,l==Kq msrs keóu

m<uqfjks m;%h/fofjks m;%h i|yd

Part A
m%Yak oyhls ms<s;=re ,sùu wksjd¾Hhss
Part B
m%Yak y;ls leu;s mylg ms<s;=re ,shkak

Part A 25 × 10 = 250
Part B 150 × 5 = 750

1000 ⇒ 100%
2
Wmfoia
Part A
m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re ,shkak'

m%Yakh wiSre kus B<. m%Yakhg ms<s;=re ,shkak'

yels blsukska Part A wjika lrkak'

m%Yak m;%fha bv i,id we;s ia:dkfha ms<s;=re ,shkak'
bv uos jQfha kï wu;r lvodis f.k ms<s;=r ,shd wuqKkak'
wksjd¾Hfhkau Part A fldgi ms<s;=re m;%fhys Wäkau ;nkak'
ieu fld<hlu Tnf.a úNd. wxlh meyeos,sj i|yka lrkak'
 Part B i,lkak'

iq¥iq m%Yak f;dard .kak'

meyeos,s wl=re wxl fhdokak'

wÆ;a m%Yakhla wÆ;a msgqjl mgka .kak'

m%Yakhl fldgila wiSre kus B<. fldgi W;aidy lrkak'

fmd¥ Wmfoia Part A iy Part B

r;= oñ iy fld< meye Ndú;fhka j<lskak'
Wiia fm< iy thg fmr bf.k .;a m%;sM, Ndú; l< yelsh'
lshùï ld,h ;=< m%Yak lshjd wjfndaO lr .kak'
 ( )
n
n 2
1. n hkq Ok ksÅ,hla jk úg ∑ (r − 1) r = n − 1 nj idOkh lsrSug
r =1 3
.Ks; wNHqyk uQ, O¾uh Ndú; lrkak'

1
mshjr ( 1 ) n = 1 jï mi ∑ (r − 1)r = 0 ×1 = 0.
r =1
( )
ol=Kq mi 1 × 12 − 1 = 0 fuksid fuúg by; m%;sM,h i;H fõ'
3

mshjr ( 2 ) fuyssoS n = p Ok ksÅ,hla i|yd m%;sM,h i;H hehs Wml,amkh lruq'

( )
p
∑
p 2
(r − 1) r = p − 1
3
r =1
p +1
mshjr ( 3 ) n = p + 1 nj idOkh lruq'
∑ (r − 1) r = p +1
3
( )
( p + 1)2 − 1
r =1
 p +1
( ) ( )
p
p +1
∑ ∑
p 2
(r − 1) r = p − 1 nj Wml,amkfhka (r − 1) r = ( p + 1)2 − 1 idOkh
3 3
r =1 r =1
= (
p +1 2
3
p + 2p)
p +1 p
∑ ∑
(r − 1) r = (r − 1) r + ( p + 1 − 1)( p + 1) 1
= p( p + 1)( p + 2 )
3
r =1 r =1
p 2
( )
= p − 1 + p ( p + 1)
3
p +1 fjks moh

p
= ( p − 1)( p + 1) + p ( p + 1)
3
1
= p( p + 1)( p − 1 + 3)
3
1 fuksid .Ks; wNHqyk uQ, O¾uhg wkqj ish¿ n
= p( p + 1)( p + 2 ) Ok ksÅ,hla i|yd
3
( )
n
∑
n 2
tksid p +1 wjia:djg o i;Hhs' (r − 1) r = n − 1 i;Hhs'
3
r =1
2. tlu igykl y = x − 1 iy 2 y = x + 2 ys m%ia;drj, o< igyka w|skak'
tu m%ia;dr fPaokh jk ,laIH folla we;s nj fmkajd tu ,laIHj, x LKavdxl
fidhkak'

y = x −1 m%ia;dr fPaokh jk ,laIH folla

y we;s w;r tla wjia:djla xo = 0
wfkl i|yd
2y = x + 2
1 2 y = xo + 2 iy y = xo − 1
1
y = x +1
2 ⇒ xo = 4
O 1 x0 x 2 x −1 − 2 < x ⇔ 2 x −1 < x + 2
1
⇔ x −1 < x +1
2
1
m%ia;drh ksrSlaIKfhka" 2 x − 1 − 2 < x = x +1
2
wiudk;dj imqrd,k x ys w.hka jkqfha ish¿ 0 < x < 4. x ≥ 0 úg
 20
 ax +  i|yd oaúmo m%idrKh i,lkak' fuys a iy b hkq ksYaY+kH ksh; fõ'
b
3.  
 x
fuu m%idrKfhys fmd¥ moh ,shkak'
by; oaúmo m%idrKfhys fldgila  + 6apx 22− r + bpx 20− r + 
wdldrfhys fõ' fuys p ksYaY+kH ksh;hls'
fuu mo tu mo m%idrKfhys l=uk mo fõoehs ks¾Kh lrkak'

