I (Sections 1 to 4)
• Part II (Sections 5 to 13)
• Part III (Section 14)
• Part IV (Section 28)
• Part V (Sections 35, 36)
• Part VII (Sections 45 to 48)
3.1 The Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962
• Part I (Sections 1, 2, 5 & 6)
• Part II (Sections 9, 11, 13 to 19, 21, 22, 24, 29, 34 to 38)
D Other Relevant Laws
1.1 Foreign Exchange Manual of State Bank of Pakistan (Chapter 19 and 20)
2.1 Competition Act, 2010 (Chapter I and II)
3.1 Anti-money Laundering Act, 2010 and Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan
(Anti-money Laundering and Counter Financing of Terrorism) Regulations, 2020
(Chapter 1 and 2)
4.1 Listed Companies (Code of Corporate Governance) Regulations, 2019 and Public Sector
Companies (Corporate Governance) Rules, 2013
5.1 Payment Systems and Electronic Fund Transfers Act, 2007
Sections 2, 4, 5, 8, 14, 18
6.1 ICAP Code of Ethics for Chartered Accountants (Revised 2019) (Part I and II)
Note: All Annexures, Appendix, Forms, Schedule, Table etc. given in any act, manual, rule, regulation,
rule book etc. are excluded from syllabus unless otherwise specifically included.
Teaching
Grid Weightage
hours
A Formulation and Implementation of Strategy 45-50 25-30
B Strategy and Management of Information Technology 25-30 10-15
Strategic Marketing, Supply Chain and Human Resource 35-40 25-30
C
Management
D Performance Measurement 35-40 15-25
E Ethics 15-20 10-15
Total 155-180 100
Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions and
1
reach well-reasoned conclusions.
2 Recommend solutions to unstructured, multi-faceted problems.
Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
3
formal and informal situations.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information
Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
2
appropriate course of action.
Apply ethical principles of ethics when collecting, generating, storing, accessing, using
3
and sharing data and information.
Evaluate the significance of threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of
4
ethics and respond appropriately.
Syllabus Teaching
Grid Weightage
Ref hours
1 Business Appraisals and Securities 50-55 40-60
2 Capital and its Sources 35-40 25-30
3 Financial Risk Management 25-35 20-25
Total 110-130 100
Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
1
research, integration, and analysis.
Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in formal
2
and informal situations.
Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve problems,
3
inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
2 Apply techniques to reduce bias, when solving problems, informing judgements,
making decisions and reaching well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
1 Capital Investment Appraisal Techniques - NPV, APV, IRR, MIRR, EIRR, payback, capital
rationing, profitability index, scenario planning and replacement and sensitivity analysis
2 Valuation techniques - Dividend yield, Price earning, discounted cash flows, asset based
valuation techniques
3 Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)
4 Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
4.1 Cost and market value of the equity-dividend discount model, CAPM model, Free
cashflows model
4.2 Cost and market value of debt - Effective interest cost discounting model, spot and
yield to maturity or yield to call.
4.3 Shareholder value - Dividend payout, dividend irrelevant theory, the impact of right
issue including yield adjusted theoretical ex-right price, effect on effective holding and
maintenance of wealth
4.4 Capital Structure theory
4.4(a) Tradition theory of capital structure
4.4(b) Modigliani and Miller theory - valuation, capital structure, profit distribution, cost of
capital and arbitrage gains in case of mispriced securities, optimal capital structure
5 Portfolio selection – Diversifiable and non-diversifiable risks, the concept of correlation
and covariance and two, three and multiple asset portfolio
6 Capital Asset Pricing Model – Cost of equity, ungearing and re-gearing beta, under and
overvalued securities based on security market line (SML)
7 Hedging interest rate : Futures, Options, Swaps, Swaptions and Forward agreement
8 Hedging Foreign Exchange : Currency futures, Swaps, Options, Forward, Swaptions and
Money Market hedge
9 Commodity and security: Forward and future contracts
10 Liquidity risk management through liquidity indicators, stress testing, forecasting,
contingency planning.
11 Credit risk management through financial and non-financial analysis, factoring and
insurance
1 Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions
and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
2 Recommend solutions to unstructured, multi-faceted problems.
3 Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve problems,
inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
4 Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
formal and informal situations.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
3 Apply techniques to reduce bias, when solving problems, informing judgements,
making decisions and reaching well-reasoned conclusions.
