NAVAL ARCHITECTURE AND MARINE ENGINEERING REVIEW 2020

Subject: Marine Engineering October 20, 2020

Instruction: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one letter for each item
by shading the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided.

1. A ship requires a shaft power of 3753.35 HP at 7.2 m/s and admiralty coefficient is 520. Calculate the
shaft power if the speed is reduced by 15%.
a. 1958 KW b. 3256 KW c. 1719.55 KW d. 1999.8 KW
2. A ship requires a shaft power of 3753.35 HP at 14 knots and admiralty coefficient is 750. Calculate
the ship’s displacement.
a. 21171.6 tonnes b. 12716.1 tonnes c. 18456.4 tonnes d. 24156.8 tonnes
3. A ship requires a shaft power of 2800 KW at 14 knots and admiralty coefficient is 520. Calculate the
ship’s displacement.
a. 26951053.5 lbm b.18562445.5 lbm c. 15487548.6 lbm d. 13321552.7 lbm
4. Given:
Power = 10,000 KW, Shaft transmission losses = 16%, Overall machinery efficiency = 74%, Hull and
propeller losses = 34%
Find: effective power
a. 4,102.56 KW b. 6,102.56 KW c. 2,105.56 KW d. 3,102.56
KW
5. The power of the steam reciprocating engine of a certain ship is 9300 KW as calculated from the
indicated card, and the overall mechanical efficiency of the machinery is 74%. The total transmission
losses amount to 6% and hull propeller losses is 32%. What is the effective power of the ship.
a. 5896.75 hp b. 3,398.10 hp c. 4,399 hp d. 1,399 hp
6. The following particulars are known for a model propeller:
Thrust = 180 N, Torque = 10 N-m
Speed of advance = 6 knots, Rpm= 120
What is the efficiency?
a. 22.6% b. 73.7% c. 43.7% d. 23.7%
7. A 5 m model ship has a residuary resistance of 60 MN. Find the residuary resistance of the 120 m
ship.
a. 829,440 MN b. 82,944 KN c. 82.94 GN d. 850944 KN
8. A 105 m ship has wetted surface area of 2900 m². Find the corresponding length of model if wetted
surface area is 7.5 m².
a. 5.34 m b. 3.34 m c. 2.35 m d. 4.34 m
9. A 110 m ship has wetted surface area of 3000 m². Find the corresponding wetted surface area of
model 5 m in length.
a. 6.19 m² B. 520 m² c. 620 mm² d. 2.20 m²
10. A 5 m model ship has a residuary resistance of 60 KN. Find the residuary a resistance of the 120 m
ship.
a. 829,440 KN b. 82.944 KN c. 82.944 GN d. 82,440 KN
11. A vessel of 12,400 tonnes displacement is 90 m long, 15 beam and floats at an even keel draft of 6 m
in water of density 1.5tonnes/m3. The propeller has a pitch of 2. When the propeller is turning at
12rps, the ship speed (VS) is 12 kt with a real slip ratio of 30%, calculate apparent slip ratio.
a. 0.05 b. 0.74 c. 0.49 d. none
12. A 7 m model has wetted surface area ratio of 100. Find the ship’s length.
a. 50 m b. 40 m c. 60 m d. 70 m
13. A 6 m model ship has wetted surface area of 6 m². Find the length of the ship if wetted surface area
is 2800 m².
a. 119.61 m b. 109.61 m c. 129.61 m d. 139.61 m
14. A 7 m model has speed ratio of ship and model of 10. Find the ship’s length.
a. 343 m b. 700 m c. 353 m d. 363 m
15. The total resistance of a ship is 190 KN with an effective power 1800 KW. How fast is the ship
moving?
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Prepared by: Engr. Christakhis Niño L. Nodalo
 a. 17.41 kts b. 18.41 kts c. 19.41 kts d. 19.42 kts
16. A ship moving at 18 kts has a residuary resistance of 50 KN and frictional resistance of 150 KN. Find