20
 ax + b  r −1
  i|yd oaúmo m%idrKfhys fmd¥ moh T = 20 C (ax )20−(r −1)  b 
 x r r −1  
 x

= 20 Cr −1a 21− r b r −1x 22− r

fuys 20 C = 20!
oaúmo m%idrKfhys fldgila  + 6apx 22− r + bpx 22− r + 
r
(20 − r )! r !
20
Cr −1a 21− r b r −1x 22− r = 6apx 22− r iy 20 Cr a 20− r b r x 20− r = bpx 20− r
⇒ 20 Cr −1a 20− r b r −1 = 6 p iy 20
Cr a 20− r b r −1 = p

⇒ 20 Cr −1a 20− r b r −1 = 6 × 20
Cr a 20− r b r −1
20 20
⇒ Cr −1 = 6 Cr
20! 20!
⇒ = 6×
(21 − r )! (r − 1)! (20 − r )! r !
1 1
⇒ = 6×
21 − r r
⇒ r = 126 − 6r

⇒ 7 r = 126
⇒ r = 18
tksid 18 fjks iy 19 fjks mo fõ'
4. 2 + ib ixlS¾K ixLHdj" ish¿ b i|yd" z + 1 = z − 5 ;Dma; lrk nj fmkajkak'
π
z + 1 ≤ z − 5 iy 0 ≤ arg(z − 1) ≤
wiudk;d tl õg imqrd,k ish¿u
4
ixlS¾K ixLHd wd¾.ka igykl w|qre lr fmkajkak'

2 + i b ixlS¾K ixLHdj i|yd"

z +1 = 2 + ib +1 w;d;a;aúl wlaIh
= 3+ ib
= − 3+ ib
= 2 + ib − 5 = z − 5 wjYH m%foaYh
z
O 1 2 ;d;a;aúl wlaIh
π
4
 1  3 2 
5. Lim  − =0 nj fmkajkak'
x →1+ x − 1  x + 2 x + 1

1  3 2  1 3( x + 1) − 2( x + 2 )
fuys  − =
x − 1  x + 2 x + 1 x − 1 ( x + 1)( x + 2 )
1 3x + 3 − 2 x − 4
=
x − 1 ( x + 1)( x + 2 )
1 x −1
=
x − 1 ( x + 1)( x + 2 )
x −1
=
( x + 1)( x + 2)
1  3 2  x −1
Lim  −  = Lim
x →1+ x − 1  x + 2 x + 1  x→1+ ( x + 1)( x + 2 )
0
=
(1 + 1)(1 + 2) =0
6. a ksYaY+kH ;d;a;aúl ksh;hla i|yd 3ay 2 = x 2 ( x + a ) u.ska fokq ,nk jl%h i|yd
dy fidhkak'
dx

d 2 d 2
wjl,kfhka" 3a y = x ( x + a )
dx dx
d 2 dy d 3
⇒ 3a y × =
dy dx dx
(
x + ax 2 )
dy
⇒ 3a × 2 y × = 3 x 2 + 2ax
dx

dy (3 x + 2a )x
∴ =
dx 6ay
jl%h u; jk (2a, 2a ) ,laIHfhysoS jl%hg we|s iam¾Ylfhys iólrKh ,shkak'
tkhska" fuu jl%h;a y = x f¾Ldj;a fPaokh jk ,laIHhloS jl%hg we|s iam¾Ylh
uQ, ,laIH Tiafia fkdjk nj fmkajkak'
 jl%h u; jk (2a, 2a ) ,laIHfhysoS jl%hg we|s iam¾Ylfhys iólrKh ,shkak'
tkhska" fuu jl%h;a y = x f¾Ldj;a fPaokh jk ,laIHhloS jl%hg we|s
iam¾Ylh uQ, ,laIH Tiafia fkdjk nj fmkajkak'