4 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
5 Evaluate the significance of threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of
ethics and respond appropriately.
6 Analyze the consequences of unethical behavior to the individual, the profession, and
the public.
7 Apply ethical principles of ethics when collecting, generating, storing, accessing, using
and sharing data and information.
A Income Tax
3 Relevant notifications, circulars issued under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 and rules
made under therein and model double tax treaty (country specific treaty not
examinable).
4 Relevant notifications, circulars and general orders issued under the Sales Tax Act, 1990
and rules made under therein
6 Notifications, circulars and general orders under the Federal Excise Act, 2005 relevant
to chapters I and II
Ethics
7 Code of Ethics for Chartered Accountants (revised 2019): Section 600.1 to 600.10,
Section 600(Subsection 604)
Teaching
Grid Weightage
hours
Audit of Historical Financial Information-Planning and Others 30-35 25-30
Audit of Historical Financial Information – Risks 15-20 15-20
Audit Conclusion and Reporting 30-35 20-30
Specialized Areas, Other Assurance Engagement and Related Services 20-25 15-20
Ethical, Quality Control and Professional Requirements 10-15 10-15
Total 105-130 100
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
research, integration, and analysis.
2 Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions and
reach well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Identify when it is appropriate to consult with specialists.
4 Recommend solutions to unstructured, multi-faceted problems.
5 Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve problems,
inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
2 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
3 Identify threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of ethics.
4 Evaluate the significance of threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of
ethics and respond appropriately.
5 Apply ethical principles when collecting, generating, storing, accessing, using and
sharing data and information.
6 Apply the relevant ethical requirements to professional behavior.
7 Analyze the consequences of unethical behavior to the individual, the profession, and
the public
8 Analyze the interrelationship of ethics and law, including the relationship between
laws, regulations, and the public interest.
MSA-1
MULTI-SUBJECT ASSESSMENT
FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ASSURANCE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
Competency
Evaluate and advise, as preparer, auditor and consultant on matters relevant to financial and non-
financial information upholding the principles of ethics, transparency and accountability.
Syllabus
Grid Teaching Hour Weightage
Ref.
A Financial Accounting and Reporting 75-85 55-65
B Audit, Assurance and Related Services 40-45 25-35
C Company Law and Ethics (provisions relating to 10-15 05-15
accounts and audit)
Total 125-145 100
Syllabus Proficiency
Learning Outcome Testing Level
Ref. Level
A Financial Accounting and Reporting
Evaluate and advise on relevant and faithfully represented
1 P3 T3
financial and non-financial information.
B Audit, Assurance and Related Services
Evaluate and advise on audit of financial and non-financial
1 P3 T3
information
Evaluate and advise on other assurance and advisory
2 P2 T3
services
Company Law and Ethics (provisions relating to accounts
C
and audit)
1 Advise on compliance with corporate laws P2 T3
1 Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
research, integration, and analysis.
2 Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions
and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Recommend solutions to unstructured, multi-faceted problems.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
Apply techniques to reduce bias, when solving problems, informing judgements,
2
making decisions and reaching well-reasoned conclusions.
Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
3
appropriate course of action.
Evaluate the significance of threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of
4
ethics and respond appropriately.
Analyze the consequences of unethical behavior to the individual, the profession,
5
and the public.
Apply ethical principles of ethics when collecting, generating, storing, accessing,
6
using and sharing data and information.
ISA 701: Communicating Key audit matters in the Independent auditor’s report
14 ISA 706 (revised): Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs and Other Matter Paragraphs in the
Independent Auditor’s Report
Current development and updates relating to audit, assurance and related services,
21 including relevant developments in the use of technology (eg, big data, data analytics
and artificial intelligence).
MSA stage papers are primarily the integrated assessments of subjects examined at the CFAP stage.
MSA 1 is an integration of CFAP 1 Advanced Accounting and Financial Reporting and CFAP 6 Audit,
Assurance and Related Services. However, under prior learning policy, the concepts examinable at the
CAF stage may be examined as a component of any question at the MSA stage to assess the conceptual
understanding of the concerned topic.