the effective horsepower of the ship.
A. 2384 HP b. 2484 HP c. 2284 HP d. 2482 HP
17. A ship residuary resistance of 140 KN, if frictional resistance is 30% find the total resistance of the
ship.
A. 200 KN b. 155 KN c. 165 KN d. 175 KN
18. A vessel 12,400 tonnes displacement is 120 m long, 17.5 beam and floats at an even keel draft of 7.5
in water of density 1.5tonnes/m3. The propeller ha a face pitch ratio of 0.75. When the propeller is
turning at 100 rpm , the ship speed (VS) is 12 kt with a real slip ratio of 30%, calculate propeller
diameter.
a. 4.598 m b. 3.352 m c. 2.798 m d. 5.898 m
19. A ship has a total resistance of 200 KN. If the residuary resistance is 57 percent of the frictional
resistance, find the residuary resistance of the ship.
a. 52.61 KN b. 72.61 KN c. 82.65 KN d. 62.61 KN
20. A ship has a total resistance of 220 KN, residuary resistance of 77%. Find the frictional resistance of
the ship.
a. 123 KN b. 143 KN c. 153 KN d. 51 KN
21. A ship has a power of 2000 KW. If frictional resistance is 1900 KN find the speed of the ship.
a. 1.054kts b. 2.145 kts c, 2.245 kts d. 2.050kts
22. The details of the ship re the following:
Draft 1 = 3.36 m Water line length = 48.83 m Waterline breadth = 9.42
CM = 0.946 CP= 0.778
Calculate the volume of displacement.
a. 1217.57 b. 2317.57 c. 3217.57 d. 1127.01
23. A ship is having a wetted surface area of 3163 m² whose length is 126 m, determine the wetted
surface area of a similar ship whose length is 80m.
a. 1692.32 m ² b. 1275.08 m² c. 1892.32 m² d. 1992.32
m²
24. Calculate the wetted surface area using Denny’s formula of a 90 m long ship with a volume of
displacement of 14000 m³ and a draft of 7 m.
a. 1071 m² b. 2071 m² c. 3071 m² d. 4071 m²
25. The lower part of the stern frame construction which supports the bearing pintle of the rudder. When
the vessel is trimmed by the stern it is that deepest part of the vessel.
a. Sole piece b. coupling c. vertical flange d. none
26. Determine the power to overcome residuary resistance at 13.5 knots if the total resistance is 245 KN
and frictional resistance is 65%.
a. 2002.42 KW b. 3002.42 KW c. 4002.42 KW
d. 598.480 KW
27. A ship of 1600 tonnes displacement has a speed of 20 knots. Determine the corresponding speed for
similar ship displacement 1000 tonnes.
A. 19.27 knots b. 19.27 knots c. 20.27 knots d. 18.49 knots
28. Holes in the bottoms of floors for drainage, or at the top of floors for gas to escape.
a. Limber holes b. small holes c. stability holes d. struts
29. Determine the Reynolds Number for a ship 67 m long and a speed if 15 knots if the kinematics
viscosity is 1.19 m²/s.
a. 751.052,100.8 b. 791,052,100.8 c. 741,052,100.8 d. 434.43
30. The indicated power of a ship, where the mechanical efficiency of the propelling unit is 85%, is 8950
KW. Determine the effective power if the losses to gearing is 5% losses in shaft bearing is 15% and
the QPC is 0.7.
a. 5008.40 KW b. 4300.14 KW c. 5208.40 KW d.
5058.98 KW
31. From a model propeller, thrust of 185 N, thrust power of 560 watts, torque of 12 N-m, and rpm of
135. Determine the delivered power.Va= 4.5 m/s
a. 169.65 w b. 179.65 w c. 189.65 w d. 199.65 w
32. A ship has length of 134 m and a speed of 16 knots. Determine the frictional resistance in FW if the
wetted surface area is 1170 sq. m and kinematic viscosity of 1.21 m²/s.