(2a, 2a ) ysoS wkql%uKh dy = (3 × 2a + 2a ) × 2a = 4

dx 6a × 2a 3
4
iam¾Ylfhys iólrKh y − 2a = ( x − 2a )
3
⇒ 4 x − 3 y − 2a = 0

fuu iam¾Ylh uQ, ,laIHh Tiafia kï 4 × 0 − 3 × 0 − 2a = 0

⇒a=0 úh fkdyelsh' a ksYaY+kH ksid

tksid fuu jl%hg uQ, ,laIHh Tiafia jk mrsos iam¾Yl we;s tjeks ,laIH fkdmj;sh's
7. y = x sin x Y%s;fha wjl,k ix.Klh fidhkak'
tkhsk"a ∫ (sin x + 2 x cos x ) dx fidhkak'

d
y = x sin x ⇒ y = x sin x
dx
d dx
= x × sin x + sin x ×
dx dx
= x cos x + sin x

∫ (sin x + 2 x cos x ) dx = ∫ (2 sin x + 2 x cos x − sin x ) dx

= 2 ∫ ( x cos x + sin x ) dx − ∫ sin x dx
= 2 x sin x + cos x + ksh;hla
 8. 3x − 4 y + 4 = 0
iy 12 x − 5 y + 5 = 0 u.ska fokq ,nk f¾Ld foflys fldaK
iuÉfPaol fidhkak'
ta w;rska iq¿ fldaKfhys iuÉfPaolh ks¾Kh lrkak'

fldaK iuÉfPaol 3x − 4 y + 4 = ± 12 x − 5 y + 5
5 13
⇒ 39 x − 52 y + 52 = ±(60 x − 25 y + 25)
+ ie,lSfuka" 39 x − 52 y + 52 = 60 x − 25 y + 25 - ie,lSfuka"
⇒ 21x + 27 y − 27 = 0 39 x − 52 y + 52 = −60 x + 25 y − 25
⇒ 7x + 9 y − 9 = 0 ⇒ 99 x − 77 y + 77 = 0
⇒ 9x − 7 y + 7 = 0
iuÉfPaolj, iólrK 7x + 9 y − 9 = 0
9x − 7 y + 7 = 0
 iq¿ fldaKfhys iuÉfPaolh ks¾Kh lrkak'

12 x − 5 y + 5 = 0
iuÉfPaolh iy fuu f¾Ldj
3x − 4 y + 4 = 0
w;r iq¿ fldaKh θ
3
wkql%uKh m1 = 3 7
+
4
tan θ = 4 9
3 7
1− ×
4 9
27 + 28 = 55 > 1
=
36 − 21 15
iq¿ fldaKfhys iuÉfPaolh π
⇒θ >
7 x + 9 y − 9 = 0 kï 4
7
wkql%uKh m2 = − fuh iq¿ fldaKfhys iuÉfPaolh fkdjk neúka
9

iq¿ fldaKfhys iuÉfPaolh 9 x − 7 y + 7 = 0'

9. x2 + y2 + 2x − 4 y − 8 = 0
jD;a;h;a x 2 + y 2 − 6 x + 8 y + c = 0 jD;a;h;a iudk j¾.M,hla
iys; kï c ys w.h fidhd tajd tlla wfkl iam¾Y lrk nj fmkajkak'
jD;a;j, iam¾Y ,laIHfhys we|s fmd¥ iam¾Ylfhys iólrKh;a fidhkak'

x2 + y 2 + 2x − 4 y − 8 = 0 x2 + y 2 − 6x + 8 y + c = 0
jD;a;fhys flakaøh (− 1, 2) jD;a;fhys flakaøh (3, − 4)
wrh 12 + 2 2 + 8 = 13 32 + 4 2 − C = 25 − C

iudk j¾.M,hla iys; kï wr iudkhs' ⇒ 13 = 25 − C

⇒ 25 − C = 25 − C
⇒ C = 12
flakaø w;r ¥r d kï d 2 = (− 1 − 3)2 + (2 + 4)2
d
= 16 + 36

