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10–18. Determine the reactions at the supports A and D. 3 k/ ft

The moment of inertia of each segment of the frame is
listed in the figure. Take E = 29(103) ksi. B C
2k

IBC ⫽ 800 in.4

IAB ⫽ 600 in.4 ICD ⫽ 600 in.4 10 ft

3 2
L 10 (lx)(x) 10
mM 2 (10)(170–2x)
¢A = dx = 0 + dx + dx
L0 EI L0 EIBC L0 EICD

18.8125
= A
EICD D
L 10 10
m2 x2 102 1250
fAA = dx = 0 + dx + dx =
L0 EI L0 EIBC L0 EICD EICD 10 ft

+ T ¢ A + A yfAA = 0

+ Ay a b = 0
18,812.5 1250
EICD EICD
A y = –15.0 k Ans.

+ c a Fy = 0; –30 + 15 + Dy = 0; Dy = 15.0 k Ans.

a Fx = 0;
+
: Dx = 2 k Ans.

c + a MD = 0; 15.0(10) - 2(10) - 30(5) + MD = 0; MD = 19.5 k # ft Ans.

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10–19. The steel frame supports the loading shown. 3 k/ft

Determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction
at the supports A and D. Draw the moment diagram for the
frame members. E is constant. C
B I2 ⫽ 2I1

12 ft I1 I1

Compatibility Equation:
A D
¢ D + DxfDD = 0 (1)
15 ft
Use virtual work method:
L 15
mM 12(22.5x - 1.5x2) 5062.5
¢D = dx = 0 + dx + 0 =
L0 EI L0 E(2I1) EI1
L 12 15
mm (1x)2 (12)2 2232
fDD = dx = 2 dx + dx =
L0 EI Lo EI1 L0 E(2I1 ) EI1

From Eq. 1

5062.5 2232
+ Dx = 0
EI1 EI1

Dx = –2.268 k = –2.27 k Ans.

a + a MA = 0; –45(7.5) + Dy(15) = 0 Dy = 22.5 k Ans.

+ c a Fy = 0; 22.5 - 45 + A y = 0; A y = 22.5 k Ans.

a Fx = 0;
+
: A x - 2.268 = 0; A x = 2.27 k Ans.

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*10–20. Determine the reactions at the supports.Assume A

and B are pins and the joints at C and D are fixed D C
connections. EI is constant.

1.5 k/ ft 12 ft

A B
Compatibility Condition: Referring to Fig. a, the real and virtual
moment functions shown in Fig. b and c, respectively, 15 ft
L 12 ft 15 ft
mM x1(18x1–0.75x21) 12(7.20x2)
¢¿ Bh = dx = dx1 + dx2 + 0
L0 EI L0 EI L0 EI
16200
= :
EI
L 12 ft 15 ft 12 ft
mm x1(x1) 12(12) x3(x3)
fBB = dx = dx1 + dx2 + dx3
L0 EI L0 EI L0 EI L0 EI
Using the principle of superposition, Fig. a,

¢ Bh = ¢¿ Bh + BxfBB

+ Bx a b
16200 3312
(:
+) 0 =
EI EI
Bx = – 4.891 k = 4.89 k ; Ans.

Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the frame in Fig. d,

a Fx = 0;
+
: 15(12) - 4.891 - A x = 0 A x = 13.11 k = 13.1 k Ans.

a + a MA = 0; By(15) - 1.5(12)(6) = 0 By = 7.20 k Ans.

+ c a Fy = 0; 7.20 - A y = 0 A y = 7.20 k Ans.

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10–20. Continued

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10–21. Determine the reactions at the supports. Assume A 20 ft

and D are pins. EI is constant.
8k

B C
10 ft

15 ft
D

Compatibility Equation: Referring to Fig. a, and the real and virtual A

moment functions shown in Fig. b and c, respectively.
L 15 ft 20 ft
mM (x1)(8x1) (0.25x2 + 10)(6x2)
¢¿Dh = dx = dx1 + dx2 + 0
L0 EI L0 EI L0 EI
25000
= :
EI
L 15 ft 20 ft
mm (x1)(x1) (0.25x2 + 10)(0.25x2 + 10)
fDD = dx = dx1 + dx2
L0 EI L0 EI L0 EI
10 ft
(x3)(x3)
+ dx3
L0 EI

4625
= :
EI
Using the principle of superposition, Fig. a,

¢ Dh = ¢¿ Dh + DxfDD

+ Dx a b
25000 4625
(:
+) 0 =
EI EI

Dx = –5.405 k = 5.41 k ; Ans.

Equilibrium:

a Fx = 0;
+
: 8 - 5.405 - A x = 0 A x = 2.5946 k = 2.59 k Ans.

a + a MA = 0; Dy(20) + 5.405(5) - 8(15) = 0 Dy = 4.649 k = 4.65 k Ans.

+ c a Fy = 0; 4.649 - A y = 0 A y = 4.649 k = 4.65 k Ans.

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10–21. Continued

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10–22. Determine the reactions at the supports. Assume A 20 kN⭈m 20 kN⭈m

and B are pins. EI is constant.
D C

3m

4m

Compatibility Condition: Referring to Fig. a, and the real and virtual moment
functions shown in Fig. b and c, respectively, A B
L 3m
mM (–4)(–20) 240
¢¿ Bh = dx = 0 + dx2 + 0 = ;
L0 EI L0 EI EI
L 4m 3m
mm (–x1)(–x1) (–4)(–4)
fBB = dx = dx1 + dx2
L0 EI L0 EI L0 EI
4m
(–x3)(–x3)
+ dx3
L0 EI

90.67
= ;
EI
Applying the principle of superposition, Fig. a,

¢ Bh = ¢¿ Bh + BxfBB

+ Bx a b
240 90.67
(;
+) 0 =
EI EI

Bx = –2.647 kN = 2.65 kN : Ans.

Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the frame shown in Fig. d,

a Fx = 0;
+
; A x - 2.647 = 0 A x = 2.647 kN = 2.65 kN Ans.

a + a MA = 0; By(3) + 20 - 20 = 0 By = 0 Ans.

+ c a Fy = 0; Ay = 0 Ans.

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10–22. Continued

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10–23. Determine the reactions at the supports. Assume A 9 kN/m

and B are pins. EI is constant.

D C
5m

4m

Compatibility Equation: Referring to Fig. a, and the real and virtual A B

moment functions in Fig. b and c, respectively,
L 5m
mM 4(7.50x2–0.3x32) 187.5
¢¿Bh = dx = 0 + dx2 + 0 = :
L0 EI L0 EI EI
L 4m 5m 4m
mm (x1)(x1) 4(4) (x3)(x3)
fBB = dx = dx1 + dx2 + dx3
L0 EI L0 EI L0 EI L0 EI
122.07
= :
EI
Applying to the principle of superposition, Fig. a,

¢ Bh = ¢¿ Bh + BxfBB

+ Bx a b
187.5 122.07
(:
+) 0 =
EI EI

Bx = –1.529 kN = 1.53 kN ; Ans.

Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the frame in Fig. d,

A x - 1.529 = 0 A x = 1.529 kN = 1.53 kN Ans.

: a Fx = 0;
+

1
a + a MA = 0; By(5) - (9)(5)(1.667) = 0 By = 7.50 kN Ans.
2
1
a + a MB = 0; (9)(5)(3.333) - A y(5) = 0 A y = 15.0 kN Ans.
2

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10–23. Continued

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