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Prepared by: Engr. Christakhis Niño L. Nodalo
 a. 61.5 KN b. 156.24 KN c. 3226.65 KN d. 176.24 KN
33. A single of screw ship having a block coefficient of 0.7 was found to have a speed on trial if 16.6
knots. Froude wake fraction was estimated at 0.43. Estimate the wake speed.
a. 2.56 b. 3.82 c. 4.32 d. 5.82
34. Considered as the difference between the actual speed of the vessel and the speed of the engine. It is
always expressed as a percentage.
a. Propeller ship b. wake fraction c. angle of slip d. none
35. A ship’s propeller has a pitch of 4.76 m and revolves at 4.5rps. Calculate the theoretical speed in
knots.
a. 21.42 b. 14.52 c. 16.52 d. 18.52
36. A ship has the following particulars:
Length = 125 m, Beam = 15 m, Draught = 7.8 m, Cp = 0.820, Cm = 0.878
Calculate the power to overcome the frictional resistance at 17.0 knots, if the n= 1.825, use the
Taylor’s formula for wetted surface area.
a. 1,751.24 KW b. 1,851.24 KW C. 1,951.4 KW D. 1,651.24 KW
37. A framing of metal fitted over an opening in a deck, with window glass inserted for the admission of
light into a cabin, engine room, etc.
a. Skylight b. hatch opening c. deck opening d. stern lights
38. A cast steel pipe connected to the hawse hole running from the shell to deck, for chains to pass
through.
a. Hawse tie b. scuppers c. hawse pipe d. none
39. A solid steel marine propeller has 1500 KW delivered power, rotating speed is 3rps if the shafts
permissible torsional stress and deflection are 45 MPa and 3˚ respectively on a length of 25m.
Determine the proper design diameter of the shaft, G is 83 GPa.
a. 150 mm b. 345 mm c. 261 mm d. 380 mm
40. Calculate the wetted surface area using Denny’s formula of a 90 m long ship with a volume
displacement of 15000 m³ and a draft of 7 m.
a. 1093 m² b. 3214 m² c. 2071 m² d. 4617 m²
41. Determine the power to overcome residuary resistance at 15 knots if the total resistance is 395 KN
and the frictional resistance is 27% of the total resistance.
a. 2083.42 KW b. 4103.42 KW c. 3002.42 KW d.
2224.9 KW
42. A ship has a propeller diameter of 4 m with a pitch ratio of 1.2. Determine the speed of the propeller
if the ship has the following data:
(a) Taylor’s wake friction, 0.38 (b) true slip, 10% (c) speed, 20 knots
a. 78.49 rpm b. 88.49 rpm c. 98.49 rpm d. 108.49 rpm
43. A ship has a speed of 18 knots with advance speed of 6 m/s. What is the Taylor’s wake friction?
a. 0.252 b. 0.352 c. 0.452 D. 0.552
44. A ship has a speed of 8 knots with advance speed of 6 m/s. What is the Froude wake friction?
a. -0.314 b. 0.442 c. -0.5432 d. 0.642
45. The ship 620 ft. long, has a shaft horsepower of 34,000 and runs at the speed of 20 knots. If the
propulsive coefficient of this is 0.52. Find the total resistance of a 16 ft model which has a wetted
surface area of 34 ft² when run at the corresponding speed in salt water.
a. 27.66 N b. 33.27 N c. 38.73 N d. 45.18 N
46. The quality of being easily shaped or molded.
a. Hardness b. plasticity c. strength d. toughness
47. A material’s resistance to erosion or wear.
a. Hardness b. plasticity c. strength d. toughness
48. The greater the load which can be carried the stronger the material.
a. Hardness b. plasticity c. strength d. toughness
49. The process of hardening the surface of a metal object while allowing the metal deeper underneath to
remain soft, thus, forming a thin layer of harder metal called case.
a. Case hardening b. normalizing c. annealing d.nitriding
50. A propeller, 5m diameter has a pitch of 4.5 and a boss diameter of 0.8m, the real slip 29% at 96 rpm.
Calculate the thrust power.
A. 1317.67 kW B. 1490.22 kW C. 1507.12 kW D. 1654.12 Kw

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Prepared by: Engr. Christakhis Niño L. Nodalo