= 52
= 4 × 13
 d
x 2 + y 2 − 6 x + 8 y + 12 = 0

x2 + y2 + 2x − 4 y − 8 = 0
flakaø w;r ¥r d kï d 2 = 4 × 13
⇒ d = 2 × 13
tla tla jD;a;h wfkl iam¾Y lrhs'

jD;a;j, iam¾Y ,laIHfhys we|s fmd¥ iam¾Ylfhys iólrKh

8 x − 12 y − 20 = 0

⇒ 2x − 3y − 5 = 0
 π  π
10. λ = tan x +  
cot x −  kï iq¥iq x w.h i|yd (2λ − 1)sin 2 x = 1 + λ
 12   12 
nj fmkajkak'

π  π
λ = tan x +  
cot x − 
 12   12  1
sin 2 x +
 π  π ∴λ = 2 2 sin 2 x + 1
sin  x +  cos x −  1 = 2 sin 2 x − 1
=  12  ×  12  sin 2 x −
π π 2
cos x +  sin  x − 
 12   12 
⇒ 2λ sin 2 x − λ = 2 sin 2 x + 1
 π   π 
2 sin  x +  cos x − 
 12   12  ⇒ 2λ sin 2 x − 2 sin 2 x = 1 + λ
=
 π   π 
2 cos x +  sin  x −  ⇒ 2(λ − 1)sin 2 x = 1 + λ
 12   12 
π
sin 2 x + sin
= 6
π
sin 2 x − sin
6
 π  π
tkhska" tan x +  
cot x −  = 3 jk mrsos x fidhkak'
 12   12 

π π
tan  x +  cot  x −  = 3 ⇒λ =3
 12   12 

2(λ − 1)sin 2 x = 1 + λ ys Ndú;fhka" 2(3 − 1)sin 2 x = 1 + 3

⇒ 2 × 2 sin 2 x = 4

⇒ sin 2 x = 1
π
= sin
2
π
⇒ x = nπ + (− 1) n
2
fuys n hkq ksì,hls'
1. iDcq ;sria fm;l p,s; jk fudag¾ r:hla" taldldr u m%fõ.fhka p,kh jk
wjia:djl bosrsfha we;s ud¾. ndOlhla ksid taldldr ukaokhla iys;j m%fõ.h v
olajd wvq lr laIKslj taldldr ;ajrKhlska p,s; ù kej; u m%fõ.hg u t<fò'
r:fha p,s;h i|yd m%fjs. ld, jl%hla w|skak'
fuu p,s;h i|yd T ld,hla .kakd ,oS' ud¾. ndOlh fkd;snqKs kï tu ld,fhaoS
1
r:hg hd yelsj ;snQ wu;r ¥r (u − v )T nj fmkajkak'
2

m%fõ.h ud¾. ndOlh fkd;snqKs kï tu ld,fhaoS

r:hg hd yelsj ;snQ wu;r ¥r
u
j¾K lr we;s ;%sfldaKfhka ,efnhs'
v tksid wu;r ¥r tu ;%sfldaKfhys j¾. M,h
1
= (u − v )T .
0 T ld,h 2
 2. ksi, uqyqfoys A iy B keú folla" ms<sfj<ska" taldldr u km h-1 iy 2 u km h-1
m%fú.j,ska hd;%d lrhs' A kej W;=re osYdjg hd;%d lrhs' tla;rd fudfyd;loS A kefjys
isák ksrSlaIlfhl=" B kej" A kejg yrshgu kef.kysr osYdfõ we;s nj;a tajd .egqï
u.l hd;%d lrk nj;a olshs' A kejg idfmalaIj B kefjys p,ss;h i|yd m%fjs.
;%sfldaKh w|skak'
ta khsk"a B kefjys .uka osYdj ks¾Kh lrkak'

A kejg idfmalaIj B kej

v( A, E ) = u A
B
v( B, E ) = 2u B A

tksid v( B, A) = 2u u
idfmalaI m%fõ.h ms<sn| uQ,O¾ufhka
E
v( B, A) = v ( B, E ) + v ( E , A)
B kefjys .uka osYdj jhU osYdjg
m%fõ. ;s%fldaKh
3. iajNdúl os. a o m%;Hdia:;d udmdxlh mg o jQ ieye,a¨ m%;Hdia: ;ka;=jla
wdOdrfhka ialkaOh m jQ wxY=jla wp, ,laIHhlg iïnkaOj we;' ;ka;=j
hdka;ñka ;oj iy wp, ,laIHhg isriaj my<ska wxY=j jk mrsos ;nd wxY=j
iSrefjka uq¯ yrskq ,efí' miq p,s;fhaoS ;ka;=fjys Wmrsu É;;sh 2a nj Yla;s
ixiaÒ;s kshuh fhoSfuka fmkajkak'