MSA-2
MULTI-SUBJECT ASSESSMENT
MANAGEMENT PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
Competency
Evaluate and advise on all aspects of business strategies and management upholding the principles
of ethics, transparency and accountability.
Syllabus
Grid Teaching Hours Weightage
Ref.
A Strategic Management 50-55 40-50
B Financial and Performance Management 45-50 35-40
C Tax Planning 10-15 05-15
D Codes of Corporate Governance and Ethics 05-10 05-10
Total 110-130 100
Evaluate data and information from a variety of sources and perspectives through
1
research, integration, and analysis.
Apply critical thinking skills to solve problems, inform judgements, make decisions
2
and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Apply intellectual agility.
4 Recommend solutions to unstructured, multi-faceted problems.
Respond effectively to changing circumstances or new information to solve
5
problems, inform judgements, make decisions, and reach well-reasoned conclusions.
Communicate clearly and concisely when presenting, discussing and reporting in
6
formal and informal situations.
1 Apply an inquiring mind when collecting and assessing data and information.
2 Apply techniques to reduce bias, when solving problems, informing judgements,
making decisions and reaching well-reasoned conclusions.
3 Apply critical thinking when identifying and evaluating alternatives to determine an
appropriate course of action.
4 Evaluate the significance of threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of
ethics and respond appropriately.
5 Analyze the consequences of unethical behavior to the individual, the profession,
and the public.
6 Apply ethical principles of ethics when collecting, generating, storing, accessing,
using and sharing data and information.
7 Explain the role and importance of ethics in relation to the concept of social
responsibility.
8 Analyze the interrelationship of ethics and law, including the relationship between
laws, regulations, and the public interest.
A Strategic management
Strategic Analysis:
1 Strategic management, organizational goals and objectives, the external business
environment, internal factors and strategic capability, analyzing strategic position and
performance, levels of strategy in an organization.
Strategic Choice
2 Strategic choices, generating strategic options, strategic decision-making, evaluating
strategic options, international strategies.
Strategic Implementation:
3 Acquisitions and strategic alliances, aligning organizational structure and strategy,
managing change, cost reduction methodologies, evaluating functional strategies,
business plans.
Business Risk Management
4 Business risks, enterprise risk management, risk management responsibilities,
stakeholders and risk, risk assessment, risk response.
5 Strategic Marketing and Brand Management
Understanding market position, developing a marketing strategy, positioning
strategies, the marketing mix, databases and e-marketing, brand management,
branding and marketing strategy, valuing brands and intangible assets.
Information Strategy
Information technology and strategy, information for strategic planning and control,
6 management information systems, the value of information, evaluating management
information and performance data, using information to develop competitive
advantage
Human Resource Management
7 Strategic human resource management (HRM), the impact of HRM on business
strategy, appraisal and performance management, the impact of remuneration and
reward packages, HRM and change management.
Performance Measurement
8 Financial and non-financial information, ESG, sustainability and integrated reporting,
performance measurement tools.
B Financial and Performance Management
Strategic Performance Management
1 Performance management, information for strategic decision making, performance
measurement, rewards, behaviour and performance, corporate social responsibility
and performance
Business and Securities Valuation
2 Valuation methods, acquisitions and mergers, unquoted companies and start-ups,
valuation of debt.
Financial Instruments and Financial Markets
Equity instruments, equity markets, fixed interest securities, bonds and leasing, bond
3 markets, bond valuation and yields, credit risks, derivatives, derivative markets.
Prudential Regulations for Corporate /Commercial Banking of SBP (PART – A
Definitions, Regulations R-1-R-10, PART B Regulations G1 – G4)
Financial Structures and Reconstruction
4 Capital structure, Dividend policy, Financial reconstruction, Demergers and disposals,
Small and medium company financing.
5 Financial Risk Management
Financial risks, Interest rate risks, Foreign exchange rate risks, Hedge accounting.
6 Treasury and Working Capital Management
Note: MSA stage papers are primarily the integrated assessments of subjects examined at the CFAP
stage. MSA 2 is an integration of CFAP 3 Strategy and Performance Measurement and CFAP 4 Business
Finance Decisions. However, under prior learning policy, the concepts examinable at the CAF stage
may be examined as a component of any question at the MSA stage to assess the conceptual
understanding of the concerned topic.”