Exam IV - Answer Key

Math M25AH, Dr Purdy, Moorpark College, Fall 2022

(1) State the formula and then use mathematical induction to prove it.
Pn 2 n(n+1)(2n+1)
i=1 i = 6

Rb n
f (x1 ) ∆x, where ∆x = b−a = n2 and xi = a + i∆x = 2i
P
(2) a
f (x) dx = lim n n
n→+∞ i=1
n    n n

2i 3
R2 3
P 2i


2

2 4
P 8
P 3
0
(2x − x ) dx = lim 2 n − n n
= lim n n i − n3 i
n→+∞ i=1 n→+∞ i=1 i=1
 h i2 
8 n(n+1) 16 n(n+1)
= lim n2 2 − n4 2
n→+∞
= lim 4 1 + n − 4 1 + n1 1 + n1 = 4 (1) − 4 (1) (1) = 0
1




n→+∞

(3) FTC1
Rx
(a) g (x) = a f (t) dt, a ≤ x ≤ b ... g 0 (x) = f (x)
d
R1 √
(b) dx sin x
1 + t2 dt, let u = sin x −→ dudx
= cos x
1 √ u √ √ √
d 2 dt = − d 2 dt · du = − 1 + u2 cos x = − cos x 1 + sin2 x
R R
dx sin x
1 + t du 1
1 + t dx

(4) FTC2
Rb
(a) a f (x) dx = F (b) − F (a) ... F 0 = f
R √3 dx √3 √
√
(b) 1/√3 √1+x2 = sinh x1/√3 = sinh−1 3 − sinh−1 (1/ 3)
−1

1
 2

cos θ
R R
(5) cot θ dθ = sin θ
dθ =
u = sin θ −→ du = cos θ dθ
OR
= du
R
u
= ln |u| + C = ln |sin θ| + C = − ln |csc θ| + C

sinhθ
R R
(6) Evaluate tanhθ dθ = cosh θ
dθ =
u = cosh θ −→ du = sinh θ dθ
= du
R
u
= ln |u| + C = ln |cosh θ| + C
R s+2 PLD R 5


(7) s−3
ds = 1+ s−3
ds =
= s + 5 ln |s − 3| + C

sin t
R
(8) cos2 t+1
dt = 
u = cos t → −du = sin t dt
R du
 = − 1+u 2 = − arctan (cos t) + C

R4
(9) √ x dx = 
0 1+2x

u = 1 + 2x ←→ x = 21 (u − 1) −→ du
2
= x dx
x = 0: u = 1; x = 4: u = 9
R9 R 9 1/2
 = 41 1 u−1 √ du = 1 u − u−1/2 du


u 4 1
9
= 14 23 u3/2 − 2u1/2 1 = 10

3

Re sinh(ln α)
(10) 1 α
dα = 
1
u = ln α −→ du = α
dα
α = 1: u = 0; α = e: u = 1
R1
 = 0 sinh u du = [cosh u]10 = cosh 1 − cosh 0 = cosh 1 − 1