wdrusNfhaoS ;ka;=j Wmrsu ú;;sh olajk úg; wdrusNfhaoS fukau wjidkfhaoS

Y+kH úNj uÜgu pd,l Yla;s Y+kHhs'

wdrusNfhaoS .=re;ajh ksid úNj Yla;sh − mga

A m%;Hdia:;djh ksid úNj Yla;sh 0

a+x
wjidkfhaoS .=re;ajh ksid úNj Yla;sh − mg (a + x )
1 2
m%;Hdia:;djh ksid úNj Yla;sh x × mg
A 2a
laIKsl ksYap,;djfhys we;' Yla;s ixiaÒ;s kshufhka
Yla;s ixiaÒ;s kshufhka
1 2
− mga + 0 = −mg (a + x ) + x × mg
2a
1 2
⇒ −mga = −mga − mgx + x × mg
2a
1 2
⇒ 0 = −mgx + x × mg
2a
1 2
⇒ 0 = −x + x
2a
1
⇒ x = 0 fyda 0 = −1 + x
2a
⇒ x = 2a
tksid ;ka;=fjys Wmrsu É;;sh 2a fõ'
4. ;sria iqug ;,hla u; ksoyfia p,kh úh yels" ialkaOh 2m jk l+[a[hl"
;srig α fldaKhla wdk; jQ iqug nEjqï uqyqK;la u; ialkaOh m jk wxY=jlg
ksoyfia p,kh úh yelsh' moaO;sh ksi,;djfha isg iSrefjka uqod y< úg
l+[a[fhys ;ajrKh fidhkak'
S
R l+[a[h - w wxY=j - P
;ajrK a(w, E ) = a
a ( P, w ) = a1
mg R
idfmalaI ;ajrKh ms<sn| uQ,O¾ufhka
α
v( P, E ) = v( P, w) + v(w, E )
2mg α a
a1
F = m a fhdouq
 S
a(w, E ) = a
R
v( P, E ) = α a

mg a1
R
α F = m a fhdouq

moaO;shg 0 = 2ma + m(a − a1 cos α )

2mg
⇒ 3a = a1 cos α

wxY+jg mg sin α = m(a1 − a cos α )

⇒ a1 − a cos α = g sin α
⇒ a1 cos α − a cos 2 α = g sin α cos α
⇒ 3a − a cos 2 α = g sin α cos α

g sin α cos α
l+[a[fhys ;ajrKh a =
3 − cos 2 α
5. OABC iudka;rdi%fhys OA iy OC mdoj,ska" ms<sfj<ska" 2a iy 2c ffoYsl ksrEmKh
lrhs' L iy M hkq ms<sfj<ska" AB iy CB mdoj, uOH ,laIH fÉ' OL u.ska ksrEmKh
jk ffoYslh 2a + c nj fmkajd AM u.ska ksrEmKh jk ffoYslh i|yd tjeks
m%ldYkhla ,shkak' →
OL iy AM ys fPaok ,laIHh E kï 5 OE = 8a + 4c nj;a fmkajkak'

C M B
OL u.ska ksrEmKh jk ffoYslh
→ → →
OL = OA+ AB
2c E L
= 2a + c
→ → →
O A AM = AB + BM
2a
= 2c − a
O, E iy L tlu f¾Ldj u;
→ → → →
OE = λ OL = 2λ a + λ c AE = µ AM = 2 µ c − µ a
 M → →
C B OE = λ OL = 2λ a + λ c
→ →
E AE = µ AM = 2 µ c − µ a
2c L
OAE ;%sfldaKfhka
→ → →
O A OE = OA+ AE
2a
⇒ 2λ a + λ c = 2 a + 2 µ c − µ a
→ ⇒ 2λ = 2 − µ
OE = 2λ a + λ c λ = 2µ
4 4
= 2× a + c
5 5 ∴ 4λ = 4 − 2 µ
→
∴ 5 OE = 8a + 4c = 4−λ ⇒λ =
4
5
6. ;srig α fldaKhla wdk; jQ iqug wdk; ;,hla u; nr w jk wxY=jla iu;=,s;j
mj;ajd .kq ,nkafka ;,h osf.a by<g tys jeâ;u nEjqï f¾Ldjla Tiafia ndysr
n,hla fhoSfuks' wxY=j u; l%shd lrk n, i|yd n, ;%sfldaKhla we| tu ndysr
n,fhys úYd,;ajh;a ;,h yd wxY=j w;r m%;sl%shdfÉ úYd,;ajh;a ks¾Kh lrkak'

