PRAKTIS KENDIRI

Arahan: Jawab soalan-soalan yang berikut.

Instructions: Answer the following questions.

1 Tuliskan persamaan perkataan bagi tindak balas antara

Write a word equation for the reaction between
(a) kalsium karbonat dan asid nitrik.
calcium carbonate and nitric acid.
Kalsium karbonat + asid nitrik → kalsium nitrat + karbon dioksida + air
Calcium carbonate + nitric acid → calcium nitrate + carbon dioxide + water

(b) kalsium karbonat dan asid sulfurik.

calcium carbonate and sulphuric acid.
Kalsium karbonat + asid sulfurik → kalsium sulfat + karbon dioksida + air
Calcium carbonate + sulphuric acid → calcium sulphate + carbon dioxide + water

2 Persamaan yang berikut menunjukkan kesan asid terhadap kalsium karbonat.

The following equation shows the effect of an acid on calcium carbonate.

Kalsium karbonat + asid hidroklorik → X + karbon dioksida + air

Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid → X + carbon dioxide + water

Apakah X?
What is X?
Kalsium klorida/Calcium chloride

3 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji sifat sebatian P. Gas yang terbebas mengeruhkan air
kapur.
The diagram below shows the apparatus set up to study a property of compound P. The gas released turns limewater milky.

Salur penghantar
Delivery tube

P Asid hidroklorik
Hydrochloric acid
Air kapur
Limewater

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sebatian P? Terangkan jawapan anda.

Which of the following is compound P? Explain your answer.
A Batu kapur
Limestone
B Batu api
Flint
C Zink sulfida
Zinc sulphide
D Kapur mati
Slaked lime

Penerangan/Explanation:
Batu kapur mengandungi kalsium karbonat yang bertindak balas dengan asid untuk membebaskan gas karbon
dioksida.
Limestone contains calcium carbonate that reacts with an acid to release carbon dioxide gas.