R
P α
n, ;%sfldaKh
R

α w

w
P
fuksid P = w sin α

R = w cos α
7. os. 10a jk taldldr ieye,a¨ oKavla" ;srig 45o la ne.ska
wdk; jQ taldldr r¿ ;, folla u; ;sriaj" hdnoj we;s
rEm igyfkys mrsos ;nd we;' ;, foflys fPaok f¾Ldjg
,ïn jQ isria ;,hl" oKav we;' oKav;a tla tla ;,h;a
w;r >¾IK ix.=Klh 0.5 la ne.ska fú' oKafvys uOH
,laIHfhys isg x ¥rlska oKav u; ialkaOh m jk lDñfhla
isáhs' oKafvys iu;=,s;;dj fkdì| lDñhdg oKav u; 8a 45o 45o
mrdihl jQ ,laIHhla u; isáh yels nj fmkajkak'

R2 R1 F1 iSudldrS wjia:djla i,luq'

túg x ys w.h xo hehs .kak'
A B
fuh n, úfNaokfhka yd >Q¾K ie,lSfuka
F2 úi|uq'
mg
moaO;sh u; n, isria úfNaokfhka"
45o 45o
R1 cos 45 + F1 cos 45 + R2 cos 45 = mg + F2 cos 45
 R2
R1 F1 R1 cos 45 + F1 cos 45 + R2 cos 45 = mg + F2 cos 45
A 5a xo B ⇒ R1 + F1 + R2 = 2mg + F2
F2 iSudldrS wjia:djla ksid
mg
1 1
45o 45o F1 = R1 F2 = R2
2 2
moaO;sh u; n, ;sria úfNaokfhka" 1 1
⇒ R1 + R1 + R2 = 2mg + R2
R1 cos 45 − F1 cos 45 = R2 cos 45 + F2 cos 45 2 2
3 1
⇒ R1 − F1 = R2 + F2 ⇒ R1 + R2 = 2mg
2 2
1 1
⇒ R1 − R1 = R2 + R2
2 2 3 1
1 3 ⇒ × 3 R2 + R2 = 2mg
⇒ R1 = R2 2 2
2 2 ⇒ 5 R2 = 2mg
⇒ R1 = 3R2
 R2 2
R1 F1 5 R2 = 2mg ⇒ R2 = mg
5
A 5a xo B
moaO;sh u; n, i|yd B jgd >Q¾K ie,lSfuka"
F2
mg F2 cos 45 × 10a − R2 cos 45 × 10a + mg (5a − x ) = 0
1
⇒ R2 × 10a − R2 × 10a + 2mg (5a − x ) = 0
45o 45o
2
⇒ 2mg (5a − x ) = 5aR2
2
= 5a × mg
5
∴5a − x = a
= 2a × mg
⇒ x = 4a
lDñhdg oKafvys uOH ,laIHfhka fomiu isáh yelsh' tksid x i|yd
mrdih 8a os.la iys;hs'
8. ialkaOh m jk P wxY=jla os. 5a o fNaol wd;;sh 8mg o jk ieye,aÆ wú;kH
;ka;=jlska wp, O ,laIHhlg iïnkaOj we;' wxY=j t,af,ñka iu;=,s;;djfhys
we;s úg ;sriaj 5 ag m%fõ.fhka wxY=j m%lafIamKh flfrhs' ;ka;=j m<uq jrg
;sria jk úgu O ,laIHhg ;sriaj x ¥rlska we;s iqug kdoe;a;la iu. ;ka;=j
.efghs' kdoe;a; yd .egqKq ú.iu ;ka;=j í|S hhs kï x ys jeä;u w.h
fidhkak'

Y+kH úNj uÜgu

O Yla;s ixiaÒ;s kshufhka
x A T To v
o 1 2 1
mv + 0 = m × 25 ga − mg × 5a
2 2
5a ;ka;=j m<uq jrg ;sria jk úgu O ,laIHhg ⇒ v 2 = 25 ga − 10 ga
;sriaj x ¥rlska we;s iqug kdoe;a;la iu. = 15 ga
;ka;=j .efghs'
túg ;ka;=fjys wd;;sh To
P v 2
5 ag F = ma ⇒ To = m 5a − x
14
O v2
x A T To v = 15 ga To = m
o 5a − x
15 ga
⇒ To = m
5a 5a − x
tú.iu ;ka;=j í|S hhs kï" To > 8mg
15 ga
⇒m > 8mg
P 5a − x
5 ag
⇒ 15a > 8(5a − x )
⇒ 15a > 40a − 8 x
25
⇒x> a
8

tksid x ys wvq;u w.h 25

a fõ'
8
 fj<|m,g A" B iy C kï l¾udka;Yd,d ;=fkka imhkq ,nk ú¥,s nqnq¨j,ska
9. 50% la A u.ska o 30% la B u.ska o b;srs tajd C u.ska o imhhs' A imhk ú¥,s
nqnq¨j,ska 3% la wvq wdhq ld,hla iys; jk w;r ms<sfj<ska" B iy C imhk ú¥,s
nqnq¨j,ska 2% la iy 1% la wvq wdhq ld, iys; fÉ' iiïNdù f,i .;a ú¥,s
nqnq,la wvq wdhq ld,hla iys; tlla fkdùfï iusNdú;djh fidhkak'

my; f,i isoaê f;dard .ksuq'

A iE¥ ú¥,s nqnq,la ùu - A 20
P(C ) =
50 30
B iE¥ ú¥,s nqnq,la ùu - B túg P( A) = P( B ) =
100 100 100
C iE¥ ú¥,s nqnq,la ùu - C
P(E B ) = P(E C ) =
2 1
P ( E A) =
3
wvq wdhq ld,hla iys; ú¥,s nqnq,la ùu - E 100 100 100

P( E ) = P(E A) × P( A) + P(E B ) × P( B ) + P(E C ) × P(C )

50 3 30 2 20 1
= × + × + ×
100 100 100 100 100 100
 P( E ) = P(E A) × P( A) + P(E B ) × P( B ) + P(E C ) × P(C )

50 3 30 2 20 1
= × + × + ×
100 100 100 100 100 100
5 3 3 2 2 1
= × + × + ×
10 100 10 100 10 100

15 6 2
= + +
1000 1000 1000

23
=
1000
23 976
wvq wdhq ld,hla iys; ú¥,s nqnq,la fkdùfï iusNdú;djh = 1− =
1000 1000
 mdie,l l%Svd W;aijhlg iyNd.s jQ wuq;a;ka 25 fokd w;=rska r;= meye fudag¾
10. r:j,ska meñKs ixLHdj wvqu jQ w;r tjeks wuq;a;ka ;sfofkls' ks,a meye
r:j,ska meñKs ixLHdj myla o fld, meye r:j,ska meñKs ixLHdj wgla o
fú' b;srs wh meñKs r: iq¥ fyda l¿ fyda jk w;r l¿ meye r:j,ska meñKs
ixLHdj iq¥ meye r:j,ska meñKs ixLHdjg jvd wvq kï iq¥ meye r:j,ska
meñKs ixLHdj ms<sn|j l=ula mejish yels o ?

l%Svd W;aijhlg iyNd.s jQ wuq;a;ka meñKs fudag¾ r:j, meyeh wkqj jHdma;shla ilia
lruq'

r;= ks,a fld, l¿ iq¥

3 5 8 x y

fuys x < y fõ'

x iy 8 w;r;a y iy 8 w;r;a iïnkaO;d fkdokshs'
iyNd.s jQ wuq;a;ka 25 ls' ⇒ 3 + 5 + 8 + x + y = 25.
iyNd.s jQ wuq;a;ka 25 ls'

⇒ 3 + 5 + 8 + x + y = 25.

⇒ x + y = 9.

fuys oS x > 3 iy x < y fõ'

⇒ x = 4 iy y = 5.

iq¥ meye r:j,ska meñKs ixLHdj 5 ls'